Lil' Linux Lesson - Sudo for beginners!

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  • Опубліковано 29 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 173

  • @VeronicaExplains
    @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому +12

    Want to help me decide the next "Lil` Linux Lesson" topic? I'll be putting a poll out to Patrons before doing the next one, so make sure to check that out- it's a great way to help support the channel. And thank you!
    patreon.com/veronicaexplains

  • @happysprollie
    @happysprollie 2 роки тому +32

    I like this short form. Great for filling an idle 5 minutes.

  • @markbenedict1295
    @markbenedict1295 2 роки тому +4

    I saw on the right side of the screen that you are teaching yourself machine language. Good for you. My first machine language programming experience was on a Univac mainframe back in 1974. Most fun I've ever had on a computer to this day.

  • @burning_KFC
    @burning_KFC 2 роки тому +4

    As always writing a comment to support the channel

  • @ignabelitzky
    @ignabelitzky 2 роки тому +11

    A little tip that i didn't know a few months ago...
    If you type a command like "cd /etc/sudoers.d/" and press enter but you forgot about sudo...
    You can type "sudo !!" press enter and !! replace the last typed command... hope it helps someone!

    • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
      @lawrencedoliveiro9104 2 роки тому +2

      There are quite a few other history substitutions, e.g.
      “!!” to substitute the last command
      “!«n»” to substitute command number «n» from your history
      “!«prefix»” to substitute the last command beginning with “«prefix»”
      “!?«substr»?” to substitute the last command containing “«substr»”.

  • @paulg3336
    @paulg3336 2 роки тому +3

    0:37 The high quality graphics are what makes the concepts this channel presents understandable

  • @srivathsannayak
    @srivathsannayak 2 роки тому +8

    The Lil' Linux Lesson is a great format!
    I would definitely watch more videos like these.
    That being said, the in-depth, longer videos/reviews are dope too (I use Arch btw)

  • @oceanz55
    @oceanz55 2 роки тому +8

    Great as ever Veronica! Thank you for this! I use Omni-OS as a file server (with Napp-it) and a lot of the commands are very similar with Linux... As I fumble through using it, lessons like this are very useful! :) See you in the next one!

    • @simonvannarath
      @simonvannarath 2 роки тому

      Oooh OmniOS! I run it as a VM/container host. You’re probably running pfexec instead of sudo?

  • @Xagroth
    @Xagroth 2 роки тому +6

    A small and great pill of knowledge! If I may add a sugestion (as a non-patreon), SSH is a very important program for most system management, and we can use it to play remotely with a raspberry pi (which is another interesting piece to learn with in itself)

  • @chischis4666
    @chischis4666 2 роки тому +1

    Just recently came across your channel. Super educational and informative. Also love your humour, amazing work!

  • @Jon_Oates
    @Jon_Oates Рік тому

    Brilliant. As a beginner/returner to Linux, I'm looking forward to many more Lil' Linux lessons on the terminal, VIM, good housekeeping, and useful shortcuts.

  • @walterwinnipeg7350
    @walterwinnipeg7350 2 роки тому

    Thanks for a very well-explained video! I've just added myself to your subscriber list. And, I really like that T-shirt! Took me about 30 seconds to "get" the colour list reference.

  • @tvsmed
    @tvsmed 2 роки тому +1

    You should do much more of this. Fantastic voice and way of explaining things!

  • @neilbrideau8520
    @neilbrideau8520 2 роки тому

    I've been using sudo since 1995. At this point I give it no thought. I'm only here for your impeccable dictation.

  • @FullAnarchyDotNet
    @FullAnarchyDotNet 11 місяців тому

    I swear, so often, when I first started my linux journey, I would run across a topic that was part of some community debate.
    Like Sudo vs Su, and I would not know it was an update, and I would just hear someones aggressive opinion about sudo, and how bad it is.
    So while using ubuntu, I would feel like a inferior user.
    But now in the last years, I've heard more of the debate, and now I feel like the whole "debates" that occur in linux can be an issue for new users.
    It's hard to know who to listen to.
    SO far, your channel has been often helpful, and thank you for that :)

  • @Nikolai508
    @Nikolai508 2 роки тому +18

    On Debian you gotta install it yourself I've found, also on Debian running "su" doesn't set your path right, so you can't run usermod. You have to enter "su -" instead and then you can run usermod as root.
    I'm not sure if this would be a lil lesson, and more of a longer one, but what about a video on apt and dpkg. And how to fix issues like "broken dependencies" and things like that. How to force specific versions of programs or how to package and install a program compiled from source into a .deb file potentially using checkinstall.

    • @bennihtm
      @bennihtm 2 роки тому +3

      If you don't set a root password during the install, it does configure sudo for you afaik

    • @mikehosken4328
      @mikehosken4328 2 роки тому +1

      @@bennihtmcertainly does

  • @enkiimuto1041
    @enkiimuto1041 2 роки тому

    You are incredibly clear on your topics, keep your good work

  • @noel_curray
    @noel_curray 2 роки тому

    i love this small explanations. Thanks Veronica.

  • @Mr_L1n4x
    @Mr_L1n4x 2 роки тому

    Thanks for this Veronica this explains why some distros ask you a different password for root

  • @sherrilltechnology
    @sherrilltechnology 8 місяців тому

    Great video Veronica!! Linux is awesome and so are you!

  • @JoanDoe-pq5fu
    @JoanDoe-pq5fu 2 роки тому +2

    Intro to package managers would be an apt subject for a lil` Linux lesson topic.

  • @ivanlawrence2
    @ivanlawrence2 2 роки тому

    Thank you Veronica for making such awesome nerdy content. I was just using GNU Screen and was seeing a lack of good explanations of what a tty is etc. So I thought I would just suggest it. No matter what, keep making great content and thank you!

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому +1

      That's a great idea! Thank you! And thank you for watching!

  • @ricardocortes8247
    @ricardocortes8247 2 роки тому +2

    Love your SHIRT !!

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому +1

      Thank you! I designed it myself! :)
      It's for sale on the website if you'd like one- all proceeds help support the channel! vkc.sh/product-tag/t568b-cheat-sheet/

    • @ricardocortes8247
      @ricardocortes8247 2 роки тому

      @@VeronicaExplains Veronica, keep the good work...and the good design. You are awesome !!!

  • @pingramnet
    @pingramnet 2 роки тому

    Love your videos, I work in the data cabling industry and got the shirt immediately

  • @BitesBeyondBorders
    @BitesBeyondBorders 11 місяців тому

    Thanks so much for this. I have an exam on Sudo this morning!

  • @modembuddy
    @modembuddy 2 роки тому

    Love the no nonsense explanation!

  • @Esteban7GT
    @Esteban7GT 2 роки тому

    I definitely love the amount of content in these short form videos. Would be great to turn it into a playlist that covers different commands.

  • @lmachado788
    @lmachado788 2 роки тому

    I am new to Linux and have watched dozens of tutorials. I would love to see "LLL" on the most popular terminal commands. Your explanations are well done and more understandable to the noobs (me). Thanks for the content.

  • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
    @lawrencedoliveiro9104 2 роки тому +2

    3:13 The key difference between “su” and “sudo”, as far as I’m concerned, is that “su” prompts for the root password, while “sudo” prompts for _your_ password. “su” lets you become any user for which you know the password, not just root. It also allows the root user to become any user without knowing their password. “sudo” gives you more fine-grained control over what users are allowed to do. Many admins prefer it because it doesn’t require the root user to have a valid password.
    Linux _faux pas_ I see too often: people using sudo to run su. Tisk.

  • @elmestguzman3038
    @elmestguzman3038 2 роки тому

    Great video.... love to see more on sudo user group segmentation..

  • @Karla_Finch-Cluff
    @Karla_Finch-Cluff 2 роки тому

    And YOU are awesome!

  • @Jon_Oates
    @Jon_Oates Рік тому

    Thanks

  • @harshrajsingh8969
    @harshrajsingh8969 2 роки тому

    I bet you will be on top of the UA-cam algorithms.

  • @dannygarden2292
    @dannygarden2292 2 роки тому

    I would like to see one of your excellent videos on grep. Thank you for doing great content.

  • @kevinchastain727
    @kevinchastain727 2 роки тому

    just watched all your videos, got myself an old sever and some switches so I was going to try to build a sever for a home network.
    Your videos are will done and informative, this should be easier as I started using Linux when windows stopped support for XP.
    Because I have real hardware it should be more like real world experience, except for the internet as the best I can get right now
    is 15MB per second, there is also still a dial up that I can use. As far as the terminal I started with dos and win 3.1 and wrote
    subroutines in basic. your videos will be a great help to get started.

  • @clav7711
    @clav7711 Рік тому

    Thanks a lot. Simply and right explanation

  • @fernando-loula
    @fernando-loula Рік тому

    Great video, You are definetely the coolest nerd aroud!!!

  • @tvsmed
    @tvsmed 2 роки тому

    That guitar riff at the beginning sounds really nice!

  • @penchanter6194
    @penchanter6194 Рік тому

    I like this format, too! :) Maybe some of the more in-depth video topics could be available on your Patreon?

  • @andrewgrafe7026
    @andrewgrafe7026 2 роки тому +4

    Tmux would be a great for Lil' format.

  • @travisb1757
    @travisb1757 2 роки тому

    I love your videos! Great job Veronica!

  • @jeffreypeters5578
    @jeffreypeters5578 2 роки тому

    Great vid veronica

  • @locnar1701
    @locnar1701 2 роки тому +1

    Great and powerful concept. Well done. Next commands to contemplate: cron/crontab/etc and its "newer" incarnations. OR, the at/batch system. OR, even better: how to use man pages. "man crontab" v. "man 5 crontab"

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому +1

      Oooooo that's all really good. I was thinking about man pages specifically for an upcoming video because there's so much confusion!

    • @abbas1872
      @abbas1872 2 роки тому

      @@VeronicaExplains Hey! it's 2022, you can't say man pages, it's person pages. LOL

  • @catreunion
    @catreunion 2 роки тому

    Thank you Veronica 🙏🏻

  • @SoCBrain
    @SoCBrain 2 роки тому

    Very nice!!, love your vids!! 👍

  • @happysprollie
    @happysprollie 2 роки тому +7

    As for other Lil' Linux Lessons - I always forget how to use 'find'.

  • @GrahamAtDesk
    @GrahamAtDesk 2 роки тому +1

    I want one of those shirts… Genius

  • @vladislavkaras491
    @vladislavkaras491 2 роки тому

    Great video!

  • @juang_
    @juang_ Рік тому

    4:30 So you tell the user in which group they are?
    Or you tell the group which users they have?

  • @jorgeperez7672
    @jorgeperez7672 2 роки тому

    I recently discovered your channel and I’m loving it
    I do have a question tho, could you make a video on how to make a Linux installation media with personalized packages?
    Starting to like Linux, jeje

  •  9 днів тому

    Tip: In a lot of cases i needed to edit some file with neovim, but when i use sudo all my config is gone ( same for all other programs), so, with sudo -E you will have sudo privileges but it will use your local config! it's genius!

  • @anthonyrussano
    @anthonyrussano 2 роки тому

    We would love to hear you go over how to edit the sudoers file....

  • @bretgreen5314
    @bretgreen5314 2 роки тому

    Thank you; nice explanation

  • @w200iandres
    @w200iandres 2 роки тому

    Hello, I'm new here, that's pretty cool!, I'm from Uruguay and in school and high school everyone was getting computers with Gnu/linux installed already, it what was called "plan ceibal" I remember changing mine to windows Xp just to be able to play some video games that ran only on windows, or else you needed to know how to use wine. Always loved to mess around with the different distros, this was 10+ years ago so I don't remember exactly all of them, they where customized by the organization that gave away those laptops.
    Now I use windows in my personal and work environment (I'm an analyst) But I'm looking for a distro to change to, Linux is fun :) thank you for your videos!

  • @El_Bartto
    @El_Bartto Рік тому

    3:11 which password is that one? I enter the login password and it says "wrong password", I enter the superuser password and it says the same

  • @emberavenge7162
    @emberavenge7162 2 роки тому

    Great video! Unrelated note, but I think that using doas for most end users is better, a majority of users who aren't power users should use doas as you only rarely need the terminal to install your occasional app, and to update your system for simple stuff like that I consider doas better.

  • @duduonyu5810
    @duduonyu5810 2 роки тому

    Excellent!!!

  • @xfox360
    @xfox360 2 роки тому

    How can i set the parameter for how long the root password is cached? And what is the standard setting?

  • @Mr.Finkel
    @Mr.Finkel 2 роки тому

    i like the shirt. better than fumbling around with little cheat sheets when splicing ethernet. good outro song too.

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому

      Thank you- I designed that shirt! I thought it was pretty fun. If you'd like one for yourself, I sell them from my web shop at vkc.sh/merch!

  • @CarneSagrado
    @CarneSagrado 2 роки тому

    .
    Oh my! A fellow dead language speaker! COBOL!
    Used it on MVS and other older machines. Also with Imbedded C 😜
    You got C64? I had a ZX-81 (Sinclair equiv) with a whopping 16K pak RAM! 🤣🤣🤣🤣
    Had lots of fun playing with the Z80 assembler!
    .
    PS: Love your contralto voice! Brings back lots of good memories with my big sister! 💖💖💖
    .

  • @BryanLaw
    @BryanLaw 2 роки тому

    Love the shirt!

  • @zyedkhemakhem
    @zyedkhemakhem 7 місяців тому

    very clear
    thank you

  • @The_Penguin_City
    @The_Penguin_City 2 роки тому

    Very good video.

  • @ohwow2074
    @ohwow2074 2 роки тому

    Thanks. I learned a lot.

  • @nephisto2
    @nephisto2 2 роки тому

    Hey Veronica! Beautiful content!
    I'm a seasoned programmer (15+ years of experience) and I have reasonable understanding on using command line for day to day navigation and js/npm cli commands, and other tools that are useful to my workflow.
    However, I never had any core Linux foundation. If I were to study that in a somewhat structured manner what should I be looking for? Is that a topic for one of those Lil Linux lessons?
    Cheers!

  • @ariel_chess
    @ariel_chess Рік тому

    I installed debian and accidentally made my primary user not root by providing a root password in the installer (I thought I had to repeat the password of my account).
    Now i have a root and a primary user. I'm so confused
    I edited that file to get sudo permissions. So what's the point on having that root user now?

  • @vashishthmehra
    @vashishthmehra 2 роки тому +1

    MA'AM IS WSL2 GATEWAY TO LINUX OR STOPIN' USERS MIGRATE TO LINUX......YOUR THOUGHTS PLEASE ?¿
    AND PLEASE...HELP ME CHOOSING MY FIRST DISTRO

    • @Mikesco3
      @Mikesco3 2 роки тому

      Don't use all caps while commenting, it is like shouting.
      Good first distro can be Linux mint

  • @silver.foxx.x
    @silver.foxx.x 2 роки тому

    Great Video thank you… Next explain about BorgBackup maybe?

  • @ridaosprint5075
    @ridaosprint5075 2 роки тому

    is there a setting Called Program*, its default is set to *Agressive TEwNice tutorialch is making that sNice tutorialtty static soft, change that one, once to

  • @BoyceBailey
    @BoyceBailey 2 роки тому +1

    That was handy. This windows end of life jump is looking up.

  • @Storm_.
    @Storm_. 2 роки тому

    You know I always loved sudo, then I started playing around with Unix systems that I needed to install and configure sudo... Enter visudo!!! Damn, have to learn vi all over again just to configure sudo lol.

  • @treakzy_9594
    @treakzy_9594 Рік тому

    hey can you publish the outro song somewhere? it sounds so catchy and i really like it but haven't found it on your about tab nor if i searched for "littlest punk" on your chanel.
    cool videos and website you got! :)

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  Рік тому

      Thanks for the compliment! Patrons got a link when it first published, otherwise I'm hoping to put out the channel songs on Bandcamp sometime this year.

  • @Mikesco3
    @Mikesco3 2 роки тому

    Tar or rsync would be a good command, it could help newbies start thinking about backup

  • @marcos_LinuxGeek
    @marcos_LinuxGeek 2 роки тому

    Hello greetings. . Thanks for your input and tutorials. The the video. Which I think is the last you did of Linux Mint 21 installed on a MacBook. I asked you a question. Please. If you can answer.

  • @MikeWood
    @MikeWood 2 роки тому +1

    sudo apt-get more Lil' Linux Lesson. ;) If you are going to cover the sudoers file, then perhaps some sudo syntax too?

  • @folksurvival
    @folksurvival 2 роки тому

    How about a video on doas?

  • @pmccarthy001
    @pmccarthy001 2 роки тому

    What kinds of things can you do as root that you might not be able to do simply as a member of the sudo group? Is there anything? Or, can members of the sudo group generally do everything root can do?

  • @mikehosken4328
    @mikehosken4328 2 роки тому

    I enjoy your videos on the shell and it’s commands. For sudo in my Debian servers sudo is disabled. I don’t see the need for anyone else to run as root. I get that some off shoots of Debian don’t add a root user and therefore everything must be configured by sudo. It comes down to personal preference at the end of the day but I use su -

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому

      If you know what you're doing with a root user and are the only user on the machine, I think that's just fine! I figure the audience for "let's learn X" is one that is new- new users are less likely to know that stuff. Plus, in corporate systems, there's typically a group of users with assorted extra privileges, and sudo makes that pretty easy- I figure those wanting to learn it have an interest in working with it professionally at some point. :)

  • @johntaylor8582
    @johntaylor8582 2 роки тому

    Is SUDO kinda like run as Administrator?.

  • @zawye9844
    @zawye9844 2 роки тому

    Thank you

  • @aron6814
    @aron6814 2 роки тому

    veronica which is your Favorite Linux distro?? { of everyday use]

  • @ignabelitzky
    @ignabelitzky 2 роки тому +2

    Suggestion for the next video ... "awk"
    PS: I love your videos...

    • @VeronicaExplains
      @VeronicaExplains  2 роки тому +3

      Thank you! Only problem with awk is that I'd need to get better with awk! (nervously looks side-to-side)

    • @ignabelitzky
      @ignabelitzky 2 роки тому

      @@VeronicaExplains I understand... I only know that is a powerful tool... maybe grep suits better but in the end is up to you to decide... there are awesome commands out there

    • @lawrencedoliveiro9104
      @lawrencedoliveiro9104 2 роки тому

      I never bothered with awk. I found Perl did everything awk could do and more, and do it just as concisely.

  • @MisterConscio
    @MisterConscio 2 роки тому

    I like to use "sudoedit" instead of "sudo vim", cause than it will use the user's .vimrc and not root's vimrc. Could you make a video about "doas" and compare it with sudo?

  • @kevingary7018
    @kevingary7018 8 місяців тому

    I always thought sudo was some kind of martial arts until I discovered Linux.

  • @GAVollink
    @GAVollink 2 роки тому

    sudo is very important on macOS, too!

  • @pureflashhacks
    @pureflashhacks 2 роки тому

    Try "doas", which is an alternative for sudo, originally written for OpenBSD.

  • @michaelpezzulo4413
    @michaelpezzulo4413 2 роки тому

    When are are doing grep?

  • @JarrodCoombes
    @JarrodCoombes 2 роки тому

    You should do a video on the sudoedit command, which is a much better and secure way to edit files as root. You probably should also make a point to mention that editing the sudoer files should be done via the visudo command and not your text editor of choice. visudo is designed to help make sure you don't do something wrong and basically remove all root level privileges from everyone, including the root account (don't ask me how I know this, that was a very bad day for me, and I'd rather not talk about it :D ).

  • @amoenus_dev
    @amoenus_dev 2 роки тому

    Would love a lesson on 'sed' command

  • @stevenanderson3205
    @stevenanderson3205 2 роки тому

    Great power comes with great responsiblity.

  • @ZijZijnZijnZoons
    @ZijZijnZijnZoons Рік тому

    Phil Collins likes sudo too. He just says the word.

  • @nitinkathait5635
    @nitinkathait5635 2 роки тому

    is this the Last version

  • @travisb1757
    @travisb1757 2 роки тому

    Off the topic here Veronica, but have you every played the windows 95 game called The Neverhood?? It is a claymation style game and it is old and incredible. Also, have you every messed with SDR radio for linux??

  • @ubuntujackson9133
    @ubuntujackson9133 2 роки тому

    4:46 "Which command would you like to see a lesson on in future videos"
    That question does not make much sense to ask, because I think there are a lot of people that does not even know which commands exist. So any commands would be good.

  • @LaubeQ
    @LaubeQ Рік тому

    Noob question: How would I go about it if I want to force (joke) my gf to use Linux on her machine, say I install Debian. But we would love it for her hands of fire to avoid downloading a softonic (real story). I know this is much harder on Linux than on Windows so "default stuff" should be ok. But any other vulnerability... Should I create the first user (mine) as root and then create a new user for her without the privileges from inside the OS through the GUI or does that not work as well as editing the files from the terminal?
    Secondary noob question: Let's say she IS using her newly created unprivileged user - *could* she (or someone else being malicious) use "sudo" in terminal anyway? Or how does it actually work? I understand it as follows: when you install the OS and create your first user with privileges, it doesn't mean you are always root, but it means you _could_ turn into root user - this is why you _could_ use sudo which sounds like it's faster/safer. But another profile without the privileges cannot use sudo (I assume?) and they would see something like "stop, go ask for permission". I'm sure this is wrong lol, but it makes the most sense to me otherwise if someone with no privileges could also use sudo it kinda defeats the purpose.

  • @carriecorreaArtist
    @carriecorreaArtist 2 роки тому

    Yes!!!

  • @radiicall
    @radiicall 2 роки тому

    doas is also pretty good for home computers but it doesnt offer the flexibility for servers like sudo

  • @giovannisardisco4541
    @giovannisardisco4541 2 роки тому

    Why sometimes the group is called "wheel"? It is very strange.

  • @keltyll
    @keltyll 2 роки тому

    Great video, but I want to add that doas > sudo :)

  • @potametalero
    @potametalero 2 роки тому +1

    Excelente contenido! Por favor podrías agregar subtítulos en español?