Why is Einstein's mass-energy equivalence so famous?
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- Опубліковано 1 чер 2024
- This is the greatest equation of All Time.
Final audio of Einstein explaining the mass-energy equivalence from:
sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teac...
0:00 - Intro
1:12 - Deriving the Equation
7:14 - Massless Particles
8:20 - Massive Particles
10:29 - Physical Consequences
11:55 - Why is it so Famous?
21:50 - Outro
ZAP: such a legend! Great to see who is behind the amazong lectures 😃
Hey man, great video as always! Also, I really hope the description is a reference to Charlie and not accidental !
I think it's also that every part of the equation is very familiar to anyone with basic scientific literacy. Mass is simply how much stuff weighs, energy is what goes thru your muscles and electric wires. Even the speed of light is the first thing someone studying physics past Newton learns. There's no quantum weirdness, no intimidating notation, just three easy to grasp concepts that combine into an advanced realization of the universe
I would just like to add that the basic concept, that of mass and energy interchangeability, is one that most people can grasp. The equation is easy to remember and contains things (mass, energy and the speed of light) that everyone has some understanding of. It really is a wonderful equation.
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual (isomorphic) to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
Space/time symmetries are dual to mobius maps synthesize stereo graphic projection.
Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
Duality:- two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Symmetry is dual to conservation -- the duality of Noether's theorem.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@@hyperduality2838 Thanks for the reply which is clearly very relevant to what I wrote.
@@RabbitInAHumanWoild There are new laws of physics that you may not be aware of:-
Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process, teleological.
Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non teleological physics (entropy).
Information is dual:-
Average information (entropy) is dual to co or mutual information (syntropy).
Potential or imaginary information is dual to real or kinetic information.
Potential or imaginary energy is dual to real or kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual.
Sine is dual to cosine or dual sine -- the word co means mutual and implies duality.
Vectors (contravariant) are dual to co vectors (covariant) -- dual bases or Riemann geometry is dual.
Converting potential information into real information is a syntropic process.
Integration (summations, syntropy) is dual to differentiation (differences, entropy).
Your mind integrates information to form predictions (syntropy) -- integrated information theory.
Syntropy (prediction) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Integrating information is a syntropic process, teleological -- hence there is a 4th law of thermodynamics.
"Entropy is a measure of randomness" -- Roger Penrose.
Syntropy is a measure of order.
@@RabbitInAHumanWoild Real is dual to imaginary -- complex numbers are dual.
All numbers fall within the complex plane hence all numbers are dual!
The integers are self dual as they are their own conjugates.
Syntax is dual to semantics -- language or communication.
If mathematics is a language then it is dual.
Electro is dual to magnetic -- photons, light or pure energy is dual -- bi-vectors are dual.
Vectors (contravariant) are dual to co or dual vectors (covariant) -- dual bases or Riemann geometry is dual.
Symmetry (Bosons) is dual to anti-symmetry (Fermions) -- quantum or wave/particle duality.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Energy is duality, duality is energy.
The conservation of duality (energy) will be know as the 5th law of thermodynamics -- Generalized Duality!
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein.
Dark energy is dual to dark matter.
Synchronic points/lines (positive singularities) are dual to enchronic points/lines (negative singularities).
Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
Everything in physics is made out of energy (duality).
Time contraction is dual to length dilation -- the twin paradox.
Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
can you make a video on LATTICE GAUGE THEORY pleaseeee?
One week goes around in a circle, repeating itself after completing the circle. If you have an appointment booked for Friday and gets changed to the Thursday before, Friday and Thursday have switched places with each other in a blink of an eye or an infinitely fast split second. The two days have switched places with each other but have not taken any time to do so.
Imagine if the 7 days of the week forming the circle were still or frozen, so each of the 7 days were just 3 dimensional spaces that don’t involve any time going by. The week involves time, but because the 7 days that make up the circular week are still 3 dimensional spaces, they don’t involve any time.
If an appointment for Friday gets changed to the Thursday before, Friday has switched places with Thursday infinitely fast. If Friday keeps switching places with the 6 other days around the circle infinitely fast non stop, Friday would take up all the other days spots up at the same time. All the 7 days around the circle are still or frozen 3 dimensional spaces, so if Friday is taking up the 6 other day’s places up all at once, Friday would now be made up of time turning it from 3 dimensional to 4 dimensional. And the six other days would have to all fit into Friday’s space all at once forming one 3 dimensional day.
So we have Friday switching places with all the other days infinitely fast non stop taking filling the 6 other days places all at once becoming 4 dimensional, and the 6 other days are not switching around the circle but they would all have to all make one 3 dimensional day to fit into the space Friday is leaving behind. So Friday is forming a 4 dimensional day, and the six other days are making one 3 dimensional day.
Let’s say the 7 frozen 3 dimensional days forming the circle all stay in their places, not switching with other days. If Friday was separated by the 6 other days by time, but the 6 other days were not separated by each other by time, the 6 other days would form one 4 dimensional entity because they are not separated by time. The 6 other days are only separated from Friday by time. So the same thing is now happening as if Friday were switching spaces with the 6 other days around the circle infinitely fast non stop. When Friday stay’s in its space, Friday is the 3 dimensional day and the 6 other days make the 4 dimensional thing. When Friday switches places with the 6 other days infinitely fast non stop the other 6 days become one 3 dimensional day and Friday becomes 4 dimensional.
When the 7 frozen 3 dimensional days forming the circle remain in their places, because the 6 other days are not separated by each other by time, the 6 make one 4 dimensional thing. But because the 6 are separated by Friday by time, Friday makes the 3 dimensional day.
The 4 dimensional thing can be red and the 3 dimensional day can be blue.
Let’s say there are two zero dimensional points, and these two zero dimensional points are the only two colours that exist, each being red and blue. Let’s say each of these two zero dimensional points are themselves composed of individual zero dimensional points mixed together. If the two zero dimensional points both split apart so the individual zero dimensional points that made them are dispersed, you might think the two colours that the two zero dimensional points were don’t exist any more. But if all these dispersed points formed a circle like the 7 day week with frozen 3 dimensional days, the two colours could still exist even though the two zero dimensional points have split apart.
So we could be the 4 dimensional thing and at the same time be the 3 dimensional day.
Let’s say there are two groups of people. Let’s say that time can’t move on until one person leaves one group and enters the other group. If that is the case, then person B from the left group would have to leave their group and enter the right group at the exact same time as person A is leaving the right group and entering the left group.
Imagine a circle composed of 20 frozen 3 dimensional days. Each frozen day was either red or blue. So it goes red red blue blue blue red red blue blue and so on. Let’s imagine each frozen days being like a right or left group. If one day switched with the day next to it that is a different colour, all the other days would each switch with the days next to them that are a different colour at the exact same time.
Well done
I think one other reason you forgot to take into account is the simplicity of the terms. Literally everyone has a basic understanding of mass and energy (eventho mass is often confused with weight). And everyone knows what "the speed of light" means. This equation just says that mass and energy are equivalent. Whereas the "Planck constant", "frequency of light" or worse "stress-energy tensor" are quite obscure
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual (isomorphic) to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
Space/time symmetries are dual to mobius maps synthesize stereo graphic projection.
Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
Duality:- two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Symmetry is dual to conservation -- the duality of Noether's theorem.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
Where are you from
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein.
Gravitation is equivalent or dual (isomorphic) to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
Space/time symmetries are dual to mobius maps synthesize stereo graphic projection.
Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
Duality:- two equivalent descriptions of the same thing -- Leonard Susskind, physicist.
Symmetry is dual to conservation -- the duality of Noether's theorem.
"Always two there are" -- Yoda.
One millionth of a second is too fast for us to remember or experience, so it’s fair to say that in that short span of time we have no sense of being or our sense of being doesn’t exist. The span of time we can remember or be aware of is joined together by spans of time that are too fast for us to be able to take any notice of, so how is it possible to have a sense of being at all.
Let’s imagine an atom moves an extremely short distance. The span of time it takes for this atom to move this extremely short distance is too short of a time interval for us to be aware of anything, so where were we, or where was our sense of being.
To us, the universe, a hurricane, or an infinitely long line of dominos that are falling down does not have a sense of being according to us. Say one day feels like one second to us, but one second just feels like one second to the person standing next to us, then according to the person standing next to us our sense of being does not exist.
So what if we as conscious beings are both ourselves, as well as the universe. We can be ourselves where one second feels like one second, and at the same time we can be the universe, which solves the problem as not consciously existing at extremely short time spans.
At extremely short time spans that are too fast for us to be aware of anything, we can’t say that we are different individuals because we don’t exist. Every one could be the universe.
Imagine two zero dimensional points. These two zero dimensional points are not in any particular space, or are not separated by any space but are separated by time. Nonetheless, even though these two zero dimensional points are separated by time, they both still exist simultaneously.
Let’s say one second was like one second to one of these zero dimensional points, but one second was like one day to the other one. That would make perfect sense as to why the two points are separated by time but still both exist simultaneously. So everyone could be their individual selves, and at the same time every one makes the universe. All numbers are the same because all a number really is is just the digit one that is a certain way up the number line, but the boundaries in between numbers really are different to the digit ones each side of them. So one of these two zero dimensional points that are experiencing time different from each other could be a boundary in between numbers, and the other could be a digit one that makes a number. Our sense of being may not be zero dimensional but four dimensional. We need to be focusing on a colour to have a sense of being, even if we are just imagining it, which involves time going by. If one hundred years went on while we had no sense of being, it would be like a flash to us.
Let’s say we were each individual zero dimensional points all mixed together to make one single zero dimensional point where one second feels like one second. At the same time, in a span of time that is too short for us to be aware of or exist, we could all make the universe or another zero dimensional point where one week feels like one second. You see, we are saying the universe doesn’t have a sense of being, and in an extremely short span of time we are saying our sense of being doesn’t exist, so in that short span of time we could all make the universe or we could all make another zero dimensional point where one week feels like one second.
If one second feels like one second to the zero dimensional point on the right, but one week feels like one second to the zero dimensional point on the left, we would see the zero dimensional point on the right as being us. In a super symmetrical way, what if there were other beings that thought the zero dimensional point on the left was them.
If 20 people were all individual zero dimensional points that were mixed together to form one single zero dimensional point, the 20 would all agree on what number they are looking at because the 20 zero dimensional points would make one single zero dimensional point. But if 5 of the 20 disagreed with what colour the numbers and background were, the distance away the numbers are, and how far they are spread apart, would that 5 of the 20 form a seperate zero dimensional point or individual zero dimensional points, as well as the one they are part of.
Imagine if how many, what colour, how far away, how far apart, all mixed to form a sense of how fast time is moving. Then if every one was part of one zero dimensional point where one second feels like one second, then no one could form separate zero dimensional points because they disagreed with what colour the numbers are or how far away or apart they are.
If every one was part of the right zero dimensional point where one second feels like one second, they could be part of the left zero dimensional point at the same time, where one week feels like one second, because no body’s sense of being exists at extremely short time intervals. To us, a hurricane or the weather doesn’t have a sense of being. Our sense of being can’t be joined together by extremely short time spans that we can’t take any notice of, so everyone can be the one universe at the same time.
If there were two things separated by time but both exist simultaneously, where one second feels like one second to one, but one second feels like one hour to the other, that would make sense as to why the two things are separated by time but both still exist simultaneously.
There is NO 'big deal',
just lack of Logic.