Lesson 62: SENTENCES STRUCTURES / រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធនៃប្រយោគ

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-In this lesson we are going to learn about the / Sentence Structures /part 01 in English
-Do you know how to use Sentence Structures in English Sentences correctly? Watch this video you will learn how to use them correctly for speaking and writing in English.
With some example in English, moreover it will helpful for students who are searching for for writing Sentence Structures and speaking correctly.
I. Introduction: សេចក្តីផ្តើម
What is a sentence? តើប្រយោគគឺជាអ្វី?
A sentence is a group of words that make a complete sense, or a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
ប្រយោគគឺជាក្រុមនៃពាក្យដែលមានន័យពេញលេញ ឬក្រុមនៃពាក្យដែលមានប្រធានបទ និងកិរិយាស័ព្ទ ហើយបង្ហាញពីការគិតពេញលេញ។
*There are basically four kinds of sentences in English: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
II.Kinds of Sentences
A. The Simple sentence has one independent clause and no dependent clause. A simple sentence can consist of:
1Subject + 1 Verb + (complement).
-The horse eats grass.
-Farmer grow rice.
1 Subject + 2 Verbs + (complement).
-The horse eats grass and drinks water.
-The farmers grow rice and harvest rice.
2 Subjects + 1 Verb + (complement)
-Rathna and Raksa eat apple.
-The children and their parents went to the market this morning.
2 Subjects + 2 Verbs + (complement).
-Rathna and Raksa sang and danced at the party last night.
My brother and sister looked and smiled at me.
Examine the following sentences:
*Note: These are sentences: *ចំណាំ៖ ខាងក្រោមនេះជាប្រយោគ៖
-He is a student. គាត់ជាសិស្ស។
-It is hot today. ថ្ងៃនេះគឺក្តៅ។
-He looks tired. គាត់មើលទៅអស់កម្លាំង។
-Are you hungry? តើអ្នកឃ្លានហើយឬនៅ?
-Who is there? តើអ្នកណានៅទីនោះ?
-The man bought a new car. បុរសបានទិញឡានថ្មី។
-Does your sister live with you? តើបងស្រីរបស់អ្នករស់នៅជាមួយអ្នកទេ?
-Where did you buy your new car? តើអ្នកទិញឡានថ្មីនៅឯណា?
*Note: These are not sentences: ទាំងនេះមិនមែនជាប្រយោគទេ៖
-Hot weather. (there is no verb) (មិនមានកិរិយាស័ព្ទទេ)
-The man bought. (there is no complete thought) (មិនមានគំនិតពេញលេញទេ)
-Is very handsome. (there is no subject) (មិនមានប្រធានបទ)
-Every morning before breakfast. (there is no subject or verb) (មិនមានប្រធានបទឬកិរិយាស័ព្ទ)
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