The Vemork Heavy Water Sabotage

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  • Опубліковано 9 лип 2024
  • The Norwegian heavy water sabotage in Vemork was an Allied-led attempt to halt Germany's heavy water production in Nazi Germany-occupied Norway during World War II.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 126

  • @metamaxis
    @metamaxis Рік тому +4

    Ah, yet another video of Simon covering the history of a sabaton song.
    Always a delight.

  • @hannahp1108
    @hannahp1108 Рік тому +25

    These guys, especially the 4 original Grouse survivors, were incredibly badass

  • @namerelevant2499
    @namerelevant2499 Рік тому +10

    As a Norwegian longtime viewer I’m so glad that you highlight this moment of the war.
    Bless you, king of UA-cam.

    • @mq5731
      @mq5731 Рік тому +2

      Can I ask why Caribou stomach contents in a soup is/was considered a delicacy?

    • @hwplugburz
      @hwplugburz Рік тому +4

      @@mq5731 Vitamine C , hard to come by on a subartic mountain-plateau in the middle of winter..

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 Рік тому +21

    1:10 - Chapter 1 - The elephant in the room
    3:25 - Chapter 2 - Heavy skies over scotland
    5:25 - Chapter 3 - Not second fiddle , operation "Grouse"
    9:55 - Chapter 4 - A turn for the worse , operation "Freshman"
    12:50 - Chapter 5 - Reindeer moss & ptarmigans , operation "Swift"
    15:55 - Chapter 6 - The most splendid coup , operation "Gunnerside"
    18:50 - Chapter 7 - The american bombing fo vemork
    20:30 - Chapter 8 - Heavy ice sinks, the bombing of the SF Hydro

  • @frankieseward8667
    @frankieseward8667 Рік тому +37

    arguably one of the most important events that helped win WW2. shows just how determined the allies were to beat the Nazis

    • @josephshrike3972
      @josephshrike3972 10 місяців тому

      How do you figure? While truly daring and, as you say, a testament to the determination of the allies, it really wasn't very consequential on anything.

    • @josephshrike3972
      @josephshrike3972 8 місяців тому

      @@martinskartland The raid set back production maybe only by a couple of weeks but regardless of all that, the Nazis would not have achieved a nuclear bomb using the hard water research track they were going down regardless. So while a morale victory, the raid itself had almost no actual impact on either the war or Nazi development of a nuclear weapon. That said, it should be noted that the Allies didn't know that so the raid was perfectly sound from a tactical standpoint and it does show how determined the Allies were to beat the Nazis and how concerned they were about the Nazi nuclear program, but to say it was 'one of the most important events that helped WW2' is not accurate.

  • @resileaf9501
    @resileaf9501 Рік тому +12

    Commando operations are almost always a blast to read to hear about. I would argue they are my favorite parts of war stories. This was a great video.

  • @AShortDropSuddenStop
    @AShortDropSuddenStop Рік тому +21

    I have a glass vial with heavy water from Vemork. It's from one of the barrels that went down with the ferry DF Hydro. The ferry was raised a few years ago, and the heavy water was sold as collectors items in small glass vials.

    • @Free-Bodge79
      @Free-Bodge79 Рік тому +3

      If you break it open and drink it , it'll give you super powers.!
      You'll turn massively strong, green and really angry ! 😆😃

    • @yvindwestersund9720
      @yvindwestersund9720 Рік тому +5

      It wasn't the ferry that was recovered only a few barrels of the heavy water
      After all the ferry is located at more than 400m below the surface and recovering it would take a massive operation that would cost millions
      And just so you know it's a war grave and not permitted to be disturbed in any way so the water recovered is from barrels that was on the seafloor besides the ferry
      Just saying 🇧🇻

  • @joegordon5117
    @joegordon5117 Рік тому +15

    Incredible courage, parachuting into your own occuppied country on such a dangerous mission. All the more courageous considering none of these men would really know exactly what this was about, the atomic bomb programme being secret, and of course they were years from seeing the horror of an atomic bomb at Hiroshima, but they knew it was important and that they had to act to do their part in allied victory. Simply remarkable.

  • @davidh5903
    @davidh5903 Рік тому +7

    For more information on these Norwegian heroes, please see the documentary by Ray Mears, the survival expert, where he interviews them and eats their stew.
    Greetings from neutral Sweden!

  • @rc59191
    @rc59191 Рік тому +2

    Can't believe Battlefield wrote them out of their own mission and replaced the Commandos with some mom and daughter.

  • @coreybutler7668
    @coreybutler7668 Рік тому +5

    Thank you Simon and team for all the work you do!

  • @j0njn
    @j0njn Рік тому +5

    Great video, I’m glad you took my suggestion (and that of many others). I think you covered the subject as well as the format’s timing allows, and it’s great that this story gets told. And if you make a few more videos regarding Norway, you may even learn how we pronounce “g” 😉

  • @ursulayost2371
    @ursulayost2371 Рік тому +2

    Thank you for this episode, it was really interesting.

  • @ethanbell6762
    @ethanbell6762 Рік тому +86

    Idea for a video: The Football War, where two sovereign nations with enough tension to measure on the Richter Scale went to war because of immigration, soccer, and bananas

    • @johnforrester9120
      @johnforrester9120 Рік тому

      Already done on another Chanel history guy

    • @MintyLime703
      @MintyLime703 Рік тому +5

      @@whopito422 oh no I guess that's off the table then. We couldn't possibly do a topic a meme channel already talked about before

    • @24Deutschmark
      @24Deutschmark Рік тому +1

      Channel is spelled with two n's and isn't randomly capitalized comment guy

  • @rrrosengren
    @rrrosengren 11 місяців тому +1

    I just visited Rjukan and Vemork the other day, and went down into the actual room where the bombing happened. Can really recommend.

  • @FatManWalking18
    @FatManWalking18 Рік тому +5

    some would argue the British Commando raid on the German occupied dry dock at St. Nazaire is both the greatest and most daring raid of all time

    • @thedigitalrealm7155
      @thedigitalrealm7155 Рік тому

      Maybe, but it also failed.

    • @Grimmtoof
      @Grimmtoof Рік тому +1

      ​@@thedigitalrealm7155 The dry dock was put out of action until well after the war was over. I'd say that was a success.

  • @The_Lone_Wolf
    @The_Lone_Wolf Рік тому +5

    Thank you Simon and thank you to your wonderful crew that creates these videos for you to narrate, I've always been interested in reading about the Second World War, I can remember that since I was a child always being interested in reading anything and everything about military history and the Holocaust. Which we should be teaching our kids about, because it could happen again the Holocaust.

  • @usonumabeach300
    @usonumabeach300 Рік тому +4

    Moe Berg, a highly educated and multilingual American Jewish baseball player, was used by the allies to determine, through extremely covert espionage and consulting with the top nuclear scientists, just how close the 3rd Reich was at achieving a nuclear device, and to infiltrate and assassinate Germany's top nuclear scientist if Berg determined he was legitimately working towards it.
    There's a movie about it that came out in the last few years with Paul Rudd, which has some sensationalism to give it that Hollywood spice, that covers the operation. It's quite an interesting story. Berg was a fascinating person. He also did some spying in Japan before the war.

  • @emorymeek
    @emorymeek Рік тому +1

    Great video! I had never heard of this. Fascinating story.

  • @buckbradley1843
    @buckbradley1843 Рік тому +1

    My Great Great Uncle Roy Ball died in the air raid on 16 November when his B-17 was shot down.

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 Рік тому

    A wonderful introducing thanks

  • @cynthiasimpson931
    @cynthiasimpson931 Рік тому +2

    I read about this incident in Leo Marks' book "Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's War 1941-1945".

  • @anders_karlsson
    @anders_karlsson Рік тому +3

    Feb 28th is "labeled" as being in 1942 on screen in the video, the voiceover has the right year (1943).

  • @canadianbacon9819
    @canadianbacon9819 Рік тому +4

    Video suggestion: Battle of the Falaise pocket, Canadian, British, Polish and American troops attempt to encircle 15 German divisions including most of the Seventh Army. This resulted in the loss of an estimated 60,000 men for the German army, there was dead horses, blown out vehicles and bodies for miles, would definitely make a good video very notable event in the Second World War on the Western Front. Also a great video guys my favorite Simon channel

  • @koragg3399
    @koragg3399 11 місяців тому

    Grate work

  • @nickyfield137
    @nickyfield137 Рік тому +2

    Whoa there Fact Boy - more about the reunited sledge!!

  • @parptarf
    @parptarf Рік тому +2

    I highly reccomend visiting Rjukan and the museum at the Vemork power plant. Lots of interesting history consering Norsk Hydro in general.

    • @yvindwestersund9720
      @yvindwestersund9720 Рік тому +3

      Absolutely
      And now they have even been able to find some of the production facilities
      They didn't even know It was there
      Really good place to learn about the history and how it all happened
      If you're interested in the second world War then a visit to Rukan/ vemork is very much recommended
      And remember when you look at the ravine where they climbed down imagine doing that I February and with 6 feet of snow
      What they did is just short of a miracle
      If you ask me
      Just saying 🇧🇻

  • @chasingadeline
    @chasingadeline Рік тому

    Good info!!! We just went to that place where they had the Heavy water plant in Norway

  • @TheAvengeddonut
    @TheAvengeddonut Рік тому +7

    Thank you so much for covering this, Simon and co, this is some fascinating stuff. Norway's resistance against the nazis is something we're very proud of, and this story is absolutely up there with the most important things we did during the war!

  • @theawesomeman9821
    @theawesomeman9821 Рік тому +2

    This operation should be adapted to film.

    • @edvingrytnes615
      @edvingrytnes615 Рік тому

      It was made into a miniseries in 2015, called "The Heavy Water War" ("Kampen om Tungtvannet" in Norwegian)

    • @theawesomeman9821
      @theawesomeman9821 Рік тому

      @@edvingrytnes615 cool

  • @paulceglinski3087
    @paulceglinski3087 Рік тому +1

    Loved the movie with Kirk Douglas. Heroes of Telemarck if I'm not mistaken. Love the channel, Simon. One of my favorites of all the other channels, allegedly. Cheers.

    • @duncancurtis5971
      @duncancurtis5971 Рік тому +1

      With its rather over dramatic climax, Nazi soldiers squished by runaway wagons.

    • @paulceglinski3087
      @paulceglinski3087 Рік тому

      @@duncancurtis5971 Yea! Nothing beats squished Nazis.

  • @aaronolivas6970
    @aaronolivas6970 Рік тому +5

    I know yall got alot of stuff to cover but im still waiting on that 2nd part of "russias failures in ukraine" whenever ya get a minute

  • @Mrgunsngear
    @Mrgunsngear Рік тому

    Thanks

  • @dees3179
    @dees3179 Рік тому

    Loved the content. But note to the editors, please can you drop the music when Simon is speaking. It’s much clearer when it’s just him. He has excellent diction so it’s really easy to understand but with the music in its much harder for hearing impaired. The beginning took a few gos to understand.

  • @antonw6082
    @antonw6082 Рік тому +1

    No mention of Colonel Hogan?! 🤣

  • @Mokoship
    @Mokoship Рік тому +1

    Dropped down to a world of ice

  • @michaelpipkin9942
    @michaelpipkin9942 Рік тому +1

    Can you do the history of MonsterTrucks?
    Beginning with tractors, it's now a multi-million dollar industry with incredible technology and a worldwide fan base.

  • @connerbixby6532
    @connerbixby6532 Рік тому

    Every time I think I've found all of Simon's channels...

  • @DMTrance87
    @DMTrance87 9 місяців тому +1

    Hey! Morally and creatively bankrupt Hollywood! You need ideas? Make a movie out of this dramatic awesomeness!!

  • @stc3145
    @stc3145 Рік тому +4

    What happens if you drink Heavy Water

    • @johnclark8227
      @johnclark8227 Рік тому +3

      You get heavy and glow in the dark ;) I can definitely recommend it.

    • @synchc
      @synchc Рік тому

      Nothing much. Your body treats the D2O as H2O and can metabolize it but not quick enough to satisfy hydration soooo; toxic in large quantities.
      ua-cam.com/video/fyK6kPi8k78/v-deo.html

    • @michaelpipkin9942
      @michaelpipkin9942 Рік тому

      Drink W.W. Fizzy Lifting drink. It should counter the effects.

    • @paulnolan4971
      @paulnolan4971 Рік тому

      Your bladder drops.

    • @cd5433
      @cd5433 Рік тому

      Up to 5 tablespoons is safe to drink

  • @daniell1483
    @daniell1483 Рік тому

    I can only tip my hat to these commandos. It is hard to say whether Nazi Germany would ever have gotten their hands on an atomic weapon, which would have changed the course of the war. But these men's courage and bravery ensured that potentiality would never come to fruition.

  • @fstimellom8882
    @fstimellom8882 Рік тому

    The german projects goal was to build a reaktor not a bomb. thats why it wasnt under military but civilian administration. After the ferry sunk several barrels floated to the surface and was sendt to germany. The project wasnt stopped but delayed

  • @utareangara5529
    @utareangara5529 Рік тому

    The series that was on Netflix was amazing.

  • @Dank-gb6jn
    @Dank-gb6jn Рік тому +3

    Definitely need to cover the Battle of Fredericksburg. One of the key battles of the US War Between the States; this battle had a significant moment of courage, heroism, and compassion when Sergeant, later 2nd Lt. Richard Rowland Kirkland of the CSA brought water to wounded Federals despite major risks to his person.

    • @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204
      @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204 Рік тому +2

      I keep reading this same comment everywhere .. you copy and pasting it all the time

    • @Dank-gb6jn
      @Dank-gb6jn Рік тому

      @@factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204 yep. I think it’s a worthy subject to cover. Especially when it includes a hero such as Rowland.

    • @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204
      @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204 Рік тому

      @@Dank-gb6jn I have heard of the story . I’m sure he is predicted in a film too .

    • @Dank-gb6jn
      @Dank-gb6jn Рік тому +1

      @@factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204 he was portrayed in an AHC (American History Channel) docu-series on the War Between the States.

    • @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204
      @factsdontcareaboutyourfeel7204 Рік тому +1

      @@Dank-gb6jn maybe that’s what I saw. Did they think he was looting the bodies at first and they were going to kill him until they realised he was giving them water ..

  • @gumunduringigumundsson4315
    @gumunduringigumundsson4315 Рік тому

    Love. Respect. Responsibility. 🌏👍

  • @CartoonHero1986
    @CartoonHero1986 Рік тому

    There are some really great documentaries on the resistance people working with the allies in Vemork and sinking the boat the Heavy Water was on before the Nazi's could get their boat out of the harbour.

  • @pandawok301
    @pandawok301 Рік тому +4

    Dropped onto a world of ice!

    • @gearhead2255
      @gearhead2255 Рік тому +1

      A fellow person of culture I see

  • @booboolips6053
    @booboolips6053 Рік тому

    You’re going to trip over that beard😂

  • @villain68
    @villain68 Рік тому

    I saw this on tv. But don't remember the Chanel I watched it on. Maybe History Channel?

  • @ShadowKayvaan
    @ShadowKayvaan Рік тому +1

    Operation Musketoon next?

  • @thekidfromcleveland3944
    @thekidfromcleveland3944 Рік тому +1

    You mean this wasn't just a script for a Hogan's Heros episode?

  • @pyromania1018
    @pyromania1018 Рік тому

    I'm thinking of "Hogan's Heroes".

  • @ehrldawg
    @ehrldawg Рік тому

    Up next;belleau Woods

  • @andym1594
    @andym1594 10 місяців тому

    You are ignoring that the Soviets would have gotten that water from the Germans if they hadn't sank it.

  • @ChopsticksMcguffin
    @ChopsticksMcguffin Рік тому +1

    Why ain't this a movie?

  • @donmoore4488
    @donmoore4488 Рік тому

    If the Germans would have developed the nuclear bomb and were able to create a warhead for the V2 history would have played out much differently I believe, I'm truly grateful for the brave souls that gave everything to prevent this from happening, they are the hero's.

  • @-m1nt-378
    @-m1nt-378 Рік тому

    Just played Battlefield 5, one of the operations was located there, such an interesting place and historical background... everything. Great video

  • @TheJPinder
    @TheJPinder Рік тому

    this would be a good movie

    • @lancerxx68
      @lancerxx68 Рік тому +1

      The Heroes of Telemark 1965

  • @paulnolan4971
    @paulnolan4971 Рік тому

    Uranium is heavy man.

  • @TheLoneTerran
    @TheLoneTerran Рік тому +1

    Of course my country nails a goddamn city. Strategic bombing was such a waste of lives jfc.

  • @alwayschillin9524
    @alwayschillin9524 Рік тому

    Where was this mission on COD?

  • @safdaralli2567
    @safdaralli2567 9 місяців тому

    I don"t understand..what does heavy water have to do with making an atomic bomb...just trying to learn..

    • @stjernen66
      @stjernen66 9 місяців тому

      Heavy water contains hydrogen isotopes that is twice as heavy compared to normal water. It also contains a neutron in addition to the proton. The idea was that heavy water will slow down the neutron so it will react with the uranium. And create a chain reaction.

    • @safdaralli2567
      @safdaralli2567 9 місяців тому

      So if I'm understanding you correctly...the heavy water is " inside" the bomb as part of the makeup of its reactor component? @@stjernen66

  • @yvindwestersund9720
    @yvindwestersund9720 10 місяців тому +1

    OMG YOU NEED TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT YOUR PRONOUCIATION OF THE PEOPLE THAT WAS IN ON THE ACTION
    As a Norwegian it hurt to listen to it
    BUT THE FACT THAT this is on of the most incredible operations of the second world War is just incredible
    And it was
    but in the aftermath this was just an other unnecessary destruction of civilian life
    The Germans didn't have a clue about what to do whit the heavywater they had
    So in the end it was an incredible operation that didn't make any difference in the war at all
    Only nearly 40 people died unnecessary that's the war toll of the operation
    And if anyone would like to see a movie about this then THAT HERO'S OF TELEMARK THING IS JUST FUCKING CRAP
    IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO SEE HOW IT WAS REALLY DONE THEN WATCH
    KAMPEN OM TUNGTVANNET
    IT IS A NORWEGIAN MOVIE ABOUT THIS RAID AND SEVERAL OF THE ACTORS IN THIS MOVIE IS ACTUALLY MEMBERS OF TEAM GROUSE
    IN OTHER WORDS THEY DID THE ACTUAL THING THEY ARE THE REAL PEOPLE THAT WAS THERE ON THAT DAY
    Just saying 🇧🇻

  • @davidleonard3887
    @davidleonard3887 Рік тому +3

    When I deployed to Afghanistan I met a soldier in the Norwegian army. His unit came from that location and his wife was responsible for the destruction of the ferry

    • @MrTexasDan
      @MrTexasDan Рік тому

      Your Norwegian buddy's wife was in her upper 80s or 90s then?

    • @brianhum8765
      @brianhum8765 Рік тому

      Righttttt, a woman who blew up a ferry in 1944 was married to a man young enough to be in the army between 1999 and 2021.

    • @MrTexasDan
      @MrTexasDan Рік тому

      @@brianhum8765 My uncle Twodogsfucking was at Little Bighorn and kilt Custard.

  • @jokodihaynes419
    @jokodihaynes419 Рік тому

    battlefield 5 and medal of honor 1

  • @buddywoof1796
    @buddywoof1796 Рік тому +1

    There‘s something wrong about this story. The real heroes were a mother and her teenager daughter. This takes away credit from important female historical figueres

  • @paulnolan4971
    @paulnolan4971 Рік тому

    You tube is acting stoopid again

  • @tsartomato
    @tsartomato Рік тому

    FAU 2

  • @dtaylor10chuckufarle
    @dtaylor10chuckufarle Рік тому

    Badasses, each and every one. Men of the Greatest Generation; we stand on the shoulders of giants.

  • @kestrels-in-the-sky
    @kestrels-in-the-sky Рік тому

    You could say they were the hero’s of the telemark carrying Viking blood in there veins

  • @cyclonegames9215
    @cyclonegames9215 Рік тому +2

    EA: “Let’s remove the British and French almost entirely and say only a Norwegian mother and daughter did this.”
    It was an immersive War Story in the game tho.

  • @SpikeRazzor
    @SpikeRazzor Рік тому +3

    *EA:* An untrained mother and daughter did all this 😂.

    • @westrim
      @westrim Рік тому

      That's an alternate universe where the British tried to do it themselves and failed

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Рік тому +1

    FIRST!

  • @Pepsi_Addicted
    @Pepsi_Addicted Рік тому

    first