'The Second Coming' by William Butler Yeats (Poetry Analysis Video)

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  • Опубліковано 28 лис 2024
  • This video contains a close Analysis of William Butler Yeats', 'The Second Coming', with a discussion of the poem's historical context, major themes, and Yeats' use of poetic techniques.
    'The Second Coming' is a video in the 'Poetry Analysis Series' from Litpoetry and is designed for students of poetry at both the beginner and advanced levels.
    Want to know more about poetry?
    Then follow us here at Litpoetry as we go on a journey of discovery; reading, analysing and discussing some of the most important poems ever written.
    Litpoetry's aim is to foster the love of poetry in a world where people find it hard knowing where to get started.
    We aim to provide you, the audience, with a firm foundation of knowledge and understanding to foster a love of this magnificent art.
    Poetry is worth it because the reading and writing of poetry is a revolutionary act that has the potential to transform both the reader and our world.
    ******************************************************
    This work is copyrighted, © James Laidler (Litpoetry)
    Litpoetry Script writer & Presenter: James Laidler
    Litpoetry Video editor and Designer: James Laidler
    Email: j.laidler@bigpond.com
    James Laidler: Poet/Writer/Teacher. Published works including the verse novel, 'The Taste of Apple', / the-taste-of-apple , &'the YA novel 'Pulling Down the Stars', / pulling-down-the-stars
    Featured Poem:
    'The Second Coming' by William Butler Yeats (Source: The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats - 1989) www.poetryfoun...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 82

  • @seancurran6590
    @seancurran6590 2 роки тому +28

    He wrote it in 1919 so in addition to WW1, a man made monster, he was also addressing the chaos wrought by the flu pandemic, an event outside mans control, in which more died than in the preceding conflict. Also, on a more personal level for Yeats, this year witnessed the start of the Irish War of Independence, a bloody and divisive war.

  • @ashishlakra6932
    @ashishlakra6932 3 роки тому +17

    What an incredible explanation 👏👌

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  3 роки тому

      Thanks, Ashish!

    • @LittleOrla
      @LittleOrla 6 місяців тому

      Indeed! The best I've heard.

  • @thomasxu6999
    @thomasxu6999 Рік тому +1

    a delicate interpretation of history by biblical stories! What a relevance

  • @winstonwatson6767
    @winstonwatson6767 Рік тому +5

    Came just to listen the poem however the analysis kept me intrigued. Took me back to high school this is so much deeper than I had imagined st that age

  • @isha5535
    @isha5535 2 роки тому +8

    This helped me out a lot!! Thank you so much for putting up such a good explanation. Hope you can add more videos for the modern/post modern poets as well.

  • @rastafari6336
    @rastafari6336 Рік тому +4

    Thank you so very much my brother, a brilliant analysis of a poem relevant for our time.

  • @nathanhassallpoetry
    @nathanhassallpoetry 4 місяці тому +1

    Lovely analysis. One of my favorite poems of Yeat's, alongside Sailing to Byzantium. Will enjoy making some of my own videos on Yeats. Cheers.

  • @theobyard2676
    @theobyard2676 Рік тому +1

    Hi James,, Just used part of this video with my Year 12s as we revise the novel Things Fall Apart for the VCE English exam in a coule of weeks, Thanks!

  • @gwickle1685
    @gwickle1685 3 роки тому +7

    Thank you. I have always had a gut feeling about this poem. That is, I felt it inside more than I could describe. Though I disagreed with you on some of the more subtle images, you have given me a better structure of the poem, and so, a better grasp. Thank you

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  3 роки тому

      no problem

    • @samcad-ho3ze
      @samcad-ho3ze 2 роки тому

      Same it gives me a visceral response that I can’t explain.

  • @alisonsharma1902
    @alisonsharma1902 4 роки тому +4

    This was excellent. Thankyou.

  • @cactuslog
    @cactuslog 4 місяці тому +1

    I appreciate the analysis and your sharing of it.

  • @celiaosborne3801
    @celiaosborne3801 Рік тому +1

    The commentary is incredible, many thanks

  • @toqeerahmed8843
    @toqeerahmed8843 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much 🙏
    Excellent work !

  • @anthonyjulianelle6695
    @anthonyjulianelle6695 3 роки тому +4

    I have read that the Pandemic of 1918 - 1919 was also an influence of Yeats. His wife was quite ill at the time of the writing of the poem.

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  3 роки тому +1

      That's a very interesting point, Anthony, thanks!

  • @rockspydre
    @rockspydre Рік тому +1

    Brilliant poetry, and brilliant analysis.

  • @aidanpelly144
    @aidanpelly144 2 роки тому +2

    ‘Collective unconscience’ [sic] 😆 Though lots of interesting perspectives on construction.
    Is there perhaps occult reference to Horus when mentioning the falcon? With Yeats such an enthusiastic member of the Golden Dawn, it’s quite striking that this always seems to be ignored when people analyse his poems.

  • @williamwallace-m4v
    @williamwallace-m4v 9 місяців тому +1

    To me this is the ultimate apocalyptic poem

    • @happygucci5094
      @happygucci5094 4 дні тому

      Apart from John’s Book of Revalations itself… this poem is what Inhave been seeing for the last two years…

    • @happygucci5094
      @happygucci5094 4 дні тому

      Apart from John’s Book of Revalations itself… this poem is what we have been seeing for the last two years…

  • @vijayapandey7053
    @vijayapandey7053 5 місяців тому

    Thank you 🙏
    You explained it well

  • @ഹരിപ്രിയ
    @ഹരിപ്രിയ 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  2 роки тому +1

      No problem and thanks for your kind email :)

  • @rehamsalem78
    @rehamsalem78 3 роки тому +2

    That really helped me alot, thank you 💜

  • @moroccoculturaltours1360
    @moroccoculturaltours1360 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you 🙏🏼

  • @jamiesonmatthews2190
    @jamiesonmatthews2190 11 місяців тому +3

    Central themes in my opinion:
    1) All good things fall apart, alas "the center cannot hold".
    2) Near anarchy is loosed upon the world...This speaks to man's natural gravitas towards chaos, war, revolt and uprising. (Equally applicable in 2023).
    3) The ceremony of innocence is drowned...
    This speaks to youth coming of age and realizing the world is a bad and dangerous place. And realizing that most human made systems are inherently flawed. Leading them to question government and humanity (now full circle to point #2).
    4) The best lack all conviction...
    When good people devolve into apathetic creatures.
    5) While the worst are full of passion and intensity...
    Look at how historical traumatic human events have brought out the worst people in our societies. See also: Pandemic 2019.
    6) Surely a "revelation" is at hand, a second coming...
    Is this the returning of Christ, and Armageddon? Or is the "revelation" what Yeats speaks to next...Which is that we are going to wipe ourselves out.
    7) Spirits Mundi troubles my sights...
    This alludes to a "group think" single conscious world mentality. Which troubles the narrator. Group think can be dangerous and is laced with emotion, whereas individual thought can be more analytical and less emotional.
    8) The lion body = represents all of mankind in a single body.
    9) With the head of a man = represents each individual person within that body and how we are all pieces of a collective "whole".
    10) A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun = Mankind is spiraling out of control, and is devolving to meet it's destiny. Which is inevitable self- destruction.
    11) Indignant desert birds = No allusions here, he is talking about Buzzards, circling the dying carcass of mankind, waiting on their impending meal...Which is us, the human race. The Buzzards are preparing to clean the meat from our bones.
    12) 20 centuries of stony sleep = Our human arrogance has blinded us to the fact that we are unknowinglt marching right into the end times. The meat grinder, if you will.
    13) And what rough beast, it's hour comes round at last slouches towards Bethlehem to be born = The rough beast is us, people, slouching under the weight of the pending apocalypse (our final hour has now come). And why Bethlehem? Because that is where Christ was born, and the bible, in Revelation tells of end times. Man has now made the book of revelations a self-fulfilling prophecy. And it is of our own doing, not the doing of a bearded man in the sky.
    Yeats = Visionary

  • @jiyaajmani13
    @jiyaajmani13 Рік тому

    Well explained ✨

  • @riajani9399
    @riajani9399 3 роки тому +4

    hi, i love your videos, they have actually helped me in school a lot. I was just wondering where you got the cool gifs in the background

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  3 роки тому +1

      I get them from everywhere. It's really difficult to source clips that are copyright free

  • @oluwanifemikim1996
    @oluwanifemikim1996 Рік тому +1

    Thank you, this helped preparing for my exams
    A's in JESUS NAME

  • @muhammadashan7296
    @muhammadashan7296 Рік тому +1

    Thank you 😊 so much sir.

  • @todesque
    @todesque Рік тому +3

    One of the great masterpieces of world literature. And yet a remarkably easy poem to understand, for those open to its message.The poem's theme is the consequences of secularism and the rejection of Judeo-Christian values. We, humanity, are the falcons who in a post-religious world have distanced and cut off ourselves from the falconer, God. With what result? A gradual then sudden descent into madness, irrationality, and cruelty under the guise of a new Age of Enlightenment. This is exactly what happened in the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Soviet totalitarian state. And this is where the West is heading today. Dostoevksy issued similar warnings 50 years before Yeats. Bonus points: Cruelty and mayhem is the norm in human history. 2,000 years of biblical values was the aberration that more or less held such evil at bay. Now that we have jettisoned those values, life will return to its primitive natural dark ways.

  • @lucagiuberti682
    @lucagiuberti682 7 місяців тому +1

    A perfect commentary on today's geopolitical mess

  • @thestandingoak
    @thestandingoak Рік тому +5

    We, the falcon, really have lost sight of our Falconer. High time we listened for his call and return to his steady arm and guidance.

    • @mcsuibhne005
      @mcsuibhne005 9 місяців тому

      I refuse to bow to any bird tamer! With the exception of a Bob Ross type character.

  • @drywaller12345
    @drywaller12345 Місяць тому +1

    James, a good interpretation. Yeats was from Anglo Irish ascendancy stock and in 1919 their world looked shaky as the native Irish were putting pressure on the English government to grant Home rule. !919 was the midpoint of our war of independance.. It took until 1921 to get our 26 counties back. Many of Yeat's friends were terrified of what awaited them. To his credit he put his shoulder to the wheel of the Irish Free State and he deserved his cheque from the Swedish Academy. Thank you for the analysis.

  • @Aperdat
    @Aperdat Місяць тому

    My father who was an assertive atheist used to say that if Christ returned today our culture would greet Him with a rifle with a long range sight.

  • @nm_1008
    @nm_1008 Рік тому

    Do the sphinx represent coming of Jesus?

  • @TEAMPHY6
    @TEAMPHY6 2 роки тому +14

    This guy talks about the book of Revelations as if it's all roses and rainbows. He should re-read it, as there's all kinds of strangely headed beasts, false messiah drama, death and destruction which this poem could be referring to.

  • @0xD201d
    @0xD201d Рік тому

    sadly, there are many gyres where the good perish, where does that leave humanity? the ceremony of innocence is a dagger in the back of the blind

    • @Aperdat
      @Aperdat Місяць тому

      "I come to bury Caesar not to praise him."

  • @macclift9956
    @macclift9956 Рік тому

    Shouldn't gyre rhyme with hire?

  • @arthurrobey4945
    @arthurrobey4945 11 місяців тому +1

    Good god man! Where is the masculine energy?

  • @161157gor
    @161157gor Рік тому

    The onset of AI ?

  • @annchurchill2638
    @annchurchill2638 5 місяців тому

    I' have always had trouble with the Second Coming, given what we have seen happen to the First coming .A physical Jesus would be killed in less than a week. Better if we all carried him in our hearts
    .I am returning now as Love,
    like a lamplighter that ignites
    every wakening heart,
    a tender glow to invite you
    to remember who you are.
    I am alive again in new bodies of light
    each a spark set upon its course
    to radiate in the night
    what I am made of.
    As this light grows brighter,
    exposing all the shadows,
    it parts the clouds to clear the skies of heaven,
    clears the mind of doubt.
    I am the flame that burns away the lie;
    I am the voice that opens up the eye.
    I come in a form that will never die.
    I am one with the Father
    I am one with the Mother.
    I am the radiant Son.

    December, 12, 2012

  • @bramblebop1904
    @bramblebop1904 Рік тому +1

    Global Varmint, yeah! 😂

  • @samcad-ho3ze
    @samcad-ho3ze Рік тому

    It feels like he predicts Hitler with it too.

  • @bramblebop1904
    @bramblebop1904 Рік тому

    Some say _gyre_ , others say _ghyre_ . How come?

  • @bobbysands5385
    @bobbysands5385 6 місяців тому

    Or perhaps the beast is AI.

  • @alisonarmstrong8421
    @alisonarmstrong8421 8 місяців тому +1

    Yeats was NOT a christian. Note: 20 centuries of Stony Sleep...

    • @LitPoetry
      @LitPoetry  8 місяців тому +2

      True, but he wrote within a Christian paradigm and is influenced by it

  • @macclift9956
    @macclift9956 Рік тому +2

    Predicting the anti-Christ ( and anti-Christianism): the anti-Christian beast? The anti-Christ also rhymes with the hatred, so prevalent today, of a certain culture.

  • @oluwanifemikim1996
    @oluwanifemikim1996 Рік тому +4

    Give your life to Jesus today,tomorrow may be too late

  • @caledoniawarrior
    @caledoniawarrior 5 місяців тому

    The poem is cool. But everything else alien and lies.

  • @snesleywipessqueegeeservices
    @snesleywipessqueegeeservices 2 місяці тому

    Pronounce 'Rambo'.

  • @ayaelkholy9228
    @ayaelkholy9228 Рік тому

    Could you read about Islam, please brother?

    • @mcsuibhne005
      @mcsuibhne005 9 місяців тому

      Allelujah to that! No poetry lesson is complete without some good'ol Islamic readings!

    • @V081WLBlue
      @V081WLBlue Місяць тому

      lol!

  • @applejuice1233
    @applejuice1233 4 місяці тому

    Stupid poem.How are people who have English as a second language understand this?

    • @V081WLBlue
      @V081WLBlue Місяць тому

      lol, moron!

    • @Angela-kc5ui
      @Angela-kc5ui Місяць тому

      It wasn’t written for them . Sorry but just as poems in other languages may be tricky for those with a different mother tongue.

    • @belishakemprai2969
      @belishakemprai2969 Місяць тому +1

      What does the word sagira mean 18:29? I couldn't get that. If anybody knows please let me know. Thank you.

    • @Angela-kc5ui
      @Angela-kc5ui Місяць тому

      @@belishakemprai2969 it’s caesura - it means a pause near the middle of the line .