The 45rpm Record

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  • Опубліковано 8 вер 2017
  • Time to talk about one of my favorite things; the little record with the big hole - 45's! Music by Don Estler and the Accordion Band (shellac disc, 1964).
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,6 тис.

  • @skippingguy
    @skippingguy Рік тому +41

    What you don't know is that Fran is one hundred and seventeen years old! She talks about all this stuff (music history, electronics, rockets, and more) like she experienced it all first hand. She is clearly brilliant! She talks about minute details from 50 years ago like she just experienced it yesterday. Amazing.

    • @chazlabreck
      @chazlabreck Рік тому +9

      old souls never die they just jump to a new host.

  • @MrMuppetbaby
    @MrMuppetbaby 6 років тому +147

    I love Fran, she is so smart and natural on camera. Funny and charming. I was a professional recording engineer in a past life and Fran you took me down memory lane. You enrich our lives by keeping the amazing accomplishments of the past alive. You are my hero like Mr. Wizard was.

  • @martinhall60
    @martinhall60 2 роки тому +2

    Ive just been watching LIFE AFTER FRAN LAB. When you said you are not young or pretty, well i think you are a very nice lady and i love watching Fran lab. Keep smiling and keep safe.

  • @TheCort1971
    @TheCort1971 5 років тому +1

    Fran. I could listen to you talk for days. The amount of knowledge jammed into that head of yours is exquisite.

  • @marclove1159
    @marclove1159 3 роки тому +5

    I was born in 1951 and by the time I was in grade school, I was listening to my older sister playing 45’s on her little record player - very similar to the one you have here. I also remember feeding quarters into juke boxes that played 45’s. Half the fun was watching that machine select the record and move it to the turntable. I’m so glad that because of recording technology, music has been a huge part of my life, from a very early age right up through the present. Thanks for posting this and bringing back some wonderful memories.

  • @davidtyndall8880
    @davidtyndall8880 6 років тому +79

    Who remembers the 45 inserts that would let you play a 45 RPM record on a regular record player? Better still who remembers the "spindle" adapter that would slip over the 33 1/3 spindle and allow you to stack up 45's?

    • @dan_kelly
      @dan_kelly 6 років тому +2

      Ya, I had a record player back in the mid 70's that used all those inserts and adapter for 45 's. I can't seem to remember who made it.

    • @rockabillycat1954
      @rockabillycat1954 5 років тому +4

      Most record changers from the 50's, 60's, and 70's came with 45 spindle adapters.

    • @kirkmoore4515
      @kirkmoore4515 5 років тому +1

      David Tyndall. I haven't used a insert since the 60s. I can drop a 45 on a spinning turntable and center it perfectly in 3, 4 seconds. Practice makes perfect!

    • @xaenon
      @xaenon 5 років тому +2

      Yes, but I'm pretty sure David Tyndall was discussing the plastic adapters that you snapped into the records themselves, effectively giving your 45 record the small 'LP' style hole. They were mostly for use with record changers, which are effectively extinct now, but they work also with regular single-play turntables. I remember buying a pack of like 15 of them at Kmart for like a dollar. Of course, that WAS like 30 years ago.

    • @thefreedomguyuk
      @thefreedomguyuk 4 роки тому +1

      The pucks came with most record players Europe.
      Not that you'd need one, any kid could drop a 45 on the rubber mat, dead centered, no puck !

  • @petercrowl9467
    @petercrowl9467 5 років тому +1

    At a garage sale I held I had a portable phonograph out on a table playing a stack of 45's. A kid stood watching it in wonderment. After a few minutes he asked what it was. I said it's a device and that's my playlist. Oh...........wow.
    Priceless moment.

  • @BrandochGarage
    @BrandochGarage 4 роки тому +3

    Fantastic. My First 45 was Blondie's "Heart of Glass," and my Second was Santa Esmeralda's "Don't let me be Misunderstood." Gerry Rafferty's "Right Down the Line" was the third. Good memories you have brought me. I played those alot!

  • @ASilentS
    @ASilentS 6 років тому +149

    I guess.... orange was the new black...

  • @tezzamc5631
    @tezzamc5631 6 років тому +71

    We love you, Fran

  • @jlohmann13
    @jlohmann13 2 місяці тому

    Simpler times. I own many different formats of vinyl, cassettes and cds. I enjoy them all. Thank you for being so informative.

  • @discerningmind
    @discerningmind 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you, Fran. You're always so knowledgeable, and I enjoyed learning about this. Another beneficial factor of 45s and teenagers is economics. When I began buying records, it was 1968, I was twelve, and a 45s cost less than a dollar. I remember .78 cents being common. And some 45s would be marked down based on their salability.
    Your video here came up as a suggestion because earlier I'd watched a film made by RCA in late 1948, early 1949, introducing the new 45 RPM record format, as well as the player that you have on the desk. The film included two other 45 RPM players available to accommodate different uses. One of these was a non-amplified version that plugged into a home system that was common at the time, consisting of an AM-FM Radio and a non-45 RPM record player, installed into various styles of cabinets.
    Per your mention of the new 45 RPM format being released on March 31, 1949. Perhaps RCA felt that the 31st was much better than April 1st, since that's April Fool's Day.

  • @glasstronic
    @glasstronic 6 років тому +36

    An *OUTSTANDING* presentation.
    Thank you!

  • @steadfastcoward
    @steadfastcoward 6 років тому +8

    Fran, my friends and I have noticed that you are very natural in your delivery, never rushed, and even with some fairly technical things you never get above our comprehension, which really makes science enjoyable. Keep doing what you do, you are a positive force here!

  • @sizzlechooch
    @sizzlechooch 6 років тому

    This woman grows on you quickly. What a sweetheart and a wealth of knowledge!

  • @RetroGameStream
    @RetroGameStream 4 роки тому +7

    Yay I have another favorite vintage music channel to enjoy! Fran seems very warm and friendly and, most importantly, informative. Keep up the great work!

  • @lastrada52
    @lastrada52 6 років тому +110

    Fran actually does a good presentation and lecture. It's a friendly and informative little documentary. Better than some professionals. Nothing stuffy in her presentation -- she is prepared and she segues between subjects keeping the conversation interesting. You can tell she has a passion for her subject. If I met her in high school or college this young lady would have been one of my favorite "girlfriends." She knows her stuff. She actually looks too young to really have lived when these records were popular. Nevertheless, she is sharp on the subject of 45 nostalgia.
    Next time she should mention or included that some 45-sized records were EPs (RCA I believe) -- 4 songs at 33 rpm with a small hole but the size of a 45 record. Several Elvis Presley EP's were released this way. I have some with country singer Jim Reeves and some European records. Great cardboard color sleeves. There must be a reason for this marketing move. Maybe they were trying to introduce a possible stereo 45 eventually.
    I like that when she talks she can actually show a good example of the machines and how they operated.
    This video was produced well enough to show students in a school if a music teacher wanted to include the history of records. Her explanation of how the records are cut and why is very good. There isn't anything she said that is inaccurate. High fidelity! Wow...nice explanation. RCA also introduced Dyna-vinyl which was flimsy and I think it was manufactured at their Camden, NJ pressing plant. It was supposed to prevent warpage when in the sleeve. Later, LP's were put into plastic sleeves instead of paper.
    I enjoyed Fran for the whole 21 minutes. I'd listen to any explanation she tapes -- she has a good clear speaking voice.

    • @ronfowlermusic
      @ronfowlermusic 3 роки тому +3

      most of the 45 EP's i have seen have the standard large hole in the center. The only ones that didn't were called jukebox ep's, and played at 33.

    • @lastrada52
      @lastrada52 3 роки тому +1

      @@ronfowlermusic - You're right.

    • @anonUK
      @anonUK 3 роки тому

      I think her "era" could well have been the mid 70s, when there was the first major rock'n'roll revival, (particularly of Buddy Holly and others killed in the 1959 plane crash), to the mid 80s. My era was the mid-90s, when in the UK, the basic choice was Oasis (usually thought of as Beatles revivalists), Blur (Kinks revivalists) and the Prodigy (dance music for metalheads). Or rap, of course, but that wasn't for me. Which is why I have written so much below UA-cam music videos from 1965-1984...

    • @WLHS
      @WLHS 2 роки тому +1

      @@ronfowlermusic I’m in Australia and have a few hundred 45s in my collection, none have the funny big hole though some have been made to have center pressed out for the big hole. Our record players come with a attachment in case of big holes records.

    • @ronfowlermusic
      @ronfowlermusic 2 роки тому +1

      @@WLHS ours do too, a 45 adaptor.

  • @nickclark6001
    @nickclark6001 6 років тому +37

    Thank you Fran that was riveting , I learned such a lot , you are a great teacher,yes please , more on the other formats of record💐

  • @Multi1628
    @Multi1628 6 років тому +10

    ~ Love history! Love music history and records even more! Very interesting, 45s ARE STILL BEING MADE and they remain fascinating, and thank you, you rock! Cheers, DAVEDJ ~

  • @jjcaruso44
    @jjcaruso44 2 роки тому

    I restored my Seeburg Model 100B jukebox and used it in our Wholly Cow frozen custard store in Lawrenceville, GA. We closed our business in 2002 but that jukebox was the favorite of every kid that came in. "Splish Splash by Bobby Darin was the most played song. The juke was filled with mostly 60's 45's and all the coins deposited were pure profit as well as delighting our customers. I love your videos. - John

  • @crashalot63
    @crashalot63 6 років тому +16

    That was definitely the most interesting 20 minutes I have spent on UA-cam this year! Thanks Fran!

  • @vwestlife
    @vwestlife 6 років тому +119

    Fun fact: The first 33⅓ RPM 12-inch records on the consumer market were actually introduced by RCA Victor in 1931. They were called "Program Transcription" records and could hold up to 15 minutes of music per side. But these records sounded bad, wore out quickly, and required expensive new machines to play them, which people couldn't afford during the Great Depression, so the format was a commercial failure and was discontinued in 1936.

    • @wildbilltexas
      @wildbilltexas 6 років тому +13

      RCA head David Sarnoff was furious when Columbia Records demonstrated their 33⅓ LP's to him. His big ego wanted a competing format fast. So much of RCA's development for 12 inch microgroove records from the 1930's was re-used to create the 45. By the late 40's vinyl quality was much better and the smaller size made them affordable.

    • @danvanlandingham3854
      @danvanlandingham3854 6 років тому +8

      I've got about a dozen of them.They were pressed in a type of plastic called "Vitrolac".

    • @wildbilltexas
      @wildbilltexas 6 років тому +11

      Had the great depression and WW II never happened, the 78 might have been replaced earlier. Then again I think what made the 45 a success was it was the right format at the right time when Modern R&B and Rock & Roll exploded.

    • @BrazilianGaucho
      @BrazilianGaucho 6 років тому +2

      +Dan VanLandingham - That explains why the word in Portuguese for a big wooden counter with an integrated record player used to be "Vitrola".

    • @BionicJohn
      @BionicJohn 6 років тому +3

      Hey VWestlife!

  • @someonespadre
    @someonespadre Рік тому +1

    Every record player I remember from the 1960s and 70s had a 3 way switch: 33-1/3, 45 and 78. Also had an adapter for 45 records. It was fun to play records at the wrong speed.

  • @Creamstp
    @Creamstp 4 роки тому

    You are a treasure here on UA-cam...the way you explain and share your knowledge is just amazing. First... Bravo for collecting these priceless moments in time. I'm 64 and I remember playing my 45 copy of Roy Orbison's "Oh Pretty Woman" on my parents Magnavox Combo TV/ Hi Fi Mono Record Player Console when I was 8 years old. I then had so many other 45's before I saw The Beatles on Ed Sullivan . 1964 ...from Roy to The British Invasion !!! Juke Boxes where everywhere and my parents loose change was all I needed !!!

  • @Keith_Ward
    @Keith_Ward 6 років тому +17

    "Oh we got both kinds, we got country AND western!"

  • @TheJacksonRoykirk
    @TheJacksonRoykirk 6 років тому +9

    Love it. I've been collecting vinyl since '75 and knew a little bit on how it was/is made, but I learned SO much more from this video. Please keep it up!

  • @fuzz1248
    @fuzz1248 2 місяці тому

    Great presentation! I
    grew up with music from my Dad and Mom.They had stuff from when ever going intro the thirties, forties and fifties.Wow,78's 10" and 12" singles, 10" and 12" lps. You are so good.

  • @Tonetwisters
    @Tonetwisters Рік тому

    Thatta girl. The Crickets. My family had an RCA Victor 45 record player, a Newcomb amp and a wooden cabinet speaker ... AND a microphone! And we were dirt poor living in a four-room tarpaper shack! "Where Could I Go But To The Lord" was the first song I can remember hearing, around 1950 ... And those records would warp like crazy when left in the back window of a car!

  • @alberttatlock5237
    @alberttatlock5237 5 років тому +14

    Even though I know most of this, I must say its superbly presented in a non patronising way, I bought many records in the late 50s and early 60s

  • @ManInTheBigHat
    @ManInTheBigHat 6 років тому +6

    I like how the tech that I grew up with is now antique and in need of detailed explanation. I asked a young man on craigslist if the turntable he was selling had a needle on it. He said he didn't know and he asked me where to look for it.

  • @micolsen8895
    @micolsen8895 3 роки тому

    That was the same 45 rpm player my Mom bought for college (back in 1949)...and then, in the 60's, my brother and I enjoyed it.
    The Beatles 45's sure sounded magical on that little machine. Thanks for sharing.

  • @michaelwood5117
    @michaelwood5117 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this most interesting video. I started my technical career in the Radio Bantu Studio in 1969. ( Then apartheid South Africa) We had two disc cutting lathes in "Main Control" which were used for cutting the adverts played on air. The 33RPM discs we used were laquer coated aluminium. (We used to peel off the coating of old discs and used the aluminium for project chassies. (I recently used the last disc from my junk pile to make cylinder head gasket for my 1955 Ariel motorcycle!) (I am 72 years old now)
    I love your videos - thanks so much!

  • @AppliedScience
    @AppliedScience 6 років тому +67

    Great video! Thanks so much for all the info.

    • @joeserrenti9857
      @joeserrenti9857 3 роки тому

      Wow ..... did that bring back memories ...!!! I still have my old 45's ... and some 78's ...
      1 or 2 16's from the radio studios ... they were huge !
      But I'd like you to continue with the master stylus cutting width development...
      In the 80's a company called Telarc made digital non compressed wide dynamic range records....!? I'm sure you remember these. I have 2. One which has the 1812 Overture on it.
      The digital dynamic range was so wide that they used auto groove width calibration assisted by a manual adjustment.
      The grooves become so wide when the Canon shots go off that they are easily visible with the naked eye .... looking like a big sideways Z ... !
      The tonearm would pop up into the air if you tracked at anything under 2 grams ...Lol...!!
      They were VERY expensive and never went anywhere because the CD was only 2 or 3 years away ...
      I think folks would enjoy your discussion from mono to stereo . How the grooves evolved to reproduce the new formats.... The studio "cheat" stereo like Capital Records Duophonic sound that tried to turn originally recorded mono Hi Fi recordings into stereo without re-recording the record....
      It's a unique and interesting topic and part of a long history of innovation in home entertainment and the quest for the BEST Sound !
      And at the end you can let everyone know that we've moved totally away from that with the dominating .mp3 format ..... And Why ...!?!??
      Great videos Fran, you are Sooooo Smart ...!!! 👍👍👍

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 роки тому

      you all prolly dont care but does anyone know a way to get back into an instagram account..?
      I was stupid lost the account password. I would love any tricks you can give me

    • @jazieltripp1040
      @jazieltripp1040 2 роки тому

      @Gustavo Santana instablaster ;)

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 роки тому

      @Jaziel Tripp I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site through google and im in the hacking process now.
      Seems to take a while so I will reply here later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @gustavosantana716
      @gustavosantana716 2 роки тому

      @Jaziel Tripp It worked and I actually got access to my account again. I am so happy!
      Thank you so much, you saved my account !

  • @twitchyourwhiskers
    @twitchyourwhiskers 6 років тому +5

    Hi Fran, I am very pleased to have bumped into you.

  • @continentalgin
    @continentalgin 6 років тому

    When I was ten, I got a portable record player for my birthday, but I had no records to play on it, so on that same birthday, my mom took me to the store to pick out one record (one only) to get my record collection started. The #1 single on the charts that had just been released was The Beatles 45-rpm of Help! on the A-side and I'm Down on the B-side. My mom bought it for me and I was in heaven playing those two songs over and over and over. Maybe because of that day, Help! is still my favorite Beatles song and I still feel excited when I hear Paul singing I'm Down.

  • @evdoby
    @evdoby 5 років тому

    Happened over this after your NEMO (?) tube vid. I used to service Serberg, AMI (the best sounding IMHO), Rock-O La phone-o graphs (jukebox wasn't PK). I also changed records and the 45 was very convenient for the operator and myself. They would look at Billboard magazine for songs moving up and buy them for distribution to the jukeboxes. I once puled a Rock-O-La with tube amps from a burned out building and took it straight to a 25 cent car wash, let it dry out for a week and it fired right back up! spent another week cleaning it up to go back in service :-( Do you ever get to crank your Rowe-AMI up? Enjoyed.

  • @TheJONNYSHADOW
    @TheJONNYSHADOW 6 років тому +16

    Really enjoyable Fran. the in depth stuff on the cutting engineer was excellent & unknown to me before..
    keep em coming.

  • @denniserrolhawley2762
    @denniserrolhawley2762 6 років тому +7

    This is extremely interesting!!!! Thank you very much, Fran!!!!

  • @lennyf1957
    @lennyf1957 6 років тому

    I grew up with 45s, so this video brought back a lot of memories. Thanks Fran.

  • @bobzwol
    @bobzwol 6 років тому +1

    Fran, thank for taking the time to do this video! Having been born in 1955, 78's 45's & 33's are a major part of my life! .This video is right up my alley! Thanks again!
    I also purchased that same RCA 45 RPM player at a Los Angeles flea market for $5.00 some 38 years ago.I still have it.

  • @MichaelMiller-cv6qg
    @MichaelMiller-cv6qg 6 років тому +3

    Awesome! I was a DJ for American Forces Radio when vinyl was still king and thought I knew everything about vinyl records and pressings. Great coverage Fran! Makes me want to go don to the basement and dig out my old 45s (most are the promotional cuts from Billboard and Radio and Record Mag) and play them for old time sake. I also have an untrimmed gold master record used to press one side of a 33 RPM disk.

  • @jackhousman6637
    @jackhousman6637 6 років тому +3

    Dear Fran, thank you for this very interesting talk. My wife and I are 68 and 63 years old, and remember the 45 era very well. I was interested in Rock and Roll for about a month when I was 8, and listened to my cousin's 45s with my favorite aunt, many times. I had a Webcor portable record player, like many kids had back then. A few years later, pop music started coming out on 33's. As you know, these were called albums, the word being derived from the actual albums that 78s came in, which, I assume got THEIR name from photo albums. My family was into classical, so many of our recordings came in albums, since a symphony might need 6 or 8 sides. Anyway, what I think is interesting is, that after the 45 began to fall out of use, the R&R songs continued to be only 2-3 minutes long, on the new LPs. (When I was 9 I abandoned R&R for classical, and later jazz, and by that time those musics were mostly on LPs)
    Anyway, keep up the good work, and thanks.

  • @richardlitwin4046
    @richardlitwin4046 5 років тому

    You are a delightful person Fran and I love watching and listening to your videos.

  • @gibbygano
    @gibbygano 6 років тому

    Holy shit. THE Fran Blanche. It finally clicked when she said "across the river in Camden...". This is amazing. Love it.

  • @bobbyberetta4206
    @bobbyberetta4206 6 років тому +8

    Just randomly stumbled upon this, very informative! Thank you, Great Video!

  • @JennyEverywhere
    @JennyEverywhere 6 років тому +6

    Fran-tastic video! I learned a lot I never knew about vinyl records.

  • @mechaform
    @mechaform 10 місяців тому

    Finally! All my questions about the format are answered. So glad you made this vid. So glad I found it.

  • @geosutube
    @geosutube 5 років тому

    Great mention of compression and the RIAA curve, which was explained to me by my dad when he built a home HeathKit amp for our Garrard turntable, It had no radio tuner, but we used it for all the new “Microgroove” recordings, staying away from stereo, keeping to mono. Love your discussion. You are so well informed.

  • @SarahRWilson
    @SarahRWilson 6 років тому +11

    On the subject of equalization, StuderSSL had the story right. Instead of active compansion, it was a simple boost/cut method to ensure that the bass would fit into the groove, and the high frequency noise would be made less objectionable. The trouble was in the early days, the record labels couldn't come to a consensus as to how much boost and cut they would use, and where they would place the corners of the curves. Thus early Hi-Fi preamps like the Marantz Model 1 and Heathkit WA-P2 sported labels such as, Columbia, London FFRR, AES, NARTB, Old 78, RIAA, (RCA New) Ortho(phonic), and others. In 1954 the Record Industry Association of America decided that they​ would adopt the RCA New Orthophonic (literally "straight sound") curve as the standard. Despite the selection of a standard, many preamps and amps still carried the selection switches for a few years longer. One example of this was the McIntosh C-20 "Record Compensator" which was released in the early days of the stereo era. In the consumer world, actual companders didn't really exist on a wide scale until the seventies, with noise reduction systems like Burwen. In the dawn of the Hi-Fi era, noise reduction as such usually amounted to a simple​ high cut "scratch" filter. The notable exception was Hermon Scott's Dynaural noise reduction system. This split the audio into two bands, each of these would be treated by a variable filter, depending upon the program material. The consumer version of this system had only the HF filter, LF would be passed through untouched. HHScott made several pieces with Dynaural, the last was a stereo preamp with the filter gate action visible on EM84 magic eye tubes. Unfortunately Scott didn't license Dynaural to any other manufacturers.

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 років тому

      In addition to EQ not being standardized in the early days of 78RPM, the speed varied from 65 to 90RPM depending on the manufacturer. I have a Grommes PG61 who's manual has 2 pages of turnover and rolloff frequencies for various manufacturers

    • @kenheitmueller69
      @kenheitmueller69 3 роки тому +1

      Yes, It's important to point out that the RIAA pre-emphasis/de-emphasis system is a simple cut/boost equalization technique and is not a dynamic process. The use of the term "compress" implies that the equalization varied relative to program content when it did not. RCA got into that in 1963 with their Dynagroove process much to the chagrin of audio purists at the time.

  • @therealfranklin
    @therealfranklin 6 років тому +7

    When I was a teenager, I had an old console TV/record player (TV missing) that would play 78, 45, 33⅓, & 16 rpm. Them old Mel Blanc Bugs Bunny 78s sure sounded funny on 16rpm.

  • @Dave30867
    @Dave30867 5 років тому

    Thankyou for caring about LP s and what they are all about your precious also .

  • @davidrider4021
    @davidrider4021 3 роки тому

    Who else has a Geiger counter on a shelf along with their record collection? Love you Fran!

  • @roberthorwat6747
    @roberthorwat6747 6 років тому +7

    Every single thing that I ever wanted to know that I actually wanted to know about the 45rpm record. Thank you Fran! Can't wait for the 33 and a third rpm record history lesson. Now I know why my Beach Boys 20 Golden Greats lp that I was given in 1976 sounded so terrible due to the poor dynamic range. Excellent stuff!!!

  • @peterudbjorg
    @peterudbjorg 6 років тому +5

    I have a box of Chopin shorts (short pieces) on red transparent, 45 rpms… Also a 33 1/3 rpm (black vinyl), 45 rpm format, proably from West Germany… :)

  • @fractal618
    @fractal618 3 роки тому

    Wow! She loves you on accordion. Never would have imagined!

  • @claudehebert3131
    @claudehebert3131 3 роки тому

    You just reminded me of the large tv/sound system combo we had when I was a kid in the 70's. Maybe 6 feet large, had a radio on the top left and a 78RPM/45RPM/33.3RPM turntable on the top right, large b/w TV in the middle front, one speaker each side. I remember when you trned the TV off, the image would scale down to a dot in the middle which remained lit for half a minute, slowly dimming as the capacitors slowly discharged. The old beast was made with lamps. We got our first color TV in the late 70's (78 or 79?) a Zenith that proudly showed "solid state", and which after a few years needed "tough love" (a good slap on the right side) to start displaying an image. A component card inside came off with repeated heating/cooling cycles, and needed some persuasion to make contact properly. At first we only had 2 tv channels: SRC (French Canadian CBC) from Rouyn-Noranda and CBC from Ontario (Timmins?), which showed really snowy. In the 80's we had a lot of new channels: we got Télé Métropole from Montreal (TVA's ancestor), and Radio-Québec (Télé-Québec's ancestor), all re-broadast from Mont-Vidéo near Barraute. In the late 80's we even got a 5th channel. When I say this to kids nowadays, it's like i talk about rotary phones :-D

  • @DavidWatts
    @DavidWatts 6 років тому +41

    Love the Scott Walker album in the background.

    • @FranLab
      @FranLab  6 років тому +10

      One of my all-time favorites.

    • @DavidWatts
      @DavidWatts 6 років тому +4

      I am a sucker for Jackie from Scott 2

    • @goopah
      @goopah 6 років тому +2

      Well now I'll have to go and look that one up. Thanks.

    • @goopah
      @goopah 6 років тому +2

      And here it is:
      ua-cam.com/video/nqYxce1QLIs/v-deo.html
      And it sounds fantastic.

    • @Moonfreeze
      @Moonfreeze 6 років тому +2

      Hear, hear! I love that 1-4 series.

  • @vwestlife
    @vwestlife 6 років тому +6

    A big factor in the decline of dedicated 45 RPM players in the late '50s was the advent of transistor radios and Top 40 radio stations. Now kids could hear their kind of music anywhere, anytime, from a small battery-powered radio. It was as revolutionary as the Walkman was in the '80s.

  • @rogertycholiz2218
    @rogertycholiz2218 6 років тому +2

    I think you will all agree - We love Fran!

  • @wandagreer9144
    @wandagreer9144 2 роки тому

    I am impressed. Wish I could have a soda pop with you - just to sit and talk. Thanks for the effort and the education. Great job.

  • @SteveFrenchWoodNStuff
    @SteveFrenchWoodNStuff 4 роки тому +12

    You're one of the most interesting people I've found in quite a while. I love your content!

  • @engleharddinglefester4285
    @engleharddinglefester4285 6 років тому +5

    That was pretty good. I remember being able to hear adjoining grooves sometimes i.e. the grooves were so close together you'd actually be able to hear bleed through from the next groove. I hope I described that all right.

    • @Robert08010
      @Robert08010 2 роки тому

      That's also true of television programs that were stored on magnetic tape. Because of the volatility of a show like All in the Family frequently going from quiet to loud, if you listen closely, you can often hear Archie shout 2 times ahead of the actual shout. They called that "Print through" I believe. What you're talking about I believe would be classified as "Crosstalk".

  • @ignacioromero5014
    @ignacioromero5014 5 років тому +1

    I love anything analog and have 6000+ lps and 1200+ 45's, so naturally I love Fran's presentation. Thank you Fran

  • @johnnyfrisco5354
    @johnnyfrisco5354 6 років тому

    Discovered lots from watching this excellent video... 45rpm, probably the best audio format ever sound wise.......

  • @rcpsammy7186
    @rcpsammy7186 6 років тому +11

    Nice job. Might as well discuss the LP 's and 78s now. 😉

  • @craignehring
    @craignehring 6 років тому +3

    Not only were the 78 and 45 different in composition but also in the way the grooves were cut. 78's had a "hill & dale" or vertical up & down. The 45's had a side to side.
    The 78 tended to shear off the top of the groove every time it was played. Great video

    • @carcinogen60yearsago
      @carcinogen60yearsago 4 роки тому +2

      78s never had Hill and Dale grooves,
      you might be thinking of wax cylinders or the "Edison diamond disk" records.

  • @jerickzane
    @jerickzane 6 років тому

    I love playing 45's. As a child I spent many many hours listening to my cousins 60's records. I really liked this video.. j~

  • @petersimmons1360
    @petersimmons1360 4 роки тому

    Hi Fran,
    LOVED your piece on 45 records! I am now 75, but when I was a teenager, I had a stack of 45's AS TALL AS ME! Then when I left home, my younger brother (and his friends) invented the Frisbee...WITH MY RECORDS! Keep up the good work, and best regards,
    Peter Simmons
    Hendersonville, TN

  • @danmuller100
    @danmuller100 6 років тому +3

    Thanks Fran - that was very interesting and informative. Thanks for being smart and sharing your interests!

  • @michaelpdawson
    @michaelpdawson 6 років тому +7

    Thanks, Fran, very cool info. I was especially interested to learn about RCA's color coding system, which explains why those little box sets of classical 45s (the equivalent of the original book-style 78 rpm "albums") were pressed in red. I have just one in my collection: Tchaikovsky's "Swan Lake" on five red vinyl 45s on RCA Red Seal.

  • @blugoose86
    @blugoose86 6 місяців тому

    The volume control design specs were ingenious for the time. Great video and topic. There was a lot presented here that I really didn't know. Thank you Fran,

  • @fredflintstone8569
    @fredflintstone8569 3 роки тому

    I find Fran's voice so relaxing.

  • @jeremyclayton-travis1991
    @jeremyclayton-travis1991 6 років тому +6

    Hi Fran, I worked in the Audio and Hi Fi trade for most of my life. I didn't know a lot of what you told us about in this video. I did know about the Fletcher Munson curve and we were told this was what the loudness control on a lot of amplifiers was for to basically compensate for how our ears responded to sound and volume. Yamaha came out with a novel approach to this problem by having a variable loudness control. Thanks again for a very informative video. I didn't know that the RIAA system only came into use latter on as records and recordings became better.
    Thank again and keep these video coming.

    • @Cotronixco
      @Cotronixco 6 років тому

      "Loudness" basically turns up the bass for you as you turn down the volume control.

    • @jeremyclayton-travis1991
      @jeremyclayton-travis1991 6 років тому

      Yep thats what I was saying. It's because of the Fletcher Munson curve in our hearing at know volumes.
      Some manufactures simply supplied an on off switch for the loudness control. Yamaha had a variable control. You can achieve the same affect with the tone controls.

  • @andrewbarnett84
    @andrewbarnett84 6 років тому +4

    Thanks Fran. Very interesting.

  • @GH-oi2jf
    @GH-oi2jf 5 років тому

    Outstanding presentation - so thorough! In that era, my older sister had the 45s and phonograph for them. I had a mechanical player for 78s which I bought at church rummage sales. Today I have exactly one 45 of The Ronettes (and no 78s).

  • @antoniomaglione4101
    @antoniomaglione4101 3 роки тому

    I was around 10 years old and I received as a birthday gift one of the first portable record player. It used six D batteries and I depended totally on the generosity of my family for replacements. But it was the envy of schoolmates!
    At a later age I was able to feed it with a filament transformer, single diode rectifier and a 500 uF filter cap. The circuit was horrible, with a piezo pickup of 1 Mohm impedance feeding a 10 Kohm impedance pre-amplifier. A 100 Kohm resistor in series with the pickup partially solved the distortion problem. I guess the makers of that whizz-bang player didn't even know what the RIAA curve was. Luckily, the motor had a centrifugal speed regulator!
    Thank you for the nice ride down the memory lane.
    Regards from the UK...

  • @AafkeArt
    @AafkeArt 6 років тому +7

    This was super interesting!

  • @MikeSpille
    @MikeSpille 6 років тому +3

    Thank you, Fran. Very interesting.

  • @mikeklaene4359
    @mikeklaene4359 6 років тому

    Just stumbled across this video. I was in grade school through the 50's. Only my girl cousins had the portable 45 record players. Got into electronics while still in grade school. When you looked at electronics catalogues there were two type of potentiometers - those with a 'linear taper' and those with an 'audio taper'. The audio taper pots were meant to be used as loudness controls in audio circuits. I'll have to watch more of your stuff.

  • @pauljordan486
    @pauljordan486 3 роки тому

    When I was growing up in Raleigh, NC, my father worked in a music store that had two 45 listening booths. Side note, they also sold Hammond organs like the B3. You rock, Fran!

  • @rb032682
    @rb032682 5 років тому +4

    Whenever I see translucent red vinyl, I think of the red Nazz album.

  • @neodonkey
    @neodonkey 6 років тому +3

    I enjoyed this a lot, thanks Fran.

  • @Birdlives247
    @Birdlives247 3 роки тому

    I grew up in 1950s and 60s Delaware County, PA. I've been crazy about 45s, etc. since I was eleven. I used to deliver art illustrations to RCA in Camden. A great place to grow up for music and records. West Texan now.

  • @tonytfuntek3262
    @tonytfuntek3262 6 років тому

    WOW…this takes me back…Switching on the old Fischer receiver as the tubes helped to heat our living room in the winter. The lovely sound as one of the stationary 45’s drop onto the record beneath it spinning at 45 RPM ! You can almost see the vinyl bits flying off. The best was when 5 or more 45’s were stacked on the turntable and slippage caused the playing record to be around 40 RPM. You forgot to mention the sprocket you needed to insert into the hold of the 45 so you can play them on a 33/45 combo Garrard turntable. Love your UA-cam videos Fran…..thank you for all the work you put into them.

  • @barnabyaprobert5159
    @barnabyaprobert5159 6 років тому +5

    Adorable AND smart!

  • @DrTeddyMMM
    @DrTeddyMMM 6 років тому +10

    Awesome video!... As the saying goes: "...video it and they shall watch!" :P well, maybe that's not how the saying goes, but you have my vote on more videos like this type of content. Again, it was awesome, thank you!

  • @wademullis7377
    @wademullis7377 4 роки тому

    My first personal use of vinyl records was way back in the 60 sometime before I started school my brother had a record player in his bedroom and some 78's, and I came across a Beatles album and started playing it on his record player and I listen to that same record all evening playing one song after another and mixing them up. My favorite song was I Saw Her Standing There. He had just a tabletop record player but later on as I grew up I came to hear some really great sounding stereos playing vinyl records.

  • @terryolsson4145
    @terryolsson4145 3 роки тому

    Fran, I love your videos. You are so imformed and i learn so much from you. You are abviously a lady with a great deal of passion and an inquisitive mind. Being a 60s girl and having a love of music i remember going to Sears Record Dept and fishing thru all their 45s and 33.3 keep them coming. I love your style. Thanks so much for being you.

  • @jacobgreengas7121
    @jacobgreengas7121 6 років тому +27

    How I progressed through this video.
    OK, this is kind of interesting
    Now it is really interesting
    *looks at sidebar* Wait, she also does fountain pens?
    And old computers?
    And space?
    *clicks subscribe button*

  • @darkwinter6028
    @darkwinter6028 6 років тому +11

    Totally different machine; but that carrier kinda reminds me of the "washing machine" hard drives with their removable platter packs... 🤔

    • @dougankrum3328
      @dougankrum3328 6 років тому

      ...'Washing Machine'....I worked in a 'computer lab' in 1978-80...they operated a home brew publishing company, used 4-5 of those old hard-drives with the 12" (?) and had 5-6 disc's stacked up...you actually had to change them, like records....back then, I always thought they were about the size of a washing machine, and the whole disc drive was protected by just a clear plastic dust cover........ Apple had just released their first 'Personal Computer'.....we had a couple....tiny 7-8" yellow text monitor... a Few Kbyte's of...RAM, and programs were stored on Cassette players...at 1200 Baud rate....

  • @geosutube
    @geosutube 3 роки тому

    Oh, wow! I was there. Just out of HS in 1960, all my friends who could afford one had a 45 changer. We had record parties just for this exact purpose. 45s were so popular! We could bring our own to 45 music parties, which often became bedroom parties! Woo Hoo! We would choose houses whose moms and dads were out for a long time, and party down. Nuff said. Lots of fun, however.

  • @jmajette2
    @jmajette2 8 місяців тому

    Fran, you had me at RIAA curve! Excellent presentation! 😊

  • @couchwarriortv
    @couchwarriortv 6 років тому +5

    This is fascinating! I don't know anything about anything on this topic but I find it super interesting. Great video :-)

  • @davest123va
    @davest123va 6 років тому +6

    When I was child in the late sixties, I got my first record player--a white plastic GE model meant for kids. I didn't have any 45s but I mailed in some Kellogg's cereal box tops and got 2 Banana Splits 45s! This started my love affair with 45s. Anytime I had any money, I would ask my mom to take me to the store to buy some records. By around 1980, I had over 400. I then inherited my parent's, sister's and uncle's old 45s. By the end of the 80's, I had over 700. My very last 45 I bought was in 1989--Milli Vanilli's "Baby Don't Forget My Number." LOL! I still have all my 45s and have, of course, transferred them to MP3 but I miss buying new ones. I never understood why the concept of the single kind of died with the 45. I never liked "cassingles" or mini CDs. Oh well.

    • @Scrimjer
      @Scrimjer 6 років тому

      DaveST my 1st record player was a tube zenith cobra

    • @RockitNowAlready
      @RockitNowAlready 6 років тому

      I still have most of my 45RPM collection and play them occasionally on my VM1200 which can play 16

    • @426roads4
      @426roads4 6 років тому

      DaveST never knew they had a single cassette

    • @davidsradioroom9678
      @davidsradioroom9678 6 років тому

      Yes. I have a few of them. They usually had from two to four songs on them. Cassettes started taking over the 45 market in the 1908s.

    • @thewillismon
      @thewillismon 6 років тому +1

      @DaveST I think I had the same GE record player as my first one, only in beige. A stereo with 2 tiny speakers, that folded up like a suitcase. I remember the white models were around, and maybe black ones too. Thanks for the memories!

  • @ChrisMezzolesta
    @ChrisMezzolesta 5 років тому +1

    I learned something new today about records, which I've been collecting for around 50 years...Knew about variable pitch lathes but was never aware of the 1-rotation delay, which of course makes sense but I had never heard about before. Wunnerful, thanks!

  • @OldMan_PJ
    @OldMan_PJ 6 років тому

    My Mom grew up living next door to a jukebox record dealer that would sell all the used records to neighborhood kids for a $0.25 each. I spent many nights in the 80's listening to her collection. Sadly, I sold my little General Electric portable player when we moved to a new city and my parent's sold off most of their collection to a local music store. When they went through their records, they found many of the 78's had fractured. She kept her 45's in an "AMfile Platter Pack". Wonderful memories.

  • @gocars3210
    @gocars3210 6 років тому +7

    "someone left the cake out in the rain. i dont think that i can take it, cause it took so long to bake it, and ill never have that recipe again" MacArthur Park

    • @dougbrowning82
      @dougbrowning82 6 років тому +2

      James Web wrote "MacArthur Park" for classic actor Richard Harris' debut album, "A Tramp Shining". It was also covered by Donna Summer on her album "On the Radio".

    • @stevewik2280
      @stevewik2280 6 років тому

      ua-cam.com/video/I8JlQNIvIfI/v-deo.html

    • @dougbrowning82
      @dougbrowning82 6 років тому

      Giorgio Moroder produced most of her records. He's a musical genius.

    • @MrDongodon
      @MrDongodon 6 років тому

      Qh ...Nooooo Oh Noooo

    • @Tunz909
      @Tunz909 3 роки тому

      @@dougbrowning82 I recall reading somewhere that Webb was able to extend the song a few more seconds than The Beatles' "Hey Jude" so he and Harris could have the record with the longest playing time become a big hit!!!

  • @mark314158
    @mark314158 6 років тому +4

    Good video - very interesting.I wonder who decided that what the world really needed was an accordion version of "She loves you".

    • @FranLab
      @FranLab  6 років тому +4

      Don Estler, that's who! :)

  • @postersm7141
    @postersm7141 6 років тому

    Loved it. I have a Rockola 45 jukebox. 1965, it was the first year they switched from valvel to transistor amp and the last year with an exposed mech.

  • @n0tyham
    @n0tyham 3 роки тому

    I just like watching these young people marveling over vinyl records. I got my grandmother's wind-up victrola with the phenolic 78 RPM records back in the mid 60s, and I was buying 45's in the late 50"s. My first one was Return To Sender by Elvis Presley.