23. Black Reconstruction in the South: The Freedpeople and the Economics of Land and Labor

The Civil War and Reconstruction (HIST 119)
Professor Blight begins this lecture in Washington, where the passage of the first Reconstruction Act by Congressional Republicans radically altered the direction of Reconstruction. The Act invalidated the reconstituted Southern legislatures, establishing five military districts in the South and insisting upon black suffrage as a condition to readmission. The eventful year 1868 saw the impeachment of one president (Andrew Johnson) and the election of another (Ulysses S. Grant). Meanwhile, southern African Americans struggle to reap the promises of freedom in the face of economic disempowerment and a committed campaign of white supremacist violence.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction
04:20 - Chapter 2. Implications of the Four Reconstruction Acts
10:49 - Chapter 3. The Impeachment Process for Andrew Johnson
27:50 - Chapter 4. The Election of Grant in 1868 and the Advent of the Ku Klux Klan
47:40 - Chapter 5. The Second Reconstruction's Impact on Freed Slaves and Conclusion
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: open.yale.edu/courses
This course was recorded in Spring 2008.