True story: I was doing sound for a church that actually had a pretty awesome house system. Mind you this wasn't a huge sanctuary, so when I first started there I walked around to get an idea of what the worship team was mixed like at that point of me stepping in. Despite the fact that they had a fully stereo system (2.1), every channel on the mixer was panned straight up 12 o'clock dead center. This created a messy mix, undistinguished vocals, and phasing problems as I moved about the room. Before I changed one other thing, I started with the panning. I separated out the instruments *and* the vocals according to where they were located up on the platform which was fairly wide. I sonically located each & every mic and direct line into a stereo image that matched the visual picture from the platform. The one exception was the keyboard which was a stereo signal in the first place, so I panned it hard L/R. Also I panned the effects hard L/R because, you know- why wouldn't I? To make a long story short, despite the fact that I totally cleared up their muddy mix and fine-tuned everything into a very vivid audio experience, the worship team leader was aghast at what I had done with the panning, and he eventually "fixed" it by re-centering all the panning I had worked out so meticulously. We had words about it, and I eventually quit. I said, "You hired me to mix your p.a., but apparently you still want to do it yourself, so have at it."
@@TheSpeenort Oh, they must be guitar players lol! 90% of guitarists all commit the same sins, and one of them is using way too much reverb- all the time.
@@ulfdanielsen6009 Not true, but I did use 'verb when it sounded right. What I did was EQ the reverb to be very dark; same thing with the delay That way I still got the cavernous effect without burying the clarity of the dry signal. One guest worship leader actually went out of his way after the service to congratulate me on the sound. He said even from up on the platform it was great. I was quite humbled. This guy was Bethel trained, and they are pretty serious about sound & music.
@@BigBri550 I think you pointed out the main issue in your recent comment. Audio engineers need proper training and experience to be good. Otherwise all they'll do is making horrible, muddy mixes without knowing what they are doing, and creating monstrosities like panning everything dead-center, adding tons of reverb to everything (in an already reverberant room) to sound "cool" because reverb is "cool". It's quite common at church because many engineers do it completely voluntarily as complete amateurs - and I definitely don't blame them! The problem starts when they refuse to accept that they can't mix and therefore refuse to improve because they've been doing the same things for years - they mix up being a pro and doing something for a long time.
It's not the same vibe as this channel's, but I think of The Band's "The Weight" for instance... Piano on one side, guitars vocals on the other. Or as Mixerman would put it, ditch the idea of symmetry and perfectly balancing left with right etc.. In my productions (depends on the song) I tend to leave everything else but reverb and occasionally cymbals, in mono 'til the choruses (or using Haas delays and panning a guitar reverb to the opposite side, leaving the doubles to come up in the chorus). More and more ways to explore contrast...
You probably dont care at all but does someone know a tool to log back into an instagram account?? I stupidly forgot my login password. I would love any tips you can give me!
Don't rule them out. Jordan makes great points but you should still experiment. There are instances in which they are useful, but maybe Jordan doesn't come across them in his work much.
I like a big mono personally I don’t like to hear instruments off individually except in live recordings, I like a very congealed sound If it’s something like a rock or rap track I want everything to be all one piece that moves people in conjunction because it feels bigger that way to me Like how a section of orchestral strings come together to create one sound
@@Calz20Videos Orchestral strings are one of the most stereo-dispersed sounds ever lol. From left to right in traditional situ recording you have Violin 1, Violin 2, Viola, Celli, Bass spanning across the whole stereo field. Not the greatest example to use :p
@@acidhendrix yeah I know that, but my point was that when they’re all panned they all come together when played together to make a congealed sound Songs like 60’s tracks where there’s the whole band in one ear and the singer in the other is an unlistenable stereo array to me, orchestras don’t sound like that, they sound like a big wide source of sound, especially when you’re in the room I pan my stuff all over, but I make sure it works together to make a gelled sound
you are right on the money. i've used the waves spreader twice. the first time i took it off. the second time i took it off. width isn't a trick its a product of method and technique.
I mostly agree, stereo widening plugins can introduce phasing issues, etc, but the solution isn't LCR panning. You can get a lot of width by having things panned throughout the stereo field, and it sounds more like a "real" space that the listener is immersed in. Why do you think there are so many degrees on the pan knobs, just for shits and giggles??
I am in the middle of trying to mix my own song right now. Been having some issues with clarity with multiple guitar tracks from different tones of guitars trying to “give them their own space” by putting them at different spots on the stereo field… watched this video, went to my computer hard panned everything even though I thought it would muddy the mix and it sounds wayyyy more cohesive! Thank you so much!!!
Personally I like to put distorted guitars somewhere in between center and full pan so they get slightly mixed with each others and you get some of that interval consonance and dissonance. If they're hard panned to the sides, they sound very separate so unless they're identical compositions, they feel a bit loose. Of course if the spectrum is a bit crowded and say a rhythm and a lead are overlapping some and perhaps in a dissonant way that sounds bad, it's convenient to pan them further away to avoid the blend.
The only reason I would use a stereo widener is for the specific effect, not the function it promises. For instance, I would use it on the double of a vocal to blend a different sound with the main vocal.
Just did this to a mix I've been working on and wow what a difference! It really tricks your mind because the sounds actually still feel very present and spread out wide. Thanks great tip!
LCR panning is the way to go. Mono-ish verses, ultra wide choruses. If you have similar parts, one played on acoustic, another on electric guitar, pan one to the left, another to right, backing vocals lcr, organ, piano and synths are stereo, but mono piano is interesting. No widening plugins are needed because they can mess up with the phase and mono compatibility of a mix
Agree to an extent, but I find that panning guitars, especially rhythm guitars, more than 85% or mayyyybe 90% really tends to bring out any and all imperfections in the performance, while taking away that center that can add groove to a mix. I absolutely agree that takes should be as tight as possible, but unless you've got a robot on guitar and you go nuts with time stretching to make the panned takes perfect, I think you can run into trouble with full-on hard pans. Sticking between 75% and 90% has helped glue the multitrack takes together for me, while allowing for a wide sound. What do you think?
I do like to use Waves Stereo Width Enhancer on guitars just a touch. Like 1.15, but I do not rely on it to create width but just to enhance what's already there. I find also using mid-side eq on the master bus to help widen things up a touch.
I'm going to try this on some recent mixes and A/B them. I don't use plugins, but I do have shit panned all over the place lol. Looking for that wall of guitars sound... I'm curious to see how this approach translates. Btw, third video of yours and I'm hitting the subscribe... Glad I found this channel! Cheers✌
I'm so glad I finally heard someone say this. I've been producing for a little over 20 years and I've always gotten stems for mixing gigs and request from in house artists demanding the most arbitrary stereo field positionings for various elements with zero justification given. I'm a HUGE fan of LCR for that very reason - the lack of substantive arguments to the contrary.
LCR is something to consider, but not the *only* way. maybe you don't need a specific track to be the widest? maybe you have shakes, claves, hats, and other perc elements that need to go somewhere in between?
Please tell me if this is silly. For the static/rough mix, I sometimes set my LR elements anywhere from 75 to 89 on the panorama and treat that like it’s hard panned. I do this so there’s room to grow when a big chorus or otherwise climactic bit of the song comes up, and automate those pans to then go to 100. By contrast, seems like the mix just got bigger/wider when that last chorus hit.
Agreed. Space overall is, to me, what creates good mixes. Highs and lows, left and right even in rhythm and notes. However, this video helped me realize that I may be overdoing it when I have more instruments involved. In the past I have tried to give each one their own pan position when that may not be necessary.
Jordan, your "mythbusts" and your tips go beyond the metal genre. Always spot on! I'd love to see you mix something different. I bet you'd kick ass as well!
Arrangement affects width too. Take two rhythm guitars panned L and R. If they are just playing the same thing, it won't add much width but if they're playing off each other the result will be nice and wide.
Have you had any issues with reverb and LCR panning? I noticed that two of the reverb plugins I have, have zero output to the opposite speaker when I have a (soloed) guitar panned all of the way to one side (which is unnatural as a room would reflect a little opposite the source). The Inspirata reverb plugin didn't do this, but the Sunset Sound and Abbey Road Plates did. I figured out on the SS that if I turn the "width" knob to "0", I hear a little reverb in the opposite speaker and it sounds like it should - seems totally counterintuitive. I discovered that the Abbey Road Plates has a "crosstalk" lever that does the same. I didn't realize it was happening until I soloed a channel... I thought something was wrong with the plugin at first.
I'm not a pro and I do like the result of adding some both stereo widening to the mix and something like Izotope vocal doubler (free) on chorus vocals and select dry parts. My concern with full L/R panned is that once played as mono those get reduced by 50% volume - they disappear. So I pan maybe 30% - still perceived as stereo - but only 15% volume loss when converted to mono. (Checking in mono has also revealed problems with stereo enhancers and doublers - so I always check result in mono.)
I always use pan 100% but with a pair of mics reproducing the binaural perception like ORTF technique. Latter I saw a doc about Bruce Swedien THE engineer behind all Michel Jackson / Quince Jones albums and noticed he did the same with lots of stereo captures on this iconic productions. You maybe will like to check ou this approach.
This might sound all good on speakers, but for headphone playback hard panning can sound a bit weird. Manipulating the phase can produce the effect as if our head is filtering out part of the stereo image.
I agree. Hard panning is nice when they actually end up coming out of two speakers in an actual room but through headphones it sounds incredibly stiff, unless you're doing a double recording of the same instrument and hard pan both of those, but that can end up messy through a mono speaker. I agree with the general sentiment of "if everything is wide, nothing is" and I agree you can't just plop down some stereo effect to get great results, but I don't think this approach fixes it. I've generally started separating my sound design based on mid and side signals. It's a bit more work at thes tart. but leaves things a lot more flexible later on.
I have found that widening plugins end up making the instrument sound thin and won't translate outside the studio. And when you check it mono the sounds almost disappears. I just happened to watch a Chris Lord-Alge Mix With The Masters video in which he said that widening has to sound good in mono also. Those widening plugins don't achieve that imho.
Awesome! I love how you point out that these things don't exist in a vacuum. We aren't JUST listening to a mix. We are listening to it AND responding to verbal relations that have been made between the mix and other things.
coming for recording guitar. I'm still figuring stuff out, but the reason i am looking at stereo plugins and stereo methods is because even with hard panning and double tracking, the rythem guitar still seems locked into a certain sound and it cant break out of that sound with out sacrificing the tone of the guitar. No amount of mixing makes it sound like a wide sound that fills up the spectrum with out drowning everything. I can get great clean wide sound with no distortion, but distorted guitar, it would be nice to have a fully in-depth tutorial of how to mix mono recorded distorted guitars to get a nice rich distortion sound that doesn't drown out everything in the mix. Seems you have 2 options... youcan have a great sounding guitar with 0 room for anything on top, or have a bad sounding guitar to make room for what ever else you have on top of it. Maybe i need to look into more compression methods. If i can compress a certain spectrum range, that might work...
What I have found... Is that you can use stereo delay plugins to help widen your mixes... As well as reverb. We can also look at using the Haas Effect technique on certain elements in mixes...
@@onstandard Instead of looking at left and right, you can think about sound as having the mono signal being the sum of the left and the right signal, and the side signal is basically how much the signal deviates from that to the left or the right.
i go full mono and get mixes that sound sound wider then the best stereo songs. theres alot of tricks but usually if you can get volume without increasing the volume then that makes things sound big
Whenever I pan things left and hard right there's a problem when I listen to it in mono. I don't think that should be the case. It just seems out of phase. Anybody have any ideas
Good advice. The more different in tone two parts are the wider they will become. The more common the two parts are the more they want to sum to the center. For example, two gtr performances recorded with the exact same chain (panned left and right) will not sound as wide as two different gtr tones panned left and right.
He's right, the simpler the better like for instance my master engineer told me to turn up my vocal on a mix by 3db in the 7khz range, I concluded that that was just going to make the vocal more apparent and bright because it was setting a lil under the melodies, I simply turned the volume fader up by 3db, not touching the vocal eq, and achieved the same effect.
Exactly, and another trick I think works is to hard pan anything with higher frequencies out from the middle as well. Like claps, bells, over heads, finger snaps and etc. That normal tricks those listening ears as well. But like this brother said it's all about trucking the listeners ears and middle to panned left and right will because using space in between hard left to right and dead center basically lets u hear whats there so that brain won't even let you focus on left to right so 100 percent agreed. Thanks so much for this video 🎉🤟🏾🤙🏾👊🏾💪🏾
Not sure this works for orchestral and soloist pieces where the positional differentiation say between flutes, oboes and clarinets or cellos, violas and violins if this were applied you'd have a very fuzzy and indistinguishable sound. Violins 1 & 2 locate different positions and to avoid them sounding as one instrument, having a different pan level between hard right, centre, hard left is needed.
Excellent points r.e. the (ab)use of stereo widening plugins, especially across the entire stereo mix, and of achieving width by contrast to narrow, and of timing tightness as a strong part of getting side information sound & feel wide. However, you forgot highpassing and using high frequency signals for width; plus that idea of LCR panning being a "rule" is TOTALLY off the mark and misleading. As someone doing this for decades and way back in the day, let me specify that LCR was born out of necessity, because some early consoles only offered that as "panning" i.e. stereo placement option, by switches, not by a pot. And even back then, we would circumvent this by using fader levels sending into a LR group or pair of tracks to create different perceived panning positions, like for example with drum toms (which are btw totally unrealistic and weird sounding if panned hard LCR), or with backing vocals. The stereo field is there to be used, countless great albums attest to that. FYI get yourself a physical copy of Paul McCartney's "Press To Play" album and check out the mixing diagram drawings in the liner notes, might open a window or two. As with everything in music, there are NO rules, except the laws of physics. You touched on some of these, and very correctly so, but also (perhaps unwantingly) contributed to spreading some of that bogus "rules of" type dogma which is all too present on the web today, and confuses many young engineers & musicmakers. Not your best idea or video, IMHO.
I'll give it a go but, I've found that if I hard pan my guitars, they tend to get very quiet when mono. Typically I pan them at 75 and use a little s1 which seems to keep things more consistent.
I just posted similar concern - hard-panned sounds disappear in mono, so I pan about 30% - enough to be perceived as stereo but also enough on other channel to provide summing in mono.
This was the problem with the first Van Halen album (a very undistinguished mix job, imo). Most of the time his guitar was panned pretty far left, and it sounded a little out-powered by the rest of the mix, especially in mono. The trick here is to mix more than one signal from the guitar (e.g. two or three mics, a mix of direct line & mics, etc.) and play with wide panning among those tracks. What you end up with is something that is hard panned without sounding dampened in the rest of mix.
@@kimandjennifer Well, there is a thing called "leveling," too. This was something they were not always careful about checking back when stereo started becoming the music industry standard. They would mix in stereo without trying out that mix in mono. What they ended up with were certain tracks within a mix that didn't cut through. Panned vocals suffered the hardest from this. A classic example was "Purple Haze." Hendrix's vocals are panned pretty hard right, and in mono his voice is all but buried. If they had just listened in mono, they could have turned up the vocal track to match the rest of the mix, and it would have sounded fine without messing with the panning image.
I pan guitar at Max 90. But also I use few guitar tracks. Especially when I record 4, 6 tracks of guitar. So sometimes my guitar are L1 -90 P-1 -90, L2- 75 P2-75, L3-50, P-50. Somewhere I find that hard panning may cause phase issuses.
Good video! I agree with many of your points. I did notice however notice that when you were talking about ineffective width plugins, you showed Waves S1 as an example. The only reason I bring this up is that I used to think this plugin didn't work, but I discovered the track already has to have stereo information going into it for the best effect. Try waves doubler 2 with the Pensado vocal direct preset going into S1 with the Pensado 3D width preset and you have some nice width. Maybe the modulation won't work for every situation but it's subtle enough to not be too obvious. Further tweaking can help too. The Haas effect is another way to get width without plugins. Hard pan 2 tracks and delay one side by 10-15 ms. 14 is my personal starting point :)
I tried using the Haas effect but it translates awfully in mono. So I'd rather have a different guitar tone that makes the left side slightly different than the right side
I agree that you can achieve wide mixes without widening plugin but you have to consider that mixers like Andrew Scheps have a widening plugin on the mixbus and other mixers like Michael Brauer have it on a part of the mix. It's not a beginner attitude but a matter of good taste in things
It depends on the plugin you're using, and why you're using it. He encourages no to use it as a band aid for a lack of the ability of making the mix wide from the foundation up
Maybe it's an amateur move to 'trick the ear' as you say but that's where we've arrived. The whole of mixing process wrt perceived loudness is an elaborate tricking of ears saga. I don't see anything wrong with using stereo width plugins as far as the result is as intended. These types of purist approaches followed by advice rooted in those approaches could really hurt a novice's process for months if not years.
What about the brass in a funky song? For example, there is a trumpet, a sax, and a trombone. I can't send them to the 100% side, because they'll fight the guitars. Is it a good idea to put them at 50%? Thanks for answer.
Are those types of plugins actually intended to be used as a way to widen your whole mix though? I agree that the amateur mind set would be to throw those things on your stereo buss and expect your mix to be wider/better but I don’t think the plugins themselves are even made for that. I use them fairly often but more so as either A) an effect or B) a way to layer together vocals like doubles. I’ve also occasionally used them on certain synth elements. I think it depends more on the mindset of the person rather than the tool itself.
question (that you'll prob never see) haha: I've been keeping my drums (kick, snare, toms) up the middle, as well as overheads... but what do you think about putting the hi-hat all the way left and ride cymbal all the way right? (like from the perspective of the drummer) ...just curious!
Another thing that creates wideness, is having contrasting parts hard panned. If you double your guitar track note for note (especially on the same guitar) it will be different, but it will still sound very similar in the L and R speakers. But, if the parts are different parts, the ear will notice it much more and you experience the widening effect more. It's an old school example, but recently I went back and listened to old Zepplin recordings and Jimmy Page routinely played different parts with different guitar tones in the L and R speakers simultaneously. It really achieved the width listening experience very well.
Yep, definitely it's a good way to do increase stereo width. Also playing the same riff in a different voicing (for example dropping the fifth of the power chord down an octave) is a good strategy
What about individual instruments/sounds? For example the Ozone suite has a stereo imager in it that to my ears sounds really good. I mean to me it even sounds better if I keep that plugin activated and then STILL hardpan out to one of the sides. What exactly is that stereo imager doing in that case? I mean it definitely makes my guitar sound fuller and bigger even if I hardpan after it
In my old bands we worked hard on the arrangements and rehearsed loads before recording. One of the bands had an awesome drummer. Helps a lot with a great mix.
Spot-on! Arrangement is a forgotten art. I hate to do the old fart thing but I'll make an exception. Due to limitations of head-count, track-count, and expensive studio time, we had to plan and arrange. Now there are no limits, it's too easy to throw ideas at a track without considering how they are going to work together. Width is like loudness, it has to be baked-in from the start not sprinkled on afterwards.
I do LCR, but I also add a stereo widening plugin- but only very subtilely. Is it necessary? No, but I’ve found the SSL imager just adds a little more width without causing problems.
something I am always wondering when people talk about LCR, when you say panned hard left, are you talking about signals from a stereo recording? so one mic is hard left and one mic hard right? I just cant imagine a guitar and piano just on the left or right channel?
@@iian_ lol someone really got on here just to be negative. Yup. That’s UA-cam for ya. Ms. Walter up there has to voice her opinion. That’s a good little Karen isn’t she?
If folks think that doubling their own tracks is tedious and boring clearly do not have a passion for their hobby. Dont be lazy. A little bit of effort with produce MASSIVE results
I’m conflicted here, Jordan! Everyone is entitled to their opinion, and I greatly respect yours, but I think it’s a little shortsighted to dig on wideners. At the end of the day, they are just tools and if they don’t work for you, that’s cool. I say this whilst simultaneously agreeing that your assertions about contrast are really at the heart of what wideness really is. You can’t have wide without narrow, light without dark etc. But having spent time studying with industry heavies like Andrew Scheps and working with others like Alex Ghenea, Joe Zook, Mike Fraser, I can tell you that there are many people who both mix LCR and use wideners with great results. I have found ways to make a width process work for me but that doesn’t come from a lack of understanding of what they do, or of critical listening. Again, they’re just tools. They merely give us access to that which we wouldn’t otherwise have without them.
Great advice here - glad I found your video! I'll be recording my acoustic Gypsy Swing trio this year and have been considering using "LCR" mixing (I didn't realize it had a name). I wasn't sure if I was crazy, but most of my favorite sounding mixes (wider sounding too) are from old jazz records that I have and I noticed that the instruments were either L, C, or R. I thought it would be cool to do this as it would also match our positions live from the listeners POV: (L) Rhythm Guitar - (C) Upright Bass - (R) Lead Guitar. I also want to center the bass in case we can afford to press vinyl at some point. Validation... Thanks!
Just now watched a video on stereo imaging by sage audio ..he said 100 percent panning causes phase cancellation..but now you say panning at different percentage causes spoils it ..could you explain a bit here?. .thank you
Sorry for the longer post...just supporting the above I hope. Great core info...but having a listen to fave reference tracks like 'In Your Eyes' is spaced arrangement, instruments, spectral AND pan but what is missing here is the use of binaural reference...especially in cans..LCR is great for minimal element rock/pop etc absolutely...but start painting and its just 3 monos really. To really learn from a different perspective...have a look at a good HDR photo, you see focus depth contrast but you don't get the luxury of 3d which is what a good mix is (very generally of course). What you DO get with audio is the L&R sublties that standard pan can't give ie millisecond and eq differences BETWEEN L&R; a pan knob is a level modulation only. Changing from mono close micing to stereo techniques is the key to getting wide instruments in context (or applying faux treatment of the above). LCR is an art form unto itself and well worth the study...but its like an eq with a couple of preset positions...BUT its great info because it reinforces REFERENCE The worst thing about widening plugs is definitely translation...just hit the mono button and you get it straight away. We are all learning this road...even the pros...they have just made their workflows solid and can shape around the edges as they go with new ideas but I encourage everyone to just keep pushing everything and study it...widening plugs make eg Brauer based mixing a nice little touch but bear in mind too...just some MS/S only high eq will tweak directional/location to human hearing cues. Keep in mind, 'magic IS in the midrange', build that picture first, then keep pushing in to the lows/tops when mixing else you go around and around in a continuous circle; spatialising should be some icing at the end Try using this or a simliar type (dearVR micro is the newer version) ua-cam.com/video/C_onYCgzzL4/v-deo.html BUT obviously stick to the core message of this vid...contrast...not on everything...use HRTF blending Interesting LCR hybrid is to populate a binaural panner across L CL C CR R as presets Add a standard panner plug along with it but mute it. Subgroup or just single place each element to one of these...especially for acoustic/ambient...and only use reflections for subgroups with transients. Try ABing with turning panner off and standard pan on and see what I mean...keep checking mono :-) Peace
I presume when you said hard-pan the piano, you meant mono piano. I've heard mixes which were predominantly stereo keyboards/synths panned full-width and piled on top of each other. That's the quickest way to lose width in a mix. The more full-width elements there are, the narrower the mix will become - almost a "wide mono" because the body of those sounds is up the middle. The only keyboards/synths I'd pan full-width in a busy mix are spacious, ambient sounds. But as you say, there must be contrast. The rest of the mix should be narrow; a solid core for the wide synth/effect to wrap around. I use 5-point rather than LCR. When I want a piano or similar to be stereo, I pan it just 1 point apart or occasionally 2 points. Even for solo piano I still wouldn't go full-width with it because that's the performer's POV, not a listener's.
What I like to do in rock mixes is to have the clean guitars during the verses 50%LR and the crunchy rythm guitars during the choruses 100% LR. If there's a quiet part before the last chorus and I'm in control of the arrangement, I like to only have one guitar in the middle and even cut out the bass to make it as small and narrow as possible. Makes the choruses sound huge.
This tip might work when you have decent amount of layers to work with. Let say you have a simple setup like a guitar, piano, shaker and vocals. I don't think panning hard left and right is a good idea.
That’s why I’ll lightly pan it and use the width enhancing plugins because it gives you a good middle ground You can fill up the space up to the very corners of the spectrum but not loose the central congealed sound in the middle
Why not? Double track your guitars, Pan them. Then Pan your vocal doubles/backgrounds. Rest you could leave right up the middle. Hardpanned shakers would probably be nice too.
on the guitars, try out slightly or even massively different gears (the guitar itself, the amp, and the cab) but having them to have the same idea of guitar tone, that'll have lots of differential in which making the stereo image wider, as Rick Beato have shown in his reamping Meshuggah DI tracks.
I struggle to get a wide chorus with the main vocals and while I use those plugins it becomes a little more wide but also thin and strange sounding like u mentioned. So my idea is to apply the same technique for the instruments also with the main chorus vocals. But first I need more vocal takes to try this out. So my question is , will this work or are there like different rules when it comes to vocals ? I want to try to put the best take right in the Center where it can stand for itself with midrange Fqs and than two other takes hard pan right and left and the same for lower vocal layer and the higher second vocals.
I like rhythm guitars slightly left or right in the verses. Same with vocals. Slightly off center and it gives a sense of space in a different way. I dont play metal and it generally a bit more atmospheric which may be the main difference. Other than that i tend to agree
Reference track looks wider comparing to analytic tools when mixing need to make own mix also wide which appears mono and all center comparing with same analytics. What is the best way
The best way to do it is mid/side processing. But only high quality hardware/software can make it sound good. I use a mid side compressor the widen my mix on the master bus. Sound wide and very dense.
Recent thought process (a realisation, or I spend too much time alone lol?): used to think panning could create space so sounds of similar freq aren't on top of each other. Seemed to make sense, until reading about mixing in mono. Then realised it's more just an illusion (?) Yes, it can make sounds appear like they're occupying a different space, but in reality they're still in the same part of the spectrum. Summing everything mono reveals that as it seems to collapse sounds back on top of each other, so to speak.
this dude just randomly shows up on my feed with the information I need without me having to type a word on the searcher its like I'm meant for this or UA-cam just reading my mind wtf! LOL great content ima kill it with this info
How is this technique running headphones? Isn‘t it weird to hear a signal just right and just left? Or double the signal an Pan a hundred p left and right? I heard old rock records when the posibility for stereo signals was new. Strange on Headphones. Excuse my bad English :)
Hey sorry, beginner here, how does LCR mix actually work? For istance, He said that he hard pans thing like rythm guitars etc. I can imagine that if you got multiple ryhtm guitars you can pan them towards different directions but does this apply also if you only have one track? (One rythm guitar in this case). Should this mean that I've to double the same track and hard pan one to the left and the other to the right? Thanks and sorry for the amateur question 😅
Two similar guitars panned fully left right will ends up in the mid section. But, two different guitar sounds, even with slight changes, will make your ears, (we only have two) recognise a difference in sound and where it's located and that gives a wider sound. That also can be achieved by having one guitar delayed some milliseconds. Drums is interesting. A lot work with digital plugins or drum machines and one trick to make them sound more alive is to copy them so you have two extra tracks with the whole kit and then balance the drums from their supposed distance to the overhead mics, and then only use a wet signal with a room reverb that suits the song. Makes a big difference compared to only adding reverb. I agree, stereo spread plugins are just spreading frequencies around and the only thing you mostly compared with is your own mix. So it sounds a little "wider" but does that make a good mix? Of course not! Thanks for sharing :)
I tried using the Haas effect (in the way you said by delaying one guitar by some milliseconds) but it translates awfully in mono. So I'd rather have a different guitar tone that makes the left side slightly different than the right side
Interesting, I stopped panning my OH and cymbals ahrd elft and right as it sounded unnatural and too extreme so I started to bring them in around 60% I find it competes with the GTRS less, The width really comes from hardpanning the heavy gtrs
this is great advice, but just like the toms and seeking a "realistic image", sometimes I want a "realistic image" for a band set up in my soundstage. Most people don't really care about this because they aren't listening through playback gear capable of, or properly delivering a detailed 3D image. To your point, making it more highly contrasted will likely be more effective with the public at large.
Disagree to some degree. SSL consoles are wider than other consoles and phasing plugins (wideners) are using phycoacoustics to help with in the box limitations
Most widening plugins compensate for phase issues quite well. Also the use case for stereo widening plugins are cases where you do NOT have the luxury of having to different copies of the signal. If you only have one mono stem of a guitar you will have to pull some "amateur tricks" if you want it to be wide.
True story:
I was doing sound for a church that actually had a pretty awesome house system. Mind you this wasn't a huge sanctuary, so when I first started there I walked around to get an idea of what the worship team was mixed like at that point of me stepping in. Despite the fact that they had a fully stereo system (2.1), every channel on the mixer was panned straight up 12 o'clock dead center. This created a messy mix, undistinguished vocals, and phasing problems as I moved about the room.
Before I changed one other thing, I started with the panning. I separated out the instruments *and* the vocals according to where they were located up on the platform which was fairly wide. I sonically located each & every mic and direct line into a stereo image that matched the visual picture from the platform. The one exception was the keyboard which was a stereo signal in the first place, so I panned it hard L/R. Also I panned the effects hard L/R because, you know- why wouldn't I?
To make a long story short, despite the fact that I totally cleared up their muddy mix and fine-tuned everything into a very vivid audio experience, the worship team leader was aghast at what I had done with the panning, and he eventually "fixed" it by re-centering all the panning I had worked out so meticulously. We had words about it, and I eventually quit. I said, "You hired me to mix your p.a., but apparently you still want to do it yourself, so have at it."
I've been working with troglodytes who have no sense of sound-field whatsoever. All they do is pile on the reverb.
@@TheSpeenort Oh, they must be guitar players lol! 90% of guitarists all commit the same sins, and one of them is using way too much reverb- all the time.
No Verb No Vibe!
@@ulfdanielsen6009 Not true, but I did use 'verb when it sounded right. What I did was EQ the reverb to be very dark; same thing with the delay That way I still got the cavernous effect without burying the clarity of the dry signal.
One guest worship leader actually went out of his way after the service to congratulate me on the sound. He said even from up on the platform it was great. I was quite humbled. This guy was Bethel trained, and they are pretty serious about sound & music.
@@BigBri550 I think you pointed out the main issue in your recent comment. Audio engineers need proper training and experience to be good. Otherwise all they'll do is making horrible, muddy mixes without knowing what they are doing, and creating monstrosities like panning everything dead-center, adding tons of reverb to everything (in an already reverberant room) to sound "cool" because reverb is "cool". It's quite common at church because many engineers do it completely voluntarily as complete amateurs - and I definitely don't blame them! The problem starts when they refuse to accept that they can't mix and therefore refuse to improve because they've been doing the same things for years - they mix up being a pro and doing something for a long time.
super interesting, but I was kind of disappointed that you didnt showcase what you were talking about. would've been cool to hear some samples.
yes, this was lame
It's not the same vibe as this channel's, but I think of The Band's "The Weight" for instance... Piano on one side, guitars vocals on the other. Or as Mixerman would put it, ditch the idea of symmetry and perfectly balancing left with right etc..
In my productions (depends on the song) I tend to leave everything else but reverb and occasionally cymbals, in mono 'til the choruses (or using Haas delays and panning a guitar reverb to the opposite side, leaving the doubles to come up in the chorus). More and more ways to explore contrast...
true, an example would be really ncie-
@@joaoantoniovione484 thats a good quote from Mixerman. Balanced doesn't mean symmetrical, it just means not falling over.
You probably dont care at all but does someone know a tool to log back into an instagram account??
I stupidly forgot my login password. I would love any tips you can give me!
just a beginner in mixing here but never touched those stereo width plugins, thanks for the video...
Don't rule them out. Jordan makes great points but you should still experiment. There are instances in which they are useful, but maybe Jordan doesn't come across them in his work much.
It’s like the master Dave Pensado said: if everything is in stereo you don’t have a wide mix, you have a big mono
Pensado is the 🐐
I like a big mono personally
I don’t like to hear instruments off individually except in live recordings, I like a very congealed sound
If it’s something like a rock or rap track I want everything to be all one piece that moves people in conjunction because it feels bigger that way to me
Like how a section of orchestral strings come together to create one sound
@@Calz20Videos Orchestral strings are one of the most stereo-dispersed sounds ever lol. From left to right in traditional situ recording you have Violin 1, Violin 2, Viola, Celli, Bass spanning across the whole stereo field. Not the greatest example to use :p
@@acidhendrix yeah I know that, but my point was that when they’re all panned they all come together when played together to make a congealed sound
Songs like 60’s tracks where there’s the whole band in one ear and the singer in the other is an unlistenable stereo array to me, orchestras don’t sound like that, they sound like a big wide source of sound, especially when you’re in the room
I pan my stuff all over, but I make sure it works together to make a gelled sound
@@Calz20Videos Oh absolutely, band in one channel and singer in another is horrible
you are right on the money. i've used the waves spreader twice. the first time i took it off. the second time i took it off. width isn't a trick its a product of method and technique.
I mostly agree, stereo widening plugins can introduce phasing issues, etc, but the solution isn't LCR panning. You can get a lot of width by having things panned throughout the stereo field, and it sounds more like a "real" space that the listener is immersed in. Why do you think there are so many degrees on the pan knobs, just for shits and giggles??
this works for orchestra, and movie scores, but for pop, hip-hop etc., it actually floods the song IMO.
@@The.ARCHIT3CT for heavy music is pretty much the go to way
I am in the middle of trying to mix my own song right now. Been having some issues with clarity with multiple guitar tracks from different tones of guitars trying to “give them their own space” by putting them at different spots on the stereo field… watched this video, went to my computer hard panned everything even though I thought it would muddy the mix and it sounds wayyyy more cohesive! Thank you so much!!!
Stereo wideners are sick for ambient pads or heavy reverb leads that kinda float around the mix
You can do this very easily by utilizing the haas effect. Idk why people need plugins smh
Personally I like to put distorted guitars somewhere in between center and full pan so they get slightly mixed with each others and you get some of that interval consonance and dissonance. If they're hard panned to the sides, they sound very separate so unless they're identical compositions, they feel a bit loose. Of course if the spectrum is a bit crowded and say a rhythm and a lead are overlapping some and perhaps in a dissonant way that sounds bad, it's convenient to pan them further away to avoid the blend.
The only reason I would use a stereo widener is for the specific effect, not the function it promises. For instance, I would use it on the double of a vocal to blend a different sound with the main vocal.
Been saying it for years: contrasts make a great mix. One of the best projects I worked on this year was an album of LCR mixes.
Just did this to a mix I've been working on and wow what a difference! It really tricks your mind because the sounds actually still feel very present and spread out wide. Thanks great tip!
Great video! I only use stereo widening plugins when I'm mastering for clients who can't go back and fix the mix. You're right! It's just a band-aid
LCR panning is the way to go. Mono-ish verses, ultra wide choruses. If you have similar parts, one played on acoustic, another on electric guitar, pan one to the left, another to right, backing vocals lcr, organ, piano and synths are stereo, but mono piano is interesting. No widening plugins are needed because they can mess up with the phase and mono compatibility of a mix
Jordan is the goat, he gives honest help and gives no bs tips and tool to get better mixes.
I ain’t gonna lie, this is what I needed to hear.
True, my mixes improved massively by going to the basics
thanks man, this video changed my life
base solo
bass masks treble bass is more dense
Agree to an extent, but I find that panning guitars, especially rhythm guitars, more than 85% or mayyyybe 90% really tends to bring out any and all imperfections in the performance, while taking away that center that can add groove to a mix. I absolutely agree that takes should be as tight as possible, but unless you've got a robot on guitar and you go nuts with time stretching to make the panned takes perfect, I think you can run into trouble with full-on hard pans. Sticking between 75% and 90% has helped glue the multitrack takes together for me, while allowing for a wide sound. What do you think?
I do like to use Waves Stereo Width Enhancer on guitars just a touch. Like 1.15, but I do not rely on it to create width but just to enhance what's already there. I find also using mid-side eq on the master bus to help widen things up a touch.
@@ewr34certxwertwer What?
I'm going to try this on some recent mixes and A/B them. I don't use plugins, but I do have shit panned all over the place lol. Looking for that wall of guitars sound... I'm curious to see how this approach translates. Btw, third video of yours and I'm hitting the subscribe... Glad I found this channel! Cheers✌
I'm so glad I finally heard someone say this. I've been producing for a little over 20 years and I've always gotten stems for mixing gigs and request from in house artists demanding the most arbitrary stereo field positionings for various elements with zero justification given.
I'm a HUGE fan of LCR for that very reason - the lack of substantive arguments to the contrary.
Man, I applied this to my guitar tracks that were panned L-100 L-70 R-70 R-100 and then rendered and referenced... Immediately better. Awesome.
LCR is something to consider, but not the *only* way. maybe you don't need a specific track to be the widest? maybe you have shakes, claves, hats, and other perc elements that need to go somewhere in between?
How does this LCR panning technique pan out with mono compatibility? (pun intended)
Please tell me if this is silly. For the static/rough mix, I sometimes set my LR elements anywhere from 75 to 89 on the panorama and treat that like it’s hard panned. I do this so there’s room to grow when a big chorus or otherwise climactic bit of the song comes up, and automate those pans to then go to 100. By contrast, seems like the mix just got bigger/wider when that last chorus hit.
Nah you're on the right track, that would definitely make the chorus sound bigger and wider because it's being panned out even further
I haven't tried that but I know a lot of mixers do it.
Appreciated
@@hummarstraful *nods to the Virgo*
Agreed. Space overall is, to me, what creates good mixes. Highs and lows, left and right even in rhythm and notes. However, this video helped me realize that I may be overdoing it when I have more instruments involved. In the past I have tried to give each one their own pan position when that may not be necessary.
but if it doesnt collapse to mono then it's probably a bad mix, unless the listener is specifically only ever going to be listening in stereo
how do you pan your reverbs?
Jordan, your "mythbusts" and your tips go beyond the metal genre. Always spot on!
I'd love to see you mix something different. I bet you'd kick ass as well!
Arrangement affects width too. Take two rhythm guitars panned L and R. If they are just playing the same thing, it won't add much width but if they're playing off each other the result will be nice and wide.
Have you had any issues with reverb and LCR panning? I noticed that two of the reverb plugins I have, have zero output to the opposite speaker when I have a (soloed) guitar panned all of the way to one side (which is unnatural as a room would reflect a little opposite the source). The Inspirata reverb plugin didn't do this, but the Sunset Sound and Abbey Road Plates did. I figured out on the SS that if I turn the "width" knob to "0", I hear a little reverb in the opposite speaker and it sounds like it should - seems totally counterintuitive. I discovered that the Abbey Road Plates has a "crosstalk" lever that does the same. I didn't realize it was happening until I soloed a channel... I thought something was wrong with the plugin at first.
I'm not a pro and I do like the result of adding some both stereo widening to the mix and something like Izotope vocal doubler (free) on chorus vocals and select dry parts.
My concern with full L/R panned is that once played as mono those get reduced by 50% volume - they disappear. So I pan maybe 30% - still perceived as stereo - but only 15% volume loss when converted to mono.
(Checking in mono has also revealed problems with stereo enhancers and doublers - so I always check result in mono.)
Interesting idea regarding toms. I always pan them hard left and right cause I love the sound when the drummer goes round the kit.
I always use pan 100% but with a pair of mics reproducing the binaural perception like ORTF technique. Latter I saw a doc about Bruce Swedien THE engineer behind all Michel Jackson / Quince Jones albums and noticed he did the same with lots of stereo captures on this iconic productions. You maybe will like to check ou this approach.
This might sound all good on speakers, but for headphone playback hard panning can sound a bit weird. Manipulating the phase can produce the effect as if our head is filtering out part of the stereo image.
I agree.
Hard panning is nice when they actually end up coming out of two speakers in an actual room but through headphones it sounds incredibly stiff, unless you're doing a double recording of the same instrument and hard pan both of those, but that can end up messy through a mono speaker.
I agree with the general sentiment of "if everything is wide, nothing is" and I agree you can't just plop down some stereo effect to get great results, but I don't think this approach fixes it.
I've generally started separating my sound design based on mid and side signals. It's a bit more work at thes tart. but leaves things a lot more flexible later on.
I have found that widening plugins end up making the instrument sound thin and won't translate outside the studio. And when you check it mono the sounds almost disappears. I just happened to watch a Chris Lord-Alge Mix With The Masters video in which he said that widening has to sound good in mono also. Those widening plugins don't achieve that imho.
*cough* Wider by Polyverse *cough*
@@tachyon2557 dude I just downloaded that plugin! All I have to say is thank you!!!!!!!
Dude I'm senior sound masters engineer and want to congratulate you ! You nailed the topic❤!!
Awesome! I love how you point out that these things don't exist in a vacuum. We aren't JUST listening to a mix. We are listening to it AND responding to verbal relations that have been made between the mix and other things.
coming for recording guitar. I'm still figuring stuff out, but the reason i am looking at stereo plugins and stereo methods is because even with hard panning and double tracking, the rythem guitar still seems locked into a certain sound and it cant break out of that sound with out sacrificing the tone of the guitar. No amount of mixing makes it sound like a wide sound that fills up the spectrum with out drowning everything. I can get great clean wide sound with no distortion, but distorted guitar, it would be nice to have a fully in-depth tutorial of how to mix mono recorded distorted guitars to get a nice rich distortion sound that doesn't drown out everything in the mix. Seems you have 2 options... youcan have a great sounding guitar with 0 room for anything on top, or have a bad sounding guitar to make room for what ever else you have on top of it. Maybe i need to look into more compression methods. If i can compress a certain spectrum range, that might work...
The Dan Worall videos about LCR mixing and stereo width are awesome too. A little bit nerdy though.
What I have found... Is that you can use stereo delay plugins to help widen your mixes... As well as reverb. We can also look at using the Haas Effect technique on certain elements in mixes...
mid side processing as well
@@emanuel_soundtrack whats mid side processing
@@onstandard Instead of looking at left and right, you can think about sound as having the mono signal being the sum of the left and the right signal, and the side signal is basically how much the signal deviates from that to the left or the right.
i go full mono and get mixes that sound sound wider then the best stereo songs. theres alot of tricks but usually if you can get volume without increasing the volume then that makes things sound big
I always used your tips, and WTF! It's give me a better result, and also, it's change my mindset about mixing itself! Thank's Jordan
Whenever I pan things left and hard right there's a problem when I listen to it in mono. I don't think that should be the case. It just seems out of phase. Anybody have any ideas
Good advice. The more different in tone two parts are the wider they will become. The more common the two parts are the more they want to sum to the center. For example, two gtr performances recorded with the exact same chain (panned left and right) will not sound as wide as two different gtr tones panned left and right.
He's right, the simpler the better like for instance my master engineer told me to turn up my vocal on a mix by 3db in the 7khz range, I concluded that that was just going to make the vocal more apparent and bright because it was setting a lil under the melodies, I simply turned the volume fader up by 3db, not touching the vocal eq, and achieved the same effect.
Exactly, and another trick I think works is to hard pan anything with higher frequencies out from the middle as well. Like claps, bells, over heads, finger snaps and etc. That normal tricks those listening ears as well. But like this brother said it's all about trucking the listeners ears and middle to panned left and right will because using space in between hard left to right and dead center basically lets u hear whats there so that brain won't even let you focus on left to right so 100 percent agreed. Thanks so much for this video 🎉🤟🏾🤙🏾👊🏾💪🏾
Not sure this works for orchestral and soloist pieces where the positional differentiation say between flutes, oboes and clarinets or cellos, violas and violins if this were applied you'd have a very fuzzy and indistinguishable sound. Violins 1 & 2 locate different positions and to avoid them sounding as one instrument, having a different pan level between hard right, centre, hard left is needed.
Excellent points r.e. the (ab)use of stereo widening plugins, especially across the entire stereo mix, and of achieving width by contrast to narrow, and of timing tightness as a strong part of getting side information sound & feel wide.
However, you forgot highpassing and using high frequency signals for width; plus that idea of LCR panning being a "rule" is TOTALLY off the mark and misleading.
As someone doing this for decades and way back in the day, let me specify that LCR was born out of necessity, because some early consoles only offered that as "panning" i.e. stereo placement option, by switches, not by a pot. And even back then, we would circumvent this by using fader levels sending into a LR group or pair of tracks to create different perceived panning positions, like for example with drum toms (which are btw totally unrealistic and weird sounding if panned hard LCR), or with backing vocals.
The stereo field is there to be used, countless great albums attest to that.
FYI get yourself a physical copy of Paul McCartney's "Press To Play" album and check out the mixing diagram drawings in the liner notes, might open a window or two.
As with everything in music, there are NO rules, except the laws of physics. You touched on some of these, and very correctly so, but also (perhaps unwantingly) contributed to spreading some of that bogus "rules of" type dogma which is all too present on the web today, and confuses many young engineers & musicmakers.
Not your best idea or video, IMHO.
I agree. Stereo imagers and stuff are still a valid tool to achieve wideness, as you said at the beginning, without over doing it.
I'll give it a go but, I've found that if I hard pan my guitars, they tend to get very quiet when mono. Typically I pan them at 75 and use a little s1 which seems to keep things more consistent.
I just posted similar concern - hard-panned sounds disappear in mono, so I pan about 30% - enough to be perceived as stereo but also enough on other channel to provide summing in mono.
This was the problem with the first Van Halen album (a very undistinguished mix job, imo). Most of the time his guitar was panned pretty far left, and it sounded a little out-powered by the rest of the mix, especially in mono.
The trick here is to mix more than one signal from the guitar (e.g. two or three mics, a mix of direct line & mics, etc.) and play with wide panning among those tracks. What you end up with is something that is hard panned without sounding dampened in the rest of mix.
@@kimandjennifer Well, there is a thing called "leveling," too. This was something they were not always careful about checking back when stereo started becoming the music industry standard. They would mix in stereo without trying out that mix in mono. What they ended up with were certain tracks within a mix that didn't cut through. Panned vocals suffered the hardest from this.
A classic example was "Purple Haze." Hendrix's vocals are panned pretty hard right, and in mono his voice is all but buried. If they had just listened in mono, they could have turned up the vocal track to match the rest of the mix, and it would have sounded fine without messing with the panning image.
I pan guitar at Max 90. But also I use few guitar tracks. Especially when I record 4, 6 tracks of guitar. So sometimes my guitar are L1 -90 P-1 -90, L2- 75 P2-75, L3-50, P-50. Somewhere I find that hard panning may cause phase issuses.
Who is listening to your mix in mono other than you?
Hey! You had an ad with pro vs amateur mixes. You were offering a course. Is it still available?
Good video! I agree with many of your points. I did notice however notice that when you were talking about ineffective width plugins, you showed Waves S1 as an example. The only reason I bring this up is that I used to think this plugin didn't work, but I discovered the track already has to have stereo information going into it for the best effect. Try waves doubler 2 with the Pensado vocal direct preset going into S1 with the Pensado 3D width preset and you have some nice width. Maybe the modulation won't work for every situation but it's subtle enough to not be too obvious. Further tweaking can help too.
The Haas effect is another way to get width without plugins. Hard pan 2 tracks and delay one side by 10-15 ms. 14 is my personal starting point :)
I tried using the Haas effect but it translates awfully in mono. So I'd rather have a different guitar tone that makes the left side slightly different than the right side
I agree that you can achieve wide mixes without widening plugin but you have to consider that mixers like Andrew Scheps have a widening plugin on the mixbus and other mixers like Michael Brauer have it on a part of the mix. It's not a beginner attitude but a matter of good taste in things
It depends on the plugin you're using, and why you're using it. He encourages no to use it as a band aid for a lack of the ability of making the mix wide from the foundation up
Maybe it's an amateur move to 'trick the ear' as you say but that's where we've arrived. The whole of mixing process wrt perceived loudness is an elaborate tricking of ears saga. I don't see anything wrong with using stereo width plugins as far as the result is as intended. These types of purist approaches followed by advice rooted in those approaches could really hurt a novice's process for months if not years.
What about the brass in a funky song? For example, there is a trumpet, a sax, and a trombone. I can't send them to the 100% side, because they'll fight the guitars. Is it a good idea to put them at 50%? Thanks for answer.
Are those types of plugins actually intended to be used as a way to widen your whole mix though? I agree that the amateur mind set would be to throw those things on your stereo buss and expect your mix to be wider/better but I don’t think the plugins themselves are even made for that. I use them fairly often but more so as either A) an effect or B) a way to layer together vocals like doubles. I’ve also occasionally used them on certain synth elements. I think it depends more on the mindset of the person rather than the tool itself.
question (that you'll prob never see) haha: I've been keeping my drums (kick, snare, toms) up the middle, as well as overheads... but what do you think about putting the hi-hat all the way left and ride cymbal all the way right? (like from the perspective of the drummer) ...just curious!
Another thing that creates wideness, is having contrasting parts hard panned. If you double your guitar track note for note (especially on the same guitar) it will be different, but it will still sound very similar in the L and R speakers. But, if the parts are different parts, the ear will notice it much more and you experience the widening effect more. It's an old school example, but recently I went back and listened to old Zepplin recordings and Jimmy Page routinely played different parts with different guitar tones in the L and R speakers simultaneously. It really achieved the width listening experience very well.
Studying Page is enjoyable because it is the same as being a fan of Page.
Yep, definitely it's a good way to do increase stereo width. Also playing the same riff in a different voicing (for example dropping the fifth of the power chord down an octave) is a good strategy
What about individual instruments/sounds? For example the Ozone suite has a stereo imager in it that to my ears sounds really good. I mean to me it even sounds better if I keep that plugin activated and then STILL hardpan out to one of the sides. What exactly is that stereo imager doing in that case? I mean it definitely makes my guitar sound fuller and bigger even if I hardpan after it
In my old bands we worked hard on the arrangements and rehearsed loads before recording. One of the bands had an awesome drummer. Helps a lot with a great mix.
Spot-on! Arrangement is a forgotten art. I hate to do the old fart thing but I'll make an exception. Due to limitations of head-count, track-count, and expensive studio time, we had to plan and arrange. Now there are no limits, it's too easy to throw ideas at a track without considering how they are going to work together. Width is like loudness, it has to be baked-in from the start not sprinkled on afterwards.
Been watching all the videos on UA-cam about this and this is by far the best explanation!
I do LCR, but I also add a stereo widening plugin- but only very subtilely. Is it necessary? No, but I’ve found the SSL imager just adds a little more width without causing problems.
something I am always wondering when people talk about LCR, when you say panned hard left, are you talking about signals from a stereo recording? so one mic is hard left and one mic hard right? I just cant imagine a guitar and piano just on the left or right channel?
Semi-Charmed Life by Third Eye Blind is a great example of this concept in action.
Great tune
@@iian_ not really
@@johnwalter6410 and I think John is a shitty name. 👍
@@iian_ lol someone really got on here just to be negative. Yup. That’s UA-cam for ya. Ms. Walter up there has to voice her opinion. That’s a good little Karen isn’t she?
Honestly, the vocals seem pretty centered to me on this one.
If folks think that doubling their own tracks is tedious and boring clearly do not have a passion for their hobby. Dont be lazy. A little bit of effort with produce MASSIVE results
I’m conflicted here, Jordan! Everyone is entitled to their opinion, and I greatly respect yours, but I think it’s a little shortsighted to dig on wideners. At the end of the day, they are just tools and if they don’t work for you, that’s cool. I say this whilst simultaneously agreeing that your assertions about contrast are really at the heart of what wideness really is. You can’t have wide without narrow, light without dark etc. But having spent time studying with industry heavies like Andrew Scheps and working with others like Alex Ghenea, Joe Zook, Mike Fraser, I can tell you that there are many people who both mix LCR and use wideners with great results. I have found ways to make a width process work for me but that doesn’t come from a lack of understanding of what they do, or of critical listening. Again, they’re just tools. They merely give us access to that which we wouldn’t otherwise have without them.
Great advice here - glad I found your video! I'll be recording my acoustic Gypsy Swing trio this year and have been considering using "LCR" mixing (I didn't realize it had a name). I wasn't sure if I was crazy, but most of my favorite sounding mixes (wider sounding too) are from old jazz records that I have and I noticed that the instruments were either L, C, or R. I thought it would be cool to do this as it would also match our positions live from the listeners POV: (L) Rhythm Guitar - (C) Upright Bass - (R) Lead Guitar. I also want to center the bass in case we can afford to press vinyl at some point. Validation... Thanks!
Just now watched a video on stereo imaging by sage audio ..he said 100 percent panning causes phase cancellation..but now you say panning at different percentage causes spoils it ..could you explain a bit here?. .thank you
Sorry for the longer post...just supporting the above I hope.
Great core info...but having a listen to fave reference tracks like 'In Your Eyes' is spaced arrangement, instruments, spectral AND pan but what is missing here is the use of binaural reference...especially in cans..LCR is great for minimal element rock/pop etc absolutely...but start painting and its just 3 monos really.
To really learn from a different perspective...have a look at a good HDR photo, you see focus depth contrast but you don't get the luxury of 3d which is what a good mix is (very generally of course). What you DO get with audio is the L&R sublties that standard pan can't give ie millisecond and eq differences BETWEEN L&R; a pan knob is a level modulation only. Changing from mono close micing to stereo techniques is the key to getting wide instruments in context (or applying faux treatment of the above).
LCR is an art form unto itself and well worth the study...but its like an eq with a couple of preset positions...BUT its great info because it reinforces REFERENCE
The worst thing about widening plugs is definitely translation...just hit the mono button and you get it straight away.
We are all learning this road...even the pros...they have just made their workflows solid and can shape around the edges as they go with new ideas but I encourage everyone to just keep pushing everything and study it...widening plugs make eg Brauer based mixing a nice little touch but bear in mind too...just some MS/S only high eq will tweak directional/location to human hearing cues.
Keep in mind, 'magic IS in the midrange', build that picture first, then keep pushing in to the lows/tops when mixing else you go around and around in a continuous circle; spatialising should be some icing at the end
Try using this or a simliar type (dearVR micro is the newer version)
ua-cam.com/video/C_onYCgzzL4/v-deo.html
BUT obviously stick to the core message of this vid...contrast...not on everything...use HRTF blending
Interesting LCR hybrid is to populate a binaural panner across L CL C CR R as presets
Add a standard panner plug along with it but mute it.
Subgroup or just single place each element to one of these...especially for acoustic/ambient...and only use reflections for subgroups with transients. Try ABing with turning panner off and standard pan on and see what I mean...keep checking mono
:-) Peace
I presume when you said hard-pan the piano, you meant mono piano. I've heard mixes which were predominantly stereo keyboards/synths panned full-width and piled on top of each other. That's the quickest way to lose width in a mix. The more full-width elements there are, the narrower the mix will become - almost a "wide mono" because the body of those sounds is up the middle.
The only keyboards/synths I'd pan full-width in a busy mix are spacious, ambient sounds. But as you say, there must be contrast. The rest of the mix should be narrow; a solid core for the wide synth/effect to wrap around.
I use 5-point rather than LCR. When I want a piano or similar to be stereo, I pan it just 1 point apart or occasionally 2 points. Even for solo piano I still wouldn't go full-width with it because that's the performer's POV, not a listener's.
Does anyone know of the Pan Knob plugin from Boz Digital?... That plugin works wonders!
What I like to do in rock mixes is to have the clean guitars during the verses 50%LR and the crunchy rythm guitars during the choruses 100% LR. If there's a quiet part before the last chorus and I'm in control of the arrangement, I like to only have one guitar in the middle and even cut out the bass to make it as small and narrow as possible. Makes the choruses sound huge.
As a psychedelic music maker, this scares me.
Yeah that makes sense. You can try and it can work out
they can work good for stuff that is topped with a mono track, like vox. plus the right EQing
This tip might work when you have decent amount of layers to work with. Let say you have a simple setup like a guitar, piano, shaker and vocals. I don't think panning hard left and right is a good idea.
That’s why I’ll lightly pan it and use the width enhancing plugins because it gives you a good middle ground
You can fill up the space up to the very corners of the spectrum but not loose the central congealed sound in the middle
Why not? Double track your guitars, Pan them. Then Pan your vocal doubles/backgrounds. Rest you could leave right up the middle. Hardpanned shakers would probably be nice too.
you explaining has got to be the greatest thing ever. Become a professor or something lmao
Is there a way to align two separate guitar tracks into perfect timing ? I cant do this manually
on the guitars, try out slightly or even massively different gears (the guitar itself, the amp, and the cab) but having them to have the same idea of guitar tone, that'll have lots of differential in which making the stereo image wider, as Rick Beato have shown in his reamping Meshuggah DI tracks.
if you really want to use stereo width plugin, use SPARINGLY, like Nolly did on some of his mixes.
I struggle to get a wide chorus with the main vocals and while I use those plugins it becomes a little more wide but also thin and strange sounding like u mentioned. So my idea is to apply the same technique for the instruments also with the main chorus vocals. But first I need more vocal takes to try this out. So my question is , will this work or are there like different rules when it comes to vocals ? I want to try to put the best take right in the Center where it can stand for itself with midrange Fqs and than two other takes hard pan right and left and the same for lower vocal layer and the higher second vocals.
I like rhythm guitars slightly left or right in the verses. Same with vocals. Slightly off center and it gives a sense of space in a different way. I dont play metal and it generally a bit more atmospheric which may be the main difference. Other than that i tend to agree
Great point - recently found your channel and finding it really helpful
Reference track looks wider comparing to analytic tools when mixing need to make own mix also wide which appears mono and all center comparing with same analytics. What is the best way
The best way to do it is mid/side processing. But only high quality hardware/software can make it sound good. I use a mid side compressor the widen my mix on the master bus. Sound wide and very dense.
Recent thought process (a realisation, or I spend too much time alone lol?): used to think panning could create space so sounds of similar freq aren't on top of each other. Seemed to make sense, until reading about mixing in mono. Then realised it's more just an illusion (?) Yes, it can make sounds appear like they're occupying a different space, but in reality they're still in the same part of the spectrum. Summing everything mono reveals that as it seems to collapse sounds back on top of each other, so to speak.
this dude just randomly shows up on my feed with the information I need without me having to type a word on the searcher its like I'm meant for this or UA-cam just reading my mind wtf! LOL great content ima kill it with this info
How is this technique running headphones? Isn‘t it weird to hear a signal just right and just left?
Or double the signal an Pan a hundred p left and right?
I heard old rock records when the posibility for stereo signals was new. Strange on Headphones.
Excuse my bad English :)
02:25 Pizza L, R? Spaghetti 57? Jordan are you trying to record food? In this case I would definitely recommend panning. One for each pizza xD
Hey sorry, beginner here, how does LCR mix actually work? For istance, He said that he hard pans thing like rythm guitars etc. I can imagine that if you got multiple ryhtm guitars you can pan them towards different directions but does this apply also if you only have one track? (One rythm guitar in this case).
Should this mean that I've to double the same track and hard pan one to the left and the other to the right?
Thanks and sorry for the amateur question 😅
How would you pan verse guitars going into wide chorus guitars?
This is gold. Worked great for me. Thank you much!
Two similar guitars panned fully left right will ends up in the mid section. But, two different guitar sounds, even with slight changes, will make your ears, (we only have two) recognise a difference in sound and where it's located and that gives a wider sound. That also can be achieved by having one guitar delayed some milliseconds.
Drums is interesting.
A lot work with digital plugins or drum machines and one trick to make them sound more alive is to copy them so you have two extra tracks with the whole kit and then balance the drums from their supposed distance to the overhead mics, and then only use a wet signal with a room reverb that suits the song.
Makes a big difference compared to only adding reverb.
I agree, stereo spread plugins are just spreading frequencies around and the only thing you mostly compared with is your own mix. So it sounds a little "wider" but does that make a good mix? Of course not!
Thanks for sharing :)
I tried using the Haas effect (in the way you said by delaying one guitar by some milliseconds) but it translates awfully in mono. So I'd rather have a different guitar tone that makes the left side slightly different than the right side
Great video! But if i'd have to get a wide lead synth sound? I should duplicate the stem and put each in the opposite side?
I used to be in d category of using an imager but with time I realized panning with hass effects works well for me. Great video 👍
Do you pan hi hats in the center ?
Interesting, I stopped panning my OH and cymbals ahrd elft and right as it sounded unnatural and too extreme so I started to bring them in around 60% I find it competes with the GTRS less, The width really comes from hardpanning the heavy gtrs
Sometimes I use the waves stereo imager, but it seems this plugin only do some boost in the high end.
It boosts the high end because there is high end information in the sides, and the plug-in turns that up.
When I'm mastering other people's work I generally find the equalization by itself widens their mixes.
I am going to try this asap! I have a few things scattered in between and my mix sounds narrow
this is great advice, but just like the toms and seeking a "realistic image", sometimes I want a "realistic image" for a band set up in my soundstage. Most people don't really care about this because they aren't listening through playback gear capable of, or properly delivering a detailed 3D image. To your point, making it more highly contrasted will likely be more effective with the public at large.
Disagree to some degree. SSL consoles are wider than other consoles and phasing plugins (wideners) are using phycoacoustics to help with in the box limitations
Most widening plugins compensate for phase issues quite well.
Also the use case for stereo widening plugins are cases where you do NOT have the luxury of having to different copies of the signal. If you only have one mono stem of a guitar you will have to pull some "amateur tricks" if you want it to be wide.
Maybe a good video would be to demonstrate the artifacts that one can get from width plugins.