Sphere Eversion: Boy's Surface

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  • Опубліковано 10 лис 2023
  • Sphere eversion, using Boy's surface as a half-way model.
    This is created in a similar way to The Optiverse (n=3), but using a conformal flow. This way the mesh is not altered during the entire process, which allows (easily) tracking and visualizing a specific slice.
    See also: sphere eversion using Morin surface
    • Sphere Eversion: Morin...
    References:
    The Optiverse: • The Optiverse
    Boy's Surface: • Boy's Surface
    Spin Transformations of Discrete Surfaces: www.cs.cmu.edu/~kmcrane/Proje...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 16

  • @covfefe18225
    @covfefe18225 4 місяці тому +7

    I really like how the animation shows how you can glue a sphere onto itself to make RP2. When I first found out that RP2 is isomorphic to a sphere that glues antipodal points together, I wondered how it would even be possible. I know it can't be done in 3D, but the animation shows an immersion of the process.

  • @LorxusIsAFox
    @LorxusIsAFox 5 місяців тому +10

    This one's my favorite, even though it's a little hard to fully visualize. You really do just turn it into a double cover of Boy's surface for a bit - that's what the severe z-fighting at around 0:09 is trying to represent. And after all, RP2 is definitely half an S2.

  • @Salamander876
    @Salamander876 Місяць тому

    a banger pulled up 🗣🔥

  • @francogonz
    @francogonz 6 місяців тому +3

    The most simple is the transformation from outside, the horrible is inside 😂 Nice job 💟

  • @FellowCuber
    @FellowCuber 5 місяців тому +2

    It's funny how the sphere is like
    "I'm pin- oh wait, I'm blue now."

  • @Ratio16180
    @Ratio16180 5 місяців тому +2

    groovy

  • @benjaminisaacastro
    @benjaminisaacastro 2 місяці тому

    Does this minimize (to whatever approximation) the Willmore energy the whole way through?

    • @jade12
      @jade12  2 місяці тому +1

      Roughly speaking, yes. But my implementation is overly simplified. And it was optimized for "smooth animation" rather than "strictly decreasing Willmore energy"

  • @dimwiddy9808
    @dimwiddy9808 5 місяців тому +1

    sorry ladies, this one's for the boys

  • @josephbrandenburg4373
    @josephbrandenburg4373 4 місяці тому

    What is the purpose of these eversion things? I don't really understand what it does except make a nice animation (which is a good enough reason, on its own).

    • @jade12
      @jade12  4 місяці тому

      These are topological problems.

    • @josephbrandenburg4373
      @josephbrandenburg4373 4 місяці тому

      @@jade12 yes, that is so - but what is the reason this subject has garnered so much attention and study? Is it because they are particularly hard, or do they have a practical purpose? Or are they good for solving other math problems? Is finding a proof for everting a specific solid analagous to proving some other, harder problem?
      Or maybe it's just because the math is beautiful?
      I'm not asking for a justification. I am simply so ignorant that I don't understand why this is important 🤣!

    • @jade12
      @jade12  4 місяці тому +2

      @@josephbrandenburg4373 I think in general mathematicians are genius with too much time, they want to kill time by solving hard & interesting problems. You can find more about this problem on Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_eversion

    • @josephbrandenburg4373
      @josephbrandenburg4373 4 місяці тому

      @@jade12 oh, thanks for the reply! I'll keep looking into it!

    • @fakestory1753
      @fakestory1753 4 місяці тому +2

      a sphere and inside out sphere are supposed to be topologically the same
      finding a transformation like this is just to show the consistency of topology , just that the inversion the process happens to be not so easy

  • @jondo7680
    @jondo7680 4 місяці тому

    I have no idea what I'm looking at