छुटकारा Melasma, Pigmentation से ll How to remove melasma. Dr Sandesh Gupta Dermatologist Delhi.

Melasma, Pigmentation and Hyperpigmentation is synonymous with darkening of Skin over face on cheeks and forehead.
it has many reasons. First is related to Sun tanning photo pigmentation or sunburn .
Second is due to hormonal issues like hypothyroidism, PCOS, Diabetes or internal problems or Insulin resistance.
There are many types of treatment and solutions for this problem.
Regular medicine and laser treatment is the treatment of choice for this ailment. Dr Sandesh Gupta Dermatologist in Delhi treats this problem very effectively and successful way. Pigmentation refers to the coloration of tissues due to the presence of pigments. In the context of skin, hair, and eyes, pigmentation is primarily influenced by melanin, a pigment produced by melanocytes. Various factors can contribute to changes in pigmentation, leading to conditions such as hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin). Here are some common causes of pigmentation changes:
Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to tanning. Prolonged sun exposure without protection can result in hyperpigmentation, sunspots, and other pigmentation disorders.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy (melasma or "pregnancy mask"), can influence pigmentation. Hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy may also contribute to pigmentation changes.
Inflammation and Injuries: Skin inflammation caused by conditions like acne, eczema, or injuries such as cuts or burns can result in hyperpigmentation. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common consequence.
Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to certain pigmentation conditions. Conditions like vitiligo, albinism, and various forms of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation can have a genetic basis.
Age: Aging can lead to changes in skin pigmentation. Over time, the skin may lose its ability to produce melanin uniformly, resulting in age spots or uneven pigmentation.
Medications: Certain medications can cause pigmentation changes as a side effect. For example, some antibiotics, antimalarial drugs, and chemotherapy agents may influence pigmentation.
Hormonal Disorders: Disorders affecting the endocrine system, such as Addison's disease or thyroid disorders, can impact pigmentation.
Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals or substances can cause pigmentation changes. For example, contact with certain metals or chemicals may lead to skin discoloration.
Autoimmune Conditions: Autoimmune disorders, like lupus or scleroderma, can affect pigmentation.
Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B12 or copper, can impact pigmentation.
It's important to note that pigmentation changes can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, and if you notice significant or unusual changes in your skin pigmentation, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist for proper evaluation and diagnosis.