Urine Examination (Analysis) | Physical | Chemical | Microscopy Examination of Urine | Protein Test?

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  • Опубліковано 29 чер 2022
  • #Urine #urine_examination #urine_test #microbiology
    Urine Examination?
    Urine analysis?
    Physical examination of urine ?
    Urine test in hindi
    What is urine
    What are 4 types of tests done on urine?
    Microscope examination of urine
    Chemical examination of urine
    Glucose test of urine
    Protein test in urine
    Bile pigment
    Bile salts
    Colour of urine
    Volume of urine
    What is complete urine examination?
    What are normal urine test results?
    How to read urine report ?
    What can you examine in an urine?
    What are 4 types of tests done on urine?
    What can be detected in a urine test?
    What is normal urine test report?
    How many types of urine tests are there?
    Red blood cell urine test.
    Glucose urine test.
    Protein urine test.
    Urine pH level test.
    Ketones urine test.
    Bilirubin urine test.
    Urine specific gravity test.
    What can be detected in a urine test?
    Can I drink water before urine test?
    Can urine test show kidney problems?
    How to find UTI infection
    What is UTI
    What are the first signs of kidney problems?
    What does high protein in urine test mean?
    What is a normal urine protein level?
    What causes glycosuria?
    Hematuria
    Kitonuria
    Urine For Specific Gravity And Its Significance
    Urine Bile Salts And Bile Acid Metabolism
    Urine For Bile Pigments (Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, And Bile Salts)
    Urine 17-Ketosteroids Level (24 Hours Urine)
    Urine Amylase (Amylasuria), Amylase/Creatinine Clearance Ratio
    Urine Sodium (Na+), Spot Test, Or 24 Hours Urine Sodium
    Urine Protein 24 Hours Sample, Classification Of Proteinuria
    Urine Potassium (K), Quantitative 24 Urine Or Random Sample
    Urine Protein (Proteinuria), Spot Test For Urine Protein, Microalbuminuria
    Urine 24 Hours Collection With Instructions
    Urine Albumin (24 Hours) Or (24 Hours Protein)
    Urine Calcium (Ca), (Quantitative 24 Hrs Urine Calcium)
    Urine Bilirubin, Bilirubinuria
    Urine For Screening For Drugs, Drugs Abuse, Opiates, Cocaine, Marijuana, Amphetamines And Other Stimulants
    Urine For Ketones, And Ketone Bodies (Ketonuria)
    Urine PH And Its Significance
    Urine, Uric Acid Quantitative (24 Hrs Urine Sample), Uricosuria
    Urine For Phosphorus (Phosphates), 24 Hours Urine Sample
    Urine For Urobilinogen And Ehrlich Reagent
    Urine 24 Hours For VMA (Vanillylmandelic Acid), Catecholamines (24 Hours Urine), Neuroblastoma
    Urine Analysis:- Complete Discussion (Part 1)
    Urine For Pus Cells, WBC, Eosinophils, Mononuclear Cells, Pyuria
    Urine Formation, Types Of Urine, And Urine Preservatives
    Urine Analysis:- Physical Examination, And Interpretation (Part 3)
    Urine History, Urine Composition, Normal Finding, Advantages Of Urine Analysis
    Urine Changes When Urine Left At Room Temperature, And Preservatives
    Urine 24 Hours Urea, Urine Urea Nitrogen/24 Hours
    Urine Analysis:- Microscopic Examination, And Interpretations (Part 2)
    Urine Crystals (Crystalluria)
    Urine Analysis:- Chemical Examination And Interpretations (Part 4)
    Urine Normal Values, And Their Significance
    Urine Sample Types, Urine Formation, And Composition
    Urine For Bile Pigments
    Sample For Urine For Bile Pigments
    The sample is urine.
    Bile salt can be checked on random urine.
    Bile pigmetns also include bilirubin and biliverdin.
    Indications Of Urine For Bile Pigments
    This is because the presence of bile pigments in the urine indicates liver dysfunction.
    The presence of bile pigments in the urine helps to diagnose the increased production of bilirubin.
    Pathophysiology Of The Bile And Bile Pigments
    Bile acid and bile salts are used as synonyms.
    The bile is a fluid synthesized by the liver and consists of :
    Conjugated bile salts.
    Bilirubin diglucuronide.
    Cholesterol.
    Phospholipids.
    Electrolytes.
    Water.
    Bile is alkaline due to the presence of bicarbonate.
    Bile color is golden-brown to greenish-yellow and has a bitter taste.
    Urine Analysis
    Urine Microscopic Examination
    Sample For Urine Analysis
    Freshly voided urine is the best sample.
    If delayed, then refrigerate the urine.
    The best volume for the centrifuge is 10 to 12 mL.
    Factors that will interfere with the urine analysis:
    Dysmorphic RBCs:
    These RBCs vary in size, have cellular protrusions, or may be fragmented.
    Wright’s stain can also help to differentiate these RBCs as hypochromic and prominent cellular blebs and protrusion.
    Macroscopic hematuria:
    It shows cloudy urine with a red to brown color.
    This is seen in:
    Trauma.
    Acute infection.
    Inflammation.
    Coagulation disorders.
    Microscopic hematuria is seen in:
    Glomerular diseases.
    Malignancy of the urinary tract.
    Renal calculi.
    The possibility of menstrual contamination should be considered in females.
    Hematuria may be caused by:
    Renal disease
    Infections
    Renal stones
    Renal tumors
    Bleeding disorder.
    Anticoagulant therapy.

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