I graduated with a degree in aerospace engineering (astrodynamics focus), and this 36 minute video is just as useful as the entirety of my Orbital Mechanics class was ALL semester, and there wasn't any homework! 😂😂
Hi, I know you posted this a while ago but I am about to begin my degree for space studies with focus of Aerospace Science and since they’re somewhat similar (obviously yours probably much harder) just wondering if you have any tips to do well. I’ve been doing some prep by watching videos like this since I know my first two courses are Intro to Orbital Mechanics and then followed by rocket propulsion
@@Chronicl3x you'll do great. It'll probably be hard but you clearly seem to have an interest in the field and passion for the knowledge will be the biggest asset you have to make graduating easier. The coursework I went through was pretty hard and there were LOTS of classes. What made it bearable is that I was genuinely interested in what I was learning. If you go into the classes really trying to genuinely understand the material, it will be MUCH easier than if you go into the classes just trying to get the grade you're looking for. If you find that the coursework isn't as cool as you thought, there's no shame in switching majors / degrees. Most of the coursework builds on earlier coursework so if you don't like the early stuff you probably won't like the rest of it. And again, striving to have a great understanding of the early coursework will make the later coursework much easier. You got this :)
Connor Weaver I see, but well, i am a control engineer, orbital mechanics is not my strongest point, but somethings i have learned had helped me in KSP, at least the theorical part.
This was one of the best videos I've ever seen. Educational on a very technically challenging subject and yet explained in a simple way that's easily understood. Thank you NASA!
An era where public institutions were greatly cherished. Now post-neoliberalism it’s mostly private and associated click bait and corp affair spin. Although back then I’d have to go to a library and borrow this on VHS so I suppose you can’t have your cake and eat it too
Because trends in the school system starting in the late '80s early '90s have created entire generations of humorless oversized children that respond to pizzaz rather than fully functioning adults interested in quality content. (The same reason for the push for ever more overbearing paternalistic gov., children want to be taken care of and don't have self ownership. Fed spending at the peak of the New Deal was 10% of GDP, mid '60s with cold war, interstate infrastructure, and Vietnam 16-17%, then creeping to 19% by late '90s and peaking at a full 25% in 2009-10, remains over 23% of GDP today. Source, actual federal budget records publicly available.)
Blame subjective thinking.. Ancient Aliens and Histories Mysteries, pay better i guess. This was designed for schooling though. NASA will still work with you on content, or point you in the right direction if you contact them. Keep your questions concise and direct to them, and you will get a good reply.
Why the crappy modern crap? Because "getting views and maintaining engagement" competes with Chuck Lorre's cynical assessment that Americans, in general, are more-than-happy to leave 'the tough questions' to geeks like Sheldon Cooper & Co. (and there'd better be a laugh track to accentuate the barrage of predictable 'smack-down' barbs... If it doesn't shoot lasers or spin webs... "meh..."
What a great tutorial from 1989 ! I mean now a days we hear every word of this video in the launch commentary. This video helped me to understand these much better.
I love how knowledge is available literally everywhere now. The best part of the Humanity's space program is how it's for the betterment of our civilization as a whole.
I was in university when UA-cam _existed_ but wasn't what it is today (or when you commented). For a long time it was all just cat videos and bedroom covers (of songs - you couldn't find the real song)
Interesting, and hypnotic music :) I like this older American accent, not like these new 'documentaries' where the guy sounds like hes commentating WWF wrestling explains things in a manner as for a 5 year old. Wish they made more of this type of stuff instead :(
@@PAULLONDEN Sometimes when people are sponsored (by skillshare or whatever) they put the ads directly in the video itself. Ad blockers won't stop those.
Orbital rendezvous was made possible by Buzz Aldrin. He understood the physics behind it. He wrote his doctoral thesis on it. Early on in the Gemini program, they tried to rendezvous with the Titan-II second stage booster, but failed. They would do a burn to add velocity and found themselves getting farther away from the booster! They didn't realize that by adding energy to the orbit that the semi-major axis INCREASED and they went higher and actually slowed down with respect to the booster. Aldrin calculated that you have to decrease the orbital energy, drop into a LOWER orbit, then you travel faster than a higher orbit object! Then once you are almost under it, you add energy back to raise your orbit to the booster's orbit and then rendezvous!!! This was one of two major things that Aldrin contributed to the space program that got us to the moon. The other was putting a capsule under water and showing everyone how to work in zero G!
@@jesus4400 No .. some tin foiled conspiracy lugnut ambushed him with questions out in public, accusing him of being part of a NASA deception. Buzz responded with a jab to the nose with his right fist and an uppercut to the jaw with his left to finish it. Had Buzz been younger at the time, his Iron Mike impersonation would of been more devastating. Still ... Lugnut looked like a jigsaw puzzle with a couple of pieces gone ..
This is the most information-packed explanation of orbital mechanics I have ever seen! The efficiency of this video is incredible. No time was wasted. Cover a topic and move on. No superfluous talk. Awesome!
Spoken like a true new yorker. I am glad it didnt waste time because I am going to have to watch it again. While I was processing some concepts (the area/time relationship, which had caught me off guard) the video was already addressing others.
I love how they start off by taking the time to stay "the earth is round for those of you who didn't get the memo" sadly. a LOT of people seemed to miss the memo
@@brian_mcnulty They listen, they just aren't followers. That account for about 13 to 15% of us but then these guys have another "feature" or two that lead them to decide this conclusion. I've spent far more time than I should have, trying to talk sense into these people and as far as I can tell, the legitimately mislead ones who really are looking for truth, have something like an inability to visualize things on large scales and in 3 dimensions, in third person. In other words, they don't seem to be able to image or imagine things outside of their immediately observable and very locale space. ...accurately, anyway. There's also an apparent desire to want to feel special, like they know something that most people don't, or something. I tried so hard, to explain to one guy, why he was doing the "lazer across water" experiment wrong and exactly where he was making his biggest mistake and his responses were, essentially "You, with you 'geometry' and your 'math'. lol I have a pair of eyes and I can see in front of my face!" I don't know if making an extensive video with animations & everything would have helped this guy. I lean towards "no".
Wonderfully well done .... brought back my physics classes 45 years ago. Now - can we get a) Flat Earthers to watch this, and b) have UA-cam recommend THIS instead of other idiotic videos? The world would become a better place.
@@JohnVanderbeck The flat earth society held a convention recently. In their promotional video preceding the convention they stated "It's easier to brainwash someone than it is to convince them that they've been brainwashed" Ironic, don't you think?
I miss the days of the shuttle program. It helped to give us the Hubble space telescope and also to maintain it for years. Until the new JWT the Hubble was the longest lasting and best tax payer investment we ever made. Years of observations and tons of valuable data from it. Thank you NASA.
It takes a special kind of person to decide to study geometry.....💫 Amazing how people like Tycho or Newton came to such conclusions , while the motion of objects in a free fall vacuum was hardly known about.
+Rob van Kemenade LMAO! And in case you were wondering about that STS landing, 230MPH = 102.819 m/s. Now go land some shuttles! Also check my channel to see my 1088-part ISS or KISS as I like to call it(in 64bit KSP 1.1 pre-release).
I'm glad that other people enjoy informative, intelligent and interesting content such as contained in this video today.. when I look at the youth of the world and the media I become discouraged for the future of humanity... here, is where I find small additions to my hope for humanity.. people who take the time to research and learn about reality instead of spouting some big worded BS they heard on GlobeBusters or some other Incompetent Dunning-Kreuger Award know-it-all website.
I got halfway through when I read the description and realized this was made for college students, and here I am, 16 with an interest in orbital science
Good stuff, democratization of knowledge. Were you understanding it well? Some will, some won't, you know. It just depends, but we'd like to hear your story.
A lecture video intended for college-level physics students. Today reduced to a game for children such as Kerbal Space Program. I look forward to the days when they're reaching for the stars and saying, it all began when I was six and was inspired to explore the infinite.
This is a great video. How do we convince NASA and the Navy to update it with modern animations and graphics? You could almost use the exact same narration audio and just make new graphics. Hey @NASA! Update this! :-)
what would be the benefit of it? its perfectly understandable. Some things can not be improved, or can be improved not enough to make a difference to us
The following musical tracks have been used in this video: Warren Bennett - Dream the Future Kerry Beaumont - Molecules Kerry Beaumont - Creation I Vic Sepanski - Ultrasonic Waves
In 1967, first year of engineering, I learned this presented material from reading "Handbook of Astronautical Engineering" by McGraw Hill (1,867 pages, articles authored by every scientist & engineer you could imagine). My projected goal was civil aviation take note if you wish: plan A - civil aviation - but lives at risk if I screw up plan B - "rocket science" - not enough openings unplanned - the university has an IBM 360 - hmmm... I'll try that. That fit me just fine - endless openings, no lives at risk.
Always having an interest in astronomy back in 1979 the forthcoming appearance of Haley's comet was of was of great interest to me. How to know where to look? I bought an Apple II computer, learned celestial mechanics, learned programing and began plotting positions. The comet elements of orbit allow one to calculate the position of the comet in heliocentric ecliptic coordinates, meaningless to an Earth observer. So translate to geocentric ecliptic coordinates, not much help. Next translate to geocentric equatorial coordinates. As across check on the program I calculated a problem using the program then with a hand held scientific calculator and wrote down each step and result. Agreed very well but that was 12 pages of calculations. Little did I know that by the time of arrival there would be how to locate the comet charts everywhere. But wow the learning was worth it.
He said Soviet Union and it immediately took me back to late 80s and all the history that was happening then. Reagan-Gorbachev, the fall of the Berlin Wall/Iron Curtain that really shocked everyone, and of course the fall of the USSR, reunification of Germany, etc. What a time!
And here I thought that calculating rotational Volumes via integration or solving differential calculus equations was intricate...... Deep, profound respect to the mathematicians / engineers that can 'programme' an orbit decades in advance, to intercept stellar objects for imaging and/or 'sling-shotting' and/or landing ....... ASTOUNDING!! Voyager 1&2 , or the ESA's Rosetta
I love these old videos. They seem to get right to the point and assume the audience is not an expert but able to grasp complicated concepts. I think today most information is filtered to make it as simple as possible and that is fine I understand they want to be able to reach a wide audience but you lose a lot of what I call fun details in the process.
Thousands of years before Aristotle, ancient east Indians knew not only that the Earth was round but also that it was not stationary. How do we know that? From the names they gave the Earth. "Bhugol" meant round earth and "jagat" meant one that moves. In this day and age, an institution like NASA ought to look beyond the Western astronomical history and give credit (some of it for sure) to other cultures as well. It's not a question of political correctness, but historical accuracy.
Your comment seems to imply that NASA is the authority on all things space. It's nonsense. NASA doesn't have any duty to "look beyond the Western astronomical history"; they aren't perpetuating any misconceptions. You are just as ignorant as a flat Earther who implies NASA is the originator of the globe Earth idea.
they did not empirically prove it, so it is not credible. to believe something and have it coincidentally right is just as delusional as to believe something and have it be wrong.
Omg the scenario given at 7:46 is precisely the explanation I once read in a book in the high school library one day while skipping class 20 years ago. If my recollection isn't faulty, the book was related to Einstein in some way. It is my intuition that it contained lesser-known writings of Einstein. I've always used this explanation over the years when I've had occasion to explain the theory because I found it to be a pretty intuitive explanation myself. What a neat thing to see at 4am on UA-cam.
I'm here because the North Koreans kidnapped me and forced me to build an orbital strike vehicle from disused sex robots in a cave 50km to the east of Pyongyang.
I've never been able to reconcile these two - 1. objects with greater mass attract each other with greater force. 2. objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass.
@@jimswenson9991 If the force or gravity between 2 objects is dependant on their mass you can't say they accelerate toward each other independant of mass.
@@blackmancer This is because as the mass gets larger, the inertia also gets larger. Inertia is "holding back" the object, while the bigger mass, is trying to bring the object closer, faster. These 2 cancel each other out. Some will take offense, but his explanation was good
Yes, it's a tricky point you've noticed. Hopefully I can explain. In the general case, yes, objects with greater mass attract each other with greater force. Therefore, two Earth-mass objects a million miles apart will attract each other much faster than two car-mass objects a million miles apart. But the specific case of two objects with different mass falling at the same rate only holds when those two objects are *hugely less massive* than the object they're falling towards. If you have a one pound cannon ball and a two pound cannon ball and drop them at the same time from the same height, they appear to hit the ground at the same time. However, in reality, each cannon ball is attracting the Earth to it as well. Do the maths, and you'll find the two pound cannon ball will actually hit the ground before the one pound cannon ball. But the difference between the two is tiny, because the pull of the two pound cannon ball on the Earth is only minutely larger than the pull of the one pound cannon ball. I calculated that the two pound ball would fall something like 0.00000000000000000001% faster. So yes, it falls faster, but at these sorts of scales it simply isn't measurable, so it's rational to say two objects fall at the same rate. In a way it's like the experiment where a device drops a ball bearing while expelling a second ball bearing sideways, and the two ball bearings hit the ground at the same time. For all practical purposes, yes, they hit the ground at the same time, but in theory the ball bearing shot out sideways will take a microscopic amount of time longer to hit the ground because it has travelled part of the way around the Earth's curvature.
Now I know what all the orbital stuff in Kerbal Space Program means. They don't make teaching material like this anymore. And the music especially really sets this stuff apart!
Ricky Bugatti Kerbal Space Program. A realistic space flight simulator. You make a rocket or a plane out of stock parts (you can add shit ton of other parts with mods), and fly your vessel to desired destination (moons, planets, asteroids etc), build space stations, colonies etc. All of it using realistic newtonian physics and orbital mechanics. You can make the game even harder with mods such as Real Solar System, Life support, real life parts. Also, exploding rockets into the ground and watching Kerbals freak out while they fly in all directions is pretty good stuff.
I can't believe the greatest scientific country in the world (though if you were to count Europe as a whole it'd be close) still use imperial units! The whole world has gone SI for a very good reason!
>greatest scientific country >murrica >it'd be close Got a good hearty laugh out of me. A country where "creationism" debates are still a thing is supposed to be the pinnacle of science? That would be quite sad for humanity.
Jim Panse Some religious bunch actually won a court case and now some schools in the US do teach creationism as a science. . . . . Probably why the "New" NASA SLS is essentially a Saturn-VI
LukeRM It's not that big of a deal, and scientific progress is in this age is influenced predominantly by international efforts, with some countries affording to contribute more than others. As for the American mathematical and scientific communities, they use (and have long since used) the metric system for the most part, but often communicate to the public using the Imperial system because that is the system that most in the general American public are familiar with. Anyone who is comfortable with math or uses it on a regular basis already knows that the metric system is far easier and precise to use than the Imperial system. You don't have to be a resident of any particular nation or aligned to any particular political party to know that.
Jim Panse "Teaching" any aspect of religion, especially creationism, in any secular school system should be strictly outlawed. If a person wants to scare themselves into believing in deities, magic, and angels, that's their own personal business. It should be considered a crime for that sort of stupidity being introduced as curriculum in an educational institution.
Treetop64 That's the thing, it isn't like the two are pretty much equivalent and each side of the atlantic just choses one for cultural reasons, metric is fundamentally a better system. As an Engineering student studying in London whenever we have to unnecessarily expend the extra effort of using imperial units because of some regulations that were written in the US, I wonder why the hell cutting edge engineers don't all switch to metric and make their lives easier and their work more easily compatible with the rest of the world.
Circular orbits are extremely difficult to obtain. Orbits are all pretty much elliptical to some degree. On Apollo 11 you hear Armstrong call out the "circular" parking orbit's semi minor and major axes as soon as the S-IV shuts down from the orbital insertion burn--101.4 x 103.6. As you can hear, the two values are close but not equal. Thus a near circular orbit, that's a true ellipse.
That would be because the way you're looking at it there are an infinite number of elliptical orbits, but only one circular one. It is essentially impossible to achieve that one circular one. Instead, you should realize there's an inherent error range in even measuring the orbital parameters in the first place, and 101.4 x 103.6 is circular within the margin of error.
@@stargazer7644 Incorrect! If you had a mathematical background you'd realize what you said is wrong. Anything with a semimajor and semiminor axis is an ellipse, not a circle. I have worked these orbits by hand as part of my bachelor's degree in physics--by hand--with pencil and paper, not a computer. A circular orbit is damn near impossible to do! If the eccentricity is even slightly greater than 0, the orbit is elliptical. Eccentricity must be exactly 0 for a circular orbit. Not going to happen. That said ALL orbits are elliptical! Kepler told us that centuries ago!
@@stargazer7644 an astrophysicist would know that Johannes Kepler derived and determined orbits were elliptical in the 1600s. You're not an astrophysicist. I am a physicist myself.
@@knobdikker What in the hell are you on about? Are you trying to say a circular orbit is impossible? If the eccentricity is 1, the orbit is circular. A circle is also an ellipse.
Yeah, pretty funny.. forced bullshitery. Similar how "Urban" dialects are being passed down.. where these people dont use possesive pronouns correctly or linking verbs, (i wont try to understand why sounding ignorant, or functionally retarded are solid social goals) So in the future.. all people will say "Is you has a dog?" and "You Auntie be okay?"
"evolution of language is retarded" "i wish everyone talked like a boomer" "i was born in the wrong generation" "my generation is stupid" "i'm in a sea of stupidity"
If we tried to clean up near space to lessen the chances of collision lets say with small semi intelligent drones with ionic thrusters to push the junk into to atmosphere the math will be insane.
@@jimswenson9991 It’s the Delta V that does it. It’s not easy to catch anything traveling faster than bullets, much less a glove cover traveling at 2,600 miles an hour in the wrong direction. Orbital mechanics requires we get the delta v to no more than a couple of mph, so that takes insane precision.
Question I’ve had for decades. Suspect I might get a valid answer here. I’ve read early Gemini rendezvous efforts failed due to pilot thrusting towards rendezvous target and finding a half orbit later to be too high, relatively. Makes sense based on orbital mechanics. However, at some point of proximity, this aim and burn is precisely what is done. Where is the dividing line? Is it a matter of matching orbital altitude and eccentricity (and thus speed) and phase all at once, then closing whatever gap remains with direct maneuvering?
Did you know that the TLI burn is simply adding enough energy to increase the semi-major axis of the orbit from roughly 100 miles to approximately 250,000 miles!?
Yes, the only non-arbitrary units are the natural units. All speeds should really be given in fractions of c. SI units are yet more made up crap because we think we're special.
It's rather the other way around. c is simply the (constant) speed of light in vacuum. The SI units of time and length are defined such that the speed of light is exactly 299 792 458 m/s.
Now we are back into manned space travel with Boeing and space x this video on orbital mechanics was very interesting. Pity we are still using old tech and rockets to do it.
One of the best Space Documentary EVER. Look at it all the time. The Space Shuttle at the end reminds me of landing my Sailplane. 5 THUMBS UP 👍👍👍👍👍 F---->>>=MA 🚀
I graduated with a degree in aerospace engineering (astrodynamics focus), and this 36 minute video is just as useful as the entirety of my Orbital Mechanics class was ALL semester, and there wasn't any homework! 😂😂
I'm still stuck at "I graduated with a degree in aerospace engineering". lol. I'm super impressed 👏🏿
Damn really? That's scary. Another proof they're trying to dumb everyone down.
Hi, I know you posted this a while ago but I am about to begin my degree for space studies with focus of Aerospace Science and since they’re somewhat similar (obviously yours probably much harder) just wondering if you have any tips to do well. I’ve been doing some prep by watching videos like this since I know my first two courses are Intro to Orbital Mechanics and then followed by rocket propulsion
@@Chronicl3x you'll do great. It'll probably be hard but you clearly seem to have an interest in the field and passion for the knowledge will be the biggest asset you have to make graduating easier. The coursework I went through was pretty hard and there were LOTS of classes. What made it bearable is that I was genuinely interested in what I was learning. If you go into the classes really trying to genuinely understand the material, it will be MUCH easier than if you go into the classes just trying to get the grade you're looking for. If you find that the coursework isn't as cool as you thought, there's no shame in switching majors / degrees. Most of the coursework builds on earlier coursework so if you don't like the early stuff you probably won't like the rest of it. And again, striving to have a great understanding of the early coursework will make the later coursework much easier. You got this :)
your life is a joke lol
Nasa worker: i studied for years to know everything about apoapsis and periapsis
KSP players: p a t h e t i c
lol...ksp player here
@@jimwarden1121 what's ksp?
@@pa5730 A pc game named Kerbal Space Program (KSP) so fun game and a lot things to learn about astrophysics and rocketry...
But folks from NASA are present in the KSP community right?
@@seewhyaneyesee i guess so
I need to do rendezvous in Kerbal Space Program, i know i could watch a practice tutorial, but i prefer to learn orbital mechanics lol
trust me it's way easier to watch a tutorial
Yes, i know, but i do not care about being easy, i like to know what i am doing and how to do it.
+Pedro Mello honestly, I know orbital mechanics, and for ksp, there's not much more you need to learn, other than gravity assists and shit
Connor Weaver I see, but well, i am a control engineer, orbital mechanics is not my strongest point, but somethings i have learned had helped me in KSP, at least the theorical part.
+Pedro Mello yea if you want a good video on orbital mechanics kinda for beginners I'll link you to it
This was one of the best videos I've ever seen. Educational on a very technically challenging subject and yet explained in a simple way that's easily understood. Thank you NASA!
Its the narrator! Its the narrator! I heard his voice in old elementary school reel 2 reel videos
An era where public institutions were greatly cherished. Now post-neoliberalism it’s mostly private and associated click bait and corp affair spin. Although back then I’d have to go to a library and borrow this on VHS so I suppose you can’t have your cake and eat it too
This video: Perigee and Apogee
KSP intellectuals: Periapsis and Apoapsis.
nice
KSP intellectuals don't fly around Geia, after all. Nor around Helios.
To me it will always be periapsis and apoapsis
@@Schultz89 Why not? It's a general term.
and then they saw Principia.
This video coincidentally started playing the first time I got to orbit in KSP. It was the most epic thing I have ever experienced.
Brian McNulty nice dude!
Wait until you quit playing video games and try sex!
Really refreshing video, don't understand why the new American videos or documentaries can't match this quality and depth of information
probably because back then they couldn't waste time on CGI so had to stay with same script Copernicus and Kepler used.
Because trends in the school system starting in the late '80s early '90s have created entire generations of humorless oversized children that respond to pizzaz rather than fully functioning adults interested in quality content.
(The same reason for the push for ever more overbearing paternalistic gov., children want to be taken care of and don't have self ownership. Fed spending at the peak of the New Deal was 10% of GDP, mid '60s with cold war, interstate infrastructure, and Vietnam 16-17%, then creeping to 19% by late '90s and peaking at a full 25% in 2009-10, remains over 23% of GDP today. Source, actual federal budget records publicly available.)
Blame subjective thinking.. Ancient Aliens and Histories Mysteries, pay better i guess. This was designed for schooling though. NASA will still work with you on content, or point you in the right direction if you contact them. Keep your questions concise and direct to them, and you will get a good reply.
Um... some DO, actually.
Why the crappy modern crap? Because "getting views and maintaining engagement" competes with Chuck Lorre's cynical assessment that Americans, in general, are more-than-happy to leave 'the tough questions' to geeks like Sheldon Cooper & Co. (and there'd better be a laugh track to accentuate the barrage of predictable 'smack-down' barbs...
If it doesn't shoot lasers or spin webs... "meh..."
Buzz Aldrin has a doctorate in orbital mechanics from MIT. There was a really good reason he was picked for Apollo!
yeah, they called him "dr Rendezvous"
He also has a pretty mean left hook. :D
He also was a fighter pilot, so he had tons of experience with G forces and flying Single seat jet engine aircraft.
He was picked for Gemini
He was first human to p*ss while on the moon.
Gotta love KSP for inspiring us to learn more
It's amazing what you can find on the internet these days. In a good way , not the weird way guys , get your minds out of the gutter !
Tell that to the brain dead media........they are too stupid to know how stupid they are.
Anthony Savoie isnt a gutter a good thing?
This video is just as bad as fake news.
@@sirfer6969 What do you mean
For anyone who wants to get a basic understanding of how orbits work, this is a good video. Thank you
This is one of the most enjoyable videos I've ever seen.
What a great tutorial from 1989 ! I mean now a days we hear every word of this video in the launch commentary. This video helped me to understand these much better.
KSP and Orbiter have taught me more about astrophysics and orbital mechanics than any educational insitiution.
cgrant26 learn by doing my fren
I love how knowledge is available literally everywhere now. The best part of the Humanity's space program is how it's for the betterment of our civilization as a whole.
If UA-cam had been around in the 1990s I would have aced my math and physics exams!
Awww, the days when Discovery Channel and NatGeo were real jewels with top notch programming; these days naked and afraid is all that matters.
I was in university when UA-cam _existed_ but wasn't what it is today (or when you commented). For a long time it was all just cat videos and bedroom covers (of songs - you couldn't find the real song)
Amazing! Outstanding. A true old school documentary. Thank you!
Interesting, and hypnotic music :)
I like this older American accent, not like these new 'documentaries' where the guy sounds like hes commentating WWF wrestling explains things in a manner as for a 5 year old.
Wish they made more of this type of stuff instead :(
you forget the repetitions of the same sequence over and over, and the god damn ads every 5 minutes.
The good 'ol days.
LEAVE A LIKE AND SUBSCRIBE *shitty xylephone intensifies*
@@PAULLONDEN Sometimes when people are sponsored (by skillshare or whatever) they put the ads directly in the video itself. Ad blockers won't stop those.
*@Taricus* Understand what you mean.....but those ads weren't in this particular video.
Orbital rendezvous was made possible by Buzz Aldrin. He understood the physics behind it. He wrote his doctoral thesis on it.
Early on in the Gemini program, they tried to rendezvous with the Titan-II second stage booster, but failed. They would do a burn to add velocity and found themselves getting farther away from the booster!
They didn't realize that by adding energy to the orbit that the semi-major axis INCREASED and they went higher and actually slowed down with respect to the booster.
Aldrin calculated that you have to decrease the orbital energy, drop into a LOWER orbit, then you travel faster than a higher orbit object! Then once you are almost under it, you add energy back to raise your orbit to the booster's orbit and then rendezvous!!!
This was one of two major things that Aldrin contributed to the space program that got us to the moon. The other was putting a capsule under water and showing everyone how to work in zero G!
I learned this thanks to a video game
Aldrin said they didn't go there 😂
@@jesus4400 No .. some tin foiled conspiracy lugnut ambushed him with questions out in public, accusing him of being part of a NASA deception. Buzz responded with a jab to the nose with his right fist and an uppercut to the jaw with his left to finish it. Had Buzz been younger at the time, his Iron Mike impersonation would of been more devastating. Still ... Lugnut looked like a jigsaw puzzle with a couple of pieces gone ..
So you actually think Buzz didnt know that? Geez.........
Err, I actually meant : ""So you actually think that the scientists involved didnt know that until Buzz came along?"
This explained everything beautifully!
To be honest, this is a shockingly good and concise overview of orbital mechanics. Nice one NASA!
This is the most information-packed explanation of orbital mechanics I have ever seen! The efficiency of this video is incredible. No time was wasted. Cover a topic and move on. No superfluous talk. Awesome!
Spoken like a true new yorker. I am glad it didnt waste time because I am going to have to watch it again. While I was processing some concepts (the area/time relationship, which had caught me off guard) the video was already addressing others.
I love how they start off by taking the time to stay "the earth is round for those of you who didn't get the memo" sadly. a LOT of people seemed to miss the memo
I know. It's a sad state when so many people deny what was easily proven over 2000 years ago.
Those people have not learned the fundamental skill of listening.
They dont get any memos.. they make their own, in their head... and then watch "Ancient Aliens" en masse, so the "History Channel" complies.
It is aimed at Americans, so it has to start with the basics...
@@brian_mcnulty They listen, they just aren't followers. That account for about 13 to 15% of us but then these guys have another "feature" or two that lead them to decide this conclusion. I've spent far more time than I should have, trying to talk sense into these people and as far as I can tell, the legitimately mislead ones who really are looking for truth, have something like an inability to visualize things on large scales and in 3 dimensions, in third person. In other words, they don't seem to be able to image or imagine things outside of their immediately observable and very locale space. ...accurately, anyway. There's also an apparent desire to want to feel special, like they know something that most people don't, or something.
I tried so hard, to explain to one guy, why he was doing the "lazer across water" experiment wrong and exactly where he was making his biggest mistake and his responses were, essentially "You, with you 'geometry' and your 'math'. lol I have a pair of eyes and I can see in front of my face!" I don't know if making an extensive video with animations & everything would have helped this guy. I lean towards "no".
Well I just learned about a dozen new words.
Though it's a little dated, it's incredibly informative. Admittedly I got a little misty-eyed seeing the video clips of the Space Shuttle.
I’m a USAFA grad with a degree in Astrodynamics. This is awesome. I wish I kept all my orbital mechanics computer software I wrote when I was there.
The quality of this video for 1989 in breathtakingly amazing
I've been studying physics since college and I love that this just gets the basics so right. Awesome :)
Wonderfully well done .... brought back my physics classes 45 years ago.
Now - can we get
a) Flat Earthers to watch this, and
b) have UA-cam recommend THIS instead of other idiotic videos?
The world would become a better place.
Just watching the video isn't going to change the shape of the earth Michael!
@@PeterPete yep it won't. But it would help people's pea brains to get a few cm bigger.
@@Wombattlr I didn't know people had brains the size of peas? Clearly a lot of bullshit about!
Nothing, absolutely nothing, will convince Flat Earthers that the Earth is anything but flat.
@@JohnVanderbeck The flat earth society held a convention recently. In their promotional video preceding the convention they stated "It's easier to brainwash someone than it is to convince them that they've been brainwashed" Ironic, don't you think?
I miss the days of the shuttle program. It helped to give us the Hubble space telescope and also to maintain it for years. Until the new JWT the Hubble was the longest lasting and best tax payer investment we ever made. Years of observations and tons of valuable data from it. Thank you NASA.
That's what teaching in layman's language means. Excellent stuff!
Everyone interested in space should watch this video. It is yet the best source of information for orbital mechanics.
Hard to imagine that much of the motivation for this content is the ability to deliver ICBMs to any square meter of the planet in under half an hour.
DoD 🤝 NASA
The German accent for Kepler is a funny, albeit unnecessary touch.
Kepler is Danish
That's why he sounds like it
@@vennstudios9885 you sure?
@@invisiblekincajou maybe
Pleb Plays Kepler was German. Born in Weil det Stadt, Germany. Check it.
0000⁰
It takes a special kind of person to decide to study geometry.....💫
Amazing how people like Tycho or Newton came to such conclusions , while the motion of objects in a free fall vacuum was hardly known about.
Thumbs up if you tried rotating your camera because of KSP.
Lol
Rob van Kemenade right here! :D
+Rob van Kemenade LMAO! And in case you were wondering about that STS landing, 230MPH = 102.819 m/s. Now go land some shuttles! Also check my channel to see my 1088-part ISS or KISS as I like to call it(in 64bit KSP 1.1 pre-release).
thank god...., i thought i was the only one suffering from this permanent brain damage due to ksp :D
The lengths I'll go to in order to get good at a computer game. I'm determined to learn to orbit Kerbin, it's just gonig to take some time.
I'm glad that other people enjoy informative, intelligent and interesting content such as contained in this video today.. when I look at the youth of the world and the media I become discouraged for the future of humanity... here, is where I find small additions to my hope for humanity.. people who take the time to research and learn about reality instead of spouting some big worded BS they heard on GlobeBusters or some other Incompetent Dunning-Kreuger Award know-it-all website.
I got halfway through when I read the description and realized this was made for college students, and here I am, 16 with an interest in orbital science
Good stuff, democratization of knowledge. Were you understanding it well? Some will, some won't, you know. It just depends, but we'd like to hear your story.
A lecture video intended for college-level physics students. Today reduced to a game for children such as Kerbal Space Program. I look forward to the days when they're reaching for the stars and saying, it all began when I was six and was inspired to explore the infinite.
This is a great video. How do we convince NASA and the Navy to update it with modern animations and graphics? You could almost use the exact same narration audio and just make new graphics.
Hey @NASA! Update this! :-)
why dont you rip the audio and do it yourself?
what would be the benefit of it? its perfectly understandable. Some things can not be improved, or can be improved not enough to make a difference to us
they could update it with Kerbal Space Program footage for fun
Ahaha, do it with KSP. I'd try, but my shuttle landings would end with explosions
Their budgets are constantly being cut. Start a GoFundMe for NASA. Heck that isn't a bad idea over all.
Such a great video. All the stuff I had wondered about clarified with simple explanations. I doubt I shall embark on doing the maths though....
The following musical tracks have been used in this video:
Warren Bennett - Dream the Future
Kerry Beaumont - Molecules
Kerry Beaumont - Creation I
Vic Sepanski - Ultrasonic Waves
In 1967, first year of engineering, I learned this presented material from reading "Handbook of Astronautical Engineering" by McGraw Hill (1,867 pages, articles authored by every scientist & engineer you could imagine). My projected goal was civil aviation take note if you wish:
plan A - civil aviation - but lives at risk if I screw up
plan B - "rocket science" - not enough openings
unplanned - the university has an IBM 360 - hmmm... I'll try that. That fit me just fine - endless openings, no lives at risk.
Always having an interest in astronomy back in 1979 the forthcoming appearance of Haley's comet was of was of great interest to me. How to know where to look? I bought an Apple II computer, learned celestial mechanics, learned programing and began plotting positions.
The comet elements of orbit allow one to calculate the position of the comet in heliocentric ecliptic coordinates, meaningless to an Earth observer. So translate to geocentric ecliptic coordinates, not much help. Next translate to geocentric equatorial coordinates. As across check on the program I calculated a problem using the program then with a hand held scientific calculator and wrote down each step and result. Agreed very well but that was 12 pages of calculations. Little did I know that by the time of arrival there would be how to locate the comet charts everywhere. But wow the learning was worth it.
I had an AppleII, but I didn't do that... Envious.
+1 for Heavy Metal style animation.
He said Soviet Union and it immediately took me back to late 80s and all the history that was happening then. Reagan-Gorbachev, the fall of the Berlin Wall/Iron Curtain that really shocked everyone, and of course the fall of the USSR, reunification of Germany, etc. What a time!
A necessary video to understand Kerbal Space Program...
Everytime I watch this, I learn. I pass this video on to others...I suggest you do too....
KSP Tutorial! Nice!
Tthis video could have saved me from about ten hours of reading ! Verry well done ! THANKS !!!
I honestly understand pretty much everything that was said in this video
🥇
And here I thought that calculating rotational Volumes via integration or solving differential calculus equations was intricate...... Deep, profound respect to the mathematicians / engineers that can 'programme' an orbit decades in advance, to intercept stellar objects for imaging and/or 'sling-shotting' and/or landing ....... ASTOUNDING!! Voyager 1&2 , or the ESA's Rosetta
I feel like I'm sitting in the back of a high school classroom with the lights turned off while a bee comes in through the window.
Haahahha
7 miles per second is needed to escape the earths gravitational pull
I wish some comment overlay was show with metric system values below imperial values (dunno If I call them right). It's worldwide after all :P
Less than 1% of the Earth uses non-metric measurements nowadays.
bravo! bring us more! give the people what they want!
I would like more explanation of the math, say examples, rather than just given the equations
Yeah, it explains the basics that I already know from KSP, and nothing interesting
I mean in their defense from your perspective everything is not only revolving around you but you're always at the center. 👍
I love these old videos. They seem to get right to the point and assume the audience is not an expert but able to grasp complicated concepts. I think today most information is filtered to make it as simple as possible and that is fine I understand they want to be able to reach a wide audience but you lose a lot of what I call fun details in the process.
This is the best video of all times.❤❤❤❤
Thousands of years before Aristotle, ancient east Indians knew not only that the Earth was round but also that it was not stationary. How do we know that? From the names they gave the Earth. "Bhugol" meant round earth and "jagat" meant one that moves. In this day and age, an institution like NASA ought to look beyond the Western astronomical history and give credit (some of it for sure) to other cultures as well. It's not a question of political correctness, but historical accuracy.
Your comment seems to imply that NASA is the authority on all things space. It's nonsense. NASA doesn't have any duty to "look beyond the Western astronomical history"; they aren't perpetuating any misconceptions. You are just as ignorant as a flat Earther who implies NASA is the originator of the globe Earth idea.
they did not empirically prove it, so it is not credible. to believe something and have it coincidentally right is just as delusional as to believe something and have it be wrong.
Great video - easy to follow and understand.
wow they really made an effort to give kepler a german accent
Omg the scenario given at 7:46 is precisely the explanation I once read in a book in the high school library one day while skipping class 20 years ago. If my recollection isn't faulty, the book was related to Einstein in some way. It is my intuition that it contained lesser-known writings of Einstein. I've always used this explanation over the years when I've had occasion to explain the theory because I found it to be a pretty intuitive explanation myself. What a neat thing to see at 4am on UA-cam.
It's a pretty widespread example nowadays
I keep meaning to do the maths of this - if you did this on the moon, what speed would the bullet have to go to hit you in the back of the head?
Amazing how basic this stuff seems after playing KSP
Aristotle didn't prove the world is round because he had no way to prove it. He simply suggested reasons it could be.
Who else is here because of KSP?
I'm here because the North Koreans kidnapped me and forced me to build an orbital strike vehicle from disused sex robots in a cave 50km to the east of Pyongyang.
*fist bump*
I'm here because this is easier than Scott Manley
Me! lol
I'm here because of the android game "Space Flight Simulator"
I've never been able to reconcile these two - 1. objects with greater mass attract each other with greater force. 2. objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass.
more mass --> more force, but also more inertia --> same acceleration.
@@jimswenson9991 If the force or gravity between 2 objects is dependant on their mass you can't say they accelerate toward each other independant of mass.
@@blackmancer This is because as the mass gets larger, the inertia also gets larger. Inertia is "holding back" the object, while the bigger mass, is trying to bring the object closer, faster. These 2 cancel each other out.
Some will take offense, but his explanation was good
@@millicentsmallpenny5837 Sorry I am none the wiser from your explanation.
Yes, it's a tricky point you've noticed. Hopefully I can explain. In the general case, yes, objects with greater mass attract each other with greater force. Therefore, two Earth-mass objects a million miles apart will attract each other much faster than two car-mass objects a million miles apart.
But the specific case of two objects with different mass falling at the same rate only holds when those two objects are *hugely less massive* than the object they're falling towards. If you have a one pound cannon ball and a two pound cannon ball and drop them at the same time from the same height, they appear to hit the ground at the same time.
However, in reality, each cannon ball is attracting the Earth to it as well. Do the maths, and you'll find the two pound cannon ball will actually hit the ground before the one pound cannon ball. But the difference between the two is tiny, because the pull of the two pound cannon ball on the Earth is only minutely larger than the pull of the one pound cannon ball. I calculated that the two pound ball would fall something like 0.00000000000000000001% faster. So yes, it falls faster, but at these sorts of scales it simply isn't measurable, so it's rational to say two objects fall at the same rate.
In a way it's like the experiment where a device drops a ball bearing while expelling a second ball bearing sideways, and the two ball bearings hit the ground at the same time. For all practical purposes, yes, they hit the ground at the same time, but in theory the ball bearing shot out sideways will take a microscopic amount of time longer to hit the ground because it has travelled part of the way around the Earth's curvature.
Space for dummies. I feel like I could put up a mission now.
Now I know what all the orbital stuff in Kerbal Space Program means. They don't make teaching material like this anymore. And the music especially really sets this stuff apart!
KSP anyone?
Ricky Bugatti
Kerbal Space Program. A realistic space flight simulator. You make a rocket or a plane out of stock parts (you can add shit ton of other parts with mods), and fly your vessel to desired destination (moons, planets, asteroids etc), build space stations, colonies etc. All of it using realistic newtonian physics and orbital mechanics. You can make the game even harder with mods such as Real Solar System, Life support, real life parts.
Also, exploding rockets into the ground and watching Kerbals freak out while they fly in all directions is pretty good stuff.
Vốn những bài hát ngày xưa đã rất hay rồi mà thêm giọng hát giàu cảm xúc của Phúc nữa thì đúng là cực phẩm cover😍
Imagine this is real maths application of earth as a sphere and their are still flat earthers 😂😂
can we talk about how epic that logo animation is? you have earned a like and sub from that alone!
Where are the Kerbals?
This would’ve helped me on ksp like 12 years ago if I was recommended this before today
KSP 2 is getting better.
I can't believe the greatest scientific country in the world (though if you were to count Europe as a whole it'd be close) still use imperial units! The whole world has gone SI for a very good reason!
>greatest scientific country
>murrica
>it'd be close
Got a good hearty laugh out of me.
A country where "creationism" debates are still a thing is supposed to be the pinnacle of science?
That would be quite sad for humanity.
Jim Panse Some religious bunch actually won a court case and now some schools in the US do teach creationism as a science. . . . . Probably why the "New" NASA SLS is essentially a Saturn-VI
LukeRM
It's not that big of a deal, and scientific progress is in this age is influenced predominantly by international efforts, with some countries affording to contribute more than others. As for the American mathematical and scientific communities, they use (and have long since used) the metric system for the most part, but often communicate to the public using the Imperial system because that is the system that most in the general American public are familiar with.
Anyone who is comfortable with math or uses it on a regular basis already knows that the metric system is far easier and precise to use than the Imperial system. You don't have to be a resident of any particular nation or aligned to any particular political party to know that.
Jim Panse
"Teaching" any aspect of religion, especially creationism, in any secular school system should be strictly outlawed. If a person wants to scare themselves into believing in deities, magic, and angels, that's their own personal business. It should be considered a crime for that sort of stupidity being introduced as curriculum in an educational institution.
Treetop64 That's the thing, it isn't like the two are pretty much equivalent and each side of the atlantic just choses one for cultural reasons, metric is fundamentally a better system. As an Engineering student studying in London whenever we have to unnecessarily expend the extra effort of using imperial units because of some regulations that were written in the US, I wonder why the hell cutting edge engineers don't all switch to metric and make their lives easier and their work more easily compatible with the rest of the world.
My brain was starting to hurt about 5 minutes into this video.😳
I think we are all here because of KSP
I got this Video recommended, after watching a buch of ksp tutorials. This was by far one the most helpfull Videos.
Yup, just watched an orbital maneuver video for more efficient use of Delta V.
Circular orbits are extremely difficult to obtain. Orbits are all pretty much elliptical to some degree. On Apollo 11 you hear Armstrong call out the "circular" parking orbit's semi minor and major axes as soon as the S-IV shuts down from the orbital insertion burn--101.4 x 103.6.
As you can hear, the two values are close but not equal. Thus a near circular orbit, that's a true ellipse.
That would be because the way you're looking at it there are an infinite number of elliptical orbits, but only one circular one. It is essentially impossible to achieve that one circular one. Instead, you should realize there's an inherent error range in even measuring the orbital parameters in the first place, and 101.4 x 103.6 is circular within the margin of error.
@@stargazer7644 Incorrect! If you had a mathematical background you'd realize what you said is wrong.
Anything with a semimajor and semiminor axis is an ellipse, not a circle.
I have worked these orbits by hand as part of my bachelor's degree in physics--by hand--with pencil and paper, not a computer.
A circular orbit is damn near impossible to do! If the eccentricity is even slightly greater than 0, the orbit is elliptical. Eccentricity must be exactly 0 for a circular orbit. Not going to happen.
That said ALL orbits are elliptical!
Kepler told us that centuries ago!
@@knobdikker If I had a mathematical background? How much math do you think an astrophysicist has?
@@stargazer7644 an astrophysicist would know that Johannes Kepler derived and determined orbits were elliptical in the 1600s.
You're not an astrophysicist. I am a physicist myself.
@@knobdikker What in the hell are you on about? Are you trying to say a circular orbit is impossible? If the eccentricity is 1, the orbit is circular. A circle is also an ellipse.
i learned most of this in ksp :3
me too
I'm going have to watch this again.... lot's of information.
The modern British accent hadn't developed by Newton's time
Yeah, pretty funny.. forced bullshitery. Similar how "Urban" dialects are being passed down.. where these people dont use possesive pronouns correctly or linking verbs, (i wont try to understand why sounding ignorant, or functionally retarded are solid social goals) So in the future.. all people will say "Is you has a dog?" and "You Auntie be okay?"
"evolution of language is retarded" "i wish everyone talked like a boomer" "i was born in the wrong generation" "my generation is stupid" "i'm in a sea of stupidity"
If we tried to clean up near space to lessen the chances of collision lets say with small semi intelligent drones with ionic thrusters to push the junk into to atmosphere the math will be insane.
Insane math skills help, but an eyeball astronaut with a motor scooter could probably do it too (and not die very often).
@@jimswenson9991 It’s the Delta V that does it. It’s not easy to catch anything traveling faster than bullets, much less a glove cover traveling at 2,600 miles an hour in the wrong direction. Orbital mechanics requires we get the delta v to no more than a couple of mph, so that takes insane precision.
I am now a ROCKET SCIENTIST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You did it!!!
lol
Question I’ve had for decades. Suspect I might get a valid answer here. I’ve read early Gemini rendezvous efforts failed due to pilot thrusting towards rendezvous target and finding a half orbit later to be too high, relatively. Makes sense based on orbital mechanics. However, at some point of proximity, this aim and burn is precisely what is done. Where is the dividing line? Is it a matter of matching orbital altitude and eccentricity (and thus speed) and phase all at once, then closing whatever gap remains with direct maneuvering?
Yes.
Chris Edwards this video explains the Gemini 4 flight ua-cam.com/video/i5XPFjqPLik/v-deo.html
@@johnfranchina84 Thank you.
direct maneuvering works for short times, but 'coriolis' fictitious forces rule at medium times of about half an orbit. So if you will arrive in
8:12 imagine shooting an Ak47 on that mountain and 90 minutes later it comes back and hits your head. lol.
Very interesting and easy to understand. Thanks!
FEs should watch this to learn stuff before makeing dumb claims without having a clue wt they're talking about ppfff....
Mihai Colceriu-Nicola Please. They ignore what’s clear to the rest of us. It’s a mental disorder
@@allgrainbrewer10 or they just like to troll ppl for atention and maybe make money of it lol
They couldnt autistically scream for the whole 36 minutes..... no wait! I expect the basement is soundproof!
@@theravedaddy :)))))))))))
We really need a follow up video with the spacex’s rockets changing the game
Aristotle did not prove that the earth was round. That was Eratosthenes. You could let Carl Sagan explain it to you.
Good ol Carl
Did you know that the TLI burn is simply adding enough energy to increase the semi-major axis of the orbit from roughly 100 miles to approximately 250,000 miles!?
Yes.
gg. ft/s.
non freedom units plz.
Yes, the only non-arbitrary units are the natural units. All speeds should really be given in fractions of c. SI units are yet more made up crap because we think we're special.
you do realize that c is defined by an arbitrary unit of length traveled in an arbitrary unit of time...yes? :-D
Units really don't mean much. Besides if you can't convert units then this isn't the video for you.
Yet the SI is better because it's actually a coherent system and it's decimal.
It's rather the other way around. c is simply the (constant) speed of light in vacuum. The SI units of time and length are defined such that the speed of light is exactly 299 792 458 m/s.
Play Kerbal Space program! It will teach you.
a video flat earthers are in desperate need of watching
It wouldn't matter, they will just ignore it and crawl back into their echo-chamber of circle-jerking
Now we are back into manned space travel with Boeing and space x this video on orbital mechanics was very interesting. Pity we are still using old tech and rockets to do it.
The falcon 9 is hardly old tech
better than Astronomy 101
Thats one hell of a textbook though.. i kept mine.
One of the best Space Documentary EVER. Look at it all the time. The Space Shuttle at the end reminds me of landing my Sailplane. 5 THUMBS UP 👍👍👍👍👍
F---->>>=MA 🚀
im here because of
Space Engine haha
I'm not sure why, but I really enjoy this.