Neural Networks Explained from Scratch using Python

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 218

  • @BotAcademyYT
    @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому +79

    Please share this video if you know somebody whom it might help. Thanks :)
    edit: Some people correctly identified the 3Blue1Brown style of the video. That is because I am using the python library manim (created by 3Blue1Brown) for the animations. Link and more information in the description. Huge thanks for all the likes and comments so far. You guys are awesome!

    • @walidbezoui
      @walidbezoui 2 роки тому

      WOW FIRST TIME TO KNOW HOW 3Blue1Brown Work Awesoome

    • @jonathanrigby1186
      @jonathanrigby1186 2 роки тому

      Can you plz help me with this .. I want a chess ai to teach me what it learnt
      ua-cam.com/video/O_NglYqPu4c/v-deo.html

    • @spendyala
      @spendyala Рік тому +3

      Can you share your video manim code?

    • @twanwolthaus
      @twanwolthaus Рік тому

      Incredible video. Not because of your insight, but because how you use visuals to represent the information as digestible as possible.

  • @blzahz7633
    @blzahz7633 2 роки тому +92

    I can't say anything that hasn't been said already: This video is golden. The visualization, explaining, everything is just so well done. Phenomenal work.
    I'm basically commenting just for the algo bump this video rightfully deserves.

  • @hepengye4239
    @hepengye4239 3 роки тому +147

    As an ML beginner, I know how much effort and time is needed for such visualization of a program. I would like to give you a huge thumb! Thank you for the video.

    • @xcessiveO_o
      @xcessiveO_o 3 роки тому +4

      a thumbs up you mean?

    • @EagleMasterNews
      @EagleMasterNews 8 місяців тому +8

      His thumb is now massive

    • @Ibrahim-o3m7m
      @Ibrahim-o3m7m 5 місяців тому

      I dont think he want no thumbs

    • @abdulrafaynawaz1335
      @abdulrafaynawaz1335 Місяць тому

      He will be in pain if you will give him such a huge thumb... just give him a thumbs up

  • @ejkitchen
    @ejkitchen 3 роки тому +78

    FANTASTIC video. Doing Stanford's Coursera Deep Learning Specialization and they should be using your video to teach week 4. Much clearer and far better visualized. Clearly, you put great effort into this. And kudos to using 3Blue1Brown's manim lib. Excellent idea. I am going to put your video link in the course chat room.

  • @magitobaetanto5534
    @magitobaetanto5534 3 роки тому +42

    You've just explained very clearly in a single video what others try to vaguely explain in series of dozens videos. Thank you. Fantastic job! Looking forward to more great videos from you.

  • @craftydoeseverything9718
    @craftydoeseverything9718 Рік тому +2

    I know I'm watching this 2 years after it was released but I really can't stress enough how helpful this is. I've seen heaps of videos explaining the math and heaps of videos explaining the code but this video really helped me to link the two together and demystify what is actually happening in both.

  • @Transc3nder
    @Transc3nder 3 роки тому +11

    This is so interesting. I always wondered how a neural net works... but it's also good to remind ourselves that we're not as clever as we thought. I feel humbled knowing that there's some fierce minds out there working on these complicated problems.

  • @pisoiorfan
    @pisoiorfan Рік тому +3

    That's it! Comprehensive training code loop for a 1 hidden layer NN in just 20 lines. Thank you sir!

  • @hridumdhital
    @hridumdhital 4 місяці тому

    As someone beginning machine learning, this video was so useful to really getting a deep understanding on how neural networks work!

  • @ElNachoMacho
    @ElNachoMacho 2 роки тому +2

    This is the kind of video that I was looking for to get beyond the basics of ML and start gaining a better and deeper understanding. Thank you for putting the effort into making this great video.

  • @cactus9277
    @cactus9277 3 роки тому +6

    for those actually implementing something, note at 12:08 the values in the hidden layer change back to how they were pre sigmoid application

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому +1

      good point! Must have missed it when creating the video.

    • @robertplavka6194
      @robertplavka6194 Рік тому

      yes but wasnt the value before sigmoid in the last cell 9 ? precisely I got something like 8.998
      If I missed something please explain I want to know why is that

  • @AVOWIRENEWS
    @AVOWIRENEWS 9 місяців тому

    It's great to see content that helps demystify complex topics like neural networks, especially using a versatile language like Python! Understanding neural networks is so vital in today's tech-driven world, and Python is a fantastic tool for hands-on learning. It's amazing how such concepts, once considered highly specialized, are now accessible to a wider audience. This kind of knowledge-sharing really empowers more people to dive into the fascinating world of AI and machine learning! 🌟🐍💻

  • @gonecoastaltoo
    @gonecoastaltoo 3 роки тому +2

    Such a great video -- high quality and easy to follow. Thanks.
    One typo in Additional Notes; (X,) + (1,) == (X, 1) -- this is shown correctly in the video, but in the Notes you show result as (1, X)

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you very much for pointing out the inconsistency. You're right, it is wrong in the description. I just corrected it.

  • @ThomasCaetano1970
    @ThomasCaetano1970 8 місяців тому

    This is a great video even for those who are not into this field. Great voice and explanation of how neural networks work.

  • @GaithTalahmeh
    @GaithTalahmeh 3 роки тому +8

    Welcome back dude!
    I have been waiting your comeback for so long
    Please dont go away this long next time :)
    Great editing and audio quality btw
    Reminds me of 3b1b

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому +3

      Thanks! I'll try uploading more consistently now that I've finished my Thesis :)

  • @ThootenTootinTabootin
    @ThootenTootinTabootin 11 місяців тому

    "does some magic." Great explanation. Thanks.

  • @dexterroy
    @dexterroy 8 місяців тому

    Listen to the man, listen well. He is giving accurate and incredibly valuable knowledge and information that took me years to learn.

  • @pythonbibye
    @pythonbibye 3 роки тому +34

    I can tell you put a lot of work into this. You deserve more views! (also commenting for algorithm)

  • @OrigamiCreeper
    @OrigamiCreeper 3 роки тому +5

    Nice job with the explanation!!! I felt like I was watching a 3blue1brown video! A few notes:
    1.)You should run through examples more often because that is one of the best ways to understand a concept. For example. you should have run through the algorithm for the cost function so people understand it intuitively.
    2.)It would be nice if you went more in depth behind backpropagation and why it works.
    Things you did well:
    1.)Nice job with the animations and how you simplified them for learning purposes, the diagrams would be much harder to understand if there was actually 784 input layers.
    2.)I love the way you dissect the code line by line!
    I cant wait to see more videos by you I think this channel could get really big!

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you very much for the great feedback!

  • @mici432
    @mici432 3 роки тому +2

    Saw your post on Reddit. Thank you very much for the work you put in your videos. New subscriber.

  • @Lambertusjan
    @Lambertusjan 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks for a very clear explanation. I was doing the same from scratch in python, but got stuck at dimensioning the weight matrices correctly, especially in this case with the 784 neuron input. Now i can check if this helps me to complete my own three layer implementation. 😅

  • @eldattackkrossa9886
    @eldattackkrossa9886 3 роки тому +3

    oh hell yeah :) just got yourself a new subscriber, support your small channels folks

  • @photorealm
    @photorealm 7 місяців тому

    Excellent video and accompanying code. I just keep staring at the code, its art. And the naming convention with the legend is insightful, the comments tell the story like a first class narrator. Thank you for sharing this.

  • @andrewfetterolf7042
    @andrewfetterolf7042 2 роки тому +2

    Well done, i couldnt ask for a better video, Germans make the best and most detailed educational videos here on youtube. The pupils of the world say thank you.

  • @michaelbarry755
    @michaelbarry755 Рік тому

    Amazing video. Especially the matrix effect on the code in the first second. Love it.

  • @eirikd1682
    @eirikd1682 2 роки тому +3

    Great Video! However, you say that "Mean Squared Error" is used as loss function and you also calculate it. However "o - l" (seemingly the derivative of the loss function) isn't the derivative of MSE. It's the derivative of Categorical Cross Entropy ( -np.sum(Y * np.log(output)), with Softmax before it). Anyways, keep up the great work :)

  • @angelo9915
    @angelo9915 3 роки тому +2

    Amazing video! The explanation was very clear and I understood everything. Really hope you're gonna be posting more videos on neural networks.

  • @Lukas-qy2on
    @Lukas-qy2on Рік тому

    This video is pretty great, although i had to pause and sketch along and keep referring to the code you showed, it definitely helped me understand better how to do it

  • @doomcrest8941
    @doomcrest8941 3 роки тому +2

    awesome video :) i did not know that you could use that trick for the mse 👍

  • @napomokoetle
    @napomokoetle Рік тому

    Wow! Thanks you so much. You rock. Now looking forward to "Transformers Explained from Scratch using Python" ;)

  • @vxqr2788
    @vxqr2788 3 роки тому +1

    Subscribed. We need more channels like this!

  • @jordyvandertang2411
    @jordyvandertang2411 3 роки тому +2

    hey this was a great into! Gave a good playing ground to experiment with in increasing the nodes of the hidden layer, changing the activation function and even adding an addition hidden layer to evaluate the effects/effectiveness! With more epochs could get it above 99% accuracy (on the training set, so might be overfitted, but hey_)

  • @malamals
    @malamals 3 роки тому +2

    Very well explained. I really liked it. making noise for you. Please make such video to understand NLP in the same intuitive way. Thank you :)

  • @gustavgotthelf7117
    @gustavgotthelf7117 7 місяців тому

    Best video to this kind of topic on the whole market. Very well done! 😀

  • @kousalyamara8746
    @kousalyamara8746 5 місяців тому

    The BEST video ever! Hats off to your efforts and a Big Big Thanks for imparting the knowledge to us. I will never forget the concept and ever. 😊

  • @devadethan9234
    @devadethan9234 Рік тому

    yes , finally I had found the golden channel
    thanks budd

  • @brijeshlakhani4155
    @brijeshlakhani4155 3 роки тому +2

    This is really helpful for beginners!! Great work always appreciated bro!!

  • @mrmotion7942
    @mrmotion7942 3 роки тому +2

    Love this so much. So organised and was really helpful. So glad you put the effort into the animation. Keep up the great work!

  • @chrisogonas
    @chrisogonas 2 роки тому

    Superbly illustrated! Thanks for sharing.

  • @johannesvartdal624
    @johannesvartdal624 10 місяців тому

    This video feels like a 3Brown1Blue video, and I like it.

  • @susakshamjain1926
    @susakshamjain1926 5 місяців тому

    Best video of ML so far i have seen.

  • @bdhaliwal24
    @bdhaliwal24 Рік тому

    Fantastic job with your explanation and and especially the animations. All of this really helped to connect the dots

  • @v4dl45
    @v4dl45 Рік тому

    Thank you for this amazing video. I understand the huge effort in the animations and I am so grateful. I believe this is THE video for anyone trying to get into machine learning.

  • @saidhougga2023
    @saidhougga2023 2 роки тому

    Amazing visualized explanation

  • @Michael-ty2uo
    @Michael-ty2uo 9 місяців тому

    The first minute of this video got myself asking who is this dude and does he make more videos explaining compicated topics in a simple way. pls do more

  • @mateborkesz7278
    @mateborkesz7278 10 місяців тому

    Such an awesome video! Helped me a lot to understand neural networks. Thanks a bunch!

  • @Darth_Zuko
    @Darth_Zuko 3 роки тому +1

    This is one of the best explained videos i've seen for this. great job!
    Hope this comment helps :)

  • @LetsGoSomewhere87
    @LetsGoSomewhere87 3 роки тому +2

    Making noise for you, good luck!

  • @jimbauer9508
    @jimbauer9508 3 роки тому +6

    Great explanation - Thank you for making this!

  • @kallattil
    @kallattil 10 місяців тому

    Excellent content and illustration 🎉

  • @onlineinformation5320
    @onlineinformation5320 9 місяців тому +1

    As a neural network, I can confirm that we work like this

    • @ziphy_6471
      @ziphy_6471 7 місяців тому

      Well , your brain is basically a complex neural network
      Plus, our body isn't us; our brain is us. We are just a complex meat neural network controlling a big fleshy, meaty and boney body.

  • @Hide310122
    @Hide310122 2 роки тому +3

    Such an amazing video with lots of visualization. But I don't think you can simplify delta_o to "o - l" with whatever mathematical tricks. It needs to be "(o - l) * (o * (1 - o))".

    • @Kuratius
      @Kuratius Рік тому +2

      I think you're right, but for some reason it seems to work anyway

    • @neuralworknet
      @neuralworknet Рік тому

      yess i have been trying to understand this for weeks 🤯

  • @neuralworknet
    @neuralworknet Рік тому +3

    12:40 why dont we use derivative of activation function for delta_o? But we used derivative of activation function for delta_h. Any answers???

    • @hidoxy1
      @hidoxy1 11 місяців тому

      I was confused about the same thing, did you figure it out?

  • @kenilbhikadiya8073
    @kenilbhikadiya8073 5 місяців тому

    Great explanation and hats off to ur efforts for these visualisation!!! 🎉❤

  • @VereskM
    @VereskM 3 роки тому +1

    Source text
    Excellent video. Best of the best ) i want to see more and slowly about backpropagation algorithm. It is most interesting moments.. maybe better to make the step by step slides?

  • @DV-IT
    @DV-IT Місяць тому

    This video is perfect for beginners, thank u so much

  • @oliverb.2083
    @oliverb.2083 3 роки тому +2

    For running the code on Ubuntu 20.04 you need to do this:
    git clone github.com/Bot-Academy/NeuralNetworkFromScratch.git
    cd NeuralNetworkFromScratch
    sudo apt-get install python3 python-is-python3 python3-tk -y
    pip install --user poetry
    ~/.local/bin/poetry install
    ~/.local/bin/poetry run python nn.py

  • @HanzoHasashi-bv7rm
    @HanzoHasashi-bv7rm Рік тому

    Video Level: Overpowered!

  • @maxstengl6344
    @maxstengl6344 3 роки тому +2

    at 14:32 you use the updated weights (to the output layer) to calculate the hidden layer deltas. I never saw anyone doing it this way. Usually, the old weights are used and all weights are updated after backprop. I don't think it makes a large difference but I wonder if this is intentional or I am missing something.

    • @FlyingUnosaur
      @FlyingUnosaur 2 роки тому +2

      I also think this is a mistake. Andrew Ng emphasized that the weights must be updated after calculating the derivatives.

    • @neuralworknet
      @neuralworknet Рік тому

      ​@@FlyingUnosauryou are talking about the derivative of activation function right?

    • @appliiblive
      @appliiblive Рік тому

      Thank you so much for posting this comment, i was wondering why my model was losing accuracy with every epoch. With that little change my accuracy jumped from 20'000 / 60'000 to 56'000 / 60'000

  • @Ibrahim-o3m7m
    @Ibrahim-o3m7m 5 місяців тому

    How would you do the 50000 samples for training? Great video by the way!

  • @BlackSheeeper
    @BlackSheeeper 3 роки тому +2

    Glad to have you back :D

  • @alangrant5278
    @alangrant5278 8 місяців тому

    Gets even more tricky at 50 metres one handed - weak hand!

  • @quant-prep2843
    @quant-prep2843 3 роки тому

    intuitive video on the whole planet, likewise can you come up with a brief explanation on NEAT algorithm as well ?

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому

      Thanks! I‘ll add it to my list. If more people request it or if I‘m out of video ideas, I‘ll do it :-)

    • @quant-prep2843
      @quant-prep2843 3 роки тому

      @@BotAcademyYT Nooo, we cant wait.... i shared this video across all discord servers, and most of em asked , wish this guy could make a video like this on NEAT or hyperNEAT. because there isnt much resources out there. Hope you will make it!

  • @itzblinkzy1728
    @itzblinkzy1728 3 роки тому +1

    Amazing video I hope this gets more views.

  • @jonnythrive
    @jonnythrive 2 роки тому

    This was actually very good! Subscribed.

  • @asfandiyar5829
    @asfandiyar5829 2 роки тому

    You create some amazing content. Really well explained.

  • @rverm1000
    @rverm1000 8 місяців тому

    Thanks. I wonder if I could train it for other pictures?

  • @Scronk03
    @Scronk03 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for this. Fantastic video.

  • @payola5000
    @payola5000 3 роки тому

    I really loved your video, it's so clearly explained. I have a kind of big question. What if you had a data frame where all the columns are related to each other, but there are different functions for certain parts of it?
    I'm trying to make a neutral network that is meant to understand the functional parts of proteins, in order to create new proteins

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому

      Thanks! That's a really hard one :D If there is some temporal difference in the data, you'd need a recurrent NN like an LSTM. But I think its not the case for proteins. So if they are related to each other I guess you'd flatten the data frame and use it as input. If the input dimension is too large, I think you need some other feature extraction technique before applying a NN. But I am just guessing here tbh. There might be better approaches directly for proeteins (there are surely some good papers out there because its a topic with quite some research behind it)

  • @cryptoknightatheaume6462
    @cryptoknightatheaume6462 2 роки тому

    awesome man. Could you please tell me how do you realise this neural animation? It's really nice

  • @yoctometric
    @yoctometric 3 роки тому +1

    Algy comment right here, thanks for the wonderful video!

  • @EnglishRain
    @EnglishRain 3 роки тому +2

    Great content, subscribed!

  • @dormetulo
    @dormetulo 3 роки тому +2

    Amazing video really helpful!

  • @miguelhernandez3730
    @miguelhernandez3730 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent video

  • @neliodiassantos
    @neliodiassantos 3 роки тому +1

    Great work! thanks for the explication

  • @nomnom8127
    @nomnom8127 3 роки тому +2

    Great video

  • @curtezyt1984
    @curtezyt1984 Рік тому +1

    you got a subscriber ❤

  • @BooleanDisorder
    @BooleanDisorder 8 місяців тому

    Now, do it again but IN Scratch!😊

  • @Maxou
    @Maxou 9 місяців тому

    Really nice video, keep doing those!!

  • @_Slach_
    @_Slach_ 3 роки тому +1

    11:31 What if the first output neuron wasn't the one with the highest value? Does that mean that the neural network classified the image incorrectly?

  • @mr.talalai3416
    @mr.talalai3416 Рік тому

    Finely, someone who explained this to me so I understand

  • @kumar_diary
    @kumar_diary 3 роки тому

    Sir! can u please explain how to design and write a code for a SNN for digit recognition using unsupervised lifelong learning algorithm in pycharm. I hope you will explain soon, I am exited for this video.

  • @jnaneswar1
    @jnaneswar1 2 роки тому

    extremely thankful

  • @wariogang1252
    @wariogang1252 3 роки тому +1

    Great video, really interesting!

  • @0xxi1
    @0xxi1 Рік тому

    you are the man! My respect goes out to you

  • @himanshusethi8246
    @himanshusethi8246 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot sir

  • @cocoarecords
    @cocoarecords 3 роки тому +2

    Wow amazing

  • @rejeanto6508
    @rejeanto6508 Рік тому

    I have a data set with the same size, how do I change the data set? I have tried to change it but failed. BTW thank you this video really helped me

  • @ThePaintingpeter
    @ThePaintingpeter 2 роки тому

    Fantastic video. I really appreciate the effort u_tubers put into great videos like this one.

  • @molepistol
    @molepistol Рік тому

    its majestic

  • @jassi9022
    @jassi9022 3 роки тому +2

    brilliant

  • @neccatisasmaz5406
    @neccatisasmaz5406 3 роки тому

    Great explication. Plz what's the software used to make this video ?

    • @BotAcademyYT
      @BotAcademyYT  3 роки тому

      Thanks! github.com/ManimCommunity/manim

  • @2wen98
    @2wen98 Рік тому +1

    how could i split the data into training and testing data?

  • @helviohild7384
    @helviohild7384 2 місяці тому

    thank you by your excellent video

  • @OK-dy8tr
    @OK-dy8tr 3 роки тому +1

    Lucid explanation !!

  • @hynesie11
    @hynesie11 10 місяців тому

    for the first node in the hidden layer you added the bias node of 1, for the rest of the nodes in the hidden layer you multiplied the bias node of 1 ??

  • @noone-du5qu
    @noone-du5qu 5 місяців тому

    bro how did u make the first layer know how much number of color scale should be used on the img

  • @kubumshel
    @kubumshel Рік тому

    Excellent

  • @vikramjitsingh6769
    @vikramjitsingh6769 7 місяців тому

    Good one

  • @hoot999
    @hoot999 9 місяців тому

    great video, thanks!