What is Epigenetics? - with Nessa Carey

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  • Опубліковано 6 чер 2024
  • Why your DNA is not your destiny. Molecular biologist Nessa Carey presents an introduction to epigenetics and explains how it shapes life.
    Subscribe for regular science videos: bit.ly/RiSubscRibe
    Nessa's book "The Epigenetics Revolution" is available for purchase now - geni.us/dOYAo
    DNA is a vitally important starting point for life, but it's how it's used by cells and organisms that is really important. Epigenetics is a rapidly moving field that has transformed our understanding of how one set of genes can create the masterpiece that is each of us. It's also leading scientists into unexpected and exciting areas such as new ways to treat disease, understand drug addiction or unravel the lifelong consequences of early childhood trauma.
    Nessa Carey is a geneticist and author of The Epigenetics Revolution. She has a degree in Immunology, PhD in Virology, was a post-doctoral researcher in Human Genetics, and a senior lecturer at Imperial College London in Molecular Biology. She's also spent 10 years in the biotechnology industry and now works in the pharmaceutical sector.
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 375

  • @drewfisher1619
    @drewfisher1619 5 років тому +150

    She is an amazing educator. I am grateful to be able to access high quality lecture like this for free.

  • @dannyholley
    @dannyholley 8 років тому +191

    Imagine the world we'd craft for ourselves if all science was communicated so brilliantly and unpretentiously. Bravo.

    • @rael6974
      @rael6974 7 років тому +2

      Daniel Holley agreed

    • @zaimahbegum-diamond1660
      @zaimahbegum-diamond1660 6 років тому +2

      Daniel Holley 🍷. Drink to that.

    • @RobinObinray
      @RobinObinray 5 років тому

      Imagine the world ww'd craft for ourselves, if we just understood that our physical reality is a collective subjection/egregore structure

    • @TheJoaovicente
      @TheJoaovicente 3 роки тому +1

      The problem is that not enough people are hearing it. The communicator is not the problem

  • @Ancor3
    @Ancor3 9 років тому +177

    This has to be one of the most interesting presentations I've seen in a while. Absolutely fascinating.

    • @gracegwozdz8185
      @gracegwozdz8185 5 років тому +1

      The most boring presentation. Boring verbal diarrhea and the poor woman is totally confused as to the meaning of Epigenetic. What saves her is the cute accent. She is trully the product of Rockefeller education system. Sad.

    • @Pseudify
      @Pseudify 3 роки тому +4

      @@gracegwozdz8185. Well that’s a rather pretentious comment, given that she is an expert in epigenetics. Perhaps you would care to enlighten us with your wisdom on where she went wrong?

    • @elenif.vlachou9126
      @elenif.vlachou9126 2 роки тому

      @@Pseudify david it seems worthless showing any sort of interest in these comments since it only demonstrates her mindset..or rather choice of one.

  • @letmecomentalready
    @letmecomentalready 6 років тому +23

    I'm here after reading her book "The Epigenetics Revolution" to learn about possible updates in the field since it came out a few years ago. I would highly suggest the book to anyone as I had no background knowledge other than high school Biology and yet every chapter would blow me away.

  • @cerambyx-8
    @cerambyx-8 Рік тому +4

    The 8 proteins are histones and form a protein complex known as a histone octamer, which is spool shaped (marshmallows were used in the demonstration). The 8 proteins in the histone octamer are actually 2 copies of 4 proteins, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. DNA wraps around the histone octamer known as a nucleosome and they form chains like beads on a string making up chromatin. A nucleosome can be defined as a small length of DNA wrapped around eight histone proteins. The key difference between chromatin and nucleosome is that chromatin is a whole structure of complex DNA and proteins while nucleosome is a basic unit of chromatin. The beads on a string make up something called euchromatin or open chromatin that is enriched in genes and active under transcription (transfer of genetic instructions) which is why it is so important in epigenetics and changes in the phenotype (physical traits- e.g. appearance).

  • @arijkhan3706
    @arijkhan3706 Рік тому +2

    I absolutely have to watch this again and again. She has few equals in terms of clarity and lucidity. I am going to forward this to my entire family. One of the most interesting topics explained by one of the best presenters.

  • @sihintas5336
    @sihintas5336 6 років тому +16

    Amazing lecture! She takes complicated information and breaks it down into interesting info using jokes, history, stories, movies and more! Brilliant!

  • @bonniebabird
    @bonniebabird 6 років тому +4

    Finally! we have an exciting, summation of information about this field! Thank you for posting. Best explanations, clear analogies and diagrams I've ever found .I've been interested in this field for many years, though no longer a formal student. This great video brings me up to date.

  • @Slava-om1sz
    @Slava-om1sz 3 роки тому +1

    This was the the biggest eye opener for me in the past years. This knowledge opens so many doors.

  • @Dr10Jeeps
    @Dr10Jeeps 5 років тому +3

    Wonderful talk! I can't get enough of these Royal Institution lectures.

  • @mariusciobanu2025
    @mariusciobanu2025 7 років тому +5

    This is absolutely incredible! I'm completely floored.

  • @TheAIEpiphany
    @TheAIEpiphany 3 роки тому +3

    Superb presentation skills! Just the right amount of humor, story telling and information transfer to resonate with almost everyone.

  • @marcusraad9708
    @marcusraad9708 6 років тому +4

    You make it so easy to absorb! You're an amazing professor! Thank you!

  • @deloriseconover1476
    @deloriseconover1476 Рік тому +1

    Absolutely brilliant presentation. I just wanted to learn a little for my pathophysiology class and left amazed!

  • @ayetreyyy
    @ayetreyyy 4 роки тому +14

    Reading her book now after watching this a few months ago! Brilliant and exciting literature! Epigenetics is such a fascinating field! This is telling us how we can affect our future progeny!

    • @Anonymous-zy3lh
      @Anonymous-zy3lh 4 місяці тому

      Name of the book?

    • @ayetreyyy
      @ayetreyyy 4 місяці тому

      The Epigenetic Revolution by Nessa Carey@@Anonymous-zy3lh

  • @tafrinadubois2290
    @tafrinadubois2290 8 років тому +31

    fantastic delivery of a fantastically fascinating subject -- thoroughly enjoyable, especially being a twin myself.

  • @CFB6855
    @CFB6855 8 років тому +1

    What a great presentation. Loved it!

  • @Enonymouse_
    @Enonymouse_ 4 роки тому

    Fascinating subject, i'd never heard of this subject before. Props to the lecturer for giving such an entertaining lecture on a complicated subject! I hope you have her back again.

  • @TreyPrankz
    @TreyPrankz 4 роки тому +1

    SO intriguing! How the things, habits, nutrients we do now can genetically modify our future progeny!

  • @dalelund3100
    @dalelund3100 4 роки тому +1

    What an incredible communicator. Science needs many more with her skill.

  • @George_Varvoutis
    @George_Varvoutis 5 років тому

    Extremely clarifying presentation, her book is also a gem of science communication...

  • @lucasmin3757
    @lucasmin3757 11 місяців тому

    What a BRILLIANT educated and informative video, love it!

  • @agnishadatta715
    @agnishadatta715 3 роки тому

    Such an amazing talk ma'am..really really loved it to the core...

  • @renupathak4442
    @renupathak4442 2 роки тому +1

    How fortunate that I in india can access this extraordinary lecture delivered so well and generously sprinkled with humor. Great contribution to science education. Have her books which are so precious for me

  • @figueiredolamofopa
    @figueiredolamofopa 3 роки тому

    Outstanding presentation. Very clear. Congratulations!!!!

  • @JurijFedorov
    @JurijFedorov 8 років тому +6

    She destroys it. Good talk. Her book gets a bit complicated at times but this is spot on.

  • @edurbrow
    @edurbrow 5 років тому +1

    So well done. Answered questions I didn't know I had.

  • @betulipekozturk8056
    @betulipekozturk8056 3 роки тому +4

    I'm currently reading 'Junk DNA' and I can assure you that it is really informative and it doesn't bore you. As a first-year medical college student, it is really helpful to visualize the epigenetic differentiation. Examples she gives are hilarious.

    • @an-tm3250
      @an-tm3250 3 роки тому

      God does not make junk. Scientists don't know it's purpose so it is automatically relegated to the junk heap.

  • @castleofcostamesa8291
    @castleofcostamesa8291 6 років тому

    Thank you for the very fascinating and lively lecture! I love it!

  • @calebsmit9731
    @calebsmit9731 9 років тому +225

    We really need epigenetics to advance as a civilization, some might even say it's... nessacarey

    • @annanoel-roduner6402
      @annanoel-roduner6402 7 років тому +4

      Yes - but we need the right stimulus; and that can come only from the WORD of GOD, found in the Bible. We could easily deteriorate into barbarism, especially if we start copying animals, instead of reminding ourselves that we are made in the image of GOD.

    • @tjclarke238
      @tjclarke238 6 років тому +2

      Eyes Open!

    • @AshleyNichole123
      @AshleyNichole123 6 років тому +5

      Caleb Smit I see what you did there 😂😂😂👍

    • @jg4392
      @jg4392 6 років тому +2

      Amazing

    • @letmecomentalready
      @letmecomentalready 6 років тому +1

      Well done

  • @KIMMYSSONG
    @KIMMYSSONG 2 роки тому

    Extraordinary lecture, thank you. blessings, Kimmy

  • @hanskloss7726
    @hanskloss7726 5 років тому

    Fascinating.
    Interesting material and very well done presentation.

  • @aniccadance13
    @aniccadance13 8 років тому

    Thank you for uploading. Very interesting☺️

  • @blackdiamond3296
    @blackdiamond3296 5 років тому

    Thank Nessa, it is my pleasure to attend your tutorial today at MCRS

  • @eloisegibson2010
    @eloisegibson2010 6 років тому +2

    I really enjoyed this talk thank you

  • @BartvandenDonk
    @BartvandenDonk 4 роки тому +1

    Fascinating, fascinating, fascinating. Absolutely fascinating.

  • @anilsalick
    @anilsalick Рік тому +1

    Outstanding presentation

  • @keithcorodimas8093
    @keithcorodimas8093 4 роки тому

    First-rate presentation on this topic. Thanks very much.

  • @everlearnercaveman3990
    @everlearnercaveman3990 Рік тому

    Interesting topic, delightful presentation.

  • @arunsinghamahapatra2918
    @arunsinghamahapatra2918 3 роки тому

    First time i am watching her. Today I purchased her book " The Epigenetics Revolution. Not my subject. But i have interest.
    Happy to watch. Thank you Madam. Regards

  • @EMPNETWORKS
    @EMPNETWORKS 4 роки тому

    excellent video to describe epigentics, its a subject i wanted to write on next for my blog.

  • @vazap8662
    @vazap8662 5 років тому

    What a brilliant lady!

  • @67lomeli
    @67lomeli 5 років тому

    Excellent; thanks for your great work.

  • @andrewsheehy2441
    @andrewsheehy2441 3 роки тому

    Really good - packed with interesting insights and good for the RI to tackle what is admittedly a controversial topic.

  • @user-ey4rc5tu4t
    @user-ey4rc5tu4t 4 роки тому

    thank you so very much. This is wonderful. I am glad to say I was wrong.

  • @35sherminator
    @35sherminator 4 роки тому

    What a spectacular lecture!

  • @lxMaDnEsSxl
    @lxMaDnEsSxl 7 років тому

    Its all actually very simple to understand when you grasp what is actually occurring in terms of epigentics and how we are products of evolution - genetics and events - what we do and what is done to us

  • @ernestorojo885
    @ernestorojo885 3 роки тому

    A great way to transmit knowledge

  • @jace8575
    @jace8575 7 років тому

    Great delivery

  • @engjoliesoleil4571
    @engjoliesoleil4571 8 років тому +1

    thank you for sharing

  • @JackT13
    @JackT13 3 роки тому +3

    Her book, The Epigenetics Revolution, is fantastic by the way.

  • @kevinmerrell9952
    @kevinmerrell9952 Рік тому

    An awesome presentation.

  • @ahimsa79
    @ahimsa79 7 років тому +1

    Wow, really enjoyed this lecture. Any sociological/psychological applications or assumptions linked to these findings? ie, poverty, oppression, consistent trauma etc...

  • @KipIngram
    @KipIngram 2 роки тому

    Great presentation. And she's just a natural. Very entertaining. 🙂

  • @sagarupreti2029
    @sagarupreti2029 7 років тому

    Its really a great lecture never had idea management student can enjoy science.

  • @rohitchat5538
    @rohitchat5538 2 роки тому

    Amazing teaching learning knowledge about the modification and genetic codes sequence of genome 🙏🙏👏👏❤️❤️💐💐

  • @shamthorani464
    @shamthorani464 7 років тому +1

    all i can give to this lady is 🙇 Respect! amaizing

  • @jackt3356
    @jackt3356 9 років тому +1

    Great talk

  • @DocSeville
    @DocSeville 2 роки тому

    Well worth the listen! Thank you mame

  • @rael6974
    @rael6974 7 років тому

    Will be buying her book

  • @markbricklin3096
    @markbricklin3096 6 років тому

    Great lecture!

  • @davidbroadfoot4214
    @davidbroadfoot4214 4 роки тому

    well done and entertaining presentation on the topic of epigenetics

  • @anananwar
    @anananwar 9 місяців тому

    So much to love about this. Even all these years later rewatching it still give me all those uh-huh feelings.

  • @sabersubrati2898
    @sabersubrati2898 6 років тому +1

    She's great ! ❤️

  • @lilianamendez9041
    @lilianamendez9041 2 роки тому

    Just wonderful! 🧬

  • @matthewandremink3726
    @matthewandremink3726 3 роки тому +2

    I would very much like to hear professor Carey's view on the mRNA vaccines and their potential influence on the human epigenetics!

  • @samuelgoodman2770
    @samuelgoodman2770 Рік тому

    Absolutely love her x

  • @patrickboudreau3846
    @patrickboudreau3846 3 роки тому

    What a great woman !

  • @frankboase4362
    @frankboase4362 4 роки тому +1

    Fantastic, Love the energy your brought to your book The Epigenetics Revolution"
    I wonder if you can see the link between Epigenetics and Buddhist Karma.
    (They are both very deep matters)
    Any Buddhist's out there pls read this and think....

  • @estherganzon6700
    @estherganzon6700 4 роки тому

    THANK you now I kind of get it

  • @kbeetles
    @kbeetles 7 років тому +1

    Brilliant talk, engaging presentation..... - i feel for the mice, though.....

  • @Pyriold
    @Pyriold 9 років тому +3

    Great video! I can imagine that practical living advice can come from epigenetics, like how i can change my own in a positive way. Any chance to get that?

    • @Stabacs
      @Stabacs 9 років тому +1

      Hmm, for example if you don't smoke, your epigenetics for requesting more nicotin don't get switched on and your kids probably won't smoke either. Does this answer your question?

  • @krtdhi7007
    @krtdhi7007 6 років тому +2

    This was so interesting . Thank you very much

  • @stellahypnotherapist1420
    @stellahypnotherapist1420 7 років тому

    Brilliant Thanks

  • @ComfortLining
    @ComfortLining 5 років тому

    The DNA code starts from the same then the coding changes but the DNA coding is all the same in the start of the code. Example is like computer coding.
    Code DNAMOMDAD then add on EYESLASHES or DNADADMOM Liver etc etc. It's so damn AMAZING

  • @anonymousfigure37
    @anonymousfigure37 8 років тому +4

    If for whatever reason molecular biology doesn't work out for Nessa Carey, she can surely do well as a stand-up comedian! Very entertaining and enlightening talk!

  • @sihintas5336
    @sihintas5336 6 років тому +1

    I'd love her as a professor for all my bio classes

  • @vitaliy8
    @vitaliy8 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for great presentation! Ive been thinking about one question. In the "bullied" mouse experiment epigenetics were not transmitted but in cherry blossom smell, the fear was transmitted to offspting due to epigenetics. Is that a contradiction that in some cases environmental quality gets passed in others not?

  • @xapemanx
    @xapemanx 9 років тому +13

    brilliant

  • @Explorerlora
    @Explorerlora 2 роки тому

    All I want to do right now is eat strawberry laces and jelly tots.....on a serious note, this lecture was FASCINATING - thank you Nessa for your fabulous energy teaching this

    • @PeppoMusic
      @PeppoMusic Рік тому

      Oh no! Your exposure to the video (environmental factor) has changed your mental content, which could change your behaviour which could change your epigenetics, which could change the future of your offspring?
      Good grief this rabbit hole goes deep...

  • @RoniTaylorWatson
    @RoniTaylorWatson 6 років тому +1

    fantastic - thank you so much for posting

  • @zoha1616
    @zoha1616 3 роки тому

    Links to the research studies mentioned?

  • @barneydefanfaler4760
    @barneydefanfaler4760 5 років тому

    EXCELLENT

  • @sofiavictoriachavezgrandez8910
    @sofiavictoriachavezgrandez8910 5 років тому

    SI ES POSIBLE LO PUEDAN ENVIAR EN ESPAÑOL

  • @jaxnean2663
    @jaxnean2663 9 років тому

    Got her books

  • @TheJamesRedwood
    @TheJamesRedwood 6 років тому

    Always love a new RI video, always get annoyed about the huge difference between the sound level of the title credit and the lecture itself.

    • @TheRoyalInstitution
      @TheRoyalInstitution  6 років тому

      We've actually fixed this! We hope. For the last month or so, we've been making sure that the volume of the ident is less than half of what it was before. This video is slightly older so will still try to blow your eardrums out, but hopefully you won't run into this with any of our newer stuff. Do let us know if it's still too loud though.

  • @altareggo
    @altareggo 5 років тому

    This is EPIC!! Lamarck is partly vindicated, but that's the least of it. We are more "adjustable" than we realized before, and some of these adjustments can be passed on to the next generation. LOTS to think about, even for the ordinary person in the street who wants their offspring to be healthy and talented.

  • @nithyaerottuperiyar4273
    @nithyaerottuperiyar4273 6 років тому +1

    Nithya
    Intellectual, Kindle the mind to know more about epigenetics Thanks

  • @bomaite1
    @bomaite1 2 роки тому

    Are the 8 proteins in the nucleus of the same composition in everyone, or are they widely differing?

  • @lilysunshine3447
    @lilysunshine3447 5 років тому

    Does anyone know if algorithms were used to define theoretical epigenetic research concepts individually and where to find the results? Im into pattern recognition.

  • @lovinglife3847
    @lovinglife3847 2 роки тому

    It would be interesting to know what foods could turn on or turn off gene expression in humans and the outcome of the change.

  • @bomaite1
    @bomaite1 2 роки тому

    How do you determine if a characteristic is truly determined epigenetically or if there is some other factor, like the chemicals given off by gut bacteria, or some changes triggered by viruses, or some other mechanism I can't think of just now?

  • @petertvp8039
    @petertvp8039 5 років тому +1

    Would a babies/child’s dna receptors be affected/changed by a traumatic birth experience?
    Ie would a more ‘relaxed’, non stressfull/traumatic birth experience have a better outcome for a child later in
    Life?

  • @thebestme4486
    @thebestme4486 6 років тому +3

    Wow, she is brilliant!!

  • @GoDxism
    @GoDxism 4 роки тому +1

    There's one thing I am confused about. So if the histones are wrapped around our genes, and say you become a smoker (but no one in your family tree extending hundreds of years smoked) and the chemical tag is added to the histones to make that gene become 'expressed', does that mean that the 'smoker gene' is predetermined? In other words, will I have a 'smoking gene' by default that is turned off, but will only be turned on if I smoke?

  • @rickt1866
    @rickt1866 4 роки тому

    please tell me it's evolution maybe I'll try harder at buying into this time.. dna code with switches hmm what kinda systems use that kinda programming/. in a few years will they be building bodies from scratch ?

  • @claritas6557
    @claritas6557 8 років тому +9

    One of the best speakers I've seen on this channel. We need more sweets-based analogies in scientific discourse.

    • @christopherdahl992
      @christopherdahl992 6 років тому +1

      Andri Eiríksson something with chocolate in it would be nice.

    • @gracegwozdz8185
      @gracegwozdz8185 5 років тому +1

      She is long-winded and boring.

  • @rizalmaludin
    @rizalmaludin 7 років тому

    Awesome

  • @zibtihaj3213
    @zibtihaj3213 3 роки тому

    35:00 I am not convinced , wouldn’t there be another explanation for that ?

  • @Sublimeoo
    @Sublimeoo 4 роки тому +1

    Crocodiles and Dinosaurs share a common ancestor, crocs are not descended directly from dinosaurs.
    Brilliant talk, especially your dna analogies