I was the lead software engineer (and later the PowerBook/MacBook Pro software manager) for the PowerBook line, starting with the original Macintosh Portable and continuing through the Macbook Pro up until 2009. The guy who came up with the keyboard forward layout first seen here in the PowerBooks was the chief hardware design engineer by the name of Jon Krakower, not a member of the vaunted Apple industrial design group. I remember him showing us a mockup of the layout where we could try it out and all of us on the core design team went, "Duh!", why didn't we think of this before? Of course for decades now this is the way all laptops are configured, but at the time it was ground breaking. The always secretive Apple was even more so during the development of the PowerBook line as we were terrified that a competitor would find out and beat us to market. Also, the PowerBook 100 was built by Sony. It was Apple's design, and in fact was pretty much a repackaging of the Portable. Sony wanted to be more involved in the design, but we weren't going to let them in.
You'll be happy to know that I once came across a PB from 1994 that had been - to my knowledge - owned by one guy to hook up a couple Ensoniq sampler keybaords and a couple of TX7 (rack-mounted synths). And it still talked with the equipment just fine. This was probably around 2011.
i know Im asking randomly but does anyone know of a tool to log back into an Instagram account?? I was dumb forgot the login password. I appreciate any help you can give me!
@Ty Reign I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site on google and I'm trying it out now. Takes quite some time so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.
After looking at one of the episodes from 1989, you can see how quickly technology advances. Laptops were already slimming down in 1991 while they were still big and clunky in '89. A mere 2 year span.
3:14 That was the firestorm that destroyed Will Wright's home. A few years later, he created "The Sims" concept based on the experience of buying again all his stuff and starting a new life.
@@CoMmAnDrX Why not? Much more than you realise is in mono, and it has very appropriate uses. Mono is perfectly centred, and this show is probably already a mono signal that's running down the left channel. Converting this to mono would fix the issue.
The host, Stuart Chiffet (sp?) had all of these and put them on UA-cam for us. They were all original. There's a more recent interview where he says he had all these tapes and decided to put them up on UA-cam.
Wow that grid tablet and the pen are doing pretty much the exact same demos apple did with the iPad Pro and Apple Pencil. Right down to drawing circles to create geometric shapes that you could manipulate in the MS Office mobile apps. Very sophisticated hardware and software for 1991.
I was using some of the devices described in the video at that time. I remember the so-called flight simulator I used to play around with on my "laptop" computer at the time, and how I thought it was the bees knees. It had a sexy 8" monochrome monitor and a 1kg battery which had to be charged every 2 hours. Now I sit next to my Mac Pro in front of a 50" 4K monitor (it keeps me warm) with more computing power and memory than the entire Pentagon had in those days.
true. Computing as a hobby was just an awful painful time then if you didnt have the kind of disposable income needed to enjoy the advances. The 'regular folks' had to make do with tech up to a decade old and even that was not exactly cheap.
I got one of those HP-95LX palmtops and it was quite usable. I used as a terminal, as a data collector on sorting and handling drawings of engineers in Lotus 1-2-3. The batteries two AAs lasted about a week. It has a 40 characters x 16 line display. I paid $600 for it and at those times it was as be years ahead of everybody. Ah, time goes by.
That's what I remember about 90's technology. We geeks would rave about how fast our 486 CPU or 14.4 baud modems were, but when it came time to demonstration, we were oblivious to the fact it took us 10 minutes of setup and boot to send a freaking fax. This host seamlessly moves right along while people were setting up their apps which were supposed to send things quick and easy.
If the uploader is reading this, you can fix the issue of having the audio down the left channel by converting to mono. Don't be afraid of mono, it has its uses. :)
"This can fit over 150 full-size books on it- more reading than you could ever do in your life" Something tells me this guy doesn't do a whole lot of reading.
@@carljiu8601 Well yeah, I don't read much. But I love learning stuff from videos. We all do, including people who would never have read and would probably never have learned anything after school.
Imo the 90s was the most exciting time in terms of novelty and rapid evolution for computers. I wasn’t even alive to know it and obviously modern computers are unimaginable to users back then BUT they were going from a society where computers were affordable to just elites and corporate business users and tech hobbyists. Every little leap from standard LCD to SuperTwist LCD was amazing, the first COLOR laptop was mind blowing. Cell phones were getting smaller and better and such a flex to own. Everything was getting smaller, faster, more capable, more connected, and more people were getting “on-line” as the computer chronicles bumper shot says. If you were alive and went from having no computer to a low end device it would be SUPER novel and incredible. I think people in the markets and business SAW the potential for computers long before the public BOUGHT or believed it. All those many dreams came true over the decades and in time my comment may look funny to future computer users if UA-cam is still relevant or has an archive of comments for some new website.
I love that a palmrest is a new idea, couldn’t afford any portable back then, had just made the leap from my Atari computer to a brand new 486, was the king for a bit as all my friends had 386s
@Garrett Yarbrough still got all my commodore gear, two C64c computers, few amigas too, if I had the space to have it all set up I'd get it all out of the loft but after all this time I expect the whole lot would need to be recapped to be on the safe side & prevent any damage to the boards.
And to think in the early 90's, GPS was being used and now just about every smartphone can help you determine where you are so quickly... 25 years later and we're all reaping the benefits.
Much more surprising is the use of a cell phone as a modem, I wonder how that worked ? as far as I know there was no wap or gprs back then, were there any standards that allowed this ?
This would have been broadcast near the end of 1991, probably in November or December. Notice they talk about Comdex in the Random Access. That always happened in November. And the fire damage shown in the credits. There was a wildfire in Oakland, CA, a few miles from where CC was headquartered, on October 20, 1991. June 3, 2014 12:25 am
Because they tend to ramble on. He asks a question, gets the answer, and moves on. Otherwise you DO get one hour episodes but with the SAME amount of information.
This is why: Stewart: Tell me how much faster your machine can compute over an older model? Sales guy: Benchmarks show 200% faster speeds and in the real world you could experience very close to that as well... Now just imagine being able to save all that time, increasing your productivity to get so much more done in the day. Why, you could go out for that afternoon tea that you always wanted to do but never was able to because of a slow computer. Purchase our system today and we'll also throw in a free bag made of the highest quality materials and super light weight that won't break your back while you carry your new speedy super machine!
I enjoyed so much the progress at that time.. but it was so expensive. If you see what you can get nowadays.... and then I hear people complaining about "screendoor effect" in VR... probably these are young people, never used an early pc. By the way, Kate Purmal.. wow she had beautiful eyes and the way she talked about computers... she must be around my age now... probably with beautiful grandchildren. I hope she still enjoys computing... 😊
I wish I could see people's reaction from watching these old Computer Chronicles videos maybe 100 years in the future. Also I would like to see what people use in the year 2120 and post my reaction video on UA-cam.
Of course this all archaic, but here I am feeling bad for the NEC guy with his hobbled together briefcase setup next to the IBM guy who had all the same functionality in a single device. Even in 91, it would have been clear which was the better idea lol. Meanwhile forget even today, most of this stuff could have been done with a palm pilot connected to a cell phone maybe 6 years later. The speed in which the tech evolved in the 90s was insane.
Interesting how even back then Apple got the ergonomics right demonstrating the overall keyboard/touchpad configuration used on laptops to this day. While the other companies had these ridiculous track-balls on the side.
Just imagine a computer that fits in your pocket, and can do what a full-size one can. Call me crazy, but you might be able to add phone abilities to it. I know, science-fiction.
It was expensive back then, yes. Most of the commercial communications were connected to Telenet/Tymnet which were essentially privately owned Internet connected systems. Companies like Compuserve simply slapped on an interface for the consumer.
3:43 - LIE! I just looked it up. The newest L5 GPS goes into orbit in 2027. For land surveyors it has a maximum long term peak accuracy of 2 centimeters. But this guy could do as little as 1 cm in 1991. Cool story bro.
It wasn't a pleasant time to be alive if you didn't have the disposable income levels to buy these toys. In contrast today you can get a lot of great stuff super cheap. Back then the average joe had to buy tech that was easily 5- 10 years old and even then it wasn't cheap, and you got to remember 5-10 year old hardware back in those days was far more stretched out technology wise than it is today.
Those with engineering backgrounds could conceive the ideas even back then. What nobody could really have predicted would be the global impact on day to day society for computing. To explain what and how much computing interacts with the daily lives today would be extremely difficult to comprehend to someone back in those days. Oh, sure, to say "you can buy things through a computer" would be identifiable (it was possible back then through very niche services) but to really explain how we aren't talking about lame-o liimted prodcuts but rather everything you could possibly want to buy, is something on another level.
I was the lead software engineer (and later the PowerBook/MacBook Pro software manager) for the PowerBook line, starting with the original Macintosh Portable and continuing through the Macbook Pro up until 2009.
The guy who came up with the keyboard forward layout first seen here in the PowerBooks was the chief hardware design engineer by the name of Jon Krakower, not a member of the vaunted Apple industrial design group. I remember him showing us a mockup of the layout where we could try it out and all of us on the core design team went, "Duh!", why didn't we think of this before?
Of course for decades now this is the way all laptops are configured, but at the time it was ground breaking. The always secretive Apple was even more so during the development of the PowerBook line as we were terrified that a competitor would find out and beat us to market.
Also, the PowerBook 100 was built by Sony. It was Apple's design, and in fact was pretty much a repackaging of the Portable. Sony wanted to be more involved in the design, but we weren't going to let them in.
Thank you so much for the insight!
You'll be happy to know that I once came across a PB from 1994 that had been - to my knowledge - owned by one guy to hook up a couple Ensoniq sampler keybaords and a couple of TX7 (rack-mounted synths). And it still talked with the equipment just fine. This was probably around 2011.
i know Im asking randomly but does anyone know of a tool to log back into an Instagram account??
I was dumb forgot the login password. I appreciate any help you can give me!
@Ty Reign I really appreciate your reply. I got to the site on google and I'm trying it out now.
Takes quite some time so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.
@Ty Reign It worked and I now got access to my account again. Im so happy!
Thank you so much you saved my account !
After looking at one of the episodes from 1989, you can see how quickly technology advances. Laptops were already slimming down in 1991 while they were still big and clunky in '89. A mere 2 year span.
3:14 That was the firestorm that destroyed Will Wright's home. A few years later, he created "The Sims" concept based on the experience of buying again all his stuff and starting a new life.
Came here from the 1989 episode about laptops. How much could change in two years back then...
Same! It looks like a decade apart.
watching on my smartphone. Feels good.
sorry you cant afford a real computer
@@johndonovan7018 such a constructive comment. Hope you are proud of yourself.
My Left ear enjoyed this
go Mono
@@AriannaEuryaleMusic I don't think anyone here wants mono! :D
So wat was your right ear enjoying? Porn?
@@CoMmAnDrX Why not? Much more than you realise is in mono, and it has very appropriate uses. Mono is perfectly centred, and this show is probably already a mono signal that's running down the left channel. Converting this to mono would fix the issue.
If you are deaf in your left ear you have to turn 180 Deg so you can hear it 🤔
A computer in your pocket? That was a silly idea and bound to fail!
@Andrew Tarrant It's a joke. Come on.
@@weaponofmassconstruction1940 give him a break it's over his head as the idea dates back before he was born
@Drew oof. Went right over your head.
@Drew Ok you aren't the smartest, are you?
@drewsatawooosh
I love and STILL prefer those little 90`s physical keyboards
yeah they were cute weren't they?
Me too the clickyness is lacking in a lot of newer products out there these days for sure.
This video Quality is Great for a 1991 Video .
Probs old vhs or something, depending on what it is they can be maintained or given redundancy for quite a while until they are digitally backed up
no, this channel seems to have found studio broadcast tapes, which allow far better quality than a vhs tape.
The host, Stuart Chiffet (sp?) had all of these and put them on UA-cam for us. They were all original. There's a more recent interview where he says he had all these tapes and decided to put them up on UA-cam.
Some of the technology that is on display here is actually quite remarkable for its time.
Yup, this looks lightyears ahead of what was on display in episodes just a few years prior.
The handwriting recognition for example…in 1991. Stunning.
Wow that grid tablet and the pen are doing pretty much the exact same demos apple did with the iPad Pro and Apple Pencil. Right down to drawing circles to create geometric shapes that you could manipulate in the MS Office mobile apps. Very sophisticated hardware and software for 1991.
I was using some of the devices described in the video at that time. I remember the so-called flight simulator I used to play around with on my "laptop" computer at the time, and how I thought it was the bees knees. It had a sexy 8" monochrome monitor and a 1kg battery which had to be charged every 2 hours. Now I sit next to my Mac Pro in front of a 50" 4K monitor (it keeps me warm) with more computing power and memory than the entire Pentagon had in those days.
and now you can watch computer chronicles showcase that 2 hour power on that portable cray!🤓
I wanted a color notebook so bad in the early 90s, but you could buy a really nice used car for what one cost!
true. Computing as a hobby was just an awful painful time then if you didnt have the kind of disposable income needed to enjoy the advances. The 'regular folks' had to make do with tech up to a decade old and even that was not exactly cheap.
This series is awesome!
I got one of those HP-95LX palmtops and it was quite usable. I used as a terminal, as a data collector on sorting and handling drawings of engineers in Lotus 1-2-3. The batteries two AAs lasted about a week. It has a 40 characters x 16 line display. I paid $600 for it and at those times it was as be years ahead of everybody. Ah, time goes by.
That's what I remember about 90's technology. We geeks would rave about how fast our 486 CPU or 14.4 baud modems were, but when it came time to demonstration, we were oblivious to the fact it took us 10 minutes of setup and boot to send a freaking fax. This host seamlessly moves right along while people were setting up their apps which were supposed to send things quick and easy.
Yea old tech from those days pretty much stunk. I have few good memories of enjoying my time with PCs back then compared to what we have today.
I like the pen gestures on the Momenta - those command compasses look pretty handy, would be useful on today's tablets.
If the uploader is reading this, you can fix the issue of having the audio down the left channel by converting to mono. Don't be afraid of mono, it has its uses. :)
Excellent video quality. I bet these are digitized from the original 1" C-type broadcast videotapes.
I wish i could travel back in time and show these guys my S22 Ultra phone lol
1:44 what a cool cd player. If it only had bluetooth I'd have it for sure
I love the design of the apple powerbooks. I don't know why but i like the blocky dark grey look.
These new fangled devices will never take off....
"This can fit over 150 full-size books on it- more reading than you could ever do in your life"
Something tells me this guy doesn't do a whole lot of reading.
> this guy doesn't do a whole lot of reading.
Who does these days?
@@carljiu8601 Well yeah, I don't read much. But I love learning stuff from videos. We all do, including people who would never have read and would probably never have learned anything after school.
Imo the 90s was the most exciting time in terms of novelty and rapid evolution for computers. I wasn’t even alive to know it and obviously modern computers are unimaginable to users back then BUT they were going from a society where computers were affordable to just elites and corporate business users and tech hobbyists. Every little leap from standard LCD to SuperTwist LCD was amazing, the first COLOR laptop was mind blowing. Cell phones were getting smaller and better and such a flex to own. Everything was getting smaller, faster, more capable, more connected, and more people were getting “on-line” as the computer chronicles bumper shot says. If you were alive and went from having no computer to a low end device it would be SUPER novel and incredible. I think people in the markets and business SAW the potential for computers long before the public BOUGHT or believed it. All those many dreams came true over the decades and in time my comment may look funny to future computer users if UA-cam is still relevant or has an archive of comments for some new website.
Interesting how Internet-oriented some of these were, a good few years before the World Wide Web took off.
I love that a palmrest is a new idea, couldn’t afford any portable back then, had just made the leap from my Atari computer to a brand new 486, was the king for a bit as all my friends had 386s
And here I am watching this on my Asus tuf A15 Ryzen 4900h laptop, how times have changed!
@Garrett Yarbrough still got all my commodore gear, two C64c computers, few amigas too, if I had the space to have it all set up I'd get it all out of the loft but after all this time I expect the whole lot would need to be recapped to be on the safe side & prevent any damage to the boards.
And to think in the early 90's, GPS was being used and now just about every smartphone can help you determine where you are so quickly... 25 years later and we're all reaping the benefits.
Much more surprising is the use of a cell phone as a modem, I wonder how that worked ?
as far as I know there was no wap or gprs back then,
were there any standards that allowed this ?
This would have been broadcast near the end of 1991, probably in November or December. Notice they talk about Comdex in the Random Access. That always happened in November. And the fire damage shown in the credits. There was a wildfire in Oakland, CA, a few miles from where CC was headquartered, on October 20, 1991.
June 3, 2014 12:25 am
What the heck
6 years later and who knew a tech company like AMD could be taking back the laptop cpu market from Intel.
October 28, 2020 12:25 am
both Windows 3.1 and OS/2 2.0 were released in April 1992.
For those of you who are curious, the color laptop is an AST Advantage NB-SX25.
Wow that thing on 9:00 ish. Is simple amazing for its time.
For the day, this was some pretty slick stuff. Now all this stuff is integrated in a phone that fits in your pocket. Ain't progress grand?
Yeah, but still waiting until it can run most of My DOS apps or even Windows 3.1 if they get powerful
"If you were going into a meeting where a pen was more socially acceptable...." Well, THAT stigma has certainly gone away since 1991!
Nearly $5K for a laptop back then. Inconceivable.
I feel like those times went by way too fast.
I love it when they put rival companies together
13:00 The NEC "office in a briefcase' looks like a proof-of-concept in hindsight.
I thought that is nuclear bomb activator, but not because it does not have a key slot.🤣
They really should have made these an hour long. He cuts people off literally every question.
Because they tend to ramble on. He asks a question, gets the answer, and moves on. Otherwise you DO get one hour episodes but with the SAME amount of information.
This is why:
Stewart: Tell me how much faster your machine can compute over an older model?
Sales guy: Benchmarks show 200% faster speeds and in the real world you could experience very close to that as well... Now just imagine being able to save all that time, increasing your productivity to get so much more done in the day. Why, you could go out for that afternoon tea that you always wanted to do but never was able to because of a slow computer. Purchase our system today and we'll also throw in a free bag made of the highest quality materials and super light weight that won't break your back while you carry your new speedy super machine!
i wish we would have a copy of the momenta pen operating system on archive
25:28Apple guy is sweating bullets. This host is rarely surprised but that color screen had both of them breathless.
22:12 - That is Apple File Protocol at work. That still exists today in present-day Macs.
It's to appreciate, that no matter how primitive these devices were, they keps doing work anyway
In those times, world traveling precious people filled in documents like this: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx…
best episode ever! I love this show
I enjoyed so much the progress at that time.. but it was so expensive. If you see what you can get nowadays.... and then I hear people complaining about "screendoor effect" in VR... probably these are young people, never used an early pc. By the way, Kate Purmal.. wow she had beautiful eyes and the way she talked about computers... she must be around my age now... probably with beautiful grandchildren. I hope she still enjoys computing... 😊
I remember watching this show when i was a teen
I wish I could see people's reaction from watching these old Computer Chronicles videos maybe 100 years in the future. Also I would like to see what people use in the year 2120 and post my reaction video on UA-cam.
That "command compass" looks EXACTLY like the shortcut menu on a Wacom Cintiq...
It would be really nice to see some TV program from US that isn't actually a long commercial.
It kinda is, it's good marketing to demo these products
Of course this all archaic, but here I am feeling bad for the NEC guy with his hobbled together briefcase setup next to the IBM guy who had all the same functionality in a single device. Even in 91, it would have been clear which was the better idea lol.
Meanwhile forget even today, most of this stuff could have been done with a palm pilot connected to a cell phone maybe 6 years later.
The speed in which the tech evolved in the 90s was insane.
Yeah... I have a smartphone from 2012 and one from 2019 and they can pretty much do the same stuff!
Hands up who else still has their Psion??
Had to make sure that my earbuds hadn't died again on one side
this was the MotorWeek of computers
3:55 - I reckon this GPS thing could be quite useful.
I picked a bad time to be mostly deaf in my left ear.
His hairpiece outshines all the technology on offer
I would love to find one of those full briefcase computers at 13:39, someone must have one somewhere!
Nice fucking laptops! It was the classic era of computing.
The best episode for me
Interesting how even back then Apple got the ergonomics right demonstrating the overall keyboard/touchpad configuration used on laptops to this day. While the other companies had these ridiculous track-balls on the side.
why does the credits have pictures of natural disasters?
The Internet 1991 , Save those old Computers :) QC
It is the future or the past? I'm confused
Where we going
9:42 Damn, now who the hell needs an iPad Pro, with these thingamabobs are out there? I want one... 😀
Those prices are giving me cancer, not to mention they are in 1991 dollars
I was just think the same thing!
$5000 was equal to $15,000
Gas was $1 per Gal.
I remember my dad paid $4000 for a 166mmx Gateway 2000 PC
😂
Wireless handheld devices? It'll never catch on.
Just imagine a computer that fits in your pocket, and can do what a full-size one can. Call me crazy, but you might be able to add phone abilities to it. I know, science-fiction.
They have them look up the gpdwin 2 it's a little beast.
Yeah, let's "call" each other from "cell phones" from 5 feet away!
Watching this video in 2024 with my HP Omen Transcend 14 / RTX 4070.
That cost for that call from the IBM PC Radio? $47.00
lasts 1 month on AA batteries, we still haven't made it back to 1991!
Looks up "What are those shiny black rectangles everyone is staring at and poking?"
Why mono!
I thought those phone laptops were magic back in the day
God damn things surely have changed!
God damn 40 megabytes of memory!!
Wasn't the cost something like $1.00/1k of data back then? Something like an email would cost like $5.00
It was expensive back then, yes. Most of the commercial communications were connected to Telenet/Tymnet which were essentially privately owned Internet connected systems. Companies like Compuserve simply slapped on an interface for the consumer.
3:43 - LIE! I just looked it up. The newest L5 GPS goes into orbit in 2027. For land surveyors it has a maximum long term peak accuracy of 2 centimeters. But this guy could do as little as 1 cm in 1991. Cool story bro.
why does he say “movie” in the beginning????
Because he's got one of Roger Ebert's books on the device. He was a film critic, his books are about movies.
can it run Doom?
150 books is all the books you would want for the rest of your life?
yes
Oh I so don’t miss this. What the don’t mention was that this tech was expensive. And I don’t mean 1k like an iphone, I mean 2-3k.
It wasn't a pleasant time to be alive if you didn't have the disposable income levels to buy these toys. In contrast today you can get a lot of great stuff super cheap. Back then the average joe had to buy tech that was easily 5- 10 years old and even then it wasn't cheap, and you got to remember 5-10 year old hardware back in those days was far more stretched out technology wise than it is today.
stew can read in the dark surprisingly
Psion doesn't make PDAs anymore, but is still the best.
Imagine showing these guys the raspberry pi
Uuuu affordable at 2299... I know prices for notebooks were quite higher than now but...
AfterDark still in the top ten!
"Dolee"
9:15
"Doiee"
AHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
Damn, 40GB Hard Drive with 4MB of Ram... Now I complain about my 512GB SSD not being big enough as an OS Disk. We've come a long way since 1991.
+The ShazMan that's 40 Mb, not 40 Gb. 1% of 40 Gb.
+The ShazMan Actually 0.1% of 40 GB. A megabyte is 1/1000th, or 0.1% of a gigabyte.
December 20, 2015 7:30 am
512GB? 6 years ago! Welcome to 2022 where 4 TB is barely enough. 😂
Living the dream.. transmit AND receive fax!
TO be honest Laptop design has barely changed
Well well so the Kindle isn't New they had little laptop audio book in 1991
i wonder what people from back then think about today's mobile computing power where everyone around has super computers in their pockets
Meh
Those with engineering backgrounds could conceive the ideas even back then. What nobody could really have predicted would be the global impact on day to day society for computing. To explain what and how much computing interacts with the daily lives today would be extremely difficult to comprehend to someone back in those days. Oh, sure, to say "you can buy things through a computer" would be identifiable (it was possible back then through very niche services) but to really explain how we aren't talking about lame-o liimted prodcuts but rather everything you could possibly want to buy, is something on another level.
IT was nice to see such smart woman back then
Who knew... all these technologies would someday be whittled down to three or four players in the space.
Learning myself to sleep.
Precisely.