Methods of Functional Equations

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  • Опубліковано 3 гру 2023
  • In this video, I showed how to solve functional equations using both substitution and form manipulation

КОМЕНТАРІ • 181

  • @user-vh7eu5bt4i
    @user-vh7eu5bt4i 2 місяці тому +38

    This guy was born to be a teacher; humble and yet commanding.

    • @FlatEarthMath
      @FlatEarthMath Місяць тому

      What a perfect description of this man's instructional style. :-)

  • @voice4voicelessKrzysiek
    @voice4voicelessKrzysiek 6 місяців тому +101

    Very nice! 74 and still learning.

    • @88kgs
      @88kgs 6 місяців тому +7

      I wish to be like you.. and do maths @ age of 74..
      I am 47 now..
      👌Never stop learning
      Because when you stop learning, you stop living 👌

    • @The_Green_Man_OAP
      @The_Green_Man_OAP 5 місяців тому +3

      I'm over eighty. This is no problem. I think I'll check out 'New Calculus' with John Gabriel now.
      -See ya later!

    • @sanaeelalioui6980
      @sanaeelalioui6980 3 місяці тому +2

      Me too 😂😂😂

    • @4anat
      @4anat 2 місяці тому +1

      I'm only 66 and I like this training.

    • @johnkabila6617
      @johnkabila6617 2 місяці тому

      Am in my 60s now relearning my favorite subject in high school.

  • @JosephChifamba
    @JosephChifamba 3 місяці тому +8

    Did uni math 39y ago (y85/86). Our professors would just write down so fast and we would copy and later teach ourselves evenings. I envy this tutor. The best there can be, simply the best!

  • @glorrin
    @glorrin 6 місяців тому +62

    Sorry, I have been yelled at by my teachers so many times for not explicitly giving domain and range anytime I see a function, I now instinctively do it.

  • @embracingchina1744
    @embracingchina1744 6 місяців тому +36

    My friend, you are the best math channel on YT. In fact, you are better than 99% of math professors. Thank you.

    • @kobey3044
      @kobey3044 2 місяці тому

      he is patient and his explanations are clear too. Make sense!!

  • @jamesharmon4994
    @jamesharmon4994 5 місяців тому +4

    Method 2 was so obvious once I saw it. I will never "freak out" again when I see problems of this type. Thank you!!

  • @manuelacosta9596
    @manuelacosta9596 Місяць тому +1

    You are an excellent teacher. It makes me remember 45 years ago a teacher I had like you. It is very nice to know that there are still people with your passion and soul for teaching..👏👏👏

  • @tmjcbs
    @tmjcbs 6 місяців тому +6

    I did it with a slight variation of method 2: f(x) = f((x-1)+1) = (x-1)^2-3(x-1)+2 = x^2-5x+6.

  • @markTheWoodlands
    @markTheWoodlands 6 місяців тому +15

    Consistently excellent work. Clear, concise and artful.

  • @ton_ak5119
    @ton_ak5119 5 місяців тому +2

    What a blessing this video showed up in my for you page. Not only you've been able to make me understand something I've never saw in school, but the energy and the passion you put in your lesson are inspiring. The pauses to let us think and absorb the conceps before moving on make the video perfect.
    "Those who stop learning stop living" is now my life instructions

  • @punditgi
    @punditgi 6 місяців тому +5

    Master of teaching. That is Prime Newtons! 😊

  • @rafaelcueto8694
    @rafaelcueto8694 5 місяців тому +1

    Wow.... me encantó su forma de mostrar lo apasionante de las matemáticas y se siente lo mucho que las disfruta... me alegró de verdad... 😊

  • @kumarkailasanathan961
    @kumarkailasanathan961 5 місяців тому +1

    Concept is made very clear. Love your teachings. Wish all students will make best use of teachings

  • @bhgtree
    @bhgtree 6 місяців тому +3

    You explain everything so well, I wish you were my teacher when I was in school (I am getting back into doing maths, hoping to do Calculus > analysis > abstract algebra etc).

  • @jjMavani
    @jjMavani 2 місяці тому +1

    I am 42 ,It’s none of my business but still trying to understand becoz in school we even don’t know the use of it great job👌👌👌

  • @gooddude9211
    @gooddude9211 4 місяці тому

    What a brilliant explanation sir. Loved it. Thank you.

  • @andrewlayton9760
    @andrewlayton9760 5 місяців тому +1

    I appreciate that you start by asking very directly "What are we trying to find?"

  • @lindomarcarvalho1700
    @lindomarcarvalho1700 5 місяців тому +1

    Wonderful explanation!!!! Congrats!!!!

  • @SugarKane9547
    @SugarKane9547 2 місяці тому

    Wow, thank God for your life. Wish I had you as my maths teacher in secondary school.

  • @KeithRowley418
    @KeithRowley418 2 місяці тому +1

    Excellent teaching

  • @99bobcain
    @99bobcain 2 місяці тому

    Excellent presentation. So clear.

  • @afaqahmed2651
    @afaqahmed2651 5 місяців тому +1

    Your style is very impressive also you have command.😊

  • @prof.fabioleonardo-enemifs7808
    @prof.fabioleonardo-enemifs7808 2 місяці тому

    Fantastic explanation!!!!
    Congratulations!!!

  • @williamspostoronnim9845
    @williamspostoronnim9845 6 місяців тому +2

    Превосходно! Наконец-то вижу внятное объяснение, как решать функциональное уравнение.

    • @xgx899
      @xgx899 18 днів тому

      This is not a functional equation, but a triviality.

  • @mateuszserzysko1921
    @mateuszserzysko1921 6 місяців тому +11

    We can also think, that we get function g(x) = f(x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2) by moving f one step to the left.
    As we can see, roots of g are 1 and 2, so roots of f are 2 and 3 respectively. Shape of a plot won't change because of moving function one step to the left, so we get f(x) = (x - 2)(x - 3).
    I prefer to imagine, how function actually "looks like", before I'll dive into algebra ^^

    • @youben3468
      @youben3468 5 місяців тому

      Tranlation with vector v=-1i

  • @ThePhysicsTutor-hb3iw
    @ThePhysicsTutor-hb3iw 4 місяці тому +1

    Beautiful approach to the question. You are too good. The mistake that most students would have make was to substitute (x + 1) into the function x*2 - 3x + 2 which is a terrible idea.

  • @abumarwan6
    @abumarwan6 6 місяців тому

    I love explaining mathematics - thanks for your efforts

  • @sameermansour1659
    @sameermansour1659 5 місяців тому

    Such amath presentation is so clear and interesting ! Thanks alot sir .

  • @josejuncol
    @josejuncol 5 місяців тому

    An incredible simple class!

  • @celilkursaddereci6861
    @celilkursaddereci6861 5 місяців тому

    your manner of looking at the screen is really funny and you are great lecturer.

  • @edmondscott7444
    @edmondscott7444 5 місяців тому +1

    Very well explained sir.

  • @nimmira
    @nimmira 6 місяців тому +7

    I remember back in my college days, in some books we would solve such problems by "shifting" instead of assigning a dummy variable or changing the letter; Something like: Let x → x-1 (and thus converting x+1 to x); Essentially the same but I think the terminology is somewhat less confusing than when introducing a new variable (or just a dummy letter to withhold the variable) and then assigning it back to "x"

    • @lexyeevee
      @lexyeevee 6 місяців тому +3

      honestly i think i prefer the direct substitution, since it better emphasizes the idea that "x" isn't special, it's just a name we're using to refer to the same number several times, and we can change it whenever we like

    • @davidmelville5675
      @davidmelville5675 6 місяців тому +2

      A sentence like "Let x -> x-1" gives me the heebies.

    • @emremokoko
      @emremokoko 5 місяців тому +1

      after a few tries, I came to the same method. It is easier to understand conceptually, but more prone to making arithmetic mistakes.

  • @tayebtchikou1646
    @tayebtchikou1646 5 місяців тому +2

    So I'm one of the masters😁 thank you so much for what are you doing for us in order to learn maths easily

  • @bengzjuggernaut6771
    @bengzjuggernaut6771 4 місяці тому

    I like your teaching skill. Thanks.

  • @hoctoan_tuluan612
    @hoctoan_tuluan612 6 місяців тому

    I like your way of communication!❤❤❤

  • @Hardman7
    @Hardman7 3 місяці тому

    Your are fantastic coach!

  • @Tsarthak
    @Tsarthak 5 місяців тому

    very beautifully explained very nice man

  • @KakdeG
    @KakdeG 2 місяці тому

    Lovely man. Enjoyed

  • @renatooliveira5796
    @renatooliveira5796 2 місяці тому

    Great explanation

  • @user-mx8sj1nc6v
    @user-mx8sj1nc6v 3 місяці тому

    In your second method you basically say "I will move the function back, one unit to the left". Another method is to write it in the form y=(x - p)^2 + k then add - 1 to p . Thank you for your videos. I learn from them.

  • @bikashmohanty3950
    @bikashmohanty3950 Місяць тому

    What a nice Funda sir!!!!? Amezing.....

  • @romeusilva7886
    @romeusilva7886 4 місяці тому

    Parabéns pelo trabalho, acompanho seu canal pelo Brasil. Continue legendando os videos em português. ❤

  • @TheRhythmOfMathematics
    @TheRhythmOfMathematics 5 місяців тому

    Simple problem but good lesson. Thank you

  • @tomgray8512
    @tomgray8512 5 місяців тому

    An excellent teacher

  • @mvr1950
    @mvr1950 Місяць тому

    Excellent teacher

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 3 місяці тому

    Very good. Thanks 🙏

  • @fabiancullquicondor8327
    @fabiancullquicondor8327 15 днів тому

    Amazing! Thank you

  • @yduck999
    @yduck999 3 місяці тому +1

    nice very good thank u

  • @priyabrata_roy
    @priyabrata_roy 2 місяці тому +3

    just replace x by (x-1) in f(x+1)=.....u got it directly

  • @princekissi7691
    @princekissi7691 5 місяців тому +2

    You can also represent f(x) by ax^2+bx+c. Then substitute x+1 into the variable x, simplifying would give you ax^2+(2a+b)x+(a+b+c). By comparing it to f(x+1) we can find the values of a, b, and c

    • @aavalos7760
      @aavalos7760 5 місяців тому

      first you'd need to prove f has to be a quadratic formula.

  • @Nikioko
    @Nikioko 5 місяців тому +15

    f(x+1) = x² − 3x + 2
    f(x) = (x − 1)² − 3(x − 1) + 2
    = x² − 2x + 1 − 3x + 3 + 2
    = x² − 5x + 6
    Now we can find the zeroes (x-intercepts), when f(x) = 0:
    x² − 5x + 6 = 0
    (x − 2)(x − 3) = 0
    x₁ = 2 ∨ x₂ = 3
    But that wasn't the question.

  • @bortiz1951
    @bortiz1951 3 місяці тому

    Excelente. El metodo 2. Me aclaro la razón de la necesidad del cambio de variable en integración.

  • @AbouTaim-Lille
    @AbouTaim-Lille 6 місяців тому +2

    f(g(X)) =h(X). to calculate f(X) we need to calculate g-¹ supposing that g does have an inverse. So. If u= g(X) then f(u) = hog-¹(u) = h(g-¹(u)).

  • @lazaresokoundo8619
    @lazaresokoundo8619 3 місяці тому

    Yes!!! Congratulations !!

  • @hkgupta1954
    @hkgupta1954 5 місяців тому

    Excellent

  • @akshadnimbarte
    @akshadnimbarte 6 місяців тому +1

    This concept when I did it by myself took me ages to understand, the reason was I always got confused between the the two x. In the thing is that both that x are completely different! So change one to some other letter. Then your question would make a lot of sense

  • @marcobenatar7638
    @marcobenatar7638 2 місяці тому

    I personally prefer Method 1. Thanks, very well explained.

  • @ingorichter649
    @ingorichter649 5 місяців тому +1

    Method 1 confuses me, method 2 I understand, thanks 👍

  • @netravelplus
    @netravelplus 3 місяці тому

    Maths is fun. You make it interesting.

  • @TariqKhan-fx9ux
    @TariqKhan-fx9ux 2 місяці тому

    Awesome!!

  • @umitserbestinsan3227
    @umitserbestinsan3227 3 місяці тому

    good..... Im 66 but continue learning still...

  • @ragiharshithreddy
    @ragiharshithreddy 6 місяців тому

    It is so cool sir

  • @rotimishaibu6790
    @rotimishaibu6790 5 місяців тому

    Fantastic

  • @jacquisiqueira7443
    @jacquisiqueira7443 2 місяці тому

    That was great, thanks!

  • @marcovidal2810
    @marcovidal2810 2 місяці тому

    Te felicito claro,.consiso preciso

  • @FredFred-wy9jw
    @FredFred-wy9jw 2 місяці тому

    Nice explanation… after an PhD and nearly 40 years in industry I have qualms about the way we teach “substitute” … use the “t” substitution… or use your “u” substitution… I have, more than once, had graduate engineers stumble and insist a substitution cannot be used because there already is a “t” or “u” in the equation…. Just a thought

  • @okarakoo
    @okarakoo 6 місяців тому +3

    Nice video but I'd argue that the two methods are essentially the same: the 1st is a sort of "implicit" variable substitution, the 2nd is the classical, "explicit" variable substitution we all know and love. Other than that, nicely presented as always.

  • @mohasalhi1587
    @mohasalhi1587 5 місяців тому

    Mercie explications extraordinaire

  • @gilblas5277
    @gilblas5277 3 місяці тому

    Excellent ,en plus le gars est très sympa !

  • @devcoolkol
    @devcoolkol 4 місяці тому

    Dammit you explain it so smoothly.

  • @lazaresokoundo8619
    @lazaresokoundo8619 3 місяці тому

    Super❤❤❤

  • @bhargavsamavedula5536
    @bhargavsamavedula5536 5 місяців тому

    Thanks a ton 🎉🎉

  • @bijipeter1471
    @bijipeter1471 2 місяці тому +1

    Thank you,sir

  • @RONALDORHUSSO
    @RONALDORHUSSO 3 місяці тому

    Muito fera!

  • @vitotozzi1972
    @vitotozzi1972 2 місяці тому

    I repeat it once again: it cannot be explained in a clearer way. Congratulation Newtons

  • @McAluso
    @McAluso 5 місяців тому

    Whenever I see functions I freak out. But today I see light ❤❤❤.

  • @salvemoslasdosvidasargentina
    @salvemoslasdosvidasargentina 5 місяців тому

    formidable teacher. where are you from? your English pronunciation is excellent. thank you very much.

  • @gooddeedsleadto7499
    @gooddeedsleadto7499 2 місяці тому

    Interesting

  • @maxime9636
    @maxime9636 5 місяців тому

    Nice❤👍🙏🙏🙏

  • @albertlondres4455
    @albertlondres4455 3 місяці тому

    When mathematics became art ❤

  • @nizogos
    @nizogos 5 місяців тому +1

    Why don't we plug x-1 on the original function?It seems more intuitive than manipulating the expression to make the x+1 appear.

  • @SidneiMV
    @SidneiMV 5 місяців тому

    I have solved using method 2 but method 1 is very interesting.

  • @alipourzand6499
    @alipourzand6499 6 місяців тому +1

    A third method would be the identification.
    f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
    f(x+1) = a(x+1)^2 + b(x+1) +c
    = ax^2 + 2ax + a +bx + b + c
    = ax^2 + (2a+b)x + a + b + c
    By identification:
    a = 1, 2a + b = -3, a + b +c = 2
    b = -5, c = 6
    f(×) = x^2 - 5x + 6

  • @user-haruka2005
    @user-haruka2005 5 місяців тому

    Does the second method means we substitute the inverse function of y=x+1

  • @georgeveropoulos2489
    @georgeveropoulos2489 5 місяців тому

    nice !

  • @mdasifeqbal2323
    @mdasifeqbal2323 5 місяців тому +3

    Very short-cut method.
    Alternatively, we can replace x by (x-1) to find f(x).

  • @markTheWoodlands
    @markTheWoodlands 6 місяців тому +2

    Thanks!

    • @PrimeNewtons
      @PrimeNewtons  6 місяців тому +1

      Thank you. Much appreciated 👏

  • @notsm2197
    @notsm2197 2 місяці тому

    I would also go from m2 but first differentiate it then put t=x+1
    It would be little bit quicker since you don't have to square

  • @abdelazizhassainia5520
    @abdelazizhassainia5520 3 місяці тому

    شكرا

  • @pizza8725
    @pizza8725 6 місяців тому +2

    If f(x+1)=x²-3x+2 then wouldnt f(x)=(x-1)²-3(x-1)+2 and wouldnt this be a eazier way to solve this

  • @zoran.grujic
    @zoran.grujic 2 місяці тому

    My method:
    Assume f(x) = a x^2 + b x + c.
    Then f(x+1) = a x^2 + (2 a + b) x +a + b + c == x^2 - 3x + 2.
    So a=1, 2 a + b = -3 and a + b + c = 2.
    We get a = 1, b = -5 and c = 6.
    f(x) = x^2 -5x + 6.

  • @del66404
    @del66404 5 місяців тому

    👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

  • @AbdulrasheedBala-lo4mc
    @AbdulrasheedBala-lo4mc 3 місяці тому +1

    f(x+1)=x²-3x+2
    Replace all x with (x-1)
    f(x-1+1)=(x-1)²-3(x-1)+2
    f(x)=x²-2x+1-3x+3+2
    f(x)=x²-5x+6✓
    This is what we call CLAY MOLDING TECHNIQUE

  • @KhoaNguyen-qw4jg
    @KhoaNguyen-qw4jg 5 місяців тому

    ❤❤

  • @CloudBushyMath
    @CloudBushyMath 2 місяці тому

    Method of Masters ✍

  • @marcelocunhalorenzoni4276
    @marcelocunhalorenzoni4276 2 місяці тому

    In this type of question, we need to know that the 'x' in the f(x+1) is not the same of the 'x' in the f(x), as that, in the method 2, the teacher renames this last one as 't'.

  • @m.h.6470
    @m.h.6470 6 місяців тому +9

    Solution:
    f(x + 1) = x² - 3x + 2
    u = x + 1 |-1
    x = u - 1
    f(u) = (u - 1)² - 3(u - 1) + 2
    f(u) = u² - 2u + 1 - 3u + 3 + 2
    f(u) = u² - 5u + 6
    f(x) = x² - 5x + 6

  • @MrZeno001
    @MrZeno001 2 місяці тому

    f(x) = 1/2[f(x+1)+f(x-1)] -- (1)^2 ;
    suppose that
    f(x) = x^2 + bx + c
    then f(x+1) = x^2 + (b+2)x + (b+c+1).
    If f(x) = x^2 -- 3x + 2 , it means that (b+2 = --3) & (b+c+1 = 2) from which you find (b = --5) & (c = 6)

  • @taschwei
    @taschwei 5 місяців тому

    Just substitute the x in the right equation part by (x-1). That would leave you immidiately with the right solution.

  • @changyongxu6823
    @changyongxu6823 2 місяці тому

    整体换元把x+1用t代替求出 f(t)即可