How to Tune. a Guitar

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Start with the Low E String:
Find the thickest string, that's your low E. You want this to sound like the E below middle C on a piano. If you don't have a piano handy, use a tuning fork, electronic tuner, or a tuning app on your phone.
Match the A String to the Low E:
Play the 5th fret of the low E string. That's an A. Tune your A string (the one next to the low E) to match this note.
Tune the D String:
Now, play the 5th fret of the A string. That's a D. Tune your D string to this note.
Get the G String in Line:
Here's where it gets a bit tricky. The G string is tuned to the 5th fret of the D string, but it's also the 4th fret of the B string (we'll get to that). For now, 5th fret of D.
Tune the B String:
This one's different. Play the 4th fret of the G string. That's your B. Tune your B string to this.
Finally, the High E String:
Back to the 5th fret rule. Play the 5th fret of the B string. That's your high E. Tune it up.
Tips for the Road:
Use Harmonics: If you're feeling fancy, you can use harmonics. The 5th fret harmonic on one string should match the 7th fret harmonic on the string below it for E, A, D, and G strings.
Tune Up: Always try to tune to a note by tightening the string rather than loosening it. It's more stable.
Check and Recheck: After tuning, play a bit. Strings tend to stretch and might go out of tune initially.
Remember, if your guitar sounds like it's arguing with itself, it's probably not in tune. Keep tweaking until it sounds like a choir of angels... or at least not like a cat fight. Enjoy your musical journey!