ASME B31.4-2019 Chapter II Design Part 3 Sections 402.5 to 402.8

Part 3 continues the review of flexibility analysis. The items reviewed are:
Restrained and unrestrained thermal stress
Restrained and unrestrained longitudinal stress
Combined stresses
Stresses due to rail and truck crossings
#B31.4 #pipelines #longitudinal stress #thermal stress