The Evolution of Sauropods

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  • Опубліковано 27 вер 2024
  • Twitter:
    An...
    Sources:
    phys.org/news/...
    www.geol.umd.e...
    Image Sources:
    Mohamed Haghani
    Massato Hattori

КОМЕНТАРІ • 491

  • @veggieboyultimate
    @veggieboyultimate Рік тому +463

    it's crazy to think these behemoths started out as small, carnivorous, bipedal dinosaurs that looked like Velociraptors.

    • @user-pakshibhithi10
      @user-pakshibhithi10 Рік тому +65

      They started out as omnivorous.

    • @raylopez99
      @raylopez99 Рік тому +35

      It's also crazy that these beasts, weighing up to 100 tons, about half the size of the largest animal ever to live (today's blue whale), had brains and intelligence about the same as a chicken, sometimes literally, and sometimes in proportion to their body mass.

    • @fabrizioart1928
      @fabrizioart1928 Рік тому +74

      ​@@raylopez99 just pointing out that chicken are not exactly as dumb as pop culture drilled into us tho.

    • @mhdfrb9971
      @mhdfrb9971 Рік тому +5

      They started as Omnivores

    • @franciscozapata7625
      @franciscozapata7625 Рік тому +13

      But velociraptors had complex feathers and wings, the early sauropomorphs barely had protofeathers

  • @fireraid2336
    @fireraid2336 Рік тому +122

    The largest land species to once walk the land. Probably hitting the limits on how far a land species can get so big while still being sustainable.

    • @kpoper4lyf
      @kpoper4lyf Рік тому +8

      Also things grew to massive sizes due to the O² levels being much higher than they are today.

    • @gojizard704
      @gojizard704 Рік тому +6

      Dude. Your thinking of insects

    • @joema500
      @joema500 Рік тому +18

      @@kpoper4lyf False, that applies more so to the giant insects of the carboniferous.

    • @curious5887
      @curious5887 Рік тому +1

      @@kpoper4lyf nope

    • @TheProfyx
      @TheProfyx Рік тому +1

      they would probably evolve even further and rule the world even nowadays.

  • @kingdaniel5060
    @kingdaniel5060 Рік тому +62

    Imagine all the little dinosaurs that probably lived their lives on sauropods that we will never know existed

  • @reign9093
    @reign9093 Рік тому +23

    I felt that little tangent at the end there on a personal level, dinosaurs never cease to ignite that childlike wonder and awe that overwhelms me in the best way

  • @dinohall2595
    @dinohall2595 Рік тому +587

    It's crazy how the sauropod group containing the biggest animals to ever walk on land (the titanosaurs) also had Magyarosaurus, which was only the size of a cow, and lived at the same time as the other giant titanosaurs like Alamosaurus (right before the big extinction at the end of the Cretaceous). It makes my brain happy thinking of a "mini" sauropod.

    • @thehiddencryptid
      @thehiddencryptid Рік тому +39

      Ah the wonders of tiny islands

    • @invisiblejaguar1
      @invisiblejaguar1 Рік тому +23

      A tiny giant

    • @genghiskhan6809
      @genghiskhan6809 Рік тому +28

      It’s also crazy to me how we could’ve had cow size elephants in the modern day if humans hadn’t hunted or exported them to extinction (Mediterranean and Southeast Asian Island elephants).

    • @farhanatashiga3721
      @farhanatashiga3721 Рік тому +16

      Hateg island is an underrated oddity of the Cretaceous

    • @ekszentrik
      @ekszentrik Рік тому +1

      Still would absolutely mog the biggest Mammalian predator of today.

  • @biggnesss7192
    @biggnesss7192 Рік тому +18

    Nigersaurus is my favourite dinosaur for no particular reason I just like it.

    • @macmaczee3485
      @macmaczee3485 Рік тому

      dark humor mfs when i commit SA hate crime or their babies 😨.

    • @biggnesss7192
      @biggnesss7192 Рік тому +6

      @Empty Glass this is the best reply I've ever seen.

  • @mickhack8034
    @mickhack8034 Рік тому +72

    I sometimes wonder how long it would take for a Argentinosaurus to walk past you.. that sounds weird but just imagine standing there, the earth thundering underneath you as that thing stomps forward. It couldnt have been very fast right

    • @ongong5496
      @ongong5496 Рік тому +26

      Imagine how much longer to stop hearing/feeling it's footsteps 😮‍💨 a whole herd of them prolly feels like the rumbling from aot

    • @realdaggerman105
      @realdaggerman105 Рік тому +14

      I mean, they’d be relatively fast right? Big ol steps.

    • @TellEmB290
      @TellEmB290 Рік тому +14

      @@realdaggerman105 They may only have been able to move one leg forward at a time though due to their size and weight
      ...I believe they’ve also found evidence of sometimes multiple dinosaurs and other small animals drowning in mud churned up by sauropod footprints

    • @StonedtotheBones13
      @StonedtotheBones13 Рік тому +3

      Sauropod crossing 🚸 😂

    • @scottthesmartape9151
      @scottthesmartape9151 2 місяці тому +1

      Nah it would walk with a large idk walking cycle it’s steps alone would make it faster than a human

  • @adamkidman
    @adamkidman Рік тому +31

    A separate video on titanosaurs? YES PLEASE 🤩

  • @dillon26
    @dillon26 Рік тому +127

    Dude, your first dinosaur video and easily one of your best videos period. So happy you’re expanding out into other organisms!

  • @RishiRose_
    @RishiRose_ Рік тому +3

    I love how at some point the narrator gets super excited then goes back to talking like normal after a cough like nothing happened.

  • @EChacon
    @EChacon Рік тому +43

    Alright now onto our first Dinosaur Evolution video centering on Sauropods.
    Hope you do an evolution on the Theropod dinosaurs, the Ceratopsians, Mosasaurs, Turtles, the Stegosaurus, the Pterosaurs and the Birds.

    • @duder7396
      @duder7396 Рік тому

      Not to be that guy but I hope you’re aware that 3 of those groups are not dinosaurs

    • @EChacon
      @EChacon Рік тому

      @@duder7396 I didn’t say that these 3 groups (e.g. Mosasaurs, Pterosaurs, Turtles) are Dinosaurs I just want him to cover them, you didn’t have to sound like a dick.

    • @joema500
      @joema500 Рік тому +1

      @@duder7396 He didn't even say that they were? 🤣🤣

  • @Nora-vv9fz
    @Nora-vv9fz Рік тому +12

    That rant about the sauropod you saw in a museum was funny as hell, please do more of that shit.

  • @jaycejones4928
    @jaycejones4928 Рік тому +28

    You should absolutely do more videos about Mesozoic life. This was a treat

  • @v0rtvixen
    @v0rtvixen Рік тому +17

    As a biology student I really love your channel- would love to see more videos on the evolution of extinct animals! There is an near endless supply to choose from. I would suggest gorgonopsids or cephalopods but thats just my bias 😁

  • @MultiDudeman
    @MultiDudeman Рік тому +11

    😂 loved how crazy excited u were about that skeleton at the museum, heck I would be too, great video

  • @fredwood1490
    @fredwood1490 Рік тому +13

    I absolutely LOVE the way those impossible names just float off your tongue like music! I've watched Dinosaurs change since my days in grade school, back in the 1950s, sometimes for the better, sometimes not so much, but several things remain unchanged, for me: I wonder what they tasted like and, can you imagine the enormous piles of poop where ever those puppies went!? Must have been Heaven for whatever kind of Scarab beetle lived back then, not to mention the Monkey Puzzle trees.

    • @wolfie1703
      @wolfie1703 Рік тому

      I think scientists tried to figure out what a t rex tasted like a bit ago. Look up "what would a t rex taste like"

  • @vice.nor.virtue
    @vice.nor.virtue Рік тому +20

    Your enthusiasm over the massive Patagotitan you saw in the museum was a thing of beauty. It was a really enjoyable video overall, however it was this expression of joy towards something so marvellous that you earned yourself a like and a sub. 🎉
    Also!! The memes were good. Mr Crabs doing bench presses are the cherry on the cake. 🎂

  • @dinomation
    @dinomation Рік тому +6

    Glad to see your talking about my favorite dinosaurs and explaining their history!

  • @Gigazilla-pm2on
    @Gigazilla-pm2on Рік тому +8

    All right here we go our first dinosaur evolution video

  • @georget4141
    @georget4141 11 місяців тому +1

    i have to say that you’re by far the funniest and most entertaining paleo youtuber. the rest are out here making dumb jokes for toddlers the whole time. you’re just actually funny in a really deadpan way

  • @johnhanover2229
    @johnhanover2229 Рік тому +3

    Over at Dinosaur National Park ( straddles Colorado and Utah ) there is a partially excavated skull of a Camarasaurus. It is almost the size of a Smart Car, which blows your mind knowing that that was the smallest feature on it. Thermopolis, Wyoming has built a two story building to house the juvenile Diplodocus they found there.

  • @recreantjournals6723
    @recreantjournals6723 Рік тому +4

    Littlefoot mother didn't make me fall in love with sauropods for nothing . This however was informing . Great content love this channel .

  • @mckinleyt98
    @mckinleyt98 Рік тому +1

    how you felt about that giant fossil is so relatable i think i would cry if i saw it in person

  • @Gamerafighter76
    @Gamerafighter76 Рік тому +4

    Sauropods 🦕 are some of my favorite dinosaurs because of how big they are; their size is really something to behold. Also, that’s so cool with that fossil in the museum. Also, big congrats on this being your first dinosaur video.

  • @sarahlynn4798
    @sarahlynn4798 Рік тому +2

    I love sauropods. Easily my favorite dinosaur clade. Thanks for the in-depth video!

  • @SeamusGould-le2td
    @SeamusGould-le2td Рік тому +1

    This guy keeps upping his game. Good job animal origins!

  • @TheFoshaMan
    @TheFoshaMan Рік тому +2

    Welp, gotta say, this was a great video, glad to have you back my guy

  • @TheGBZard
    @TheGBZard Рік тому +1

    My favorite dinosaur is brachiosaurus too. i always find it cool when youtubers I watch share similar favorite things with me. Also the scene in walking with dinosaurs with the dinosaur is really cool

  • @OmegaWolf747
    @OmegaWolf747 Рік тому +2

    I guess the secret of sauoropods being able to achieve such a huge size and still stand on land is their hollow, air-filled bones. They probably weighed about half what people thought they did when they thought the bones were solid.

  • @antonioferrari241
    @antonioferrari241 Рік тому +5

    Sauropods in media: Biggests punching bags in history, just there to show how powerful carnivorous dinosaurs were.
    Sauropods in reality:
    Brontosaurus: Excuse me sir. You’re just in time for the event.
    Allosaurus: What event?
    Brontosaurus: *W E I N E R C O M P R E S S I O N D A Y*
    Allosaurus: What the fu-

    • @SWOTHDRA
      @SWOTHDRA Рік тому

      Bruh, ephanterias amplexus ate those for breakfast. The ancestor to ths giganotosauridae, rules the jurassic, not the big al variant or what I call allosaurus minus

  • @Fede_99
    @Fede_99 Рік тому +6

    Hi, I would like to gave you some corrections regarding this video:
    - Prosauropods is an obsolete term, it has been replaced by "non sauropod sauropodomorphs".
    - It's Antetonitrus, not Antenotritus, a very cool name, it means before the thunder.
    - Spinophorosaurus didn't have a spiked club, only Shunosaurus had it, and also Mamenchisaurus even if it was very small.
    - No, numerous studies showed that Diplodocus and other long tailed sauropod couldn't use their tails for defense, it was too thin to be an effective weapon and the bones would've easily broke. It has been hypothesized that it could've had some communication purpose.
    - It's not sure Alamosaurus shared its environment with T. rex, they come from different formation, but there are fossils of an undescribed Tyrannosaurid from the same formation of Alamosaurus, which may be T. rex or a close relative.
    Hope this could help and good luck for your future videos.

  • @Strykenine
    @Strykenine Рік тому +1

    From dropping dino facts to casually roasting reddit mods. Good stuff.

  • @fabuloussloth8670
    @fabuloussloth8670 8 місяців тому

    This is really interesting! As a kid, I never thought about how they appeared. 😅

  • @SPACEMAN_fkYT
    @SPACEMAN_fkYT 8 місяців тому

    Man the number of different Dinosaurs sure has grown since I first got interested in them back in the 1960's.

  • @nourmasalkhi9004
    @nourmasalkhi9004 Рік тому +1

    Do it. A whole video on Titanosaurians is what we want.

  • @edwardmungai9954
    @edwardmungai9954 Рік тому +4

    Where do the beautiful dinosaur names come from ¿

  • @LimeyLassen
    @LimeyLassen Рік тому +9

    I wonder if they really reached the size limit. The asteroid killed them off, so we'll never know if they could have gotten even bigger.

    • @rplanet_ua
      @rplanet_ua Рік тому

      They didn't die out because of the meteorite, they just evolved into birds because of climate change.

  • @Chaotic-warp
    @Chaotic-warp Рік тому +1

    6:38 Surprisingly accurate

  • @bentramer682
    @bentramer682 5 місяців тому

    Evolution of Ankylosaurs would be a cool video

  • @Dionaea_floridensis
    @Dionaea_floridensis Рік тому +4

    My boys!!

  • @HannahHäggAutisticTransWoman
    @HannahHäggAutisticTransWoman Рік тому +1

    My favorite dinosaur is either Agentinosarus or Alamosaurus sanjuanensis. Both of them are estimated to have weighed over 50 metric tonnes

  • @Andy_Babb
    @Andy_Babb 7 місяців тому

    I’ve always wondered how evolution would have changed for everything, including us, had the dinosaurs never gone extinct.

  • @firytwig
    @firytwig Рік тому +1

    My favourite thing about sauropods is just trying to understand that these were living, breathing creatures, it’s difficult to wrap your head around the sheer scale of it, no matter how many reconstructions I see, the scale just doesn’t click, and I love them for that.

  • @cro-magnoncarol4017
    @cro-magnoncarol4017 Рік тому +4

    Even as a Ceratopsian guy, I have to admit Sauropods where awesome.

  • @AnonymousTranquility
    @AnonymousTranquility Рік тому

    I’m using this video to study for a dinosaur exam, thanks for the vid dude. You should cover the history of the ornithopod dinosaurs.

  • @obibraxton2232
    @obibraxton2232 Рік тому +1

    12:05 woah I thought you were a laidback book worm nerd 😂 the BRO in you really came out 😳🫣🤣

  • @anordinarydinosaurfan.
    @anordinarydinosaurfan. Рік тому +1

    Now even though all these sauropods are fascinating,
    Redditorpods >>>>>>

  • @LesTua
    @LesTua Рік тому +4

    That's probably why Fred Flintstone and crew used them in their construction job's... 🤔

  • @martakeczek6476
    @martakeczek6476 Рік тому +3

    Wow, if not your video, I would have not known of Eoraptor reclassification into sauropodomorhps!
    Reclassification goes almost always under a radar, articles and Twitter posts share almost always
    info about new species or new study about lifestyle or anatomy, I almost never see something
    about reclassification.
    Where did you got an info about Efraasia's cheeks?
    Btw, wonderful video. Very well done on informative side.

  • @peterhaag5225
    @peterhaag5225 Рік тому

    One of my favorite features of the carnegie nature history museum is that you can see diplodocus and apatosaurus from the stacks in the library next door

  • @obibraxton2232
    @obibraxton2232 Рік тому +1

    Yay more dinosaur videos please can you do the Chasmosaurus and related next ?

  • @EvilSnips
    @EvilSnips Рік тому +1

    So excited to see you do a dinosaur video! I'd love to see the evolution of any other Meoozoic or Pre-Mesozoic creatures!

  • @ilyaslebleu
    @ilyaslebleu Рік тому +5

    Small detail: the prosauropods were in fact not the only giants of the Triassic, having to contend with huge dicynodonts like Lisowicia - weighing as much as an elephant, and surprisingly closer to us than to dinosaurs! It is only when dicynodonts went extinct at the end of the Triassic that prosauropods and then sauropods became truly uncontested in size

  • @medmcmedmc
    @medmcmedmc Рік тому +3

    Cool stuff

  • @jamesrussell7760
    @jamesrussell7760 Рік тому +1

    I agree how cool it would be to witness these giants in real life. But, of course, being wary of those tail whips. A herd of them must have shaken the ground as they walked past. And I wonder what their calls sounded like.

  • @Hierophant_Bean
    @Hierophant_Bean 20 днів тому

    The music at the start is inabakumori - Lagtrain (Vo. Kaai Yuki) / 稲葉曇『ラグトレイン』Vo. 歌愛ユキ

  • @wildlife8975
    @wildlife8975 Рік тому +3

    Could you do an evolution of lemurs/prosimians vid? I know there's one for monkeys but prosimians would be great to see too

  • @violetlight1548
    @violetlight1548 Рік тому

    Brachiosaurus is my favourite too. Thanks for sharing!

  • @jonathanhernandez8853
    @jonathanhernandez8853 Рік тому

    Lol i love that hype when u were talking about ur museum trip

  • @kwgm8578
    @kwgm8578 Рік тому

    With that severe overbite, Sauropods didn't smile much.

  • @peterrabbit2965
    @peterrabbit2965 Рік тому +1

    Science should serve to make things as cool as possible: total agreement from me.

  • @evelynlamoy8483
    @evelynlamoy8483 Рік тому

    worth noting that sauropods are known to be able to take and run in a bipedal stance when they are hatchlings. They only become 100% quadropedal as they advance through life and begin to weigh to much to safely carry in that running stance.

  • @Purealienstar
    @Purealienstar Рік тому

    Just found this channel and I LOVE it

  • @ARCtheCartoonMaster
    @ARCtheCartoonMaster Рік тому +1

    10:10 Seriously, am I the only one who knows about the country of Niger?

  • @ntensekid
    @ntensekid Рік тому

    “The last time I studied dinosaurs was in 5th grade”
    And they called me crazy for thinking dinosaurs didn’t roar like lions and tigers

  • @theimaginarium
    @theimaginarium Рік тому

    You should do a video on the Bruhathkayosaurus--possibly the largest sauropod ever discovered at up to 190 tons.

  • @tedlawrence4189
    @tedlawrence4189 Рік тому

    What was similar but had 2 heads and 2 tails was the: Sweetopods. They were really cute when young.

    • @turkey4802
      @turkey4802 Рік тому

      Those aren’t even dinosaurs.

  • @alinka1776
    @alinka1776 Рік тому +1

    1:18 как же я испугалась🙈

  • @bennettssciencechannel2563
    @bennettssciencechannel2563 Рік тому +1

    YES I LOVE SAUROPODS

  • @KhanMann66
    @KhanMann66 Рік тому

    Yo you should do Tyrannosaurs next. They have just a complex evolution just like Sauropods.

  • @Deanriley
    @Deanriley Рік тому

    I’ve never known a little kid that didn’t love dinosaurs. They may be out there, but not common.

  • @indyreno2933
    @indyreno2933 Рік тому +1

    There were sauropods in the arctic during the late Cretaceous that coexisted with Pachyrhinosaurus, Edmontosaurus, Albertosaurus, Gorgosaurus, Prognathodon, Atrociraptor, Hesperonychus, and Troodon.

    • @Fede_99
      @Fede_99 Рік тому

      No sauropod fossil has ever been found at such hight latitude, and there was also a study who came out last year about how sauropods preferred drier environments due to where their fossils have been found and how their environment was when they were alive

    • @Coelacanth_yes
      @Coelacanth_yes Рік тому +1

      Not all of these animals like albertosaurus that you lived I. Didn't necessarily live in the arctic atleast this isn't one of your phylogenies because your super bad at those

    • @indyreno2933
      @indyreno2933 Рік тому

      @cholachanth yes, actually, not true, phylogeny gets changed multiple times, especially when morphological or geographical grounds regard traditional placements either paraphyletic or polyphyletic.

    • @Coelacanth_yes
      @Coelacanth_yes Рік тому +1

      @@indyreno2933 well your phylogenies are outdated or just completely made up like or shrews and hedgehogs are in sperate orders ya that's now outdated and they were put back in the same order and I'm not talking about insectivores that is definitely outdated your classifications are known as textbook classifications which are a lot of the times outdated or incorrect so your just insisting on d phylogenies

    • @Coelacanth_yes
      @Coelacanth_yes Рік тому +1

      @@indyreno2933 and yes cetaceans are in the group artiodactyla due to genetic analysis and that's not outdated and there closest relatives hippos so the only reason your separating them is because of morphology now tell me where do you get these phylogenies from your imagination

  • @edvardskalva
    @edvardskalva Рік тому

    this channel is amazing

  • @reneeglover4819
    @reneeglover4819 Рік тому

    Best sauropod video ever!❤

  • @brandonm8920
    @brandonm8920 Рік тому

    Caught me off guard seeing a clip of Ibai in a video about sauropod evolution 😂

  • @enricotoesca3941
    @enricotoesca3941 Рік тому +4

    Amazing video 🤩🤩🤩🤩

  • @coop-likes
    @coop-likes Рік тому

    Sauropods are cool to me cause it makes sense how they got that big and what features allowed them to reach that size but it’s doesn’t make a lot of sense for why such a large size would evolve

    • @Fede_99
      @Fede_99 Рік тому

      It makes a lot of sense, it was an evolutionary race with the theropods, the bigger you are the lesser you are vulnerable to predators

  • @july9566
    @july9566 Рік тому

    Oh I feel you on the last part , I love dinosaurs too I would react the same .

  • @obambagaming1467
    @obambagaming1467 Рік тому +3

    12:16 damn, that's a chonky boi

  • @MrEmilable
    @MrEmilable Рік тому

    sounds like you should cover more dinosaurs

  • @canlale9869
    @canlale9869 Рік тому +1

    wait no mamenchisaurs!?!
    Sadness shall consume me

  • @isaacmonke
    @isaacmonke Місяць тому

    Why lethostroshia buult like that lol.great vid

  • @SandManOnTop
    @SandManOnTop Рік тому

    7:24 I was the opposite and still am I think that diplodocus (not argentinosaurus) and diplocoidea in general necks look better horizontal
    Also their teeth are better for low level plants

  • @myramadd6651
    @myramadd6651 Рік тому

    IMHO, Plateosaurus is the quintessential dinosaur.

  • @rickyspanish3821
    @rickyspanish3821 Рік тому

    0:49 Herrerasaurus is fascinating to me…. I think because it’s one of the first species of dinosaurs EVER.

    • @Carnidoom
      @Carnidoom Рік тому

      I wonder what it did branch into

  • @gertballyhead
    @gertballyhead Рік тому

    informative and hilarious. great job

  • @reeyees50
    @reeyees50 Рік тому +1

    6:40 🔥

  • @vladline1882
    @vladline1882 Рік тому

    Every Dinosaur game I play would be Sauropod. Esp. Brachiosaurus.

  • @miguelpedraentomology6080
    @miguelpedraentomology6080 Рік тому +1

    Nerding time!
    Sauropods didnt have their nose on the top of their skull!
    New research has shown dicraeosaurids didnt have spikes, but actually neck sails!

  • @brianorr308
    @brianorr308 Рік тому +1

    Very cool video and super happy that this featured the Sauropods. Great job on trying some of the most difficult pronunciations. However a few corrections on some general pronunciations - Saurischian (saur-ish-ee-an) and Ornithischian (or-neh-thish-ee-an). I know Sauropods are pronouced sor-oh-pawds, however, when it comes to Sauropoda and other "poda", the paw becomes a po (Sor-o-po-da) like the po in podiatrist. Hope that helps

  • @mikepette4422
    @mikepette4422 Рік тому

    Brachiousaurus is my fav sauropod

  • @CallmeKenneth-tb1zb
    @CallmeKenneth-tb1zb Рік тому +1

    On the necks, think about it. The throat is an obvious weak point for any prey-animal, evolving a neck held vertically gives the animal a distinct advantage against predators over any animal that holds its throat out in invitation for any T-Rex that happens along. It just wouldn't make evolutionary sense.

  • @fieldfrost4220
    @fieldfrost4220 Рік тому

    this is so similar to moth like media i love it

  • @danimojoe8563
    @danimojoe8563 Рік тому

    On my!! It all started with the sauropods and up to our present time the tide pods

  • @laseriedeladilophosaure9246

    Et pour moi le brachiosaure et giraffatian sont aussi mes préférés dinosaures de tout les temps

  • @Crakinator
    @Crakinator Рік тому

    That goddamn meteor should’ve just missed

  • @ukaszzawadka2678
    @ukaszzawadka2678 Рік тому

    Nice jokes! Great picture selection.

  • @nickolausafon5458
    @nickolausafon5458 Рік тому

    I have studied dinosaurs, large vertebrates, and prehistoric mammals.
    Sauropods seem more "diversified" than they really were, and it seems only three families existed.
    Prosauropods did not evolve very much and Diplodocus (Seizmosaurus) seems to be the last of these "primitive sauropods." Camerosaurs, Brachiosaurs, and early Titanosaurs could be considered an emergent family of Macronarians or "Camerosaurs" and followed a larger size, shorter length format, and longer arms.
    Then we see specialized Macronarians with skin bumps, so-called Titanosaurs or Saltosaurs, small to large Sauropods with smaller heads, tough skin, and more evolved neck sacks and skin features (like scales and studs).
    Many people in paleontology saw Sauropods as many families and wanted or expected perhaps 20-30 families of Dinosaurs, however I see less diversity. It seems true families of Dinosauria are less than 20 and possibly just 8-10.
    Prosauropods, Camerosaurs, and Saltosaurs.
    Ceratosaurs, Coelurosaurs, Allosaurs or Carcharodontosaurids, Megalosaurs,
    Birds as a branch of Coelurosaurids with Tyrannosaurs and Oviraptors in the same family,
    and then Ornithopods or Iguanodonts, Dryosaurids, and Ankylosaurs (Stegosaurids).
    I could argue also, Ceratosaurs and Pachycephalosaurs are subfamilies of Dryosaurs, a bumpy skinned branch of Ornithopods with specialized heads and head shielding (fused skull plates, a head fringe).
    One thing more on Sauropods, they tend to be too diversified with each genus lumped into one or two others as small families or micro-families. Yet, there might be less than 80 species of Sauropod including Prosauropods, individuals or specific finds are often granted a species name for each case. Such fallacies should be dealt with. I also see one other issue, sauropods have only three branches including a primitive or long-form branch. It is likely they also went from 2 or 3 genus at a time to up to 8, during the later Early Cretaceous.
    One fallen assertion was "they died off largely 145 MYA" but they clearly survived and diversified after the J/C extinction. So, all this considered, you might want to look into it again and update your video.
    *An environmental biologist.

  • @Br0130
    @Br0130 Рік тому

    I really liked the video especially because of your enthusiasm about this topic. The jokes were also hilarious when they came

  • @PeepStarsGo
    @PeepStarsGo Рік тому

    new “clate” of sauropods