When Matter Goes Horribly Wrong
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- Опубліковано 29 сер 2024
- An exploration of various forms matter can take in the universe and how it can go horribly wrong.
My Patreon Page:
/ johnmichaelgodier
My Event Horizon Channel:
/ eventhorizonshow
Music:
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John, as I lie here in the hospital staring at the walls, your videos are my lifeline to sanity.
Best wishes, I hope things improve and get better quickly.
Just remember the universe hears your thoughts, does not judge, and is absolutely literal.
Hope you feel better soon. 🙏
If you got the jab, I'll say goodbye now.
@@lightdark00 That was unnecessary and unhelpful. Are you unable to put yourself in another's shoes?
Lucky that this version of JMG exists in our universe
It's possible he entered this universe from another universe.
In another universe he does meth and works at a gas station. I call him Bizzaro Godier.
hear hear!!!
Well, think about it. If the version from Event Horizon -- the one with the opossum -- existed in this universe, we'd all be doomed.
There may be alternate universes that are even more hospitable to JMG as we know it. But this universe does appear to be fine tuned for his existence.
My dog died today. Thanks for uploading, John. 💛
Chin up. Was it a good dog? Had a dog that ate the Christmas ham once. And the easter eggs. Must have been an anti Christian dog.
I am so sorry to hear that.
I was unbelievably upset when our last dog died.
How old was your dog?
it’s gonna suck when all my dawgs die
It's worth remembering that the idea of a black hole collapsing into a singularity is just one theory. All we know is that there's a region of space from which nothing can escape. Most models predict an infinitely dense singularity, but it's quite possible there's matter of very high density.
It can increase in density in this dimension and at its time of collapse it touches the time dimension
Planet Earth 🌏 escape is impossible because there is nowhere to " escape " to.
Not mathematically there isn't.
Are you saying black holes might not be black holes at all?
I can’t help imagining it as a kind of neutron star or whatever next step, I still think of it almost like a sun, but with so much gravity light gets stuck around it and eventually gets added onto the mass of the sphere but I can’t imagine it as an actual hole leading somewhere it just feels intuitively wrong. Like a black sun that light and matter can’t escape and it’s gravity field from being so dense is so strong it rips apart matter and reintegrates it into the black sun and that’s why it gets bigger and bigger. Instead of shining out like our sun it’s shining in because the gravity won’t let the light escape.
Feedback, one of the things that is really neat with your videos is that they are very educational.
You explain rather complex things in a rather "simple"(take this the right way) so its very easy to comprehend for the listener or atleast with how my brain is wired.
straightforward is probably the more accurate way to say what you're thinking. academia is needlessly circuitous and the internet has been slowly dissolving the artificial barrier to entry
Always a fun listen when JMG is giving his thoughts.
...should come back home to Green-Bow, Al-uh-BAM-uh
Sorry, your profile name forced my hand
Once this panini is ready I will watch
That’s a good panini
Don't burn it
Few sandwiches compare to a good properly toasty panini.
I would just start watching while making said panini
Italian language lesson: you say "panino" to indicate you're having ONE sandwich; the "o" at the end of a word indicates it's singular. Panini connotates more than one; the i at the end of Italian words indicates plurality, as in bambini, cannoli, molti, etc. So, unless you're having more than one panino, please don't say "...this panini..." Buon appetito.
This is one of the best channels I've found especially because the topics are detailed and discussed in a soothing tone. Perfect for casual listening while still being very entertaining
idk, i like my science and futurism with a speech impediment, ablist
I hate it when my matter goes all wrong.
it doesn't matter
What's the matter?
what’s the matta wit you eh
Mind over matter, I suppose
Your videos are amazing but the ending scares me every time I have one I have your videos in queue. I sleep to your videos while I learn at the same time. My only “negative” input is to lower the volume of the end or to change it.
Much love.❤
I look at it this way: when the ending shocks me back to the real world I just know that, for now, I still liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiive haha
Scared?
I must be missing something here.
@@user-kcrpine the endings are quite loud. If you’ve watched his videos you’d know. I really enjoy his content except the endings.
The endings are the identical volume as the rest of the video. Check it with a waveform, it's perfectly industry standard normalization. What I do change is the cadence, which is what I've done in every video since I started in 2016. Were I to change it to please one listener, I'd have thousands complaining and wondering where liiiiiive went.
@@JohnMichaelGodier Fair point, thanks for your response.
I love your work JMG.
You are well on the way to having a million subscribers.
I know that sounds hyperbolic, but you keep putting out great content and you have reached the peak now, so the 'snowball effect' is inevitable. You are doing everything right. When you "make it" and go far above, please remember me, I subscribed when you had like 716 subscriptions.
That’s awesome that you got JMG in your feed when he had such few subs. Truly an awesome communicator and if this was a TV show that existed when I was a kid, I would have hung on to every word.
Same
I understand that eventually,in some cases, a star can burn it's fuel supply completely and leave behind nothing but a "cinder'. What would this cinder be made of? I find it difficult to imagine anything other than sooty carbon, but i'm guessing a star is a bit different than a fire pit.
Of course, stars aren't literally burning, like wood burns in air's oxygen. Stars fuse nuclei of lighter atoms into heavier ones in their cores. “Cinder” is a metaphor, the remnant of a stellar core, after a star has exhausted available hydrogen, H, and fused it into helium, He, after the rest of the exhausted star, its outer layers, have either dissipated or exploded in a supernova. The “cinder” is most often a white dwarf, sometimes a neutron star, or even, rarely, a black hole.
Heavier stars can fuse helium into even heavier atoms, but for the most of the lifetime of a star of any mass, fusion of H to He is the main, longest lasting process, because it has by far the largest energy output per atom. Stars form from the interstellar gas, 3/4 H and 1/4 He, which were created in the Big Bang, with a dash of other elements, made in the previously exploded stars. All atoms in your body except H are made in stellar explosions and neutron star mergers. Carl Sagan once said: “The cosmos is within us. We are made of star stuff,” and this is not a metaphor! Everything on our planet, and even the planet itself, is made of the same star stuff.
Watch videos 1 to 4 on star evolution, and 6 on star formation in this Launch Pad Astronomy's playlist, it's a very easy introduction into stellar astrophysics: ua-cam.com/play/PLrAnGxL8nxOET_FfZinl5Z-JHrH41OpZ-.html The rest is optional, only these are essential. And the whole channel is amazing!
A ball of iron
Like the other person said, the result is usually just iron. You can sort of think of it as cosmic ash if you'd like, but that's just semantics.
A Mass Effect and Prince reference, a mention of the grey goo scenario... Masterclass.
Fantastic video as always..
Also love your musing closing comments on all your videos that are often very humorous
You know this has me thinking a bit of the hypothesis of the proton decay. How exactly will things look when things start to decay? Will everything just start to be thanosed I assume?
Wow, I feel like I haven't listened to this guy's podcast/channel in over a year. 懐かしい
I’d love if you could arrange an interview with Stephen Wolfram. I’d like to hear you talk with him about his physics project, irreducible computation, AI, and whatever else.
Thanks so much for the content you make. It tickles my brain.
Good news! I actually did interview him a few years ago, and it's entirely possible that we'll check in again as the world careens deeper into the development of AI. The UA-cam algorithm lost it, as it does with any worthwhile content, so here's a link to the interview:
ua-cam.com/video/LpK1d8mTEhI/v-deo.html
Seems as if you always upload at the best possible time. 😊
Hey JMG, are your books available as audiobooks? If not you should record yourself reading them and release them as such. You have a good voice for that sort of thing.
Your opinion is so incorrect. In fact, he has among the top 10 most make you want to murder the nearest human voices on this planet.
@@robertnewhart3547 His voice is certainly different. I can't stand Mike Lindell's voice. Makes me think of murder. 😃
@robertnewhart3547 Your voice must sound like a 7 year old girl on a megaphone.
I was just a few hours ag discussing supernovae with my cousin, as well as my hope that a naked-eye one will happen in my lifetime. I missed out on SN 1987A (not even being born until 4 years later), and, knowing offhand that the last naked-eye supernova was nearly four centuries before that, given the timescales involved, I assumed that an interval of centuries was the case and that SN 1987A meant (statistically) I (most likely) missed my shot by a hair. Learning that they *should* occur closer to 50 year intervals and that we are long overdue for one makes me much more hopeful that one will occur while I am still here to observe it. Thanks JMG!
Love & Light Brian. Thank you
Very interesting and as per usual up my street at the moment. Great stuff and many thanks .Actually the really heavy elements are said to come from nothing less than a neutron star collision or some very large mass object . After iron a star actually dies its first life and what ever it is next makes all the elements after that but at the same time those elements only get released in a small percentage of the actual supernova the rest is the neutron star or black hole.
I believe all use of helium as a lifting gas (weather balloons and blimps in addition to party balloons) is around 1% of helium usage. They're using helium as a gas. Liquid helium is 1000x more dense, and every single MRI uses many liters of liquid helium. As just one example.
Outstanding. Thank you. A voice of reason and information in a world gone mad...
If you create Universe 25, Universe 25 will then exist.
Cause will manifest effect. Shocking!!! But true.
Everyone smugly and self-righteously creates Universe 25. And then endlessly and endlessly and endlessly complains that it
exists.
Yeah, right. Logic dissonance much?
Universe 25 is what you all have been calling "clown world".
And no, you can't Personal Opinion away Universe 25 and its inevitable outcome. Once Universe 25 has reached extinction phase,
no one will be left.
And no, humans aren't magically an exception to Universe 25.
Or have u gone mad
U are more reasonable than the whole world? Nice
I see those Jets firing out of black holes as Universal sized Matter Colliders. There's got to be some Serious funky stuff going on at the jet terminals.
5:06 antimatter is significantly more than flipping charge. It’s more like a mirror image of matter particles that are traveling backwards through time.
Thank you for talking about the history of atoms going back so far! Its such an interesting topic
if some of the galaxies are made of antimatter while others arent.... we could hypothesize that some of the voids are formed when abunch of antimatter galaxies merge with regular galaxies.
Entertainingly informative, as always. Thank you!
You just said "Supernovae," and I just geeked So hard I couldn't even wait for the end of the presentation. Thanks for that 😂👍👍
My favorite form of exotic matter is muonium, which is formed from an electron orbiting an antimuon and is capable of undergoing chemical reactions.
I saved Muonium for its own dedicated video. Very interesting possibilities in that one.
@@JohnMichaelGodier That'll be an instant watch. It's such delightfully weird stuff.
This is some crazy stuff man! 16:12
I been watching space an everything in it but you bring it to a whole other level!
This is my favourite essay you have ever made! Thank you.
Hey John, been a fan for years. Your endings are so entertaining. Of the content misses the mark your closings never do!
Just what I need to fall asleep to. . .then come back and listen intently.
This content is a source of life
Your videos and knowledge help us to not go insane and loose our mind and sanity because of things we can't comprehend. One of the two Best UA-cam channel about science, physics, cosmology and philosophy
It's lose not loose for fucks sake. Why is everyone doing this these days? Lose. It's lose. Not loose.
Excellent, as usual. You're setting a high bar.
As the star begins fusing heavier and heavier elements, until it eventually becomes a Lorna Shore breakdown.
Another Excellent Video👍
Thank you.
I love that you mention kanada. India and the indus valley get overlooked way too much!
This is one of my favorite videos .
I stopped watching a Skeptick video for this. Worth it.
Fantastic video, John! Thanks a bunch!!! 😃
Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
Nicely timed, John. Settling in to bed now.😂
Don't stop writing. The heroic is always the greatest guide to the relevant.
We're just swirling particulate with nothing in between, so it prolly don't matter...
I'm surprised the scariest matter of all wasn't mentioned..... the universe killing Strangelet.
Where's Tay Zonday? u seein this?
""helium is non-reactive and useless""
- Insert sad helium face image in ballon doing high pitch sobbing noises -
I must have been awake for this for two minutes, thank you dude. In all seriousness though, I do enjoy the content.
Strange matter can actually occur very much so from a neutron star or pulsar. There are a couple candidate stars that might actually be composed of it. It actually is much more stable than normal matter but requires very exotic conditions to form. In fact is contagious form of matter. It will convert normal matter into it if it gets in contact with normal matter. Theoretically it could destroy the universe if it got out of a gravity well of a neutron star. Although it might take trillions of years….. Because of distance and range. Anyway I thought I’d point that out
I reluctantly concede that I am also an instance of matter viewing itself suspiciously.
Muon chemistry has been done before. I remember seeing a paper where they managed to make a molecule of H-He, by replacing an electron with a muon. It's obviously unstable, but weird that you can get away with it.
One of your best recent videos--and the ME call-out was amusing too!
To be honest there is no saying that 'Element Zero' _isn't_ neutronium. We know almost nothing about it, beyond the fact it is created by supernovas which would also fit. However if it were neutron matter then it would need to be meta-stable neutronium since the stuff can be picked up and manipulated. The 'Mass Effect' itself is really just another name for Anti Gravity mixed with some aspects of Doc Smith's Bergenholm-style 'free' or inertialess flight.
I love watching your videos I've always loved space and what could be and what will be in the future civilizations .
Honestly i would love to have many parts of this video as a background picture..... so incredibly beautiful 😮❤
You say everything we see here is made out of atoms but I thought everything you see is Photons or am I wrong?
Good stuff! Nice closing thought.
This is the kind of video I show to a friend to make him think I'm smart 🤓
One of your best ever John.
Star Trek TOS quote from "A Piece of the Action" episode- Scott : Aye, he's here. Mad enough to chew neutronium....
Krako! 😂
The hyper nova is really interesting. Due to antimatter pair instability, gamma rays go out of control, causing more anti pairs to form and then annihilate, causing more gamma... turning the outermost layers of the star into a fusion core. The resulting explosion is so extreme it does not leave a black hole, or any remnant. The whole thing converts to energy, and simply stops existing where moments before were a massive star. Anyhoo, I've never heard of electro-weak burning, that's a novelty I'll have to checkout. The quark-gluon Star I always figured would be the ultimate degenerate star, and some physicists think that is what black holes actually are, so long as you can ignore the idea of a singularity or infinity renormalization stuff. Super compact degenerate matter would dip inside the schwarzschild radius. The fact that quarks cannot easily be obliterated, they just form new quarks when getting smashed apart, so it's a firm if degenerate pressure, unlikely to collapse by gravity... But then we might hit gluon degenerate matter
Right, that's it....I am offiically never leaving the house again. It's too risky :D
One of my favorite vids you have done, thanks...i wish everyone would view each other as energy instead of their own selfish individual balls of matter...life makes more sense when you understand matter is energy...great content sir
Here comes my existential crisis again, big time.
John, you are amazing. Always remember that
Grey Goo? Love that topic lol
Please don't ever stop ending your videos with _"in which we liiiiive"._
Well actually, everthing we see is light, which is made of Bosons, not the Fermions which atoms are made of...
What are atoms? Random little jiggly bits of reality that are stuck in the Higs field. They are fairly rare, at least compared to neutrinos, photons, and possibly dark matter particles, if they do infact, exist. They are uncommon in the vast expanse of the observable universe, though they tend to clump together. They are easy to find as they spawn photons when excited and neutrinos when they clump together in certain ways.
I want them to discover tachyons, then hypothesise a star made out of them. Would it be a time travelling star? That sounds hard-core as hell! 😂
Dubious of the paradox of matter viewing matter suspiciously.
John, we don't know what the most abundant stuff in the universe is, because we have no idea what dark matter or dark energy are.
Fantastic stuff!
Aristotle hated the idea, but he was a bugger for the bottle.
Nah I ain't ready for this
Best ever , well done John ☆☆☆☆☆
There is a type of matter proposed that works because an anti-muon can't annihilate with an electron. It is proposed that the electron can bind to the muon in a fast-decaying arrangement (muons only exist for ~2.2 microseconds) to build "muonium" with a weight of 106 MeV and therefore 1/9th of the weight of hydrogen. The muon decays into a proton that annihilates with the electron and two neutrinos.
Request: a video where you stretch out the "liiiiiiiiiiiive" to 10 hours or so.
OMG, that thumbnail picture must be a picture of food!!!! Looks good enough to eat!!!!
Am I crazy or what????
Hey, usable fusion power is only 20 years away!
Lol we just don't know which 20 years. Maybe 3023
John love your videos. I'm a big fan. Thank you. Your voice is like Morgan Freeman
Thanks Will! Be well.
Can a white dwarf become a neutron thought they had surface nova explosions to get rid of excess mass, and if that fails it goes up in a supernova type 1a
Question? A Universal sized Singularity, normal matter, size 1.0. A Universal sized Singularity, Anti-matter, size .75. What happens if they collide
@~5:50, maybe dumb question, how do we know far away galaxies aren't made of antimatter? Voids around it so it hasn't encountered normal matter yet, or similar to that.
Helium entered a bar. The bartender said "we don't serve noble gases here". The Helium didn't react.
(Sorry, John! I couldn't resist! 😬)
I chuckled, but thought of the gold looking on from a dark corner of the bar utterly indifferently. "Meh, helium again ....". And then Argon showed up and it all went south like a villain from an old west movie. But in the end, nothing happened.
Thank you
"I am an instance of matter viewing itself suspiciously" indeed.
First, I love your video's style, format, and content.
At 16:05 you mentioned "Grey Goo" being related to a type of strange mater that converts regular matter when it comes in contact but I think you are mixing that term with something else, at least the Grey Goo I know of is related to run away nanotech (that's the grey part being made of in-organic atoms, i.e. metals and silicon)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_goo
Its never been a time when we didnt know we could attribute a symbol to every bit or plank length atom. Applying symbols to things is what we do but you need an entire universe to do so.
Mining metallic hydrogen from Jupiter is something that may make even Issac Arthur pause. 🤔
The strangest matter is still living matter.
Or stranger than that, living matter coming into existence on its own accord.
It's sort of the guide line of Star Trek episodes, beings of different types ranging from pure energy to boltzmann brain gods and sentient nano bot civilizations.
They really pushed the limit of what we could **imagine** as life. But reality might even be weirder than any Star Trek/Wars episode.
You have just created meta-suspicious matter
Somewhere in an alternate universe, there is Anti John. Beware The Anti John.
I feel bad for him. He's in the Event Horizon alternate universe getting subverted by A.N.N.A. and tormented by that weird possum.
Thanks JMG 🎉
John, you're just **Keeping your EYE on MATTER**
The Planet Killer a MONSTER ROBOT from a long dead war in another galaxy (STAR TREK TOS) was made of solid neutronium.
What if the idea that antimatter “annihilates with normal matter on contact” is not quite accurate. Is it true that “early in the universe most of the matter and antimatter annihilated,” or could it be possible that when matter and antimatter make contact, they result in creating dark matter and dark energy. The first law of thermodynamics tells us that energy can never truly be annihilated, it only changes form - from regular matter to dark matter? With the explosion creating dark energy, responsible for the acceleration of the expansion of the universe? Anyway, it's just a thought.
Wait, so are the neutrons created in a neutron star the same as normal neutrons? Feels like they aren’t, because AFAIK, an electron is its own fundamental particle, it’s not like neutrons are just protons with an extra electron in them, right? They are composed entirely of quarks like other hadrons.