The Havel Albright Transatlantic Dialogues: Thinking Truth and Freedom with Havel and Zelensky

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  • Опубліковано 7 лис 2022
  • In the spotlight lecture, Timothy Snyder delivered a captivating meditation on the nature of freedom. In it he tied Havel’s idea of “living in truth” and the tradition of dissent from the 1970s and 1980s to the present war in Ukraine and Volodymir Zelenskyi’s courageous stance in the face of Russian aggression.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 92

  • @sherrillwhately7586
    @sherrillwhately7586 Рік тому +66

    I could listen to Snyder all day.

    • @VSP4591
      @VSP4591 Рік тому +1

      Fairy Tales for children. Germany is guilty suspect. Nobody else.

    • @KuroNekoExMachina
      @KuroNekoExMachina Рік тому

      @@VSP4591 Great stuff. Contact Hallmark.

    • @VSP4591
      @VSP4591 Рік тому

      @@KuroNekoExMachina Not so much. Fairy Tales.

    • @SueLyons1
      @SueLyons1 Рік тому +2

      Me too. Brilliant; ethical; warm

    • @SueLyons1
      @SueLyons1 Рік тому +2

      'Freedom is something you do together and so is truth' ♥

  • @jonaszejfart6126
    @jonaszejfart6126 Рік тому +27

    Timothy Snyder má mnoho cenných postřehů. Vřele doporučuji všechny jeho přednášky!

    • @HotPinkst17
      @HotPinkst17 Рік тому +8

      Translation from Czech: Timothy Snyder has many valuable insights. I highly recommend all of his lectures!

    • @insomniacresurrected1000
      @insomniacresurrected1000 Рік тому

      @@HotPinkst17 Translation: He is full of shit.

  • @kazkaskazkas8689
    @kazkaskazkas8689 Рік тому +39

    It's a fantastic speech! And the Q&A! This has to be seen by a wider audience‼️

    • @theminer49erz
      @theminer49erz Рік тому +7

      There is no shortage of his material for people to watch, listen to, or read, but it should be more well known. He has been one of my favorite people for over a decade. Very thankful for him exsisting.

    • @marshuswp3325
      @marshuswp3325 Рік тому +6

      Amen! Slava Ukraini!

  • @zipperpillow
    @zipperpillow Рік тому +21

    Immensely informative, precisely analyzed, articulately explained.....Masterful presentation and profoundly insightful....so worth the time!
    And a great shirt! Do yourself a favor......Listen an hour and learn a lot.

  • @polinanikulina
    @polinanikulina Рік тому +26

    That hit me like a tonne of bricks, the idea that the essence of freedom comes from security in childhood as well as from security in the basic needs and safety sense. It's not that the two are different, it's that unmet emotional needs don't leave obvious physical marks and scars like physical deprivation or active bodily harm. However, both continue to affect the person's freedom and their thinking, which definitely makes sense in psychology terms.

    • @Mikathedog100
      @Mikathedog100 Рік тому

      That's why, out of all the psychology, politics and sociology I've studied, I always come back to Maslow's hierarchy.

  • @marshuswp3325
    @marshuswp3325 Рік тому +17

    Thank you Timothy Snyder for this deep historical/political/psychological/philosophical talk in these crazy times!

    • @noej2591
      @noej2591 Рік тому +1

      And linguistic, too. A lot of these concepts permeate in his current Yale course on history of Ukraine available on YT. Such a pleasure to listen to him

    • @gb4375
      @gb4375 Рік тому +1

      I had a profound moment of personal enlightenment ‘existence precedes essence’….

  • @rosalindriley5893
    @rosalindriley5893 Рік тому +19

    Thank you for this fascinating and meaningful lecture. I want to link what you said at the end, about identifying with people, to the theatre practice of both Havel and Zelensky. You cannot be a theatre writer or performer without developing the capacity to understand people. Comedy, drama, tragedy, opera, musical - the essence of working as a performer or writer for drama or comedy, and I would say especially in live shows (and Zelensky did a lot of these) is being able to put yourself in another's shoes. This means in the shoes of humanity in all its flaws and virtues, all its weakness and complexity. There is no doubt in my mind that the greatness of Havel and Zelensky is partly due to this, which is a practice, a discipline, a development of instinct, a commitment to listening, a commitment to the conveying of meaning. It's not just a talent, it's continuous work.
    I would also like to point out that running a theatre or tv production company involves the following: creativity, fundraising, negotiation, contract work, logistics, team building, logistics, supporting people, logistics, persuasion, clarity, logistics, multitasking, vision, listening, logistics, marketing, teamwork (not the same as team building), logistics, communication, vigour of mind, and total drive and dedication. A good sense of humour helps...
    I think these are all useful skills for a president, especially one at war. Havel and Zelensky came from the theatre *business*, not just the theatre. But the study of the human condition is the essence of the creative side of theatre, and it drives empathy. Fascists study human weakness in order to dominate and destroy, but people whose essence is love and kindness, as you describe so beautifully, can nurture and give security in a plurality.
    (Also, Trump was never an actor. This is a real error of categorisation. He performs - he is performative.)
    Your lecture has been incredibly valuable for me, and made me think a lot. Thank you.

    • @rosalindriley5893
      @rosalindriley5893 Рік тому +5

      OK I'm replying to myself but just keep thinking about it. I remember that in his speeches, Zelensky often thanks the parents of the members of the armed forces, and what you say here about how he feels his essence comes from his parents aligns exactly with this. I don't know if this is a tradition in Slavic nations or something - I don't remember hearing other world leaders thanking soldiers' parents for producing them!
      Also - I loved what you said about the difference between reading lit crit and then finding the literature itself, and having the close encounter with the actual creative mind that produced it. With work that is written to be performed, there is an even better way to get close to it than reading it. Being an audience member and just hearing it - or performing it yourself.

    • @elaserdak3734
      @elaserdak3734 Рік тому +7

      Zelensky doesn’t thanks parents for “producing children” but for giving or rather offering their children’s lives for Ukraine. You probably mean the same but… You ask if this is something specific to Slavic countries?! In some sense- yes. In countries oppressed by communist Russia we learned “official truth” at school and media etc, but we also learned “real truth” at home - from parents and grandparents (also in some countries- from churches). This kind of thing might not be the case in - for example USA, where there is freedom. So Zelenskyy understand that very well- parents raised children who will go to fight against Russia (no state, not officials who were communists). So you need to thank them for that Ukrainian patriotism. Also… maybe even more important… when parents/grandparents raise children they want their family name go forward into the future, you want them (children) to live better and more prosperous lives than them, they hope that children will take care of them (when you old and frail), their children (your grandchildren) will give you joy and hope etc . So at the end parents lose the most during war - when they offer their children’s life for the country- they loose everything!

    • @rosalindriley5893
      @rosalindriley5893 Рік тому +5

      @@elaserdak3734 Yes, yes this is exactly what I meant - not just "producing children" but creating the people that they become. Thank you for your explanation - an ongoing, heartbreaking reality.

    • @radical_truffle
      @radical_truffle Рік тому +5

      Great exchange. Thank you Rosalind and Ela.

  • @jima1135
    @jima1135 Рік тому +5

    Děkujeme! This was a great lecture

  • @radical_truffle
    @radical_truffle Рік тому +2

    Excellent. I love the important discussions we are having on these platforms arising unfortunately from the dreadful war in Ukraine.

  • @juligrlee556
    @juligrlee556 Рік тому

    This description of literature is exactly like the teaching of history. When I was in High School, I couldn't stand the text books. But I spent much of my time in the city library every day when I was turned loose to read books about the past, the future, the present in topics like trains, wars, the stars. I sincerely believe that schools must be closed and great lecturers like Timothy Snyder come to libraries to give lectures while students would have guides to direct student to books of interest for the student. No books would be off limits to any student. In college I spent every moment in the college library listening to classical music, reading books of interest and trying to learn languages. I learned that I had to focus and not try to multitask. I get a great survey work and learning from Timothy Snyder and I would like nothing more than to read, read Timothy Snyder and tons more books. Today every wall that is available is packed with books as is a desk that is stacked many feet high with books I've just read.

  • @elizabethkorobko1199
    @elizabethkorobko1199 Рік тому +15

    Тимоіфій Снайдеренко ❤

  • @theminer49erz
    @theminer49erz Рік тому +9

    Once again another fantastic talk! It is unfortunate that the Volume levels are incredibly low. I can not hear it on my phone with any background noise, and when I was in my car with it plugged into the stereo via headphone/aux, turned it all thw way, with just the front speakers and I could not hear it with the window cracked. I do have impaired hearing, but when I got text, the ping tone literally hurt my ears, so it wasn't the Volume of the phone. Not being nit picky, just wanted to let you know. I had to put headphones on to hear it. Worth it though! Love this guy! Thank you Professor Snyder for everything you do!! It's very appreciated! Be safe!

  • @Manana131
    @Manana131 Рік тому +9

    It was unbelievable speech. Should be mandatory listening or reading for everybody, especially those who studies history and politics and beyond. Thank you, thank you, thank you ❤❤

  • @kazkaskazkas8689
    @kazkaskazkas8689 Рік тому +14

    The very last bit of the Q&A is a must-see/hear for many - in the West, in Russia, and in Ukraine!

  • @WebVideoTours
    @WebVideoTours Рік тому +9

    Couple of great thoughts here. I was not familiar with Havel's or Zelensky's theories, but this lecture made me interested in knowing more. I like the thought that liberty and security are not in opposition, but foundational to each other. Also appreciated the last Q&A item, about understanding the perp and the problems with the implicit notion of innocence.

  • @danew1666
    @danew1666 Рік тому +3

    It's a fantastic speech!

  • @RobertSmith-fj4qc
    @RobertSmith-fj4qc Рік тому +3

    Loved the 'by the way' critique of the post-modern take over of English Lit. I like the real thing as well.

  • @blase777
    @blase777 Рік тому +10

    Timothy Snyder posiada rozum i godność człowieka

    • @nawgra8455
      @nawgra8455 Рік тому +6

      Zgadzam się. Jest wspaniałym i mądrym człowiekiem.

  • @careyrowland
    @careyrowland Рік тому +4

    Be here now with Vaclav and Volodymir and Timothy. Essence precedes Existence. Freedom overcomes Conformity.

  • @ElKaramel
    @ElKaramel Рік тому +5

    Mnohokrát děkujeme pane Snydere

  • @viktoriiatemchenko5478
    @viktoriiatemchenko5478 Рік тому

    Thank you Professor Snyder. For the ability to convey the most important even to those people who are not interested in history or philosophy.

  • @juligrlee556
    @juligrlee556 Рік тому

    I wish I could remember much more of this presentation than one hearing of it. Time for me to read more Timothy Snyder books

  • @0532phillipjoy
    @0532phillipjoy Рік тому +3

    So relevant to the larger forces like illness and gender conformity which I struggle to be free from, and how true it is that we do this in a community of kindness and respect. ♡♡♡

  • @marekbozik4153
    @marekbozik4153 Рік тому

    One of the best historian writer on planet - expert on WW2, eastern Europe wars, genocide, dictators.

  • @eliseleonard3477
    @eliseleonard3477 Рік тому +4

    A beautiful and inspiring talk with a Frank Zappa citation 😮😘

  • @user-xm2km3ft6i
    @user-xm2km3ft6i Рік тому +2

    Nice shirt)

  • @i.s.
    @i.s. Рік тому +10

    Йому так личить вишиванка!

  • @oskarfabian5200
    @oskarfabian5200 Рік тому +3

    he just gave a great lectures at Yale about Ukrainian history

  • @fgcbrooklyn
    @fgcbrooklyn Рік тому +3

    Impossible to hear, the volume is so low that even with headphones and volume cranked up to 11 it sounds like a whisper. Can you re-post after raising the volume in post production? Thank you.

    • @kazkaskazkas8689
      @kazkaskazkas8689 Рік тому +3

      I can hear it just fine: on PC, on the phone speaker, or headphones. Check your equipment.

  • @theminer49erz
    @theminer49erz Рік тому +2

    "LOVE IS NOT, WEAKNESS!!!" -Downset

  • @SueLyons1
    @SueLyons1 Рік тому

    ♥ 'living in truth' ♥

  • @whazzat8015
    @whazzat8015 Рік тому +5

    See, he does have nice shirts. What is the date of the lecture?
    He is so bad at telling jokes, that it makes him even funnier . Sweet.
    "Fear is the lock, and laughter the key to your heart."
    Havel and Britney Spears on the same stage.

  • @mikeroberts4873
    @mikeroberts4873 Рік тому

    What it really means to you or you or you .......as a human being. It don't get much better than this.

  • @tedkrasicki3857
    @tedkrasicki3857 Рік тому +2

    tak to jest

  • @log85on71
    @log85on71 Рік тому

    Awesome

  • @dorigeorge9298
    @dorigeorge9298 Рік тому

    Slava Ukraine! We MUST give them ALL so they can win!

  • @bogdanbaudis4099
    @bogdanbaudis4099 Рік тому

    What really hit me here, was the observation that "there is no/ seems not to be definition what it means to be Russian". This is actually one way or another mentioned in so many Russian literary works, if not in explicit then in implicit way! I am in no way to belittle difficulties inherently present in so deceptively simple question: "who are you"? .. but it seems that Russian inability to even ask this question is a large part of the problem we have now ...

  • @adams1084
    @adams1084 9 місяців тому

    Americans in touch with their liberty weren't at all surprised that Zelensky stayed; we were surprised when Ghani fled Afghanistan. I have great respect for Dr. Snyder and his work, but his assessment of our view on essence v. existence says more about the company he keeps (and the state of global leadership) than of the American people. Those who live in the real world and must struggle for their accomplishments respect Zelensky because his gesture of devotion is a larger example of every normal person's fidelity to their loved ones and way of life. We all noticed the surprise of the sophists, and our only comfort in these trying times is that these many petty tyrants lack the resolve to prevail without the dignified sacrifice of greater men and women

  • @gladyse.villarroel
    @gladyse.villarroel Рік тому

    I agree!

  • @marksitalo3138
    @marksitalo3138 Рік тому

    good

  • @nicolaebulgaru
    @nicolaebulgaru Рік тому +1

    these are issues more deep than politics or even current war in ukraine. truth and freedom are so less understood ... and so much misunderstood...

  • @wampirqo
    @wampirqo Рік тому

    well, thumbs up for swag! 😉

  • @kickywicky4616
    @kickywicky4616 Рік тому

    Innocence by association

  • @davidbreed6708
    @davidbreed6708 Рік тому +1

    I think essence precedes existence does not capture the Zelenskii moment, rather the conceptual framework of existentialism -- existence occurs at each moment of decision. The essence notion is a substantialist mode of thought, criticized both by Hegel and Whitehead as a fallacy of misplaced concreteness wherein the abstract essence lacks any actual content. I think your (Dr. Snyder) assumption of a metaphysics grounded in Aristotle, Aquinas and Kant is not adequate to describe the empirics of the historic moment. Rather, the existentialists grounded in Kierkegaard and particularly those writing in the interim between the Wars and those like Bonhoeffer writing from Nazi prison more faithfully capture this existential moment in history.

    • @potter275
      @potter275 Рік тому +1

      I would add yours, which helps, to Snyder/Havel's, not replace it.

  • @bogdanbaudis4099
    @bogdanbaudis4099 Рік тому

    Oprichnina begat Ochrana, which begat SMERSH, which begat NKVD. which begat KGB, which begat FSB .. maybe this is the definition of Russia ... This could be the long normalization, maybe?

  • @tarickw
    @tarickw Рік тому

    yeah sure but the french speaking belgians really are french (jokes the dutch person)

  • @elizabethmcgauleysarfaty6154

    Why is the sound fine for some and utterly indicernible for others - too often me!!! This seems cruel.
    Shall I hold 'youtube' accountable? Pity! Love/peace, Elizabeth

  • @jasonsmith1155
    @jasonsmith1155 Рік тому

    "The horizon of truth is blocked by daffodils of imperialism... because Hitler." If war was fast-food he would be dressed like Ronald McDonald.

  • @benjaminwalter709
    @benjaminwalter709 Рік тому

    Not everyone who is still in Ukraine "chooses" to stay like Zelensky. Some are forced to stay due to laws Zelensky enforced. Not allowing some of your citizens to leave and save their lives has nothing to do with freedom.

  • @kittykatzcenteno7160
    @kittykatzcenteno7160 Рік тому +5

    THE SOUND IS AWFUL!

    • @kazkaskazkas8689
      @kazkaskazkas8689 Рік тому +1

      It's fine for me

    • @RobertSmith-fj4qc
      @RobertSmith-fj4qc Рік тому +1

      @@kazkaskazkas8689 Not a big problem, actually not a problem at all. I had to wind the volume up for Prof Snyder then down for the questions which came in then too loud

  • @insomniacresurrected1000
    @insomniacresurrected1000 Рік тому

    Zelensky did not stay in Kiev, that was a propaganda picture. He did most of his videos in front of a green screen.

    • @KuroNekoExMachina
      @KuroNekoExMachina Рік тому +4

      Cool story, heres your 8 rubles.

    • @insomniacresurrected1000
      @insomniacresurrected1000 Рік тому

      @@KuroNekoExMachina I don't live in Russia so pay me in CZK or GBP, that's what I make my money in son. I have experience with video editing and can spot cheap fakery that Zelensky was running...

    • @16252
      @16252 Рік тому

      Russian propaganda appeals to stupidity, which is an endless resource.

  • @viewer7200
    @viewer7200 Рік тому +1

    25:00 Zelensky did not flee, NOT because his extraordinary bravery, the truth is much less glamorous. Zelensky's advisors and "friends" have deep connections in kremlin and because of his apolitical personality, he would have been very useful to Putin if Russians would've invaded Kyiv. Basically, his pro-kremlin entourage insured his personal safety in the event of Russian victory OR a "heroic" image in the event of Russian failure : Win-win situation
    Sorry Prof. Snyder, this little apolitical, anational Soviet Jew, and a latent Russian sympathizer is a certified coward.

    • @enric-x
      @enric-x Рік тому +5

      Well, Zelensky did NOT flee; all you have is unsupported speculation🤨

    • @viewer7200
      @viewer7200 Рік тому

      @@enric-x Actually, my "speculations" ARE supported by these cold hard facts: head of presidential admin - Andrii Yermak who's father allegedly worked for KGB in Afghanistan in the 80's; had business associates in Russia in the 90's: Rahmon Emanuylov - protege of Yevgeny Primakov a top brass of KGB/FSB in the 90's, from inner circle in Kremlin, promoting other FSB top players Stepashin and Putin to succeed Eltsin in 1999-2000. Emanuilov is also a compatriot from Azerbaijan of Ilgam Ragimov (on of the wealthiest man in Russia) a former classmate of Vlad Putin himself.
      If these connections seem convoluted and farfetched, that is because they are. Post Soviet, Communist Party, KGB, and financial shady successes are all part of an intricate web of personal connections with obscene monetary assets at stake... I am already exhausted writing down from different sources all of this.

    • @potter275
      @potter275 Рік тому +2

      @@enric-x Far worse than mere speculation, a nefarious conspiracy seed that reeks hate and resentment.

    • @16252
      @16252 Рік тому

      Weirdly, people just make up stuff and post it on the internet. The point that teams of Russians tried to kill Zelensky in February and March last year is not exactly a secret.