What is an Inverter and What Does It Do?

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  • Опубліковано 1 жов 2024
  • In this video, we're going to learn what an inverter is and what it does. Understanding this information will help you understand the basics of electricity and how it works.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 106

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +12

    *These videos take a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
    Channel membership: ua-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

  • @abhay8437
    @abhay8437 Рік тому +44

    But what if we needed more power? Tell us Paul!

  • @selfmade128
    @selfmade128 Рік тому +12

    You need a school already! I would definitely enroll! Your articulation and demos make engineering so simplified! Please Inform when you do

  • @MN8015HQ
    @MN8015HQ Рік тому +6

    This was very fantastic! Now I'd like to know why an AC appliance draws 10x its rated amps from the DC source when using an inverter?

    • @Jacob-kv5wi
      @Jacob-kv5wi Рік тому +6

      When you step up the voltage from 12V to 120V you will draw 10x the current from the primary side of the transformer.

  • @Abdourahmanceesay29
    @Abdourahmanceesay29 Рік тому +2

    That's my professional Job both AC and DC including car's compounds

  • @williamwilliams7706
    @williamwilliams7706 Рік тому +1

    Your PWM illustration was sending out an SOS. Hope you are okay.

  • @SuprousOxide
    @SuprousOxide Рік тому +4

    How does passing the square wave through a transformer affect the shape of the output wave? Do you get another square wave? Or is there some smoothing of the shape?

  • @CommercialGasEngineerVideos
    @CommercialGasEngineerVideos Рік тому +6

    Nice one Paul. Keep teaching us

  • @americanpaisareturns9051
    @americanpaisareturns9051 Рік тому +2

    Yeah I got that same Harbor Freight one too 😂

  • @sebastjansslavitis3898
    @sebastjansslavitis3898 Рік тому +1

    but do you even need wave? I always thought it is simply a consequence of the way we produce AC, but not something desirable, that's why 3 phases are considered better so you can smooth out those waves

  • @CheaddakerT.Snodgrass
    @CheaddakerT.Snodgrass Рік тому +8

    Mr. Mindset, I was at work the last couple of days witnessing the atrocities of industrial maintenance mechanics attempting to repair an industrial sized machine.
    I've watched a lot of your videos and they have contributed immensely to my UA-cam engineering degree.
    I am not a member of their elite brain-trust, I mostly sit in judgment of them.
    I rarely read the comments here so I'm not sure if you answer comments but I'm going to try to make this question short.
    We have a multi-million dollar investment of blow molding machines being installed to replace older style machinery.
    They have installed a brand new air compressor that was shipped from Germany or Belgium as I recall. We are in the United States.
    This compressor has been in use for about 8 months now. There have been several failures already of different parts of it; most recently it blew out a seal between two parts of itself that should contain the pressurized air.
    The brain trust worked on replacing the seal for several hours and then switched it on. I was 100 yards away at the time but I heard an explosion which I imagined was one of the plexiglass sight glasses on it. It turns out it was actually something in the electronics cabinet that so-called controls the compressor. One or more components in the cabinet electrically exploded. It blew the fan out of the side of the cabinet and of course there were a few things scorched and was deemed to require further review before starting it up again.
    So they spend 12 or more hours the next day working on the cabinet. The whole time the production line is not running and therefore losing money quickly.
    That's the back story in a nutshell.
    My real question is why are the electronics important or necessary for a compressor?
    As I sit in judgment of them I'm thinking about how there was a time before electronics, a time when industry used massive compressors that were simply electric and simply turned on and if they reached their storage capacity a mechanical device would shut them down until demand is greater than supply at which point a mechanical device would trigger the compressor to start up again.
    I suspect the electronic portion of the compressor's operation is supposed to save energy, and possibly activate oilers, or perhaps purge the air tank on a schedule as a preventative measure. If that's the case then all of those functions could be done without electronics and therefore it seems there would be so much less opportunity for downtime due to overly-complex electronic issues keeping a mechanical device from even running.
    Sorry it was a long comment but I was thinking all day yesterday that I should ask you on your next video.
    If you don't respond maybe someone else qualified can offer insight.

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 Рік тому +2

      The short answer like you mentioned is "cost and energy saving." People in government make the requirements for more "efficient" machinery but don't realize or care that it costs even more to run meticulous circuit board operated machines.

    • @CheaddakerT.Snodgrass
      @CheaddakerT.Snodgrass Рік тому

      @@UltraGamma25 Thanks for your reply. I hadn't considered that it could be a government regulation. Perhaps it is but my guess is it's more smoke and mirrors than anything. More reason to pay for the technician to come fix it.
      A side story to the main story is this.
      A member of the brain-trust said that he thought the explosion was caused by someone not turning off the power at the main panel where the electricity comes into the warehouse. He said they only turned off the electric at the now damaged control cabinet and therefore when they turned the power back on at the control cabinet "all the energy surged through the system and blew it up"
      So apparently there's a store of energy in the cabinet or the main cabinet that will surge through the system if you don't turn it off at the entrance to the building.
      However, magically if you turn it off at the compressor the energy does not surge from the entrance to the compressor. The shutoff at the compressor apparently lets the pixies in nice and slow.
      Somehow I missed the giant battery or capacitor bank that doesn't exist.
      Not knowing something is one thing but going so far to make up a story is a completely different thing.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому

      See our new video on how to build mechanical versions of electronic circuits? Watch here: ua-cam.com/video/Zv9Q7ih48Uc/v-deo.html

  • @DisposableSupervillainHenchman

    So that’s how a simulated sine wave is produced, but how is a pure sine wave produced like in a UPS from the battery? Is it simply a better grade of switches operating even faster? Or is there something else involved?

    • @mbell1216
      @mbell1216 Рік тому

      when the DC pulses are passed thorugh the inductor on the transformer, it smoothens the electrical output to a sine wave

  • @g.paudra8942
    @g.paudra8942 Рік тому +2

    Can you explain how some inverter can sync AC frequency with other ac source, like grid frequency?

  • @kanishkamendis8627
    @kanishkamendis8627 Рік тому +2

    Please darkness sensor

  • @pravinpandey870
    @pravinpandey870 Рік тому +1

    Thanks sir but can yo please design one

  • @raquelbautista9380
    @raquelbautista9380 4 місяці тому

    from ac supply they produce dc and convert to ac again by inverter?. is it so?.

  • @Dinga_Detta_Chhangte
    @Dinga_Detta_Chhangte Рік тому +1

    This channel is very informative. Thanks for the video

  • @mustarsantar9786
    @mustarsantar9786 Рік тому

    please..translate all video to indonesia language

  • @chasson321
    @chasson321 10 місяців тому

    How can one take spiked dc above and below 0, high voltage and high frequency down to 120/240 60hz?
    Can a pure sine wave inverter do this? If so what is the maximum volts and frequency they can handle?
    For example 2000 volts to 120/240 can be achieved by calculating wire turns from the L1 side of and using fewer turns on the L2.
    How does one reduce frequency? Capacitor and resistor in parallel?
    Or can this be done with an inverter?

  • @mikechiodetti4482
    @mikechiodetti4482 Рік тому

    Just like the Prius and other EV's.

  • @nickayivor8432
    @nickayivor8432 Рік тому

    SUBSTANTIAL The Engineering Mindset
    My teacher
    The Engineering Mindset
    Thank you 👍
    From Nick Ayivor from London England UK 🇬🇧

  • @1magnit
    @1magnit Рік тому

    Most modern appliances will actually run off DC so long as it's above 110 ish.

  • @MartinSuper7
    @MartinSuper7 Рік тому +1

    Thanks for the great video - please note you have a typo (IGTBs) at 1:11 in

  • @BearStar1
    @BearStar1 Рік тому

    AM = Amplitude Modulation . FM = Frequency Modulation. PCM = Pulse Code Modulation (Digital) I was a '' Strategic Microwave Communications Operation & Maint Tech '' , PMOS 26V in the USACC for 8 years ! Had 6 months of Basic Electronics and Microwave Communication Systems Training and I am also a State Licensed Journeyman Electrician, SMOS 51R, (Sub Contractor) with over 55 years in the trade ! Residential & Commercial Electrical Wiring , Designs, Installation & Maint.
    Reply

  • @BarD_o4k
    @BarD_o4k Рік тому +1

    Thank you very much!

  • @dankelley9361
    @dankelley9361 Рік тому

    Love the videos as always. Wish you wouldn’t start by using abbreviations IGBT’S without saying what that stands for.

  • @Induwara-Perera
    @Induwara-Perera Рік тому +2

    1st view 😅 and very informative video thank you for sharing with us

  • @odo324
    @odo324 Рік тому

    Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, ...whoa. What about those seemingly-magical switches?

  • @stevefox3763
    @stevefox3763 Рік тому

    Pictures a TV but ironically you would need the inverter to power it as that's the source its been designed to run off but its internally rectifying to dc at around 90v to drive the backlighting and usually 12v and 5v for the rest of the circuitry.

  • @prosperityokechukwu1503
    @prosperityokechukwu1503 Рік тому

    This video is hard to understand

  • @fikreteka-o3c
    @fikreteka-o3c 6 місяців тому

    I LOVE THE WAY YOU PREPARE THIS TEACHING VIDEO.AFTER ALL ,THANK YOU.

  • @aligokcen5908
    @aligokcen5908 Рік тому

    1:25 cause short circuit.

  • @smk1795
    @smk1795 Рік тому

    computer uses dc not ac

  • @putraadriansyah8082
    @putraadriansyah8082 Рік тому +1

    I have a unique idea of putting a mini split AC compressor in a car but using car parts (I'll only use the compressor, the evaporator, condenser etc will left stock from the car).
    I'm planning to get a 0.5hp or 1hp compressor (I might need to upgrade my alternator) and get a 1500w sine wave inverter (or make a custom one myself with EGS002 module so I can integrate things better with the car).
    This also gives me the opportunity to run my car's AC without turning on my cars engine by using a transfer switch to power it from my house (I do a lot of things in my car) and use a server power supply to power the auxiliary condenser fan, the blower fan and charge the battery at the same time.
    I'll do this when my Denso 10PA15C dies (i bought it used). What do you guys think?

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 Рік тому +1

      I think that you should avoid leeching energy from your car, especially from its battery or alternator. You will destroy it prematurely. If you have an old engine you can use it as a back up generator if you know what you're doing.

    • @putraadriansyah8082
      @putraadriansyah8082 Рік тому

      @@UltraGamma25 I'll upgrade my alternator (or make a dual alternator setup).
      But I think this will use less energy because my current stock setup can take like 5hp from the crank.. that's a whopping 3750 watts power from its crank.
      I'll have a spare 10pa15c just in case this experiment failed to work. I don't really care about how complex it would be if it gonna work in the end.
      I actually have done something similar to my alternator in 2019 when there's a mass blackout in my area. I use my car to power my whole house using a power inverter and it worked just fine

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 Рік тому

      @@putraadriansyah8082 Welp as long as you know what you're doing bro. The main thing to watch is safe idling and spare alternators.

    • @Peter_Enis
      @Peter_Enis Рік тому

      Just use an extension cord from the house and power it that way? 😂 Or a solar panel on the roof with a separate battery?

    • @putraadriansyah8082
      @putraadriansyah8082 Рік тому

      @@Peter_Enis well, with some relay mechanism.. yes. To power it from garage's electrical outlet or from a generator when the engine is not running

  • @Stree2last
    @Stree2last 3 місяці тому

    Veryyyyy helpfull❤

  • @Muhammaddeeb-f6n
    @Muhammaddeeb-f6n 6 місяців тому

    🎉

  • @rdgk1se3019
    @rdgk1se3019 Рік тому

    IGBT's..... also known as "choppers".

  • @ketanmorajker
    @ketanmorajker Рік тому

  • @Scuba_Bro
    @Scuba_Bro Рік тому

    The output on these is very sloppy and dirty though 😂

  • @oratilekgaladi12
    @oratilekgaladi12 Рік тому

    Ohhhh

  • @igorkvachun3572
    @igorkvachun3572 Рік тому

    Yes.👍 ⚡ 🔋 💡

  • @ryjunplayz8321
    @ryjunplayz8321 Рік тому

    3rd

  • @tmhchacham
    @tmhchacham Рік тому

    FULL BIRDGE RECTIFIER!

  • @DeeP_BosE
    @DeeP_BosE Рік тому

    PLZ CUD U COVER solar parabolic mirror focussing process ?

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  11 місяців тому

      Seen our new video on HOW SOLAR PANELS WORK in detail ua-cam.com/video/Yxt72aDjFgY/v-deo.html

  • @anahita2250
    @anahita2250 11 місяців тому

    thanks🙏🙏

  • @mamidinaresh4053
    @mamidinaresh4053 7 місяців тому

    Good

  • @NavajoNinja
    @NavajoNinja Рік тому

    Makes waves in the DC Ocean so AC surfers can ride the wave brah!!

  • @shakerileiwat4341
    @shakerileiwat4341 Рік тому

    👍👍👍

  • @nuraemam6985
    @nuraemam6985 Рік тому

    Excellent show

  • @rashwanmohamed4545
    @rashwanmohamed4545 Рік тому

    Awesome !

  • @Earzone63
    @Earzone63 Рік тому

    Mppt can be used in inverters too?

  • @logictv6667
    @logictv6667 Рік тому

    How the resistor works

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому

      Check out NEW resistor video, everything covered! ➡️ ua-cam.com/video/DYcLFHgVCn0/v-deo.html

  • @DavidDukhowny
    @DavidDukhowny Рік тому

    Thanks

  • @TacticalTrucker
    @TacticalTrucker Рік тому

    _You forgot to mention that electronic devices are also DC, alternating current is only meant for traveling distances. Once you plug your device into an AC wall the power also gets converted into DC. None of the components on the motherboard is alternating current._

    • @zefir813
      @zefir813 Рік тому

      Well, alternating current is meant to easily transform between different voltages, as the only thing you need(simplified of course) is some wires wrapped around some iron. Travelling big distances is done best by DC

    • @zefir813
      @zefir813 Рік тому

      @@guitar-jo No no, I only meant that travelling long distances is done most efficiently by High Voltage DC. Over long distances capacitance between power lines and between them and ground is getting really big, and with each change od direction which is being done at 100 times per second the energy is wasted on that. In DC you only have to figth that capacitance once when you turn the line on. At the end of a HVDC line you just use inverter to convert it back to AC and distribute it localy

  • @jefffoster8614
    @jefffoster8614 5 місяців тому

    Not very well explained for a novice learner

  • @baddmatt9588
    @baddmatt9588 Рік тому

    I do not consider this to be true AC, but rather faux AC. You never get a true sine wave.
    It is always +120v or -120v just turned for varying amounts of time.
    True AC fluctuates between 0v and +120v and 0v and -120v over the prescribed amount of time.

    • @baddmatt9588
      @baddmatt9588 Рік тому

      @@guitar-jo you can add more “steps” to produce a more accurate AC sine wave, but it will never be a true AC sine wave.

    • @baddmatt9588
      @baddmatt9588 Рік тому +1

      @@guitar-jo sounds more like you have unstable AC from your power provider and your inverter has a voltage regulator in it to boost your AC during sags.

    • @mbell1216
      @mbell1216 Рік тому

      capacitors and inductors are used to filter the sharp edges of the DC time pulse events at the output, its 99.999999% a sine wave

    • @baddmatt9588
      @baddmatt9588 Рік тому

      @@mbell1216 Perhaps, but still not the same as pure AC sine wave. That's why some motors will not run correctly on them. My Subwoofer creates a nasty hum when running off one. Just to name a couple examples.

  • @johnaugsburger6192
    @johnaugsburger6192 Рік тому

    Thanks