VM Networking ( Libvirt / Bridge )

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  • Опубліковано 26 гру 2024

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  • @RichardBronosky
    @RichardBronosky 3 роки тому +61

    This is such a great explanation. I've been doing this professionally since 1995 and have never seen such a clear walk through. I'm always looking for teaching materials to share with my team. This is best in class!

  • @hyrdeshgangwar
    @hyrdeshgangwar 3 роки тому +30

    I have watched up till 10 minutes as of now but I've learned so much things about Libvert networking that are really not available anywhere . Really man thanks!

  • @GutsyGibbon
    @GutsyGibbon 3 роки тому +18

    Apparently, I used this video almost a year ago. I just rediscovered it as I am back to trying to figure out VM networking. This is hands down the best youtube lecture on an IT subject ever! And the accompanying blog - just fantastic. Thanks so much. You are an excellent teacher.

    • @sakurira
      @sakurira Рік тому +1

      Same. I was here 8 months ago.

  • @bradcook8640
    @bradcook8640 Рік тому +3

    This is one of the best explainer videos I’ve seen. Concise, clear, and informative. Thank you.

  • @optimistic_dipak8632
    @optimistic_dipak8632 Рік тому +3

    The hidden gem...! I am a beginner to all these concepts but still he made me sense to all the things he did in video. All credits to his way of explanation. Thanks Josh. Looking forward for more such vidoes on all the Computer Science topics.

  • @AntonioPenaUS
    @AntonioPenaUS 3 місяці тому +1

    This is an AWESOME (all caps) video! I've been a user of virtualization technologies in the data center for a long time and a Linux user my whole career but have never delved into the details of "how does this all hang together?", and this is just the kind of video I needed to get me started: an exposition which goes into concept details alongside the actual configurations, and not simply the usual "these are the commands you need" which as octetz pointed out "might not work on every distribution" and why. I cannot thank you enough for the quality you put out into the world here.

  • @mikePOZnoy
    @mikePOZnoy 3 роки тому +16

    I am so glad I found your channel! You have a natural talent explaining these stuff. Please keep going!

  • @n0b0t19
    @n0b0t19 2 роки тому +1

    I came here because his kvm/qemu/libvirt primer is one of the best out there. Great work!

  • @GalacticAccident
    @GalacticAccident 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much. I was at this two days trying to get a bridged network going on an OMV box with KVM/QEMU installed. I have lost count of how many articles and tutorials I went through without success. I now have a much better understanding thanks to your thorough explanations. My VMs are now visible on the local network, all is good. Top work, thanks again.

  • @micleh
    @micleh 2 роки тому +10

    It's a shame that you haven't been able to post more videos on the topics you mention at the beginning. You're an exceptional UA-camr! You present the topics succinctly, give apt examples and back up everything with solid articles.

  • @kanutomay
    @kanutomay 2 роки тому +2

    Being able to explain complicated matters in simple and understandable ways shows how much you understand the subject in hand. Excellent content

  • @mr.e-v4c
    @mr.e-v4c 4 місяці тому +1

    This is the best explanation I have seen of this particular topic I have seen so far. You are a fantastic teacher, and your depth of knowledge is really impressive!

  • @benjaminkinder4858
    @benjaminkinder4858 7 місяців тому +2

    This video helped me clarify a lot of the concepts I was muddling through as I build my first home lab! Really appreciated your explanations both in concept & practice!

  • @ralphm.881
    @ralphm.881 3 місяці тому +1

    This was driving me nuts for like 3 days. Thank you so much for this concise explanation and walkthrough! :)

  • @lamka02sk
    @lamka02sk 4 роки тому +3

    Thank you for another great video! Networking in Linux is something I always struggle with and this helped me a lot actually. I think there is not enough quality content on this topic out there, so I am glad you posted this.
    I had a small problem with DNS at 24:30 tho. When I checked /etc/resolv.conf, nameserver was set to 127.0.0.53, which seems to be set by systemd-resolved on boot. I had to manually change it to my Pi-hole address and everything is working now. Probably more people will have this problem, or at least those who use Ubuntu. (This problem only appears with the manual setup - systemd sets up everything properly. And also, if you manually change /etc/resolv.conf, you are going to loose these changes after reboot.)

  • @Mohamme89d
    @Mohamme89d 3 роки тому +4

    Great view, exactly what was missing from the existing KVM bridge articles!

  • @sakurira
    @sakurira 2 роки тому +2

    This is amazing stuff. So straight to the point! The diagrams and manual walkthrough really drew me in. Thank you, man.

  • @gnatinator
    @gnatinator 8 місяців тому +1

    by far the most sane content about kvm bridge networks.

  • @michaelcorvin1129
    @michaelcorvin1129 2 роки тому

    Thank you! Through brutal trial-and-error I got an Ansible play using nmcli to accomplish this for a KVM host for its VMs without fully grokking what it was doing (at least, it was through a glass, darkly...). Your video and blog has explained it very clearly.

  • @craigw4644
    @craigw4644 2 роки тому

    Spent a couple hours on this video, best information ever for setting up a virt bridge. I'm a subscriber now, thank you

  • @nathanservicesllc
    @nathanservicesllc 6 місяців тому +1

    Very grateful for your methodical hands on approach with thorough explanations....

  • @mohammadawad8323
    @mohammadawad8323 Рік тому

    without any doubt, this guy deserves to be rewarded somehow by subscribing, very helpful, very clear, and have a very nice teaching skill.
    well done Josh :)

  • @hustephen5134
    @hustephen5134 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot, as a newbie, it really help me to understand how does Linux bridge work.

  • @jamesgoodman37
    @jamesgoodman37 Рік тому

    You're a natural teacher, looking forward to more content.

  • @mbigras
    @mbigras 7 місяців тому

    Excellent tone and excellent accompanying post; this is a very high quality video and I’m keen to check out more of your channel! Please keep up the even keel and professional tone with minimal spammy and erratic calls to action. Linux and OS details run deep and there is plenty of good stuff to get into so please please keep it up-bravo!

  • @iand8548
    @iand8548 2 роки тому

    Excellent educational video from someone who really understand what a bridge is and how it related to VM instances. Thank you.

  • @GutsyGibbon
    @GutsyGibbon 3 роки тому +3

    This is EXACTLY what I was looking for and wonderfully explained. Great! Thanks so much.

  • @saltyowl3229
    @saltyowl3229 2 роки тому

    Good god I needed this. Been trying to learn the whole “vm everything” tech on my laptop (because it has over 1TB of free storage while my desktop doesn’t, and two GPUs) and I use a VPN that allows me to block all non-VPN traffic, which I obviously do. Anyway, after getting a windows VM running with everything passed through (mostly just to see what had to be done to properly pass, say, the dGPU through) and working, I had gotten pretty annoyed with having to disable the firewall for the VM to reach the internet, along with the fact that the VM was bypassing the wire guard device. A full day of troubleshooting and scanning the blog post vigorously later, I think I understand how the hell the default configuration for the VPN routes packets to the wg device, so I can finally feel comfortable actually following the tutorial. Seemed pleeeeenty detailed so I’m pretty confident it’ll work, as long as I get it connecting to the WG correctly.
    PS: who the hell writes a rule like “not from all fwmark (whatever it was) lookup (numbered table)” to direct all traffic to that table’s routing, if it doesn’t have the fwmark, and only if it specifies noprefixroute. And how the hell even *do* you label a connection with noprefixroute?

  • @makingtechsense126
    @makingtechsense126 9 місяців тому

    Awesome video. I was scouring the internet for KVM bridge networking and everything I found was missing pieces. Your video was complete and I was able to get it up and running. Thank you!

  • @vitaliimorskyi
    @vitaliimorskyi Рік тому

    You have a talent explaining stuff, bro. For the first time I've understood something connected to networks, bridges and switches 🤯
    Well done, thanks a lot!

  • @joewolfe4903
    @joewolfe4903 4 роки тому

    Thanks for your time making these videos and your posts......was wandering down the 'rabbit hole' when I was getting my feet wet with VMs, somehow stumbled upon your posts, and for me, learned a few things, but more importantly, had a bunch of 'AHA!' moments...........the way you wrote them all up/filmed filmed them 'brought it all together' for me; the whole relationship between QEMU/virsh/libvirt, bridged networking (and how to REALLY check to see whats going on with your virtual networks), and everything else in between. Wait for my next review, when I curse your name for making me dabble again with some clusters............lol. But seriously man, thanks! +1 in the 'Time Not Wasted' column!

  • @Uc9uE3pKsS6uQ
    @Uc9uE3pKsS6uQ 8 місяців тому

    im old Linux guy, but new to VMs
    this vid is precious
    thank you

  • @centredinnovationdelubumba3607
    @centredinnovationdelubumba3607 3 роки тому +2

    This video is awesome! I've learned things that I couldn't find or understand from books. Great job!

  • @chewmanfoo
    @chewmanfoo Рік тому

    I have built that br0 a hundred times on my hypervisor, but the VM's I build, which use bridge=br0, were never visible on the LAN. This is the first time anybody has ever said that the libvirt default network should be shut down when you launch the VM! I always assumed the libvirt default network was just 'handing off' the networking of the VM's to thew host's network, in some magical way. I am astonished. Thanks so much!

    • @joshrosso
      @joshrosso  Рік тому

      Trust me I know the struggle of that default network hanging around -- you're among friends 🤣.

  • @t4Linux
    @t4Linux 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you man. It's awesome what you did. I'm looking forward to your new videos.

  • @arborrell
    @arborrell 3 роки тому +1

    thanks a lot. I've followed yur video interactively and have now to servers with libvirt running on a bridge. This actually a office project where we are making a virtual network for some databases. Again thanks a lot for your knowledge the the way you teach and sahre it. I am waiting for some om kubernetes.

  • @Yumyai
    @Yumyai 4 роки тому +1

    Concise explanation. I love how you distill all the network bit into the easy to understand 10 minutes explanation.

  • @cyberstability
    @cyberstability 3 місяці тому

    This is a great explanation, and you are a really great instructor! Thank you for your time and effort.

  • @thompsoncoding
    @thompsoncoding 4 роки тому +1

    Very well done video, thank you! Looking forward to more content on your channel. Firewall configuration in relation to bridging is confusing as heck... your video helped me confirm I was actually doing things right, and clued me in that "something else" was up when it didn't work. I finally figured out this was because net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-* kernel parameters for the br_netfilter module were all set to 1, meaning that bridging was processed by my firewall (and getting nowhere). If you have useful rules for bridging though (e.g. you use docker) you *don't* want to blindly turn those off, but rather look for the iptables/netfilter/ebtables solution appropriate to your needs.

  • @hghwy-vr2uj
    @hghwy-vr2uj 2 роки тому

    Recently decided to convert my home lab from Proxmox over to DIY Arch hypervisor. Your videos have been a game changer. The way you start with bare-bones abstraction and work your way up is amazing for not only knowing WHAT to do, but understanding the underlying machinery. Thank you. It seems like you’ve been inactive on UA-cam for a while, but I hope you’re still educating people in other areas of your life. You’ve got a gift for it.

  • @BenMDepew
    @BenMDepew 3 роки тому

    This is a great video to explain, visualize, and setup QEMU VM's networks! Thank you.

  • @smiggiddy
    @smiggiddy 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this video! I was looking on google for so long as to how to do this. The docs are sometimes hard to follow. Thanks for this and the blog post!

  • @michaelanderson3482
    @michaelanderson3482 3 роки тому

    Thanks for sharing your expertise on this complex subject. Your videos are exceptional and easy to follow for the layman. I am a 60-something hobbyist experimenting with Linux servers and networking in my home lab. Your videos remind me of being in a community college class and I am grateful to be able to learn from you. Your blogs have also been a great help in supplementing your videos and make it easier for me to grasp the concepts behind what I am doing. Bravo, stay safe, and continued success on your channel.

  • @vandanasippy7480
    @vandanasippy7480 3 роки тому

    Awwwwesome !!, first video on the topic in details and with practical. Big thank You !!

  • @hermeshariwald1383
    @hermeshariwald1383 3 роки тому

    Extremely helpful video. So far, I've tried to understand qemu/kvm/libvirt/whatever so many times and always have been devastated by the official docs and other articles... but not this time.
    +1000000000

  • @benutza5362
    @benutza5362 3 роки тому

    Extremely awesome video!
    At first I thought because of the length it wouldn't really be structured and just another video covering one specific case while not explaining the bigger picture, but the like-ratio convinced me to watch it either way, and I absolutely wasn't disappointed.
    Keep it up!

  • @Sajithkumar
    @Sajithkumar 4 місяці тому +1

    Your Blog post site is down. Any other link?

  • @tlarson91119
    @tlarson91119 Рік тому

    Thanks a lot! I was beginning to pull my hair out trying to get my bridge to work. I tailed the syslog and noticed my ufw firewall was blocking the DHCP broadcasts, when I was testing the dhclient tool. After a little change to the firewall, the VM was able to get an IP address and could browse the Internet. When in doubt, check the logs (something I don't always do at first).

  • @BanibrataDutta
    @BanibrataDutta 3 роки тому

    For someone coming from using Virtualbox on Linux for over 6yrs and recently moving to KVM this video is invaluable, since the shift in "difficulty level" of using KVM, especially from networking standpoint is somewhat of a steep-one. Your video simplifies and explains things, that are not so easy to find or follow from the official docs. Virt-manager has almost no documentation, libvirt documentation isn't easy to follow, and between libvirt and Qemu documentation, for a KVM noob, it is easy to get lost. Subscribed with thanks.

  • @neotokyovid
    @neotokyovid Рік тому

    I was trying to manually create a k8s lab locally and this video demystified so many pieces❤

  • @jean-lucburot
    @jean-lucburot 5 місяців тому

    Hey Josh! Well done video and well explained! Thank you for the content!

  • @suavomirr
    @suavomirr 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you for explaining in a more conceptual manner. Now i understand I've had i set for more than a month, but just didn't connect the VM directly to the bridge interface :D

  • @k2digi
    @k2digi 3 роки тому

    Excellent tutorial Josh. This helped me troubleshoot a problem I had in my virtual network.

  • @scheimong
    @scheimong Рік тому

    I think perhaps the best way to reason about the nature of the setup is to just call the bridge a virtual switch (which it is). Plugged into this virtual switch are:
    1. the physical ethernet cable that uplinks to the physical switch
    2. the host machine
    3. the vm
    And since switches are L2 devices, their existence is completely transparent to the L3 IP protocol. All the router/gateway knows is that there are multiple hosts connected to one of its ports; whether it's physical or virtual it simply doesn't care.

  • @prodbybrudi
    @prodbybrudi 2 роки тому

    This is amazing, I've been looking for some explanation like this for days. Thank you so much !

  • @stautonel
    @stautonel 3 роки тому

    Pretty cool stuf indeed and what is new you make it look easy. Thanks

  • @QuarKSonTV
    @QuarKSonTV 3 роки тому +1

    Great video, keep it and I'm waiting to see more content

  • @alexandretakahashi9737
    @alexandretakahashi9737 2 роки тому

    Superb! Thank you very much for this high quality lecture.

  • @user-mr3mf8lo7y
    @user-mr3mf8lo7y Рік тому

    Well structured... You are a very good instructor. Cheers,.

  • @lktslionel
    @lktslionel 2 роки тому

    Thanks a lot for this deep dive into VM networking. You're dope dude!

  • @f8881f
    @f8881f 3 роки тому

    Awesome stuff just when I needed it in my work 🙂!!

  • @chempranav
    @chempranav 3 роки тому

    This is no nonsense guy. Straight to the point. 👍

  • @cristianalbertozuniga7564
    @cristianalbertozuniga7564 3 місяці тому

    Thanks Josh. It is a very didactical explanation, and a great contribution to the community. I have suscribed to your channel

  • @ashish2614
    @ashish2614 11 місяців тому

    It's simple, understandable. Thanks for making such videos.
    as we are moving towards container, please make some videos on container/pod n/w as well. Thank you!

  • @sylvaniathehacker
    @sylvaniathehacker 3 роки тому +1

    GOD created "octetz" so he could provide quality content like this to poor Humans!

  • @samsoncse
    @samsoncse 4 роки тому +2

    Great work. this is exactly what I was looking for. Thank you very much and keep up the great work.

  • @nagarajvenkat9259
    @nagarajvenkat9259 Рік тому

    Best presentation bro ... thanks for the video on VM Networking...

  • @johnwouters9835
    @johnwouters9835 4 роки тому +12

    Thank you for this video, great quality and content! What the hell, where is the patreon or buy-u-a-beer link? Really I'm very greatful!

  • @AndreasLenze
    @AndreasLenze 3 роки тому

    Great stuff, thank you! Having worked in the corporate "Windows" world for decades, my personal preference has always been Linux. I love your deep-dive into KVM, especially this networking bit, including the accompanying blog. Keep up the good work!

  • @gabioeste
    @gabioeste 4 роки тому +1

    Awesome video!! I think this is gonna be my weekend project!!

  • @Jay-gx4ql
    @Jay-gx4ql 3 місяці тому

    Excellent explanation/learning. BUT no mention of promiscuous mode setting for some switches. Would that stop VM access? And in the past I have been successful doing similar setups using wicked/openSUSE but I have never gotten one to work bridging with WiFi adapter.

  • @2501bproject
    @2501bproject Рік тому

    @Josh Rosso cool beans, thanks for a good explanation!. One thing I do not understand is, why not put the IP on the hypervisor interface? won't that let the VMs route packets through the bridge?

  • @himenatika
    @himenatika 3 роки тому

    2000 subscriber !!! Man you have talent to explain please don't stop what are you doing !!!! I love your work !!! ❤️❤️❤️

  • @Surannhealz
    @Surannhealz 2 роки тому

    Very nice video. And the corresponding website to make it easy to follow along. Helped with the conceptualization of what KVM was doing with the "default" network. The only key difference for me is that I am doing this on a rented server facing the internet, so I can't get DHCP from an external router. I need to preserve the concept of libvirt providing it's own network DHCP and then allow that internal network to bridge out to the WAN through the phyical NIC on the server (I will also be using 2nd NIC like you are).

  • @henryquatre8905
    @henryquatre8905 Рік тому

    Excellent, very clear and fast! Luvit, thanks!

  • @OsamaMneina
    @OsamaMneina 3 роки тому

    Thank you for the simple explanasion. I have vps running centos, I installed kvm with one VM. How can I forward calls to the public ip of the VPS to the VM? i.e. how can I forward cockpit port and web port to the VM insttead of the VPS?

  • @raphaelb.7331
    @raphaelb.7331 2 роки тому

    This man is already in the meta verse while I cannot even get internet in my vms

  • @babumosaii
    @babumosaii 6 місяців тому

    Such a great presentation.

  • @HD-rm1kq
    @HD-rm1kq 2 роки тому

    A superb masterclass! 5 star

  • @makindestephen4031
    @makindestephen4031 Рік тому

    This was really helpful in understanding VM networking. I'm new to it but I learnt a lot from this video. I have two questions; 1. Instead of the private IP you used, can I make use of a public IP /26 precisely? 2. How do I make the IP assignment to the VM static and not dhcp

    • @joshrosso
      @joshrosso  Рік тому

      1: To enable a public `/26` (~64 IPs), you'd first need to acquire a block from your ISP. Typically this is costly and some ISPs won't even offer it.
      2: There are a variety of ways to setup static IPs. One that I generally recommend is to actually setup DHCP reservations for hosts based on their MAC addresses. This enables you to set IPs for hosts without worrying about configuration on the host itself, however this can have trade-offs[0]. Otherwise, static IPs can be setup using systemd-networkd[1] among many other options.
      [0]: serverfault.com/questions/544619/static-ip-vs-dhcp-reservation
      [1]: wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#Wired_adapter_using_a_static_IP

    • @makindestephen4031
      @makindestephen4031 Рік тому

      @@joshrosso Thank you for the assistance. I have a block of IP already and I tried the configuration on systems with the static IP. After restarting systemd-networkd, the bridge was created and linked to the specified interface but the IP assigned was a private IP and not the public IP I specified.

    • @makindestephen4031
      @makindestephen4031 Рік тому

      I’ve resolved it. Thank you so much 🙏

  • @shan1754
    @shan1754 2 роки тому

    Great video thanks, question if you have a few seconds. Why couldn't the LibVirt bridge be used? 'virbr0'?

  • @mainegrower
    @mainegrower 4 місяці тому

    I'm trying to utilize another static IP addresses from my dedicated server for my VMs. I'm having an issue trying to get bridge setup and adjust my /etc/network/interfaces to not use it on my dedicated machine but allow my VM to use that static ip by bridging it.

  • @googleppe
    @googleppe 3 роки тому +3

    Hello, very clear. But, how to set it on a remote system? Naturally when I bring down ethernet connection I am out. (noob here)
    Thank you in advance.

    • @OsamaMneina
      @OsamaMneina 3 роки тому

      Use VNC to login the remote system.

  • @MarcCalder-y6z
    @MarcCalder-y6z 5 місяців тому

    HI Jason! Thanks for such an excellent video. I learned a ton! Just wanted to point out that I clicked on the blog post link in the description and the link appears to be broken. It showed a pretty Cloudflare error page, but no content.

  • @4realphresh.x
    @4realphresh.x Рік тому

    This was very informational. Thanks for sharing!

  • @cliffordw
    @cliffordw 8 місяців тому

    Awesome video, thanks for sharing Josh! I'd love to also read the related blog posts, but your website seems to be down? Are the posts still available somewhere? Thanks!!

  • @ignaciodamiang
    @ignaciodamiang 2 роки тому

    Great great video and I only watched 7 minutes. I hope to find more useful content! Subscribed for sure! Thank you.

  • @tsurtriger
    @tsurtriger 3 роки тому +2

    That's great tutorial. How do you bridge vm when you also have a bond (bonding load balancing) interface on the two physical interfaces?

  • @ericgorder1
    @ericgorder1 Рік тому

    Can you setup the vm network using NetworkManager daemon instead of systemd-networkd ? Thanks so much, you were very thorough, clear, and invigorating (meaning not boring). You truly deserve more subscribers!

  • @DugB0915
    @DugB0915 2 роки тому

    I've seen lots of videos demonstrating doing it this way but nobody that I can tell has done a video on how to do it using macvtap. Thats the instructions I need. ;)

  • @weiwei2587
    @weiwei2587 2 роки тому

    Thanks for the video. I am running a SQL server at fedora host. The VM guest running in VMware with NAT network adapter can connect to this SQL server running on the host. But The another VM guest running in QEMU/KVM with NAT network adapter CAN NOT connect to this SQL server running on the host. If there difference between VMware NAT and QEMU/KVM NAT?

  • @stuartguthrie1787
    @stuartguthrie1787 2 роки тому

    This is an excellent tutorial. Thank you very much.

  • @amift
    @amift 4 роки тому +1

    Love your tutorial. thank you for this great content.

  • @johnwouters9835
    @johnwouters9835 3 роки тому +1

    can you suggest a couple of books to find what you cover here. i feel like i am cheating by watching and not doing the legwork for myself. thanks again!

  • @kahnfatman
    @kahnfatman 3 місяці тому

    EXTREMELY useful in the context of AWS networking! Do you offer a course?

  • @scottseymour8855
    @scottseymour8855 3 роки тому +1

    this was awesome, thank you!

  • @raceordie690
    @raceordie690 3 роки тому

    Dude... Great stuff -- keep it coming.👍

  • @newfc12
    @newfc12 2 роки тому

    Fantastic, learned so much. Thank you.

  • @henrybrown6667
    @henrybrown6667 8 місяців тому

    Seems like the blog post is no longer up, please let me know if I can still find it!

  • @linkflap1342
    @linkflap1342 3 роки тому

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.