Advanced English Grammar: Dependent Clauses
Вставка
- Опубліковано 15 жов 2015
- Do you have a hard time understanding dependent clauses? In English, we have four types of dependent clauses. In this advanced lesson, I'll help you understand each type of dependent clause and its purpose. I'll give you definitions and examples of each clause. Mastering these clauses will improve your reading comprehension and make you a better writer. After the class, take the quiz to practice what you've learned. www.engvid.com/advanced-englis...
Watch Adam's series on clauses!
Noun Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Adjective Clauses • Learn English Grammar:...
Adverb Clauses • Learn English Grammar:...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam, and today's lesson is a special lesson. It's an introduction to dependent clauses. Now, before I begin, I want you to understand I'm only going to look at the functions of the dependent clauses today. I'm not going to look at how they're built, how to structure them, the conjunctions they use, the relative pronouns they use; only about the functions, because it's very important that you are able to recognize the different types of dependent clauses. Once you recognize the function of a clause, you know how it's built, you know what it's doing in the sentence, you can understand the sentence better, you can write better sentences.
So, dependent clauses, what are they? First of all, they're also called subordinate clauses. You might see "subordinate", you might see "dependent". They're very different from the independent clause. The independent clause is a clause that can stand by itself, and has a complete meaning. It doesn't have... It doesn't need any other information. A "clause" is a collection of words-sorry-that must include a subject and a verb.
Okay, we have basically four types. Technically, we think of three types, but there's one extra one that we're going to look at today. We have "noun clauses", we have "adjective clauses"-adjective clauses" are also called "relative clauses"-we have "adverb clauses", and we have something called a "that clause", which is really none of these three. It's closest to the noun clause, but it doesn't function like a noun clause.
We're going to start with the noun clause, then. What is a noun clause? First of all, a noun clause has a specific function in a sentence. It is used, just like it's called, it's used like a noun. You think of a noun clause as you would a noun, except that it's a clause. There's a subject, there's a verb, there's other pieces to it. We can use it as a subject of a sentence, we can use it as a subject of an otherwise independent clause. "What you do in your free time is your business." So, look... Let's, first of all, look at all the verbs, here. We have "do" and we have "is". We have two verbs. The subject for "you"... For "do" is "you". Okay? What is the subject for "is"? Well, if you look around, it's not "time", it's not "your", and it's not "you" because "you" is already being used. So the whole thing: "What you do in your free time", this is the subject, this is the verb, this is the subject complement. Okay?
Now, very rarely do people actually use noun clauses as subjects, especially in writing. What they might say is "it": "It is your business what you do in your free time." Okay? We call this a "preparatory 'it'". It means we prepare you for the subject that's going to come later. Why do we do this? Because it's more... It's a bit awkward to do it like this. It's more convenient to begin with "it", get to the verb, and get to whatever comes after the verb, and put the subject later because it's long. Okay? "What you do in your free time", subject, "is", verb.
Now, we can use it as a subject complement. A subject complement looks like an object, but it is not. It comes after a "be" verb. It comes after a "be" verb, okay? And it completes the meaning of the subject. So, Tom, what do we know about Tom? "Tom isn't"... Isn't what? He "isn't what you would call friendly." This is the noun clause. There is the subject, there is the verb. These, by the way, these are just called the pronouns or the conjunctions, whatever you want to call them. They begin the clause. Now, as we know from other lessons, "is" works like an equal sign. Tom, not really friendly. That's basically what this sentence means. This is the subject complement to Tom, noun clause. Notice the conjunction "what" can only be used in a noun clause; not in an adjective clause, not in an adverb clause.
Getting good at these kinds of structures is especially useful in writing.
Thank you very much for your video and that is helpful to me.
+fina Kaphan It is not Alex's video :D
+English Lessons with Alex (engVid AlexESLvid) The Video really helps me out)
Alex I personally wait for some vocab vids from you) Thanks for your work!
'getting good at these kind of structures', is this a noun phrase or verb phrase?
Well congrats, you must be a genius, not "genus" . :P
Smashh! I am making sarcastic jokes and everything. I feel like I know the language but still it dosen't change the fact that I kicked in the butt by IELTS academic.
One of the best teachers on the net. I am an ESL teacher and I truly respect your work.
I'm really glad I came across these videos. I've bookmarked sufficient number of them, so when I get the need/interest, what-ever, I can just play what is appropriate for half-hour at a time. That way I can feed my interest to suit my needs, without having to take notes.
I only feed the 'seed' of my curiosity--that way, I become fully aware of the subject matter; when I'm hungry I know exactly what food I want to eat--I sense it. I find it's the same with learning. 74 next and still curious.
The youth of today are at an advantage..... the internet has excellent teachers, Adam resonates the nuts and bolts of grammar. Take advantage of every video--bookmark the lot, It's a gift !
Adam, who is always able to make English lessons seem so easy to be learnt, is the very skilled teacher who has been increasing my passion for English day by day.
I hope this sentence is correct because it costed me over than 50% of my cerebral capacities and a permanent damage was about to occur :).
Ciao from Italy
Hi Adam. Thanks for nice lessons always.
I got a question about last sentence; " I met the right person"
It seems like a kind of noun clause( object of verb ; believe)
Please give me the way to understand the difference between them!
Hi Adam, you are a great grammar professor! I learned a lot from your lessons. Thanks
+池本綾加 ⏰⏰⏰⏰⏰⏰
@Ninters i think maybe after 'easy' we can use the infinitive, maybe just "these lessons seem so easy to learn." i'm not sure we need the *be* verb there...
Hey! What's up with your English, It's been 4 years, could you improve it so well?
Simply great!!
Every day I improve my English knowledge thanks to your careful explanations .
Thank you so much Mr Adam.
Adam, you're doing great, one of the best English teachers I've seen, I love your lessons. Best wishes from Russia. Andrew, CAE.
the perfect course, you've helped a lot to improve my English. thank you so much Adam..............
I'm began to listen English and I really enjoyed withyou,thank for your teaching.
What you had taught an amount of the most inspiring technique to achieve a number of difficult clauses , which are noun, adjective, adverb,and that clauses , has given me to learn it repitiously to learn how ,what and where I use all the clauses.
Adam I start watching you recently and I'm very impressed with your simple ways to explain complicated grammar . Im an English teacher. And I'm certainly taking advantage of it. Kurdos to you and thank you! Your dedication to excellence is well appreciated!!!
Thank you, very useful. Thanks for give us your time, I really appreciate your youtube classes.
+Lau Lala always use gerund after preopositions, thanks for _giving_ us {...} :)
thanks!
Thank you
You´re the best! I wish I had a teacher like you when I started learning English.
Thank you, thank you and thank you!!! You're the best English teacher that I've ever seen in my life! Keep up the good work.
Being aware of non-native speaker's common mistakes, Adam has always been perfect
Thanks Adam you're the best!
Absolutely stunning lecture from a wonderful teacher!
Adam you are the best teacher in the whole world!!!!!!!!!! I love the way you explain the lessons. Thank you.
Thank you Adam for your extremely magnificent lecture. It the most remarkably crucial lecture I have ever had since very long time. Kind regards and all the best. 🇪🇬 😍🙏
I decided to study clauses, because in the TOEFL test reading section I've noticed I can't identify when a sentence has too much stuff. I thought this lesson was going to be somenthing complementary but I've wrote 6 pages with examples and watched 3 videos so far. Hopefully this will be helpfull and I can read correctly and write better. Thanks a lot!
thanks for your feedback, i am taking toefl too
Hi! Adam.I must say that I've come across one of the best English teachers.I'd say rather unique than one of the best because you teach and leave no scope of doubt for students.However, one last sentence which has all clauses -noun,adjective and adverb,"that" is included to understand "that" clause.We can use "because" instead of" that" because it gives reason for being happy.
Thanks & Regards
Prashant Mishra.
it's always a pleasure watching this videos!
Adam, you're exceptional!!!!!
Sir, you are a godsend... I've had to learn English since I was 3 and has been more a mother tongue to me than Filipino living abroad. I even think and dream in English. I've always loved it and languages. But due to how people in this country seemingly try to cope with their insecurities.... speaking it out on the streets earned me awful treatment... They feel as if it is necessary to put someone down, just because they thought I was showing off, even though English is taught as a second language in our country. ...
Constantly being put down... and just wanting to not be hurt... I ended up clamming up and and lost all my grammar and vocabulary over the years... It still makes me cry losing what I loved... I can still speak it... but I probably only pass English exams in jobs due to it "sounding right."
Thank you for helping me understand again... I'm truly grateful..
Thanks a lot Adam for bringing such a nice lesson. Your way of teaching is so amazing. You are a genius when it comes to English. Thanks again for helping us improve our english. May god bless!
I am very glad I've come across this video. So far, it;s the best explanations I got about dependent clauses.
i love engVid,take me appreciated to learning English language well.
Thank you so much for your lessons! Cheers from Brazil.
Thanks! Adam. Love how you dissect the sentence. you are truly a sentence doctor!
it is amazing how you explained it, I found it really helpful for my reading section in the TOEFL. thank you so much.
Now, I can more understand English reading and writing then ever. Many thanks Adam.
Thanks you Adam for this informative and simple master class for clauses.
I really like your videos!You speak at such moderate speed and in such clear voice that what you're saying can easily be understood.I'll keep watching your videos,and I'm sure I'll be learning a lot!
Thank you so much for this video! I am struggling in my online grammar class; this video is very helpful.
Thanks a lot, sir.
I do appreciate the level of proficiency you have. This lesson is absolutely helpful.
Have a nice day ahead🌺
Actually i am proud of you my dear prof. As long as i follow your lesson, i get improved in english. Thank you so much.
Thanks, Adam. I feel clear when listening to your explanations which makes me calm.
Adam, who gives these types of videos, is really great.
Gracias, Adam, por tu explicación tan clara y amena. Me ayuda mucho. Un abrazo desde Argentina.
Thanks helped a lot! Had an exam day after and aced it using ur vid. Thx
Respected Adam you always explain everything in a much easy way....
Thank you so much 💝💝💝
English becomes of importance nowadays, which makes me learn it really hard. Thanks to Adam's lesson we are able to find useful guidelines on how to study advanced grammar easily and efficiently.
Thank you sir Adam for a very clear explanation of the different clauses.
Hi adam. Your videos are wonderful for a students like us whose 1st language is not an English. I cant do much for u, so heres my wishes of fortune in your life.. good luck and continue your works . Love from mizoram
Adam, who teaches advanced english grammar on UA-cam helped me understand some complex concepts, which will be effective in the academic writing skills required for my University courses.
Adam, you're the best teacher that I have ever known, Thank u so much!.
So easy to understand, I just love the way you explain complex things.
Hi, Thank you so much, Adam. I'm so glad to learn from your video, you are a great grammar professor, that's a good explanation and also a very good quiz! it's helpful.
THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!! IM AN ARGENTINIAN STUDENT OF ENGLISH AND THIS VIDEO REALLY HELP ME TO UNDERSTAND VERY WELL THIS TYPES OF CLAUSES!! THAN U! :)
Thank you so much for this easy explanation, i have a writing test tommorow and this video made things easier to me.
Greetings from Algeria ✨
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I found many lessons useful here. All of the teachers are excellent. I understood grammartical English more. Thank you very much. I really appreciated your help.
You are a great teacher Adam, the way you explained the clause is best. I really respect your work. :)
Thank you Adam, you’re such an amazing teacher
Thank you Adam!
What you teach us is always very helpful :)
This is great vid for english lesson. To all who also studying english out there, I totally recommend to study 'word order' to fully appreciate and understand this lesson:)
This is such a very high-quality lesson in terms of knowledge. Thank you so much!
Thanks Adam. this video explain very clear about dependent clauses, which it helps me out not only in writing but also in reading.
Definitely one of the best teachers online
Thanks a lot Adam! Your way of explain it very interesting and useful!
Thank you Adam.
You are a Great Teacher.
I Love to watch all your Video.
Best Teacher. Really respect him))
Another great lesson, given by an excellent teacher. Thanks!
This is the third time I review compound sentences. Although I always get a terrible score on your quizzes , I undertand a little bit better every time.
Hi
YOU ARE amazing. So clear teaching style. Many thanks.
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Relative to the rest of teaching English channels on UA-cam, yours is one of the best, because it's really good and helpful, so I'll share it on a social network. Thanks a lot, Adam.
your teaching method is lucid and transparent
Thank you very much for your excellent lecturer because my concept on the dependent clause got clear after watching your tutorial. Thank you once again, from Berlin!
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From Letty Cha 23 in the Philippines your very easy to understand. I could hardly speak or understand English now I can thanks to you. God Bless Always Letty Philippines
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Thank you very much your explanation is very simple you are the best tutor from last many yrs I am looking for proper explanation and at last I found
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Greetings from Turkey.
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thanks for this lesson, Mr Adam~~ it was hugely helpful to me to understand what clauses are~~
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THANK YOU TEACHER ADAM, VERY CLEAR EXPLANATION!
REGARDS FROM SAN LUIS, ARGENTINE.
Adam Sir you are awesome. Thanks for teaching us the dependend clauses.
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