Ager Sanguinis 1119 - Crusaders' Field of Blood - Second Crusade
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- Опубліковано 7 чер 2024
- Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the middle ages and crusades continues with the first video in our series on the Second Crusade. Previously, we have covered the First ( • First Crusade - Full S... ), Third ( • Third Crusade 1189-119... ) and Fourth Crusades ( • Fourth Crusade: From S... ) and our coverage starts with the battle of Ager Sanguinis - the Field of Blood in 1119, as the rise of Ilghazi of the Artukids threatens the Crusader states leading to the clash with Roger of Salerno and the Principate of Antioch.
🎥 Join our UA-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: / @kingsandgenerals or patron: / kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kings... as well!
Previous videos on the Crusades, Eastern Roman Empire and more:
First Crusade: • First Crusade - Full S...
Third Crusade • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Fourth Crusade: • Fourth Crusade: From S...
How the Romans Retook Constantinople - Pelagonia 1259: • How the Romans Retook ...
What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - • What Was Lost in the S...
Varangians - Elite Bodyguards of the Byzantine Emperors - • Varangians - Elite Bod...
Siege of Damascus 634 - Arab - Byzantine Wars - • Siege of Damascus 634 ...
Byzantine Empire Strikes Back - Battle of Nikiou 646 - • Byzantine Empire Strik...
Siege of Constantinople 717-718 - Arab-Byzantine Wars - • Siege of Constantinopl...
Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars - Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars
Versinikia 813 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars - • Versinikia 813 - Byzan...
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Basil II - Reformer, Restorer, Bulgarslayer - • Basil II - Reformer, R...
Creation of the Medieval Roman Army - • Creation of the Mediev...
Strategikon - Army Manual of the Eastern Roman Empire - • Strategikon - Army Man...
Elite and Levy Units of the Eastern Roman Army - • Elite and Levy Units o...
Medieval Battles - • Early Muslim Expansion...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
The video was made by Martin Stamatov, while the script was researched and written by Jerzy Dobruchowski. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & ua-cam.com/channels/79s7EdN9uXX.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.
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Bibliography: docs.google.com/document/d/1S...
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
00:00 Intro
01:59 Baldwin le Bourg and the Latin Kingdoms after 1118
07:29 Aleppo’s turmoil & rise of Ilghazi
10:39 Manoeuvres before the battle
16:21 Ager Sanguinis 1119 - Field of Blood
20:28 Aftermath
#kingsandgenerals #documentary #SecondCrusade
🎥 Join our UA-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: ua-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!
Happy new amazigh year 2974ⵣ
@@julia2k8 we have never claimed that, what are you talking about
Do you ever do any collabs? I feel like you and HistoryMarche would make a good video.
This video, IT'S NOT THE 2ND CRUSADE AT ALL.
@@KingsandGeneralscan you make long video about second crusade please
8:58 "Atabeg" means "guardian", and the holders of the title were originally guardians of young Seljuk princes who had been given control over various cities across the empire, but were too young to rule themselves, and thus needed said guardians. By a curious coincidence, a lot of these princes died under mysterious circumstances, and the atabegs were content to continue their rule without their charges. I once read somewhere that the atabegs are great material for historical rehabilitators once they've finished with Richard III...
Atabeg means father lord
@@user-nv4ih6td4f if you're going to be literal about it. But a "guardian" and "father lord" are basically equivalent (as they weren't the princes' real fathers, but surrogate fathers to watch over them, i.e. guardians).
@@thomasrinschler6783 yes, I know. As a Turkish speaker, I translate the words ata and beg.
There is one mistake - the Deraa mentioned in this video has nothing to do with Dara where Belisarius crushed the Persian forces in 530, the latter being much further north in today's Turkey
Oh word? Nice
Great video. Hope the series overall retains a solid element of the Byzantine perspectice like the 1st Crusade Series, and the geopolitical interplay between Latin West, Orthodox Romans, and Muslims. Very excited this has started.
There is a shift in the primary sources towards more Frankish chronicles. Alexiad obviously ends with the death of Alexios. Will still have Byzantine events covered, but less than in the previous series.
@@KingsandGeneralsIn my opinion Jonh II Komnenos is very important for the events of the second crusade. He campaigned in Syria to expand the Christian states of the region, but Raymond of Antioch and Joscelin of Edessa, vassals of the Byzantine Empire, didn’t cooperate (they didn’t like the Empire).
When the emperor left to Constantinople, the crusaders started losing territory again, so John II decided to come back and annex officially Antioch (and Edessa?) from the crusaders, but he died in a hunt accident in Cilicia before arriving Antioch.
In my opinion the death of John II Komnenos was one of the reasons of the second crusade. Had he lived, maybe the Empire would’ve annexed Antioch and Edessa and consequently Zengi probably wouldn’t have attacked Imperial territory, so Edessa doesn’t fall.
3:37 Baldwin of Edessa was King Baldwins cousin, not sure if you guys forgot to add that part, but he wasnt just a random baron.
Great work you guys.
Your opening scene here was a masterpiece. The stars fading out and light fading in. Had to watch it over a few times
Another great video! thank u KnG for continuing the crusade series!
I hope you guys cover the baltic, iberian and georgian front too! The second crusade is often considered a failure but it had a lot of success on the christian side
Yeah, I agree. I would love to see these fronts.
That was great! Really appreciate you finally doing this battle I requested. Looking forward to more!
It's so interesting to hear about history in this way. You guys are priceless.
I am having hard time believing Ilghazi having 40.000 troops. Even Great Seljuq Empire could only muster such an army in very few occasions. Even wikipedia cites an army of 20.000. This is a mere atabeg we are talking about. Do you have any sources on this?
The more traditional number is 15-20k. We made a mistake in the narration.
@@KingsandGenerals ''Traditional number'' is exaggerated European sources. Atabegs are not likely to gather 15k-20k soldiers, the number of soldiers is probably 5-10k horsemen. Even Zengids could not gather an army of 15-20k.
5:40min There is an mistake in the video - there was no battle of DARA in that location, which was the Dara battle in 530 (not 535), but in Asia Minor borders, where Belisarius fought and won against persians.
Dang, I was going to say that. Turns out, the location that was being referred to is Daraa not Dara. I hate to say this but K&G made a big mistake.
Phenomenal as always!! Excited to see more!!
10:13 There is a mistake, Ilghazi is the one who conquers Aleppo and Toghtekin is the one who conquers Homs
I love these Crusades stories. I found I have an ancestor who died at the siege of Edessa, another in 1239 at the battle of Gaza during the Baron's Crusade, and oddly another who died a hundred years after that in the same place! Maybe my ancestors were unlucky, or just not very good fighters?😬
How did you track those ancestors ?
or brave
@@GAarcher I'd like to think so. That's definitely preferable.
@@ald1144 nah bro, even as a Muslim I gotta commend the sheer bravery and courage to journey across half the world face so many hardships and fight against armies who have major home advantage. I know war is bad and all that but the spirit of a warrior is still something to praise lose or win. I mean our ancestors also lost a ton during the Reconquista and thats fine the stronger side won like a wise man once said it is what it is.
@@silverspade8394hmmm I'm smelling some major dishonesty here
I don't see where's the bravery in taking a journey from Europe to the holy land just so you could kill your fellow Christians alongside your enemies and make some fortune because the only reason why the overwhelming vast majority of the Crusaders left Europe was because they wanted to find a better life elsewhere 🤷🏻♂️ but hey they no longer exist in the Levant so the stronger side apparently wasn't strong enough and that's fine "it is what it is"
Yes ! I was hoping for this series
I cannot express how much joy this channel brought me.
And fun facts for my friends 😃
At least Roger and his knights / soldiers went out like badasses..fighting to the death surrounded and outnumbered
He got slashed in the face so hard that his brain was sliced in half, he went out sad if you ask me.
@@Castor1829 he still didn’t run away, I mean death was the end result regardless of how gruesome
The Artuqids gotta be the most influential of the early Turkish Beyliks participated in Crusades, produced great scientists, and left remarkable cultural sites
@@sarubet8725 Umar Al Djawbari and the legend Al-Jazari to name a few
@@nenenindonu uHm BuT tHeY wErE aYrAbS nOt TuRk?¿¿
@@sarubet8725
There is no reliable source for the ethnicity of Al-Jazari. All we know is he worked for Artuqids.
@@Spartan_Disiplin The Artuqid realm doesn't stop promoting great scientists :) Biontech Ceo Uğur Şahin and nobel prize owner Aziz Sancar both have their roots from the same fertile lands
@@Spartan_Disiplin I know I'm just joking.
As always a great documentary from the best historical channel ever ! can't wait for more crusades videos :D
We were never told of this part of Turkic history at schools in Turkey. Glad this channel covers it. Thanks!!!
most of the nonturk historians too mostly avoid using the word "Turk". They just slam the "saracen" or "muslim" and call it a day.
@@julia2k8 Ottomans stagnated for long. But they not building anything is only true for delosate arab lands. Most of the flourishing cities, schools and architecture was located in anatolia and balkans. Plus the central asia you despise produced many mathematicians and astronomers during the golden age. Again, Timurid Renaissence is a thing. And the same CA/Turks were smart and dominant enough to create apartheid states in egypt (thrice: tolunids, mamluks and ottoman egypt) so I wouldnt flex much if I were you since your people had their peak in umayyid era and still didnt recover.
Btw seeing you being fanaticly nationalist/racist for a society that would disown you for not wearing a hijab is funny. Arab e-girls and their nationalism lol.
@@julia2k8 comment racism, get racism I guess.
@@julia2k8dont expect much from unwashed nomads other than war and raiding and sleeping with animals...
@@RichardEdwards40What you said is great. They have animals, they travel the Earth, and they are amazing warriors. They established the most empires in the world additional information. Wonderful. My dream lifestyle. At the same time, their Culture and Laws are also very beautiful, you should research them too. Can you tell me the name of your country
Thanks ❤ man
I was waiting for this
YES YES YES YESSSSSSS FINALLY YOU GUYS MAKING THE SECOND CRUSADE DOCUMENTARY 🤩
keep up the great work!
Awesome as usual thanks for making such amazing videos
Omg I’m so excited right now I’ve wanted a video on this battle by you guys for so long now! Can’t wait, I do hope we get more early big battles of the early crusades and videos on life within the crusader states
Awesome as always ⚔️🛡️
over 40 thousands? It seems toooo much exaggeration. Even in Wikipedia it uses a source that states 20k
wiki is never truly a reliable source !
@@jozzieokes3422 where are the sources for those numbers
Yes, Seljuk armies aren't such big, lol.
@@user-nv4ih6td4f is this a Seljuk army or an army of a petty state in north Syria? Lol the copism of a crusader defeat makes people be so unreasonable
Even Wikipedia overestimates the Turk army numbers. That makes the defeat against Turks less humiliating or victories against them sound more heroic.
Fantastic! I can't get enough material on the Crusades!⚔🔥👏
Another great video.
Excellent start of a new interesting series!!
It seems K&G is going to cover all the Crusades. I would appreciate it if you could also make a video on the period between the First and Second Crusades
This is that period
@KingsandGenerals Oh! My bad. Thank you for commenting, and keep up the good work!! 😊
Just the thing to watch while having dinner!
Do continue good work
Thank you!
Quality Video K&G!
New playlist!
I love your videos, even when there are conflicting sources you take both into account and unbiasedly give us an awesome video!
Love you guys❤
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍
Eustace was one of the few who took a course of action that saw a personal sacrifice for estability and greater good. Great unsung hero for that.
True, and with that in mind he truly earned the biggest sigh of relief in history when he realized that the new king had been chosen and that he could return home.
Probably it was one of the greatest defeats of the crusaders.
Of course it's not,
The greatest defeat was the battle of Hittin in 1187
@@ayoubyerboub2579 Notice he said *one of* the greatest defeats. Comprehension is key.
Kilic arslan I also gave 3 big defeates to them in crusade of 1101
I enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
Awesome episode
Really well done
It was kind of obvious from the start who would win and who wouldn't. Great video.
Thanks for the video it was good
How can the battle of Ager Sanginius be considered a part of second crusade its so much time for it to officially begin in 1145 after Pope issuing bull and preaching by Bernard of Clairvaux. This was battle fought between phase of no official crusading expedition. Can you just consider battle of Hattin as part of 2nd or 3rd crusades by that ?
Also Illghazi's forces could not be more than 20,000 at most. 40,000 is gross exaggeration. Roger was outnumbered but not with such a massive Margin he could have 12,000 to 15,000 troops including Turcoples and local Christian levies. Some 700-800 of them heavy cavalry knights being his trumpcard against Ilghazi's mostly light cavalry army.
Same reason they included Manzikert in their First Crusade series, they use the setting to tell more things about the region at the time
The Kings and Generals membership has been worth every dollars I would suggest it to anyone who is subscribed to the channel already
Thank you!
Big agree
Great Video.. keep on old time videos 👍🏻
Crusade’s series is finally back!
Oh, nice! Looking forward for next one! What will happen after this disaster..
Hi! Great vid. Can you guys make a video of Irish history specially about Brian Boru. Thanks!
My god I was waiting for the second crusade I am so happy now!!!!!
Great video.. been following this channel and all for long time… would like to see a Bosnian Crusade 1235-1241a.d. Pretty sure would be a great video from KaG channel ❤
The knight shown in the thumbnail, in a great helm (“barrel helm”) and surcoat with heater shield, is absurdly anachronistic. That’s a knight from about 150 years later (because of the ailettes on his shoulders). Knights in 1119 would look essentially identical to the knights at Hastings, although some may have mail chausses (leggings) by this period.
It’s rather like doing a documentary about the 1944 battles around Caen in WWII and showing illustrations of British infantry in the Iraq War.
It appears to have been changed to a fanciful 19th c illustration. I give up. 😅
That intro had me hooked
Another amazing upload from K and G's
Great video, as always.
On a side note, I just thought it would be quite interresting to learn about the battles from the Polish-German wars of 1003-1015, since I have no idea how both armies fought despite learning about that war in school, and I'm quite curious how Polish Druzhina could match Germans on the battlefield. It was also interresting how it was a series of conflicts, with a whole year or two between each campaign.
Awesome!
3 years later Ilgazi bit more than he could chew, in Georgia at the valley of Didgori, where his entire contingent was crushed.
Georgians are alive for us to laugh.I even know Georgians who say they defeated Timur. Hahaha
@@AnatolianHittite Where's Timur's "empire" now? 🤣
Ahh you sheep diddlers are all the same.
@@MrSedrackI can also say where is the glorious Georgian Empire...
@@Historyteller346 Never existed.
@@MrSedrackYeah yeah. You all claim that you controlled all of modern-day Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan but where is that glorious empire now ? It's also gone...
we love your vidos
Will your team talk about or do a future video about King Fulk ?
he is a fascinating figure in history!
Will consider
@@KingsandGenerals thank you for replying
This is lovely. I hope to see consistency from this serie, maybe 1 video per week? 😂
Nope. Monthly
imagine you guys go insane and make one big video of the 1st-4th crusades!
“his enemies describing him a a real devil” Roger of Salerno was such an interesting knight and good leader. shame he was felled by a sword to the face😔
He should have waited for the reinforcements to arrive instead of invading with just 11.000 men...
11k troops were still considered enough for most campaigns in this context @Historyteller346
5:40 - Not the same battlefield. Belisarius fought at Dara (modern-day eastern Turkey) the Daraa here is in Syria.
Hi, why did you never release the last part of the 1st crusade as a stand-alone? Prefer the small video format to the larger ones 😊
Algorithmic reasons, sorry. Thanks for supporting us!
@@KingsandGeneralsis the production finished for the crusaders vs mongol series?
Kings and general this video was amazing but i want you to do one thing in the second crusade video can you mention that zengids where irak turkmens history we arent really known i would really be happy if you mention it and at the end i want you to show a map of zengids in ther max extent 1174 when they ruled egypt thank you so much for the video and i would be delighted if you mention these or answer this comment and inform me if you do so or not
We will get there when we get there
@@KingsandGeneralsok thank you for replying
@Kings and Generals Please make a video about the battle of Martqopi, I think this video will be very interesting.❤
Whole long doc about the 2nd crusade pls?
Excellent video
Eustace wasn’t interested in the kingdom anyway.
I always thought the "C" in Damascene was silent.
@KingsandGenerals Qinnasrin, modern Al 'Is was a fortress to be found south of Aleppo not to the north east. Except if you were going for Qabasin which is a township north of Al-Bab.
isnt't/wssn't the city of Dara in Southern Turkey?
I myself had this misconception 5:45, but the current city of Daraa, in southern Syria, and the Byzantine fortress of Dara are not the same. Dara was in what currently is Turkey, so the battle locations don't match up.
So another crusader army was slaughtered because the nobles were inpatient? typical. I can only imagine what could be in the region if crusader forces had held out until now.
Little did Ilghazi know that surprise awaited him in Kingdom of Georgia just after 2 years from this victory
"muuh didgori" said the georgian nationalist whose fathers relied on Kipchak mercenaries for protection. Nice cope tho.
@@sarubet8725 Thanx :D it did it's job though
But Timur Tamerlane did…
@@sarubet8725 hilarious cope, being that you're a nationalist yourself
Faz um canal em outras línguas, Contrata um narrador em português brasileiro.
Yup yup
Dara, were Belisarius had his great victory over the Persians, is way up north in western Mesopotamia, isn't it?
yep, we made a mistake
Ok. Nobody is perfect😉
Ego is the downfall of these crusades.
Roger: I have the higher ground!
❤❤❤
So it was kinda like a before hattin
What? I have February 0728. One of clocks is off.
As usual, the person advocating for pacience is ignored... and thus disaster happens.
i wish that you guys whould cover rise of serbia, nemanjic dinasty
and fall at kosovo. I know that you have done the battle of kosovo. but you should do the rise of Emperor Dusan ❤
I'm a bit confused on the maps, if someone more knowledgeable can help that'd be great, but Cilicia is supposed to have an armenian kingdom in there right, I'm trying to do research on this but I can't figure out where it's placed on the map.
It was a semi-independent principality at this point, with various factions allying with the Crusaders and the Byzantines and even the Seljuks at times. We should show it on the map, obviously. Thanks!
@@KingsandGenerals Ok thanks, wasn't meant to be criticism by the way, was just curious because I was doing some research
No, it is fine to criticize
So where the part at that mah boy boards the Vengeful Spirit and gets spanked by his big bro Horus?
I miss the pacific war.
Why do you guys call Al-Gazi and Toghtekin warlords and not princes (Emiers)?
Recognizance would have helped the Crusaders from their camp being surrounded.
22:51 "Is this the end of Antioch? Find out next time on Dragonball Z!"
Waiting for the Ottoman series.
Had the Crusaders not constantly warred with the Muslims and actually cooperated with one another sufficiently, their Christian nations might have survived into modern times.
Why use word "sarasin" is being used for arab armies
Saracen is what was commonly used in Europe at the time.
he uses the word franks many times as well so i guess its fine
but then the two words are the stereotypical way both parties call their enemies and this video isnt told by a medieval historian so why not drop the nicknames all together.
Eustace- 'Oh no! Anyway...'
Wait you call him a warlord... for defending his people and land from invaders, but he's a warlord. No no no my friend that's not on that
I don't get the warlord thing . if its a guy leading an army to war then the crusader commander would be nicknamed a warlord but no he's in the video an honorable knight and great fighter i'm sure he is and i'm sure ilGhazi is as well but the warlord thing is only applied to him.
@khalilbehri5436 I really like this channel have been watching it for years but lately iv noticed afew little one liners here and there when it comes to the Muslims. But calling him a warlord is not right at all
hi
I was rooting for the crusaders
IT'S NOT THE 2ND CRUSADE AT ALL.