How to install & use QEMU+KVM and virt-manager
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- Опубліковано 19 тра 2024
- In this video I'll cover installing QEMU and virt-manager and setting your first virtual machine. In my opinion, the performance you get out of QEMU with KVM is much better than alternatives such as VirtualBox and VMWare. And unlike the others, QEMU is open source!
If you like my videos and/or find them useful, consider donating to my channel! / doriandotslash
Commands using various package managers;
DEBIAN/MINT/UBUNTU using apt (apt-get)
sudo apt install virt-manager
ARCH/MANJARO using pacman
sudo pacman -S virt-manager
FEDORA using dnf
sudo dnf install virt-manager
OPENSUSE using zypper
sudo zypper install virt-manager
Time Stamps;
00:00 Intro
00:49 Installing
03:32 Troubleshooting issues
05:04 Create a VM
07:43 First boot from ISO
09:37 Additional VM settings
13:28 Concluding remarks
Big Buck Bunny (c) copyright 2008, Blender Foundation / www.bigbuckbunny.org
MrGamer (@AndreasRohdin): / gamermachine - Наука та технологія
Recently learned about this, thank you for making it so simple! Thank you! And also starting the tutorial with what the end product is going to be was FANTASTIC. THANK YOU
Thank you very much for this video! I really appreciate how much detail you go into and your teaching style is very straightforward and easy to understand. Also want to thank you as a low vision person for using large font sizes whenever you have the terminal up!
Thank you buddy! you made it simple, easy, clear... I've seen lots of ways to do this there out, and 😤I don't know why they complicate too much such simple process. Awesome video! ✌🤗
Excellent tutorial thanks Dorian!! I've been wanting to do this for a long time, you've inspired me.!!
Thanks Colin! This is definitely my preferred method for running VM's. I used to use VirtualBox, but when I started using this there was no going back :) Cheers!
i know I'm kinda off topic but does anyone know a good place to watch new tv shows online ?
Great video. Appreciate the install walk thru and thoughts on usage.
Thank you so much for your very comprehensive and in depth tutorial. What I really needed for setting up access to the USB and other settings. God bless you for your kind help.✝😇
Very Nice video. Keep them coming. One suggestion, a compliment to this video could be setting up two monitors and showing separate displays running separate OS running. Especally any game running on windows(pc) version in addition to kvm shared resources like keyboard and mouse separately. Although that might be a complex setup but many people (gamers) would love to see that counting myself in the same. Thanks for sharing this one, and good luck for the next one👍
That would be interesting to see, and doable since I do have 2 monitors... But why wouldn't you just run the game in the same OS?
@@Doriandotslash FunFact because I will be working on the linux ( 😊 😉) while games I play are currently not supported on the platform(the only sin game developers commit IMO ) so windows is needed for that part. KVM removes delay/lag of input controls from games. Purelydriven by some other video I saw somewhere long time ago when I used to have hardware that did not support kvm io forwards on bios level.
@@Doriandotslash that will be wonderful, will be waiting for the next one 😊
Good Video! Very informative and hope you are doing well. (Also, Merry Christmas).
Thank you, worked for me on POP-OS!
Glad it helped!
Was Virt-manager installed on your Pop!_OS by default? I tried to install it und see, it was already installed…
Thanks, very nice video! On my Linux-Mint the virt-manager is also in Synaptic. Performance is not so good like in VirtualBox or VMware, but its good enough to try out some things...
Interesting. I get better performance in QEMU. But sometimes not as great if using Wayland so I'll enure to use Xorg.
@@Doriandotslash For example, Hypnotix on LinuxMint as guest doesnt play video and sound synchronized, or the basic font is somehow blurry on Ubuntu-guest...Maybe it's my HW-configuration... But, otherwise it is good for experimenting.
Excellent!! Thanks so much!
FANTASTIC VIDEO !!!
Thank you for the video.
If on openSUSE Leap (15.2 in my case at the moment) after installing virt-manager and qemu-kvm, libvirt daemon and KVM server need to be installed through YaST by doing the following:
YaST > Virtualization > Install Hypervisor and Tools > tick for 'KVM Server' and tick for 'libvirt LXC daemon' then 'Accept'. Let it install then reboot.
If you have NVidia installed manually you need to re-install the NVIDIA*.run file again and run mkinitrd and reboot.
Thanks! And thank you for posting the tip on openSUSE!
@@Doriandotslash Thank you for great content. I had to edit my comment above to correct it.
Very enlightful, Thanks!
Very welcome!
Don't have words to thank this guy. I am extremely thankful, sending you my best wishes from Bharat! :)
very good video! thank you!
Thank you for the video! I like very much Virt-manager.
Nice video! Thanks.
Thank you!
Thanks a lot this is the first time I understand how to install KVM ❤,
Q : how I can switch between Wayland and X11 (xorg).
😊
I did it! thanks to You
Thanks
Thank You!
Great video Dorian...Many thanks...I can't seem to get drag and drop working, but I can redirect my external USB SSD recognized by virt. goodbye rubbish buggy Virtualbox
you help me thnx U ... it work
Nice video! What about Gnome Boxes, does it use qemu/kvm as well?
Yes it does
Watched PCTLC video on Vitr-Manager and he suggested that we ( I ) should come over and watch you video too!
Liked the video and I watched a few others so i decided to Sub to your channel... :-)
Thanks for the video!
LLAP
Awesome, thanks! Glad you enjoy the content! Also, Colin over at PCTLC is a great guy.
Thanks, the best ! 👊😁
Glad you like it! Thanks!
Worked :D
thanks bro :)
Any guides on getting to the beginning of your video? Ubuntu install? Arch?
Worked just fine and dandy for me! thxs. hardware: HP Pavillion 13, 8g ram, Intel Core i3-8145U dual core 4 threads, Host Linux Mint 20.3 and Kernel 5.4.0-94-generic
great refresher on this subject. I always have issues in copy pasting and networking between VMs and Host...I would love a simple solution if one exists
Thank you. For copy and paste, you can install spice-vdagentd in the Linux distros, or spice-guest-tools in a Windows machine. Networking works pretty well between VM's as long as they're on the same virtual network, which they are by default. You can add multiple networks in virt-manager by going to Edit>Connection Details. From there you can add multiple networks to the default one and specify your own network address ranges.
@@Doriandotslash Not as easily as you think. For bridge networking, you often need bridge-utils and ebtables and you have to check in the host's terminal that the correct vibrN interfaces are there (replace N with 1 or 2 depending on the case)
@@serge5046 That's odd. Because I just created 2 VM's running the Fedora 33 Live ISO, checked their IP's within the guests, and they are able to ping each other. Screenshot : ibb.co/wd0DHm6
@@Doriandotslash Try to install Slackware or Gentoo in a VM and see if the network is doing fine (doing updates and installing packages in the VM). Now by bridge networking I meant between the host and the VM not between VM's. Your case is working because you chose the default networking for the two machines which is always 192.168.122.0/24 and your two VM's are in the same default network as you can see it from this article: wiki.libvirt.org/page/VirtualNetworking
I am talking about a bridge networking between the host and the VM !
I didn't see it the first time but in your screenshot the machine is pinging to itself !!!
@@serge5046 You're right about the ping, my bad. Here's a new one ibb.co/XFSq42q It shows pinging between VM's as well as pinging my host IP address. Works fine in all situations. As for Gentoo or Slackware, well those are quite niche distros that you need to build, and you if you want to do something in those distros, you need to install and configure it to do so. That's the nature of them. Most other distros work fine for networking, including Arch.
Thanks for making this video! Even in the initial blender video you demo-ed that screen tearing between 0:05 and 0:06 is something ive never been able to fix whoch is preventing me from going to linux full time. Anyone know if thats fixable atall? On nvidia btw
Thanks! The screen tearing is barely noticeable on my real machine, but for some reason the capture software always make it look worse. I tried both 60 and 30fps and it didn't help.
Thanks for this Video. I need help with assigning multiple Network interfaces for OpnSense in a VM. The Host is Linux Mint. I have 6 discrete network cards, and I'd like to assign 5 of them to the Opnsense VM as a Bridge/Switch so it can run as a Firewall/Router. I know how to configure the Bridge once the network cards are available to the VM. Any help would be appreciated.
Note: qemu-kvm is no longer mantained and everything is now in the mainline qemu package
Is this your daily driver? Looks like a clean install lol don't you customize?
I'm on DSL and whenever I trying to use apt-get to install these packages, it says it couldn't them. I assume I need to add another repo to fix that? (I also understand I probably won't be able to use virtual manager, I just want to get QEMU going.)
Thank you for the informative video. I've followed your instructions, but seem to have hit a snag. If you have any advice, I would appreciate your help.
I tried running Windows 10 in a Virt-Manager virtual machine, but I can't seem to install the drivers for the graphics card (Nvidia 3070 Ti, if it's relevant). When I go into device manager, the card just shows up as "PCI Device". The card is being recognized on my actual computer, but I'm not sure why it's not being recognized in the VM.
Is this normal? If not, is there a solution? I recently moved over from Windows to Linux (Pop OS), and thus far I've been very happy with the experience, but I must admit I was banking on a Windows VM as a safety net for anything Linux couldn't do.
Either way, thank you for taking the time to read through my question, and have a nice day.
You won't be able to access your Nvidia GPU directly unless you setup GPU passthrough. I know there's documentation on how to do it, but I've never had to try it myself. Otherwise you'll want to look for Windows Guest Drivers called virtio, which you will install within your Windows 10 VM.
I hated trying to get USB devices to work in Virtualbox, I'm considering QEMU+KVM so I hope it's easier.
I do have a SteamDeck (Arch based distro) and after instalation I do have only LXD in the Virt-Manager but not Qemu. I tried to install the Qemu with this command:
> sudo pacman -S qemu virt-manager libvirt libvirt-openrc dnsmasq virt-viewer vde2 bridge-utils ebtables libguestfs openbsd-netcat
but I do get an error: target not found: libvirt-openrc
Please tell me how to run KVM after reboot main machine automatic and also OS which is installed in KVM
I am going to install RHEL 6.4
Hello Sir, im using arm64 ubuntu 20.04, do you think is possible to use QEMU+KVM and use windows 10?
use KSM also for memory deduplication.
Forgive my ignorance as I am a newbee at the virtual machine "stuff". I am using a 27" iMac (2020) that came with Catalina (64 bit) pre-installed and I am also dual booting into Windows 10 via Bootcamp. I am trying to get Mojave (32 bit) installed on it somehow with either a virtual machine (VM) or as an extra partition. I have 32 bit software that I need to use and I already tried Parallels Desktop for Mac but it keeps on crashing the software and very “laggy”, not smooth. I also tried Virtual Box but the script hangs and does not get to the installation interface for macOS. I also tried installing Ubuntu but for some reason I was unsuccessful but willing to try again. I also created a bootable USB key of Manjaro and was able to boot into it but got stuck not knowing what to do within in. I don't know much about Terminal but I can obviously follow instructions on what command lines to paste. The latest time I tried to install Mojave within Virtual Box, I received a critical error. Would your method work for me to get Mojave installed into my iMac? Do you have another video with step by step onscreen instructions? Would Thunberbolt 3 be recognized? Any feedback is appreciated.
Using 2020 Apple MacBook Air with the new M1 Chip running MacOS 12.4 Monterey. Is it possible to install and run virt-manager 4.0.0 on MacBook with the new Apple M1 chip?
i do not have access to virt-manger, i am running on MX linux 21 haw can i get virt-manager ?
How do I add an existing HD to kvm so I can share files between host and the guest machine? I have been looking for a video but can't find any.
Would appreciate guidance.
Thanks.
did you ever find a solution for this? I've searched so many videos but NONE of them mention this super important feature!
@@avidwatcher9155 no I haven't found a one. Nothing that lets you share bidirectional between host and guest without the restrictions of read only and what not!
For that reason I had to install VirtualBox and wait for a solution.
What about you, anything?
Could you do a review of Linux computers? I want to buy one but I don't know what to buy.
I think this will be a great idea for your next video! 💻🖥😀💡
Just get any PC and install Linux on it.
i am getting this error while starting the vm
Unable to connect to libvirt lxc:///.
Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/virtlxcd-sock': No such file or directory
is the same in manjaro, I want to run win 10 so i can play few games there
hi, my computer is x86-64, i want to use qemu to install centos7.9-aarch64. i have failed many times. can you give me some help?
I am having an error unable to connect to libvert lxc:///.
failed to connect to socket ......no such directory . please help
Good video!
Any chance you could try running virtual machines on a Fedora host?
I recently tried running some VMs on Fedora 32, but the network didn't work (some problems with nftables). I don't know if that has been fixed in Fedora 33 (I have other things going on; it's not really a good time for me to do a fresh install).
I'm sharing this post to let people know, and also to see if others have encountered similar problems.
Thank you! Yes I have run this setup on Fedora 31,32 and I'm now running it on 33 with no issues. Your issues sounds like it might be the firewall blocking the network access. I personally never use firewalls in Linux myself, which could explain why I've never had this issue.
@@Doriandotslash Hello Dorian, thank you for you reply!
Yes, it is related to the firewall (apparently it was trying to change something in nftables, but failed)
Unfortunately, disabling firewalld is not something I'd want to do on my personal machine, and definitely not something I'd recommend in a professional environment using RHEL, Oracle Linux... or the late Centos (oh man, that will be great fun migrating our servers... 😆)
I mean, even disabling SELinux (which, btw, is a royal pain!) is a big "no no", so disabling the firewall... 😂 😂 😂
@@kabochaVA For nftables with libvirtd: github.com/kopperi/libvirt-networking-nft-script
For SELinux:www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/8-virsh_selinux/
libvirt.org/drvqemu.html#securityselinux
Or you might try Cockpit as virt-manager is deprecated and might be removed in the future: ostechnix.com/manage-kvm-virtual-machines-using-cockpit-web-console/
@@serge5046 Hello Mister, I need your help about QEMU or even VBox while the host is MX 19 and the guest is W7/10. On that guest W7/10 I want to install (had done the install) the proprietary Toshiba MFP drive which is what only supported for Mac and Windows but I want to use that MFP on the host via the guest printer driver. So what can I do or there are any way/ solution to bridge the USB MFP on MX 19 without dual booting but the QEMU/ VBox?
@@techofe-anopensourcebasedd5822 Could you give me the exact series model of your MFP Toshiba printer?
what are the 'video QXL' and 'display spice' options and how do you use them ?
These are the virtual display devices that your guest will see as graphics hardware. You can usually leave these alone, but if you have a guest that is having issues loading graphics, you can change this to vga or virtio to try to resolve it. I’ve only ever used virtio for a Windows guest so I could load the virtio drivers in a Windows guest but it isn’t necessary. The documentation can provide a lot of detailed information on these different modes and when to use them.
the epic rabbit hole behind this topic is that there is actually another option called *vfio*
when installing it say "Note, selecting 'qemu-system-x86' instead of 'qemu-kvm'". And when i try to create a new vm it has a warning saying kvm is not available
Virtual Box is better than QEMU+KVM and virt-manager, I installed Windows 10 on it and it's way slower than it is when running in Virtual Box. With Virtual Box you can move the virtual machine image to another drive or directory. You can't share files on your host system or if you can it's not intuitive, with Virtual Box you just tell it which directories or entire partitions you want to share from your host system.
I'm using Virtual Box Version 6.1.18 r142142 (Qt5.9.5)
Can i do this on userland proot on android
👍👍👍🙂
I am running ARM64 Debian 10 and when I opened virt-manager, it shows LXC and not QEMU. How do I fix this? When I try to install qemu-kvm, it says the package is not available.
Unfortunately you can't run this on an Arm processor.
issue, guest has not initialized the display yet,whats the solution😁
Try a different display setting. Perhaps your guest is hung up on QXL for some reason.
Mine show an error "Unable to complete install: 'missing target information for device /var/lib/libvirt/images/win7.qcow2'"
Sounds like a permissions issue. Did you try adding your regular user to the libvirt group?
@@Doriandotslash I change my virtual cpu from 2 to 1 cpu and it seems to work now.
@@godofwinetits3826 Oh, that's a very odd bug. How many cores do you have available? Perhaps if you're using all of them it caused a problem...
unable to complete install: cannot access storage file '/media/mike/savehere/machine/ubuntu.qcow2
that's the error i'm getting when creating a new vm. do you know what can be done?
There’s something you need to do if you want to save a VM on another partition. I don’t remember what though and I only have my cellphone today...
@@Doriandotslash i see. i'm willing to wait until you get a chance to check your machne. thank you :)
@@Doriandotslash Hey I love your guides, very well made. I used your multiboot guide to setup a Penta OS. Any possibility in the future for a whonix / virt manager setup guide, would immensely appreciate it. Thanks again
@DorianDotSlash
Hi, Dorian
I just started using QEMU + KVM + Virt Manager, and I like it. But the Big Buck Bunny video stutters on my VM even in 1440p...
Two questions...
1 - How do you increase the video memory, because 16 MB is way to little. I know how to get it to 256 MB in VirtualBox, but did not yet figure out how to do it in QEMU + KVM + Virt Manager
2 - How do you get it to run the Guest OS in 4K resolution? My monitors are 4K UHD with 60 Hz refresh
Thanks.
Anybody else here is free to answer...
I am getting the error unable to locate package virt-manger. It would be great if you can help, I am running on Ubuntu 18.04 version
It's virt-manager, not virt-manger :)
Not bad to run QEMU/KVM/Virt Man.
But if you are serious about it, rather install Proxmox on a separate machine.
How can i open file .qcow2 with converted from .ova , i need help
You can't really use an .ova file because those are virtual appliances and I don't think the can convert directly to a virtual hard drive.
how does qemu differ from virtualbox?
VirtualBox is quicker to set up initially, but it is also closed source. QEMU with KVM takes advantage of better integration directly with the Linux kernel, and in my experience it yields better performance overall. I also find you can do more hardware tweaks with QEMU and virt-manager compared to VB.
I can't get my iso to boot at all.
why do i get LXC in virt manager instead of QEMU/KVM?
Ensure you installed qemu as well as qemu-kvm
@@Doriandotslash qemu package came with qemu-kvm, since i'm on arch so i already have that. still no luck..
you can use `sudo systemctl restart libvirtd` and you wouldnt need to restart your pc
Yes but you should logout and log back in for group changs to take effect anyways.
Debian on your machines is no more then? :(
Oh yes, it's still on my laptops and my production machine. The machine I'm using in my videos is strickly a testing desktop. It will see many different distros :)
@@Doriandotslash Good to hear :) i have no need either to change away from Debian it does the job well and really stable, i'm just doing updates and get on with my work as OS should do :)
OpenSuse is also virt-manager
True. Added the zypper command to the description.
thanks!
Don't forget to chmod +x before you #dotslash
the emulator may not have search permissons for the path 5:18
That was just an hell of requirements for me, way more than the YT video shows (everything is perfect on videos !). Virt manager is not so helpful.
You have to type in kvm.
GPU acceleration?
You can get OpenGL acceleration with fairly decent (but not native) performance if you select virtio as the display adapter and enable OpenGL in the display settings, as long as aou are using a somewhat up to date distro that supports virtio graphics. However, it does not support Vulkan, and it only works for Linux guests.
Yeah I'm late I know.
0:00 OMG HE IS TESTING BIG CHUNGUS!!!!!!!