Noam Chomsky on Language Evolution and Semantic Internalism | Philosophical Trials #14

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  • Опубліковано 29 вер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 24

  • @PhilosophicalTrials
    @PhilosophicalTrials  Рік тому +1

    Conversation Outline:
    00:00 Intro
    00:37 How did you manage to be so productive?
    01:07 What got you introduced to Linguistics and Philosophy?
    02:47 What were courses like Syntax back in the day before you revolutionised the field?
    04:42 What makes human languages different than other animal communication systems?
    08:12 The difference between your view on the evolution of language and Steven Pinker’s view
    15:50 The human language faculty
    20:18 Truth-Conditional Semantics
    30:49 Semantic Internalism versus Externalism
    36:08 Truth, Public Languages, and I-Languages
    38:55 What is truth?
    40:18 Paradoxes of truth and vagueness
    41:44 Zeno’s Paradox
    45:31 Vagueness and The Sorites Paradox
    50:47 The cognitive relationships between mathematical and linguistic abilities
    Enjoy!
    twitter.com/tedynenu
    -------------------------------------------------
    P.S. I apologise in for the occasional audio problems, they were beyond my control :( At 13:44, Prof. Chomsky's connection was lost for a few seconds. He told me in private that the argument he was making was along the following lines:
    "Modern humans appeared 2-300,000 years ago. Prior to their appearance, there are no indications in the archaeological record of any significant symbolic activity. Genomic evidence shows that the small groups of humans began to separate at least by about 125-150,000 years ago. Faculty of Language is shared in all surviving groups as far as is known, other cognitive capacities as well. Hence presumably all in place before separation. Shortly after there is rich symbolic activity, more complex societies, etc. All numbers are evolutionary time, a flick of an eye.That suggests that the language-thought amalgam probably appeared along with modern humans, and hasn't changed since. Then comes plausible scenarios for language evolution"

    • @tuomojuntunen5639
      @tuomojuntunen5639 Рік тому

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  • @ninakamenic3679
    @ninakamenic3679 4 місяці тому

    Just found your channel and watched 2 interviews - I've subscribed, very nice interviews! Thank you so much 😊

  • @megakeenbeen
    @megakeenbeen Рік тому +4

    Enjoyed the interview very much. Consider part 2

  • @alexpayne3360
    @alexpayne3360 Місяць тому

    34:20 the best reply to putnams twin earth

  • @zokraft
    @zokraft 7 місяців тому

    The sound level is too low. Great interview otherwise.

  • @fercon9892
    @fercon9892 Рік тому +2

    Good discussion, i dont understand half of it yet but i love it

  • @Vinny141
    @Vinny141 Рік тому +1

    wow noam chomsky! thanks for making this available! when was it recorded?

  • @sophiamanukova2721
    @sophiamanukova2721 Рік тому +1

    Does the theory of truth-conditional semantics justify a lie?

    • @PhilosophicalTrials
      @PhilosophicalTrials  Рік тому +1

      How would that work?

    • @sophiamanukova2721
      @sophiamanukova2721 Рік тому

      The notion of truth should presuppose an absolute veracity. If it is conditional depending on semantics it can be manipulated into a convenient lie

    • @PhilosophicalTrials
      @PhilosophicalTrials  Рік тому

      @@sophiamanukova2721 TCS cannot manipulate meanings and does not say that truth depends on semantics-that should answer your original question in the negative.
      In this perspective on semantics, the meaning of a sentence is (or is reducible to) its truth-conditions, so truth is the primary notion, not meaning.

  • @sinamirmahmoud7606
    @sinamirmahmoud7606 Рік тому

    he is so knowledgeable... you feel that listening to him is sacrilege 😅😅😅

  • @varshneydevansh
    @varshneydevansh Рік тому

    I am subscribing to your channel, it's a diamond.

  • @alvodin6197
    @alvodin6197 11 місяців тому

    What annoys me about intellectuals like Chomsky, is that even at their intellectual level, they still want to compete of what is the primary function of something like language. Language involves thinking. Without thinking, there would be no language. However, human beings are a social species, and we wouldn't survive without some form of communication, be it language or otherwise. These things go together like an organism and it's environment. I wish he actually spent his early years doing something more valuable, than arguing useless things, in my opinion. What a waste of an amazing intellect.

    • @diedoktor
      @diedoktor 8 місяців тому

      >we need language to survive
      >studying language is a waste of time
      ???

    • @tomschneider7555
      @tomschneider7555 7 місяців тому

      ⁠@@diedoktorfrom your comment I can only conclude that you didn’t listen to the whole interview. Chomsky did touch on that notion. He described it in more detail in other interviews and presentations.

    • @diedoktor
      @diedoktor 7 місяців тому

      @@tomschneider7555 I was responding to the other person saying it's a waste of time to study language. It's obviously worth understanding language considering how important it is.