HTTPS SSL Configuration on Apache2 Web Server - Ubuntu Server

How to encrypt a website with SSL encryption on an Apache2 web server using the Ubuntu Server 20.04 operating system in Virtual Box
SSL is an abbreviation for Secure Socket Layer, one of the important components that a website must have. With SSL, data transfer on the website becomes more secure and encrypted. In fact, it is so important that Google Chrome labels websites without an SSL certificate as Not Secure.
If this security system is added to your website, the website URL will change to HTTPS. The main purpose of installing SSL is to protect data exchange that occurs over the internet network.
To create SSL encryption on the Apache2 webserver is very easy, the steps can be simplified as follows:
1. Make sure you have created a virtualhost on Apache
2. Install open ssl
3. Activate the ssl module (a2enmod ssl)
4. Create a certificate and certificate key using open ssl
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/name.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/name.crt
5. Fill in the requested data
6. Duplicate the default ssl configuration file located in /etc/apache2/sites-available
7. Edit the duplicate file by changing the document root, server name, and the location and name of the SSL key and CRT files that you have created.
8. Activate SSL configuration with a2ensite
9. Reload apache2
10. Done, your website can be accessed using https (port 433)
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Required equipment:
Virtualbox
VM Ubuntu Server 20.04 (for all Linux OS the steps are almost the same)
Remote SSH (Termius) (Optional)
Web Server Protection Playlist:
• Web Server
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