Capital Budgeting: NPV, IRR, Payback | MUST-KNOW for Finance Roles

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  • Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
  • Learn the main capital budgeting techniques: NPV, IRR, and Payback Period using real-life examples on Excel.
    🆓 DOWNLOAD Free Excel file for this video: view.flodesk.com/pages/627e30...
    📈 The Complete Finance & Valuation Course: www.careerprinciples.com/cour...
    In the video you'll learn assess whether you should accept or reject a project based on the Net Present Value, the Internal Rate of Return, and the Payback Period calculation. Throughout, explain some of the limitations of each method. We'll go over the theory for each, and then we'll apply our learnings on Excel using their built-in formulas.
    Firstly, we'll introduce capital budgeting, going over what it means and what kind of projects are usually assessed using this method. Then, we'll introduce our scenario, which is working at Nike as a financial analyst and trying to decide whether to accept or reject the opening of two new Nike stores.
    For the NPV, we'll consider the time value of money, discount rates, and other important factors. For the IRR, we'll first explain the theory followed by using the IRR formula on Excel.Lastly, for the payback period we'll first calculate it and then introduce the Discounted Payback Period which does account for the time value of money.
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    Chapters:
    0:00​ -​ Capital Budgeting
    0:41​ - NPV
    4:46​ - IRR
    7:12 - Payback Period
    Disclaimer: I may receive a small commission on some of the links provided at no extra cost to you.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 130

  • @KenjiExplains
    @KenjiExplains  2 роки тому +8

    👉 Learn Finance & Valuation: www.careerprinciples.com/courses/finance-valuation-course

  • @himanshugourd6978
    @himanshugourd6978 Рік тому +2

    Most of your videos are simplified & which is one of the reason becomes more interesting & help to understand a lot

  • @bytamz9828
    @bytamz9828 7 місяців тому

    Well explained. I thought this would be too hard to do, but you made it easy. Can't thank you enough ❤

  • @yogakannappar5885
    @yogakannappar5885 Рік тому +1

    Thanks Kenji. Studying for a final this is super helpful

  • @sangitashrestha734
    @sangitashrestha734 10 місяців тому

    you explain the topic in the simplest way....easy to understand. I'm always searching finance topics i have a hard time understanding in your channel.

  • @AMIRSOHAIL-li5do
    @AMIRSOHAIL-li5do 9 місяців тому +3

    Bro you summed up my entire grad in an simple way❤

  • @willan3249
    @willan3249 2 роки тому

    Keep going man, finance is easy with you !

  • @Fikenews-why
    @Fikenews-why 5 днів тому

    Wow I never seen like this......simplicity.....from Ethiopia

  • @markanthonyartiaga5325
    @markanthonyartiaga5325 Рік тому

    This is amazing. Thank you for sharing your content.

  • @jca1028
    @jca1028 2 роки тому +26

    You make complex topics easy to understand. Thank you for sharing your contents. 🙂

  • @ramarisonandry8571
    @ramarisonandry8571 2 роки тому +4

    The simplest method ever to calculate payback period. From Madagascar, thank you so much

  • @vshamil1
    @vshamil1 2 роки тому

    So well explained!

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Рік тому +1

    Looking forward to your talking about scenario analysis, base, best and worst case. How this can make the model more realistic

  • @zainabansari573
    @zainabansari573 9 місяців тому

    I liked how you took real examples and explained everything through excel😍👏👏. After long time I enjoyed learning finance😌✨✨ super happyy🌟

  • @michaelquach7046
    @michaelquach7046 2 роки тому +7

    Great fundamental exercise for financial analysts 👍

  • @zainabansari573
    @zainabansari573 9 місяців тому

    Thankss a Lott sir. Whole chapter explained in one video😍👏👏👏👏

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Рік тому

    You are too good, well explanatory

  • @4DModding
    @4DModding 8 місяців тому

    Very helpful explanations

  • @andreugiro2807
    @andreugiro2807 2 роки тому +1

    Great content as always! Thanks man!😁

  • @user-wj8xo6hc8z
    @user-wj8xo6hc8z 11 місяців тому

    thanks for sharing the video man lovely video

  • @andymarci6766
    @andymarci6766 2 роки тому

    Amazing Kenji!😁

  • @danielcabralravelo5652
    @danielcabralravelo5652 2 роки тому +1

    Great content as always!

  • @wilma.espiritucrowley
    @wilma.espiritucrowley 8 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for this video. I was struggling to understand this just by reading the textbook and thus affecting my grades. You are now my go-to to understand financial management topics

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  8 місяців тому

      You're very welcome! You might also find this video useful: ua-cam.com/video/1KvrQOQPCDI/v-deo.html

    • @wilma.espiritucrowley
      @wilma.espiritucrowley 8 місяців тому

      @@KenjiExplains thank you! I will check this out.

  • @selupapelufilipo2949
    @selupapelufilipo2949 Рік тому

    very helpful thank you.

  • @prospovkeo7982
    @prospovkeo7982 10 місяців тому +1

    Great video and well explained,
    Quick question please, does the cash outflow related to project cost only or it is also included the operation expense? And how to determine the discount rate? Thanks

  • @casonalimudgal7986
    @casonalimudgal7986 15 днів тому

    Thanks al lot for this wonderful video

  • @cattuonghuynh4642
    @cattuonghuynh4642 Місяць тому

    omg thank you so much, you saved my life

  • @scotolivera8207
    @scotolivera8207 2 роки тому

    Great video, i am wondering if you can make a video covering how to prepare a Budget ?

  • @UrbanAssassin95
    @UrbanAssassin95 2 роки тому

    Amazing video! Do you have any tips for someone who is going into summer analyst intern program at a bank?

  • @ifeoluwadada3895
    @ifeoluwadada3895 Рік тому

    Well explanatory

  • @galojara3207
    @galojara3207 2 місяці тому

    Thanks so much.

  • @alaminhossain9803
    @alaminhossain9803 2 роки тому +1

    Hi kenji, How are you? I, am from Bangladesh, enjoy your blog as you make a content which helps finance processional or finance graduate like me. Please would you mind to telling me which excel tools ( i means excel's various technique and tools) are carrying significant - and should be learnt - to the finance discipline.

  • @allenq.697
    @allenq.697 3 місяці тому

    Thanks a lot.

  • @Goatkidking
    @Goatkidking 2 роки тому

    great video thank you very much

  • @Talia778real
    @Talia778real Рік тому

    Great,thx.🙏

  • @hidankakuzu6052
    @hidankakuzu6052 2 роки тому +1

    I'm here for the learning, not necessarily due to your smile. No not, really. 🥰😊

  • @solomonbhandari-young4154
    @solomonbhandari-young4154 2 роки тому

    Best channel

  • @SavaSabev
    @SavaSabev 4 місяці тому

    Amazing video

  • @spotlesstv1574
    @spotlesstv1574 Рік тому

    Awesome 👍🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲

  • @camlex6310
    @camlex6310 2 роки тому +1

    You’re better than my teachers!!

  • @hossamsobhey9228
    @hossamsobhey9228 2 роки тому

    Good job. keep it up.

  • @angelclarke1942
    @angelclarke1942 2 роки тому

    Do you have any videos on cost benefit analysis?

  • @businessaccount3177
    @businessaccount3177 13 днів тому

    thx

  • @sergiopadilla8453
    @sergiopadilla8453 Місяць тому

    Watching this 20 minutes before my test begins. LFG

  • @foxinusakim991
    @foxinusakim991 11 місяців тому

    So, all these inflow figures are estimated? How to calculate Inflows from only project 1?
    Thank you for your answers.

  • @cuthbertnyakurwa6800
    @cuthbertnyakurwa6800 6 місяців тому

    Well explained thank you, but the subtitles are covering the diagram in some instances during the explanation

  • @AdnanSharifTripleFluffyOG
    @AdnanSharifTripleFluffyOG Рік тому +2

    how do you determine the discount rate?

  • @prettykaypee
    @prettykaypee Місяць тому

    Genius.

  • @makitube2116
    @makitube2116 Рік тому

    Its very nice teaching. Please attach if you have PPT note

  • @somphavansayavong
    @somphavansayavong 2 місяці тому

    hello Mr kenji, i got two quik question, what about when we have our own caopital, and bank loan, should we insert it on the cash inflow, and also if possible do you have a video that u explain further on financtial term such as ROI, ROI etc... Ty

  • @MuslimIslam01
    @MuslimIslam01 2 місяці тому

    your videos are very useful. is you course on linkedin.

  • @IbrahimShaikh-hn8gn
    @IbrahimShaikh-hn8gn Місяць тому

    Dear Mr. Kenji I would like to known from where the cash inflows and outflows come. In my university life the tropics are taught us like that ways. I will very helpful if you informed me

  • @himanshugourd6978
    @himanshugourd6978 Рік тому +2

    Hii Kenji why don't you start teaching us VBA as well
    it's also great tool to learn

  • @kinett2930
    @kinett2930 2 роки тому

    Good

  • @chandrasekar9843
    @chandrasekar9843 2 місяці тому

    Should we consider bank funding the project also as investment or consider Equity only as investment for IRR calculation ?

  • @sonerguney3225
    @sonerguney3225 Рік тому

    Super

  • @johndoe-id2uh
    @johndoe-id2uh 21 день тому

    How do you get the cash inflow data before even creating the store?

  • @raphapam07
    @raphapam07 7 місяців тому

    How do you calculate the Discount Rate? if I only have the "Breakeven period" and the "Payback Period" ?

  • @andrewkim485
    @andrewkim485 Рік тому +2

    How do we find out the discount rate though? Can you also go over that aspect?

  • @shitijjindal6157
    @shitijjindal6157 Рік тому +1

    Hii can you explain what's role of working capital
    While I'm preparing NPV statement
    Like what does the working capital means here 😅

  • @purvakokate1807
    @purvakokate1807 Рік тому

    on what basis did we choose discount rate as 8%. Was it just an assumption?

  • @p.nfajriani5115
    @p.nfajriani5115 Місяць тому

    any question, where you have 1.500.000 in project 1?
    can you help me to explain....

  • @mikheilitchulukhadze8554
    @mikheilitchulukhadze8554 2 роки тому +1

    Please add the video for Cash flow (Direct, Indirect) thanks in advance

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  2 роки тому

      Working on a cash flow video for next week!

  • @islamalamir2650
    @islamalamir2650 Рік тому

    Hi Kenji,
    Hope all is well!
    Kindly be informed that the discount coupon is no longer working, so need your support to provide me with an active one

  • @ivanko1422
    @ivanko1422 9 місяців тому

    What about terminal value? Don't we need to include that?

  • @eliasfayad3102
    @eliasfayad3102 3 місяці тому

    how calculated Payback in month and day

  • @miamiwalking
    @miamiwalking 2 роки тому

    Flodesk did not send me the download after I submitted my email address. Flodesk not ready for prime time?

    • @miamiwalking
      @miamiwalking 2 роки тому

      Flodesk finally provided the download once I turned off my VPN.

  • @fredliu9722
    @fredliu9722 9 місяців тому

    When will you get a 0% IRR but still have a very big NPV?

  • @samuelokema9126
    @samuelokema9126 5 місяців тому

    For the payback period, shouldn't it be 3+ (45,000/495,000)? seems like the PJ needs only 45K to break even, and 3.9 years is too long!

  • @willzinner8813
    @willzinner8813 2 роки тому

    Can you explain the discounted payback in more detail?

    • @cyprienbazille5913
      @cyprienbazille5913 2 роки тому +1

      You use the same technique as for the payback period but you discount the cash flow. Instead of summing all the cash flows to get the cumulative cash flow you sum the discounted cash flows.

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  2 роки тому +1

      Great answer!

  • @eL_gAbaS
    @eL_gAbaS Рік тому

    the IRR cell on your excel file has an error

  • @faisalhadi4034
    @faisalhadi4034 Рік тому

    what if there is cash inflow (from capital injection or debt) to finance the project? can we add that cash inflow in period "0"?

  • @nerveranya
    @nerveranya 5 місяців тому

    You did't explain and show how to CALCULATE the discounted payback period. I didn't get it from the video.

  • @samuellaary7123
    @samuellaary7123 6 місяців тому

    please I need scholarship to be enrolled in your program

  • @merced24
    @merced24 2 роки тому

    MIRR

  • @augustusg857
    @augustusg857 Рік тому

    If a comp has a negative npv, then it doesn't have a payback period.

  • @m.chethankumar2420
    @m.chethankumar2420 2 роки тому

    Your lived in which country brother

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  2 роки тому +2

      Studied in the US but I'm from spain :)

  • @jaimebeltejar8380
    @jaimebeltejar8380 Рік тому +2

    I don't understand why we pick the first project if the second one is going to give us more return with less investment. Besides the payback period is lower in the second one.

    • @alangerardohurta
      @alangerardohurta 3 місяці тому

      Watch the video again, it seems that it was not very clear to you why the first project is a better option.

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    @vijaybani1380 2 роки тому

    First

    • @KenjiExplains
      @KenjiExplains  2 роки тому

      Hahah nice! See you on next week’s video hopefully!

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