Sanitation

Sanitation involves the systems and equipment designed to maintain cleanliness by safely managing human waste. Essential for public health, good sanitation prevents the spread of diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, and typhoid, often carried by pathogens like mosquitoes and flies. Effective sanitation requires more than just facilities; it relies on collective responsibility and individual discipline. Key methods include bucket latrines, pit latrines, aqua privies, chemical toilets, incineration latrines, and composting toilets. Properly designed and implemented, these systems can significantly reduce health risks, enhance well-being, and ensure a clean and safe environment for communities.