The key was also higher velocity. Dumping from a much steeper angle would have obtained more spinning. More Mercury also gave more energy because the layer was thicker, which had similar effect, but consider both effects simultaneously...
If I had a nickel for each time Cody've said " *Something I always wanted to do* " and that something is everytime a totaly weird thing "normal" people woudn't even beggin to think of...
@@typhoon37351 , who is "we" and what kind of proof are you referring to? The kind that just requires Belief it the kind of proof that is also known as Empirical Evidence?
lol, yeah, I noticed that, two cuts in a row, and then at 8:45 you can see he has actual metallic mercury on his lips. While it's not as dangerous as organo-mercuric compounds, I would think ingesting it into his digestive tract would be dangerous either way. Hopefully he didn't get any accidental exposure. There was some in his hair earlier in the video too. Seemed like it was spraying everywhere. Edit: some people suggest it was probably snow, and looking back, i think they're probably right. Oops. Still looks like it could also be mercury, but with the snow falling, it's the more likely of the possibilities. Oops 😬
Reflection is a sign of intelligence, perhaps you should try it sometime :P I do think it should have been edited out of the video, but most people who talk into a camera do that quite often, that's why most YT videos have so many jump-cuts.
You should try making a mercury mirror...two sheets of glass separated by just a few millimeters surrounded by a sealed frame and pour the mercury between the sheets.
@@bwood6337 Only needs to be a pane of glass about 10" x 10" or so. And, being only tenths of a mm separated, would allow for the mercury to be present, but not enough mass to be a weigh issue. Now, that's not saying that the "mirror" will now be much easier to crack.
@Squiggummer Figgammus Could he perhaps make a parabolic reflector by putting mercury in a bowl and spinning it at the correct speed? That'd be a pretty cool telescope if it works, but I'm not sure if spinning mercury in a bowl would give you a paraboloid or something else.
As an extension of this idea he could do this between sheets of Perspex or plexiglass and have a bendable mirror, by sealing the edges with silicone, he could even set the two sheets into the bent shape at the time of siliconing it together. All of which has great potential as mirrors, telescope use, or even focusing several at a solar cell to multiply surface area. As for the bowl suggestion above, Mercury can be spun by applying electricity to it but I believe that also heats it up, which would lead to evaporation problems.
I wonder how much the gyroscopic effect helps in keeping the coins spinning around longer then just the centrifugal force alone? It would be really interesting to see how long the mercury spins around with a near frictionless surface.
Experimental Fun The gyroscopic effect just keeps the coins upright and only if they are spinning (as in rolling down the funnel). And as long as the coin rolls it has less friction and the gyroscopic forces help it not fall onto its flat side and prevent it from rolling. But apart from that I wouldn't suggest any influence on it's "orbit" around the center hole
The main force is conservation of angular momentum. The coins want to keep going straight, the funnel's shape curves the the coin's path. It's the same as the old spin a bucket of water over your head fast enough and you won't get wet.
Cody, the mercury wasn't sliding. The friction was still rolling friction. Fluids are stationary at a boundary, and thus it was in fact rolling. Rolling friction increases with deformable objects, with liquid being the ultimate deformable object... So the rolling friction was like a flat tire times ten. But it wasn't kinetic friction like you say in the video. I believe static electricity plays a part too, look at the balls that hang around.
This is a really good description, also explains why high flow rates worked so much better. Less rolling friction (and static generation?) due to a more stable boundary layer.
Honestly I think it also has way more to do with how much heavier the mercury is than a coin, so it loses all its tangential kinetic energy to gravity pulling it towards the hole almost instantly. Friction is definitely a part of it, I just think gravity is really the bigger reason
@@LilJbm1 When you push a block of Aluminium on a flat surface and also do the same with Lead or Tungsten of the same block size, which one stops quicker? Back to you LilJbm1.
You could also heat the funnel and use water instead of mercury and have it spin around using the Leidenfrost effect to form a vapor cushion to eliminate friction.
Can't heat plastic enough as it would start to melt and any large basin would most likely cool way too quickly to keep completely heated. Also the vapor would break the droplets into smaller and smaller droplets which really isn't that interesting. Leidenfrost would also "bounce" the droplets a little so it wouldn't be a smooth slide
@@loch1694 Most youtubers record the same scene multiple times and pick one, then just edit out the other takes. Cody must have just forgot to edit it out ir missed it by mistake.
Molecules in the mercury experience fluid friction as they slide past each other, creating drag and sapping tangential velocity. A coin has only rolling resistance, and its solid round shape maintains inertia much better than a sheet of viscous mercury shearing in order to roll. The mercury might fare better if the surface of the coin funnel was coated in a ultrahydrophobic material conducive to smaller rolling beads of mercury, and if more tangential velocity was imparted to these beads to begin with.
You might be able to get this to work with water and a hydrophobic surface coating. That would cause the water to have very little contact with the surface area, especially on small droplets.
@@slaphappyduplenty2436...? The mercury literally sticks to the surface. Like, it clearly wets the plastic and leaves some behind. A proper phobic coating would stop this adhesion, and increase the contact angle substantially, minimizing the area in contact with the surface and therefore the losses due to friction, turbulence, etc.
My girlfriend used to ask why I watched your UA-cam Channel always said you would be big one day it’s amazing the knowledge you want to obtain and share with the world keep up the good work Cody
my dad has worked with large amounts of mercury his 30 plus years on the job...im talking about large amounts of mercury everyday...with little safety precautions the first 15 years because that is the way it was before all the rules and regulations back then....he is 79 years old and is fine and has never has mercury poisoning in his lifetime.
T C it lowers the intelligence (at least if the brain is not fully grown yet) even waay before any kind of poisoning sets in... (I know it doesn’t really matter because we are talking about adults, but I thought it was worth mentioning it)
You need more momentum on the mercury cody. pour the mercury from higher up so it has more potential energy being converted to kinetic as it exits the ramp into the funnel.
I think in both funnels the mercury was losing energy when colliding with other surfaces. With the small funnel, the mercury bounced of the rim of the funnel, probably because it had more momentum than the coins the ramp was designed for. With the large funnel, Cody was using a straight ramp, rather than a curved one, and so hitting the funnel was a sudden change in velocity.
Was thinking the same thing. If he put a few feet of tubing into that bottle and raised it up, he'd get a decent flow out the end of the tube - maybe enough for the mercury to do a couple circuits.
@@mickenoss Ur right, tubing would be even better, you could lay it parallel to the surface of the funnel so it doesn't lose any momentum as it his it and gently curve it upwards. That way he would also be able to calibrate the terminal speed of the mercury by just pouring it from a higher or lower height.
Came here to suggest a Teflon coating. I've used several low temperature ptfe impregnated coatings in the past that worked well for the work I was doing, but I have a feeling that it still won't reduce friction to that of a rolling coin.
I think the issue is the the mercury is alot denser and not getting enough energy from your launch system. I would like to see you get a 10 foot pvc pipe and attach to a step ladder or something and pour it down that.
Exactly the comment I was looking for. I was actually thinking of something more compact to give horizontal speed to the liquid before it reaches the funnel, like a broad logarithmic ramp.
@@gertboltenmaizonave2421 I was thinking a step ladder just so he could easily change the height of the pipe easy to test the best height to speed ratio for the funnel.
and play with the launch angle more. i felt like he'd of had better results with the first funnel if he used the ramp while holding it up and a different angle so when it hits the funnel the stream is more tangent. the mercury was just splashing against the rim falling straight down.
The mercury is very dense and hence heavy so it does indeed "get" a lot more energy when you drop it from a given height. I'd say with a big launch pipe it will just fly out the funnel straight away. One suggestion is using the launch pipe and a much steeper funnel
@@allesklarklaus147 Which is why I said to use a step ladder so he can very the kinetic energy of the mercury by moving the pipe up and down easy to find the sweet spot.
I think the mercury acts more like how a ball would fall into it because a coin easily roll forwards and backward but not so much side to side and a ball can roll anyway which has the least resistance. I know it's not exactly like a ball because of sliding rather than rolling and internal friction with the mercury being liquid rather than solid. still very interesting.
It might not be very feasable, but it would be very cool to make one out of metal, heat it up until water on it bounces around due to the leidenfrost effect, and then pour water down it. It would act like the liquid mercury, except it would have very little friction.
Hey, it would be really cool and meaningful to see a chem video where you extract weird chemicals from food that shouldn't be in it, such as pollutants or all the weird chemicals in common snacks.
its not just that rolling friction has less loss of energy, it's also that wheels move well in one direction and very poorly in the direction perpendicular to that motion. This means it will roll around the funnel and not slide straght down into it (which the mercury is much more apt to do as it moves freely in all directions).
In my school chemistry class in the 1980s there was a special bucket of something (I believe lime of some sort?) on hand for dealing with broken thermometers. In the very same classroom we routinely used asbestos mats underneath our bunsen burners...
So educational. Your channel is severely underrated! I had to come back to this video for a friend referring to your talk about metallic vs organic Mercury and the effects on the body in comparison to Lead. You're amazing, your videos are amazing and I hope to see you and your channel continue to flourish! Stay safe! Peace and love, Cody!
Cody... You should put the pump on one of those spinning spiral gold extractors for the fines! I dont know if there would be enough speed for the mercury to follow the spiral paths all the way around but it would be too cool if it worked!
Thank you for the disclaimer on mercury exposure, I'm sure it's highly appreciated. Good to know that you're well informed and knowledgable on how to reduce mercury poisoning, and it settles a lot of my worries for you.
Cody, you could reduce the friction of a liquid with the Leidenfrost effect, meaning it would have more of that spiral goodness before it falls right down. I don't know if that is safe to do with mercury but something else with less toxic gas might be good. I also don't know if you can heat the funnel enough for that without it breaking.
I was going to suggest this too. He mentioned enclosing it to keep the vapors in. The metal would probably also have to be over 360 celcius for the effect. Another comment mentioned milling the funnel out of dry ice, that actually might be more feasible for a one time video.
@@henage Perhaps its possible to get dry ice to build up on the plastic funnel rather than to carve it out of a solid block, which seems difficult to make.
@@athaclanor I like this idea. Maybe using a metal funnel (plastic may become too brittle) with liquid nitrogen or poor mans liquid nitrogen (dry ice + alcohol) underneath and a pure CO2 atmosphere above.
Cody you forgot to edit the first time you mention the fountain. You explain it once at (6:59) and the again at(7:18) you start talking about it again (this time adding that you want to have jets that shoot the mercury in a horizontal velocity)
I thought he just took a second to mark the stop and then repeated himself and later forgot to edit it out but you can easily see the clip break right before his pause so that isn't the case, he must've just edited in 2 takes for some reason
Hey Cody, i make carbon fiber race car parts for a living and use a mold release wax in paste form daily. We have a procedure for applying it that makes the wax build up in extremely thin layers without distorting the image quality of the mold (i wet sand the molds to a 3k grit before a 4 stage buff ending in a glaze polish that makes them a flawless mirror image), I can get the exact type/name of the wax we use if you're interested, you could apply the wax to the funnel and decrease the friction substantially which in theory would help the mercury rotate much easier. We apply the wax with a cotton applicator (same ones used for cars) in thin layers so minimal force is needed for removal with a micro fiber rag, let sit for 10 min and remove. You then let it sit for 1hr for the wax to fully cure and re-apply. Depending what we are doing we apply 8-12 times on our new molds and then just 1 time before every use after that. The bonus to the wax we use is it doesnt come off with heat (some of our resins cure at 400+deg F) and it takes several times of washing your hands to start removing it lol....
Didn’t teach her to spell.... I’m sorry I couldn’t resist. Don’t feel bad it happens to everyone Il3gg. I try to make sure I proof read and check my spelling every time I leave a comment, but I have been grammar nazied a few times lol.
This got me thinking of those things where you get two bottles, one filled half full of water, and you turn it upside down to make a whirlpool. Anyone do that with mercury?
The coin slowing down and going towards the center of the funnel is basically every single "perpetual motion machine" ever devised. I'm sure you can optimize a rig to have the drop off in speed happen over as long a period as possible, but there's no way to make the coin speed up and move back out towards the edge of the funnel. Such a simple demonstration of entropy.
Hey Cody, the other day I was thinking about you and wondered if you ever get threatening emails or calls from people wanting you to create bombs for them or other dangerous things. You have such a brilliant mind that I bet a lot of people want to exploit.
Cool idea. It would be temporary and wouldn't work long term for a fountain. Also if it was a fountain the mercury would probably freeze after being circulated. But I would love to see a video of this.
I love it when youtubers edit two takes of the same clip into the video. It honestly surprises me that youtubers don't watch the final render of the video but I guess I wouldn't want to hear my voice either.
You see the same comments on videos dealing with casting or recovering lead. Everyone wants to be helpful and look smart. If you were wearing a full hazmat suit people would warn you not to trip or get too hot.
I think you should make a video series at some point where you get groups of mice and selective breed them for certain traits over a span of years... or something!
If you would put a layer of ice on the funnel, the mercury would melt the ice like an ice-skate and have way less friction. The experiment may work a bit better. I think you shuld try that.
The reason the coins rotate for such a long time but the mercury falls so quickly is because the coins offer greatly different friction coefficients in the direction of roll compared to across it's direction of travel down the hole. No doubt a coin carefully placed at the top will simply sit there and not slide down at all due to friction, while a liquid has no significant friction keeping it up against the force of gravity.
I think my favorite part of the high-speed footage is how you can see both orbits as well as droplets just falling radially inward, which, again, is exactly what you'd expect from a dense gravitational source. Without any prograde velocity, the droplets just fall right in without any orbit. Pretty cool stuff
Oh where to start... I'll make a video at some point, I dont actually know everything yet, but it seems I've been put on some sort of list of undesirable channels thanks to thousands of people constantly reporting my videos.
Cody'sLab What?! I’m so incredibly confused at why people are reporting chemistry content. You’re using what people learn in school in real life examples! Makes me trigger.
Maybe they link "home science" to ideas of terrorism and extremism because of anything Cody ever did with explosives or flammable materials? Which is some BS.
I remember a video that he made a while ago that I think got removed. In this video, Cody shows, witch quite some detail, how to produce dynamite from off-the-shelf ingredients. I don't know how many videos of the sort he's made, but I'm guessing, and with limited knowledge of the issue at hand, that it's these types of videos that would get him in trouble, and not his average harmless educational videos that he uploads mostly.
lol, fair point. I thought this was more along the lines of his "will it flush?" mercury toilet video, but in that one it was a comparison between two liquids. In this video it's a comparison between a liquid and a solid. I wonder how water would perform on the coin funnels. Depending on what kind of plastic the funnels are made from, the water may be more clingy, leaving even more stationary droplets than the mercury did. Unsure which would have a more spirally path.
Cody's Mom as a kid: Don't you dare play with broken thermometers lil Cody!
2 decades later: 5:46 😂
More like: Cody got into the mercury again! Better send it off to grandma to keep him away from it.
@@theCodyReeder I wonder if teflon or some other low friction material would make it spin longer? ;)
@@theCodyReeder 😂😂🤣🤣
@@oelergodt Or even just spraying the funnels with non-stick cooking spray, or some other friction-reducing spray. Wax, maybe?
if codys mum is a kid, she would have been a young mum!...
Cody's channel in a nutshell
5:29
“Clearly the key here is more Mercury”
Just what I thought! :D
The key was also higher velocity. Dumping from a much steeper angle would have obtained more spinning.
More Mercury also gave more energy because the layer was thicker, which had similar effect, but consider both effects simultaneously...
One day the mercury exposure will make Cody as mad as a hatter... and nobody will notice because he already IS!
Plus like 85% of the history of medicine.
7:13 Cody'sLab.exe has stopped working.
It's all that mercury getting to him ;-)
It’s back
He probably wanted to reshoot that line
The mercury hit kicking in.
when you use mercury as bong water
If I had a nickel for each time Cody've said " *Something I always wanted to do* " and that something is everytime a totaly weird thing "normal" people woudn't even beggin to think of...
I've always wanted to try running different things down a coin spinning slide.
@@tunudu2753 yes. And a polished coin shaped piece of feces.
Normal people are boring and are not interested in science and technology.
Cody:"Matalic mercury isn't that dangerous" "it hasn't killed me yet"
Also cody: *repeats himself like someone with alzheimer's*
I thought it was kinda fun to see the other take
Also talking nonsense about black holes.
@@singhabiru7976 lol just made a comment asking why he added two different takes of that explanation :D
@@mrrutledge1967 Black holes aren't nonsense. We have solid proof thet black holes exist
@@typhoon37351 , who is "we" and what kind of proof are you referring to? The kind that just requires Belief it the kind of proof that is also known as Empirical Evidence?
7:13 You okay Cody? You sure the mercury isn't getting to your head?
Loch brain fart.. happens to the best of us
He was just deep in thought about his plans for his mercury fountain
Looks like he forgot to cut one of the takes…
lol, yeah, I noticed that, two cuts in a row, and then at 8:45 you can see he has actual metallic mercury on his lips. While it's not as dangerous as organo-mercuric compounds, I would think ingesting it into his digestive tract would be dangerous either way. Hopefully he didn't get any accidental exposure. There was some in his hair earlier in the video too. Seemed like it was spraying everywhere.
Edit: some people suggest it was probably snow, and looking back, i think they're probably right. Oops. Still looks like it could also be mercury, but with the snow falling, it's the more likely of the possibilities. Oops 😬
Reflection is a sign of intelligence, perhaps you should try it sometime :P I do think it should have been edited out of the video, but most people who talk into a camera do that quite often, that's why most YT videos have so many jump-cuts.
You should try making a mercury mirror...two sheets of glass separated by just a few millimeters surrounded by a sealed frame and pour the mercury between the sheets.
He made a Gallium wetted mirror once
I could be completely wrong but I feel like that could put a lot of pressure on the glass.
@@bwood6337 Only needs to be a pane of glass about 10" x 10" or so. And, being only tenths of a mm separated, would allow for the mercury to be present, but not enough mass to be a weigh issue. Now, that's not saying that the "mirror" will now be much easier to crack.
@Squiggummer Figgammus Could he perhaps make a parabolic reflector by putting mercury in a bowl and spinning it at the correct speed? That'd be a pretty cool telescope if it works, but I'm not sure if spinning mercury in a bowl would give you a paraboloid or something else.
As an extension of this idea he could do this between sheets of Perspex or plexiglass and have a bendable mirror, by sealing the edges with silicone, he could even set the two sheets into the bent shape at the time of siliconing it together. All of which has great potential as mirrors, telescope use, or even focusing several at a solar cell to multiply surface area.
As for the bowl suggestion above, Mercury can be spun by applying electricity to it but I believe that also heats it up, which would lead to evaporation problems.
Living with Cody must be difficult at times, like
Can I use this cup for cooking?
Noo! That's my mercury cup!
Mercury cups are ok, it’s the lead cups you have to watch out for!
I think they are about the same toxicity
Edit: just watched the part in the video where he says this.
I wonder how much the gyroscopic effect helps in keeping the coins spinning around longer then just the centrifugal force alone? It would be really interesting to see how long the mercury spins around with a near frictionless surface.
Experimental Fun The gyroscopic effect just keeps the coins upright and only if they are spinning (as in rolling down the funnel). And as long as the coin rolls it has less friction and the gyroscopic forces help it not fall onto its flat side and prevent it from rolling. But apart from that I wouldn't suggest any influence on it's "orbit" around the center hole
The main force is conservation of angular momentum. The coins want to keep going straight, the funnel's shape curves the the coin's path. It's the same as the old spin a bucket of water over your head fast enough and you won't get wet.
Centrifugal or not, the question is whether the coin behaves different than a non-rolling coin with the same low friction would
That's what I meant in my comment ;-)
Perhaps you could make a funnel from ice and then pour mercury, it would greatly decrease the friction.
Cody, the mercury wasn't sliding. The friction was still rolling friction. Fluids are stationary at a boundary, and thus it was in fact rolling. Rolling friction increases with deformable objects, with liquid being the ultimate deformable object... So the rolling friction was like a flat tire times ten. But it wasn't kinetic friction like you say in the video. I believe static electricity plays a part too, look at the balls that hang around.
This is a really good description, also explains why high flow rates worked so much better. Less rolling friction (and static generation?) due to a more stable boundary layer.
He didn't like this comment because he's ashamed
Also he microwaved a bunch of grasshoppers
Honestly I think it also has way more to do with how much heavier the mercury is than a coin, so it loses all its tangential kinetic energy to gravity pulling it towards the hole almost instantly. Friction is definitely a part of it, I just think gravity is really the bigger reason
@@LilJbm1
When you push a block of Aluminium on a flat surface and also do the same with Lead or Tungsten of the same block size, which one stops quicker?
Back to you LilJbm1.
"Clearly the key here is more mercury" - Shall I put this on your gravestone?
That's a good one!
Bet cartmen would eat it
its always more mercury
This would be a very fitting epitaph, for sure.
7:13 when you spend 5 minutes writing a comment and you take a minute to ask yourself if you should really post it
and then you rewrite it
omg 5 min thats like an eternity im 11yo
@@fsmoura didn't need to know your age but thanks for the context I guess
What if the funnel was spinning?
This seems like a great idea!
There wouldn't be any friction!
Thats perfect!
Vote this up so Cody sees it :D
Try using a syringe to get a small stream and it applies force as well!
Depends on the speed but it should just act as if it was on a flat surface right?
The "collisions" among mercury blobs is very interesting. It simulates all the stuff colliding near a black hole and producing those "jets".
PUT IT ON A SHIRT
"Clearly the key here is more mercury"
Who wouldn't buy that ?!?!?!!
He should be selling merch and this would be his #1 seller!
You could also heat the funnel and use water instead of mercury and have it spin around using the Leidenfrost effect to form a vapor cushion to eliminate friction.
Can't heat plastic enough as it would start to melt and any large basin would most likely cool way too quickly to keep completely heated. Also the vapor would break the droplets into smaller and smaller droplets which really isn't that interesting. Leidenfrost would also "bounce" the droplets a little so it wouldn't be a smooth slide
@@MrVaahtis maybe can use neverwet
mandel99 or LN2. that works.
Dry ice or liquid nitrogen?
Wohweli Perhaps a ceramic would do it? It would stay hot for a very long time
Now I want a t-shirt with a toilet bowl/funnel on it that says: "More Mercury is key!"
Sadly not Cody's brightest moment when he said that :/
But makes a good t-shirt, that's true.
@@RobGodMC more mercury is always the key.
Cody, check out Bunker Branding. They'll make great shirts for ya to sell. I'd buy one!
7:13 Cody is loading....
Yeah what was that... I think the mercury is getting to his head.
Roboterson lol mercury fumes aint good
@@loch1694 Most youtubers record the same scene multiple times and pick one, then just edit out the other takes. Cody must have just forgot to edit it out ir missed it by mistake.
Cody.exe has stoped working
the latest mods are rather large and caused too much fragmentation in his filesystem
Molecules in the mercury experience fluid friction as they slide past each other, creating drag and sapping tangential velocity. A coin has only rolling resistance, and its solid round shape maintains inertia much better than a sheet of viscous mercury shearing in order to roll. The mercury might fare better if the surface of the coin funnel was coated in a ultrahydrophobic material conducive to smaller rolling beads of mercury, and if more tangential velocity was imparted to these beads to begin with.
Dieing for an update on your carberniforius (totally killed that) bottle
You might be able to get this to work with water and a hydrophobic surface coating. That would cause the water to have very little contact with the surface area, especially on small droplets.
Now I want to try this so bad
Hmm, would look better if the water had a fluroscent dye with a uv light in dark. Would look super cool.
I think the funnel is very "mercuryphobic", and the effect would pretty much the same.
@@slaphappyduplenty2436...? The mercury literally sticks to the surface. Like, it clearly wets the plastic and leaves some behind. A proper phobic coating would stop this adhesion, and increase the contact angle substantially, minimizing the area in contact with the surface and therefore the losses due to friction, turbulence, etc.
They yelled at me for doing this at Dairy Queen
Beef Stew I wonder why
This is the 2nd time I see you on a entirely different channel. I'm totally not stalking you.
You should put mercury on Bookworm Adventures Deluxe
Dude youre everywhere damn
I really hope thats a joke and you didn't actually do that.
7:05 - 7:13 I think Cody forgot to edit out the first cut 😬
George Strauch it’s the mercury
True but the first cut seemed better. Silghtly.
Good scientists record their failures as well as their successes. ;)
thats exactly what i tought too lmao... it was funny.
time travel due to blackhole CONFIRMED
My girlfriend used to ask why I watched your UA-cam Channel always said you would be big one day it’s amazing the knowledge you want to obtain and share with the world keep up the good work Cody
5:58 Beautiful high speed rig you got there Cody
my dad has worked with large amounts of mercury his 30 plus years on the job...im talking about large amounts of mercury everyday...with little safety precautions the first 15 years because that is the way it was before all the rules and regulations back then....he is 79 years old and is fine and has never has mercury poisoning in his lifetime.
T C it lowers the intelligence (at least if the brain is not fully grown yet) even waay before any kind of poisoning sets in...
(I know it doesn’t really matter because we are talking about adults, but I thought it was worth mentioning it)
You need more momentum on the mercury cody. pour the mercury from higher up so it has more potential energy being converted to kinetic as it exits the ramp into the funnel.
But it would lose all that kinetic energy the moment it slams against the funnel and changes direction. Maybe if the ramp were longer, though...
@@Klaevin YES ladies and gentlemen we need a bigger SLIDE! One that won't come in at a hard angle.
I think in both funnels the mercury was losing energy when colliding with other surfaces. With the small funnel, the mercury bounced of the rim of the funnel, probably because it had more momentum than the coins the ramp was designed for.
With the large funnel, Cody was using a straight ramp, rather than a curved one, and so hitting the funnel was a sudden change in velocity.
Was thinking the same thing.
If he put a few feet of tubing into that bottle and raised it up, he'd get a decent flow out the end of the tube - maybe enough for the mercury to do a couple circuits.
@@mickenoss Ur right, tubing would be even better, you could lay it parallel to the surface of the funnel so it doesn't lose any momentum as it his it and gently curve it upwards. That way he would also be able to calibrate the terminal speed of the mercury by just pouring it from a higher or lower height.
I wonder if you can add a coating to your funnel to make it cause less friction? Cooking spray? Teflon? Ice?
Came here to suggest a Teflon coating. I've used several low temperature ptfe impregnated coatings in the past that worked well for the work I was doing, but I have a feeling that it still won't reduce friction to that of a rolling coin.
How can anybody drop a dislike on any of Cody's vids, he just soo inoffensive and very intelligent, teaching us without bias. He's.... so... mellow
I literally just watched mercury go down in a circle but I still found it interesting to watch. Great vid.
Perhaps you could freeze some mercury into a coin and then see how it does!!
yes
He could make the mercury/copper amalgam and press it into a coin.
Humm... I wonder if I could make it so it partially melts before making it all the way through?
I guess we can try to make an idea using a coin funnel and mercury only?
What if you mix mercury and other metals
I think the issue is the the mercury is alot denser and not getting enough energy from your launch system. I would like to see you get a 10 foot pvc pipe and attach to a step ladder or something and pour it down that.
Exactly the comment I was looking for. I was actually thinking of something more compact to give horizontal speed to the liquid before it reaches the funnel, like a broad logarithmic ramp.
@@gertboltenmaizonave2421 I was thinking a step ladder just so he could easily change the height of the pipe easy to test the best height to speed ratio for the funnel.
and play with the launch angle more. i felt like he'd of had better results with the first funnel if he used the ramp while holding it up and a different angle so when it hits the funnel the stream is more tangent. the mercury was just splashing against the rim falling straight down.
The mercury is very dense and hence heavy so it does indeed "get" a lot more energy when you drop it from a given height. I'd say with a big launch pipe it will just fly out the funnel straight away. One suggestion is using the launch pipe and a much steeper funnel
@@allesklarklaus147 Which is why I said to use a step ladder so he can very the kinetic energy of the mercury by moving the pipe up and down easy to find the sweet spot.
"Clearly the key here is more Mercury"
Put that on a t-shirt and sell it !
Totally agree! Lol
What about making the funnel spin? The centrifugal force would counter the gravity.🤔
I think the mercury acts more like how a ball would fall into it because a coin easily roll forwards and backward but not so much side to side and a ball can roll anyway which has the least resistance. I know it's not exactly like a ball because of sliding rather than rolling and internal friction with the mercury being liquid rather than solid. still very interesting.
A marble works quite well in a coin funnel. /watch?v=GYhzTU9JnIQ
It might not be very feasable, but it would be very cool to make one out of metal, heat it up until water on it bounces around due to the leidenfrost effect, and then pour water down it. It would act like the liquid mercury, except it would have very little friction.
Or you could do the same thing with liquid Nitrogen in this plastic one.
@@screwaccountnames now that is good thinking! I want to see liquid nitrogen in this funnel!
7:13 glitch in the matrix
No just a dumb ass video and a lack of knowledge to mention he could talk about how dumb and pointless this was.
@@AnnaBellaRoss wat
7:13 when u realize that u wasted time writing a comment and you got no likes
bomxacalaka Then you end up deleting it two years later after rewatching the video.
Don't live for likes. You'll be happier overall...
For some reason the second time he said it I imagined Jack Sparrow saying it
When 5 of the same comment just isn't enough
Isaac Roebuck i had to make as many jokes as I could think of about his face tho 😂😂😂😂
3:42 When UA-cam doesn’t want to load the video nor update the loading animation
Hey, it would be really cool and meaningful to see a chem video where you extract weird chemicals from food that shouldn't be in it, such as pollutants or all the weird chemicals in common snacks.
Like DHMO, it's in *everything*.
The highspeed looks like something out of a 90s music video.
Cody should make album covers for Post Malone
Golden Corral has a chocolate fountain, Cody has a mercury fountain.
But how, I ask, are Cody's Bloomin' Onions?
Should try to freeze it solid in a coin shape, or gallium? drop it in and see if it melts before reaching the bottom of the chute.
Finally get my new phone after going 16 days without a working phone, and Cody uploads a new video. Awesome.
its not just that rolling friction has less loss of energy, it's also that wheels move well in one direction and very poorly in the direction perpendicular to that motion. This means it will roll around the funnel and not slide straght down into it (which the mercury is much more apt to do as it moves freely in all directions).
Make a Rube Goldberg with mercury please
So you want a T1000 Rube Goldberg? He would just shift himself into odd items to do odd jobs.
*Terminator theme plays in the distance*
Just don't let it link with Google... that's today's equivalent of Skynet
The poor kids are gonna be shocked when they go looking for their donated coins and find mercury!!!
@Ungregistered User Nah ah
i remember in grade 8 someone breaking a mercury thermometer and having the entire floor evacuated until they cleaned up...
So silly.
I was about to type the same experience 😂
In my school chemistry class in the 1980s there was a special bucket of something (I believe lime of some sort?) on hand for dealing with broken thermometers. In the very same classroom we routinely used asbestos mats underneath our bunsen burners...
Asbestos isn't bad unless you grind it up. It's fine to use, but awful to dispose of. @@davidf2281
I dropped one in school lol same thing class room evacuated haha.
Mercury fountain.... I love it and we need to see it!
So educational. Your channel is severely underrated! I had to come back to this video for a friend referring to your talk about metallic vs organic Mercury and the effects on the body in comparison to Lead. You're amazing, your videos are amazing and I hope to see you and your channel continue to flourish! Stay safe! Peace and love, Cody!
Noooooooo... it's the entry angle versus the elevation. The second ramp needs to be closer to horizontal.
7:57 OMG DON'T TOUCH THAT GRAPHITE WITHOUT GLOVES!!! -SALLY
fsmoura Graphite isn’t dangerous.
Cody... You should put the pump on one of those spinning spiral gold extractors for the fines! I dont know if there would be enough speed for the mercury to follow the spiral paths all the way around but it would be too cool if it worked!
i have horrific anxiety and on the days when there seems nothing can settle my brain your videos always give me peace of mind
Thank you for the disclaimer on mercury exposure, I'm sure it's highly appreciated.
Good to know that you're well informed and knowledgable on how to reduce mercury poisoning, and it settles a lot of my worries for you.
You look at that and you see Mercury. I look at that and see the remnants of a T-1000.
YouOnlyLiveTwice I liked because your name and profile picture nothing else
@@badgerbar3623 Thanks for your honesty
7:13 when u watch a vsauce video and have a existing crisis
Cody, you could reduce the friction of a liquid with the Leidenfrost effect, meaning it would have more of that spiral goodness before it falls right down. I don't know if that is safe to do with mercury but something else with less toxic gas might be good. I also don't know if you can heat the funnel enough for that without it breaking.
I was going to suggest this too. He mentioned enclosing it to keep the vapors in. The metal would probably also have to be over 360 celcius for the effect. Another comment mentioned milling the funnel out of dry ice, that actually might be more feasible for a one time video.
@@henage Perhaps its possible to get dry ice to build up on the plastic funnel rather than to carve it out of a solid block, which seems difficult to make.
@@athaclanor I like this idea. Maybe using a metal funnel (plastic may become too brittle) with liquid nitrogen or poor mans liquid nitrogen (dry ice + alcohol) underneath and a pure CO2 atmosphere above.
"Clearly the key here is more mercury." - Cody
Does any one else getting the feeling this is Cody's key-to-life line?
5:44 I quite like the change of rotation into the funnel as you move the flask forth and back :)
Cody you forgot to edit the first time you mention the fountain. You explain it once at (6:59) and the again at(7:18) you start talking about it again (this time adding that you want to have jets that shoot the mercury in a horizontal velocity)
It's because he really wants to make a mercury fountain 😂😂
I thought he just took a second to mark the stop and then repeated himself and later forgot to edit it out but you can easily see the clip break right before his pause so that isn't the case, he must've just edited in 2 takes for some reason
wigged me out man, deja vu in the matrix...
That mercury starting to get to him
9:40
Nine months later, a baby is born.
baby Silver Surfer?
so you could see the sperm too?
how cody was actually made
7:13 “who am I fooling mecury is never going the way i want it to go down the funnel”
That was an odd cut too.
lmao
@@DeanGulberry I think he meant to do a second take on making a fountain and left both in by accident.
@@Cycl_ps oh definitely. XD
Probably the best visualization I have seen of matter going its own way in space and then having the misfortune of encountering a Black Hole. Cheers.
Hey Cody, i make carbon fiber race car parts for a living and use a mold release wax in paste form daily. We have a procedure for applying it that makes the wax build up in extremely thin layers without distorting the image quality of the mold (i wet sand the molds to a 3k grit before a 4 stage buff ending in a glaze polish that makes them a flawless mirror image), I can get the exact type/name of the wax we use if you're interested, you could apply the wax to the funnel and decrease the friction substantially which in theory would help the mercury rotate much easier.
We apply the wax with a cotton applicator (same ones used for cars) in thin layers so minimal force is needed for removal with a micro fiber rag, let sit for 10 min and remove. You then let it sit for 1hr for the wax to fully cure and re-apply. Depending what we are doing we apply 8-12 times on our new molds and then just 1 time before every use after that. The bonus to the wax we use is it doesnt come off with heat (some of our resins cure at 400+deg F) and it takes several times of washing your hands to start removing it lol....
Ur channel had thought me so much keep up the good work and this is really cool vid
* has taught* Just saying for future use so you get it right.
@@DaveZee823 thanks I knew I didn't spell it right haha
Didn’t teach her to spell.... I’m sorry I couldn’t resist.
Don’t feel bad it happens to everyone Il3gg. I try to make sure I proof read and check my spelling every time I leave a comment, but I have been grammar nazied a few times lol.
had a stroke trying to read this
This got me thinking of those things where you get two bottles, one filled half full of water, and you turn it upside down to make a whirlpool. Anyone do that with mercury?
I think Taofledermaus did that at some point.
TAOFLEDERMAUS
did it.
@@theCodyReeder yeah well I'm sure he got the idea from my comment
Try spinning the funnel.
cody had a glitch in his programming around 7:30
The coin slowing down and going towards the center of the funnel is basically every single "perpetual motion machine" ever devised. I'm sure you can optimize a rig to have the drop off in speed happen over as long a period as possible, but there's no way to make the coin speed up and move back out towards the edge of the funnel. Such a simple demonstration of entropy.
7:13 when i cant think of a good point
Hey Cody, the other day I was thinking about you and wondered if you ever get threatening emails or calls from people wanting you to create bombs for them or other dangerous things. You have such a brilliant mind that I bet a lot of people want to exploit.
yeah, i'll bet those libyan nationalists are always waiting at his back door when he goes to hang the washing out
Hm. What about machining a funnel out of dry ice and try the mercury again? Due to the Leidenfrost effect it should work pretty well.
Cool idea. It would be temporary and wouldn't work long term for a fountain. Also if it was a fountain the mercury would probably freeze after being circulated. But I would love to see a video of this.
I love it when youtubers edit two takes of the same clip into the video. It honestly surprises me that youtubers don't watch the final render of the video but I guess I wouldn't want to hear my voice either.
7:13 CODY.EXE has stopped working
Beezqp 😂🤣
You see the same comments on videos dealing with casting or recovering lead.
Everyone wants to be helpful and look smart. If you were wearing a full hazmat suit people would warn you not to trip or get too hot.
Be careful with that butter tho
10:00 when no nut November is finally over
haha
Another very Cody thing to do!
EDIT: have you ever dropped your phone in the mercury?
Yes and the charge port hasn't worked properly since.
Cody'sLab some day you’ve gotta test an iPhone’s resistance to mercury vs a Samsung’s
I’ll try to contact Zack
Not sure you can drop a phone IN mercury, on it almost certainly, but the density of mercury would almost certainly make the phone float.
@@BryanPacker420 Well it dunks under for a bit before bobbing back up.
@@nicksb4814 That would be really neat to know! I'm buying a new phone soon so...
7:13 one of the funniest things Cody’s done he looked so determined
This channel should be called “Cody’s Mercury Lab”
I think you should make a video series at some point where you get groups of mice and selective breed them for certain traits over a span of years... or something!
Not with that profile picture we cant
Every time I see Mercury, I think of German WW2 subs that were sunk in the ocean carrying mercury as ballast.
I would be far more concerned about the amount of lead sprayed all over europe and the pacific from small arms ammunition.
Actually, you should be more concerned about all the lead solder that was used in city water and residential supply lines....far worse.
@@electronicsNmore lead solder? .. the city just took the actual lead water main PIPES off my street 3 or 4 years ago
@@MikeBaxterABC
What?
@@louistournas120 fixed ! :)
If you would put a layer of ice on the funnel, the mercury would melt the ice like an ice-skate and have way less friction. The experiment may work a bit better. I think you shuld try that.
How would you make ice freeze on it though? The water would just fall down through it
@@TheFrontyer You can spray the water on. the tiny droplets will stick like they do on windows. spray a layer, let it freez and repeat.
The reason the coins rotate for such a long time but the mercury falls so quickly is because the coins offer greatly different friction coefficients in the direction of roll compared to across it's direction of travel down the hole. No doubt a coin carefully placed at the top will simply sit there and not slide down at all due to friction, while a liquid has no significant friction keeping it up against the force of gravity.
I think my favorite part of the high-speed footage is how you can see both orbits as well as droplets just falling radially inward, which, again, is exactly what you'd expect from a dense gravitational source. Without any prograde velocity, the droplets just fall right in without any orbit. Pretty cool stuff
I think Mercury is Cody's weakness
So what We can conclude from this, is that Mercury = Butter!
A friend told me UA-cam was censoring your videos. Can you explain what’s happening?
Oh where to start... I'll make a video at some point, I dont actually know everything yet, but it seems I've been put on some sort of list of undesirable channels thanks to thousands of people constantly reporting my videos.
In their ignorant minds they probably think science is black magic or voodoo
Cody'sLab
What?! I’m so incredibly confused at why people are reporting chemistry content. You’re using what people learn in school in real life examples! Makes me trigger.
Maybe they link "home science" to ideas of terrorism and extremism because of anything Cody ever did with explosives or flammable materials? Which is some BS.
I remember a video that he made a while ago that I think got removed. In this video, Cody shows, witch quite some detail, how to produce dynamite from off-the-shelf ingredients. I don't know how many videos of the sort he's made, but I'm guessing, and with limited knowledge of the issue at hand, that it's these types of videos that would get him in trouble, and not his average harmless educational videos that he uploads mostly.
3:13
"Lets see what happens with this larger funnel"
°drops coin directly into hole°
"What?"
im ded. xD
[Casually pours another cup of mercury]
... 20 seconds later, realizing that the key is more mercury ...
[Causally pours half of the flask of mercury]
I thought it would spin a lot longer too
Have you thought about doing some drop photography with mercury?
I have, haven't acted on those thoughts yet though.
@@theCodyReeder Could be either very interesting or rather unspectacular... Nevertheless, it would be a first.
wouldn't this have also worked with water?
lol, fair point.
I thought this was more along the lines of his "will it flush?" mercury toilet video, but in that one it was a comparison between two liquids. In this video it's a comparison between a liquid and a solid.
I wonder how water would perform on the coin funnels. Depending on what kind of plastic the funnels are made from, the water may be more clingy, leaving even more stationary droplets than the mercury did. Unsure which would have a more spirally path.
His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy.. gravitational spaghetti.
I was waiting for the terminator to come out of the garbage can lol... Super mesmerizing nice relaxing video thank you.
I should be doing my homework...
This will teach you more, trust me.
But what if your homework is on spacetime? Cody mentioned that the coin funnel was a simple model of how a black hole affects spacetime.
Thumbnail be looking like beerbongs and bentleys
Why not get a gas mask with mercury filters?
Did you not wach near the end of the video? he explains why.
"Dad can I have a quarter?"
0:11
Those were the days.
I could watch Cody just pouring water in a glass for a whole year.
This was just to show off how much Mercury he has
Not really
He's got a ton more
One flasks worth? Nah, he's got more. Maybe check out his toilet flushing mercury experiment.
He walked on mercury in one of his videos. This is nothing.