1978 andukramaya janadipathi pathkirima

1978 It needs to be noted here that the nature of the executive as well as the structure of
government, initially established by the 1978 Constitution, have gone through some
changes under the 17th, 18th, and 19th Amendments. Therefore, teachers are expected
to explain to students this background factor at the beginning of this theme.
 The executive introduced under this constitution had incorporated elements of
both Presidential and Cabinet forms of government. Consequently, it had
created a political executive which has acquired the character of a dual
executive.
 The political executive is composed of a President who is directly elected by
the people in a separate election, and a CabinetofMinisters with a Prime
Minister who have been chosen from among the party or group who win the
consent of the majority of the Members of Parliament. The President, and not
the Prime Minister, is the head of the political executive. The President is
elected by the entire country as a single electorate for a six year term. This
enables the president to obtain a mandate directly from the people. Initially,
the presidential term was limited two terms, each extending to a period of sixyears. This presidential term limit was removed in 2010 under the 18th
Amendment, and brought back in 2015under the 19th Amendment.
 Article 30 of the Constitution provides that the President is the Head ofState,
Head of the Executive, Head of Government, and Commander Chief of the
Political Science - Grade 13
armed forces. Thus, President is the Head of both the political executive and
the permanent executive.
 The central authority that shoulders the responsibility of national policy
making and implementation is the Cabinet of Ministers headed by the
President. President is not only the head of the Cabinet, but also a member of
the Cabinet. As the head of the Cabinet, the President appoints the Prime
Minister andotherministers. He/Sheenjoyeddiscretionary power to appoint a
member of parliament as the Prime Minister when the political party headed
by the President commands a majority inparliament. It is also the President
who decided the number of ministers of the Cabinet, and the subjects and
functions to be allocated to different ministers. It is clear that, compared with
the provisions of the Soulbury Constitution of 1947 and First Republican
Constitution of 1972 for the Head of State, the 1978 Constitution (before the
19th Amendment) granted the President a considerable freedom and discretion
in appointing ministers to the Cabinet.
 Thus, under the 1978 Constitution, Executive Presidency is the central
institution of state power, and the person holding that position is the most
powerful political personality of the government. The fact that the President is
also the leader of the ruling party, or the coalition, gives added power and
authority to his/her position.
 According to provisions of the 1978Constitution, the Cabinet of Ministers as
a no confidence motion is moved in the legislature against the Cabinet of
Ministers, it does not affect the President at all, despite the fact that he is the
Head of the Cabinet. Further, the President remains in office on occasions
when the budget and the annual policy statement of the
governmentaredefeated in parliament. In other words, the President’s position
is largely insulated from what happens in the legislature. In its institutional
relationship with the legislature, the 1978 Constitution has placed the office of
the President far above parliament. The office of the Prime Minister originally created by the 1978Constitution
was very different from the Prime Minister under the 1947 and 1972
Constitutions. Under both Constitutions, following the Westminster model, the
Prime Minister was the central figure in the structure of government. The 1978
Political Science - Grade 13
Constitution fundamentally altered this tradition. Under it (before the 19th
Amendment), the Prime ministerhad no authority to direct, supervise and order
his colleagues of the Cabinet. That authority was vested with
thePresident.Consequently, the Prime Minister was merely a colleague among
other members of the Cabinet.
 There are four special referencesto the Prime Minister in the Constitution.
They are as follows:
i. The Article 43 states that if the President is of the opinion that majority
of the members of parliament have vested confidence in any member
of the Parliament, he/she shall be appointed as the Prime Minister.
ii. The President may seek the advice of the Prime Minister in deciding
the composition, appointment of members and powers and functions of
members of the Cabinet.According to articles 44,45 and 46 of the
Constitution, President consults the Prime Minister only when he/she
deems such consultation is necessary. So, under the 1978 Constitution,
it was not compulsory for the President to consult the Prime Minister
on matters regarding the Cabinet.

[@chathualuthge1120]

Theruwan saranai ape sirta❤❤❤❤🙏

[@isurandinethsara3276]

Me kotasa godak nirawul sir hodin pahadili wuna sirta pin 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏👍👍

[@slpolitical]

ස්තූතී මගෙ දරුවෝ

[@wasanthaekanayaka7904]

😍👍sarge keti pehedili kirim maru sar padam igena ganna pahasui sar

[@rathnayakarathnayaka5084]

ගොඩක් පිං සර්🙏🙏🙏

[@SkyEarnSL]

ගොඩක් දේවල් ඉගෙන ගත්තා සර්.බුදුසරනයි ...

[@slpolitical]

ස්තූතී දරුවෝ

[@SkyEarnSL]

💓💓

[@amilasupun7743]

👍👍👍👍👍👍

[@piyummadushani9765]

hodatama kiyala denawa sar theruwan saranai sar

[@slpolitical]

ස්තූතී දරුවෝ

[@niroshaninilmini6761]

ane sir godak hondata uganwanawa.hariyta mge guruwaraya langa innawa wage sir.tnx.

[@slpolitical]

ස්තූතී දරුවෝ. අමාරු පාඩම් එවන්න.

[@sankaprabuddhaaththanayaka9005]

Sar puluwannam pepar tikakuth dannako.mokada man sarge cls awa sar kalin

[@gaminidissanayaka2990]

Thank you so much sir 👌♥️😍

[@thuwanzein5666]

Hodat pahadiliwa theruna aiya thanks

[@slpolitical]

හ්ම්ම්ම් හොදට විභාගේ කරගන්න දරුවෝ

[@dinueranga2093]

Thankz a lot sir

[@pawanimalshika1115]

Thank you sir 🙏❤

[@edvinnishu9036]

thanks sir

[@amalshasavithri6488]

Thnx sir🙃

[@thusharithushari6481]

Video eka gdk watinawa

[@slpolitical]

ස්තූතී දරුවෝ

[@sankaprabuddhaaththanayaka9005]

Sarta goda godaak pin sar mata hodata theruna

[@piyumimadhuwanthi6447]

Niyamai👍

[@slpolitical]

🙏🙏🙏🙏

[@piyumimadhuwanthi6447]

@@slpolitical twa me wage keti videos krla dnna... godk hoda deyk sir

[@udaraabesingha804]

Sir mepara 20 sanshodanaya gena ahaida

[@madushaanlakshitha5058]

සර්

[@amalisandaminie7409]

සර් 1978 ව්‍යවස්ථාවෙ ජනාධිපතිවරයාගෙ ව්‍යවස්ථාදායක , විධායක බලතල වල වීඩියො දාන්නකො🙄

[@slpolitical]

hmmm

[@amilasuraweera1]

janadipathi mandiraya newid?

[@slpolitical]

නෑ මිශ

[@amilasuraweera1]

@@slpolitical eka petalunaneh ethakot... mkdd sir a deke wenasa ?

[@amilasuraweera1]

@@slpoliticalsir mn political krnneh ne. bt eka gena egen gnn blnw mkd rate tiyen thathwe ekk science kalath wedak nee oye dewal nodena. aath mt a temple trees saha janadipathi mandirei petaluna
78 constitution eken temple trees jana'pathita thibbata passeda janadipathi medura concept eka awe?

[@sarasiprabashawarnakulasoo6523]

Sir ko jnaptige balatala අනුප්‍රාප්තිka janpiti ewa nne sir

[@sarasiprabashawarnakulasoo6523]

Ewath dnnkoo

[@slpolitical]

දරුවෝ මම උත්සහ කරන්නේ විභාගයට අහන ප්‍රදාන ප්‍රශ්න සාකච්චා කරන්න. මොකද අපිට Syllabus එකම මෙහෙම කතකරන්න අමාරු නිසා කවමදාකවත් විභාගෙට අහන්නෑ අනුප්‍රාතික ජනාධිපතිගේ බලතල අහලත් නෑ. විභාගය යනු බුද්ධිමතුන් දිනන තරගයක් නොව කපටියන් දිනන තරගයකි. ඕනිමනම් 40 වන ව්‍යවස්තාවට අනුව අනුප්‍රාප්තික ජනාධිපති පත් වෙනව. යම් මොහොතක ජනාධිපති ධූරය හිස්වුවහොත් අනුප්‍රාප්ති ජනාධිපති පත්වේ ඔහු පත්වූවිට ජනාධිපතිට හිමි බලතල හිමිවේ.

[@SkyEarnSL]

Good sr

[@prasadfernandoMoratuwa]

ජනාධිපතිවරණය සඳහා ස්වාධීනව ඉදිරිපත් විය හැක්කේ කලින් මන්ත්‍රීධූරයක් දරපු අයට පමණයි ද

[@slpolitical]

දරපු හා දරන අයට

[@lahirusadaruwan6640]

Godk hodii sar cls krnne nedd

[@slpolitical]

Online උගන්වනව 0704010773 whatapp

[@manowithshashi1215]

👍👍👍👍👍👍