Operating systems | Grade 6 | Theme 1 - Lesson 7 | ICT
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- Опубліковано 6 лис 2024
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In This Lesson :
Operating Systems (OS)
An operating system (OS) is the software that manages a computer's functions, such as memory, drives, printers, and other devices.
Computer Operating System
▌It runs a computer's software and hardware and allows a user to communicate with the computer easily.
1. Most computers come pre-loaded with an operating system.
2. Microsoft Windows is on most computers worldwide.
3. Apple computers run on macOS.
Mobile Operating System: Mobile devices have mobile operating systems.
▌The most popular mobile OS are Android, and Apple iOS, which is used on the iPhone and iPad.
▌Apple iOS is closed; it can't be seen or changed by the public.
▌Both Android and iOS perform the same basic functions, such as messaging, web access, video chat and touch function.
Operating system Device type
iOS The operating system used on Apple mobile devices.
Windows The operating system used on Microsoft PCs
Android The operating system used on mobile devices other than
Apple products
macOS The operating system used on Apple PCs.
Cutting-edge operating systems
Other types of operating systems power different types of cutting-edge technologies
For Example
• The Robot Operating System (ROS) is an open-source software used for building robot applications.
Programming Languages: Instructions to a computer are given in code.
▌Over time, programming languages have evolved from simple machine language (binary) to high-level human-like languages.
▌Computer languages often share similarities, so once you learn one, it is easier to learn others.
▌Programming languages are usually open source so anyone can see, modify, or distribute the code.
▌Programmers use Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) to create web pages.
HTML: is commonly chosen for website creation because it is easy to learn and to use.
• It allows creators to add elements such as text, links, images, audio, and even videos to their web pages.
• It is easy to make changes .
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