Fliegerfaust & Luftfaust: Poor man's Flak

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 15 лис 2021
  • The Fliegerfaust previously known as the Luftfaust B and its predecessor Luftfaust A look rather surreal and a more like "video-game weapons", but they were actually produced and used, although to a limited degree. In this video Dr. Jens Wehner and I look at the remnants of the Luftfaust B (Fliegerfaust) and Luftfaust A found in Germany. Furthermore, we also look at what we found in the German military archives and German literature on the topic as well. We look at development, effectiveness, production and the links to the Luftwaffe and Panzerfaust as well.
    Disclaimer: I was invited by Militärhistorische Museum der Bundeswehr Dresden in 2019 & 2021. www.mhmbw.de/
    Cover Design by vonKickass.
    Cover Images:
    (1) Image is an adapted screenshot from Battlefield™ V done by vonKickass. Thanks to Andy for posing with the Fliegerfaust.
    (2) Image is an adapted screenshot of War Thunder done by MHV and adapted by vonKickass.
    »» GET OUR BOOKS ««
    » The Assault Platoon of the Grenadier-Company November 1944 (StG 44) - sturmzug.com
    » Army Regulation Medium Panzer Company 1941 - www.hdv470-7.com
    »» SUPPORT MHV ««
    » patreon - see videos early (adfree) - / mhv
    » subscribe star - www.subscribestar.com/mhv
    » paypal donation - paypal.me/mhvis
    » UA-cam Membership - / @militaryhistoryvisual...
    »» MERCHANDISE ««
    » teespring - teespring.com/stores/military...
    » SOURCES «
    Fleischer, Wolfgang: Deutsche Nahkampfmittel Munition, Granaten und Kampfmittel bis 1945. Motorbuch Verlag: Stuttgart, Germany, 2018.
    Hahn, Fritz: Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres: 1933 - 1945. Bd. 1: Infanteriewaffen, Pionierwaffen, Artilleriewaffen, Pulver, Spreng- und Kampfstoffe. Dörfler Verlag: Eggolsheim, Germany, 1995.
    Hahn, Fritz: Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres: 1933 - 1945. Bd. 2: Panzer- und Sonderfahrzeuge, „Wunderwaffen“, Verbrauch und Verluste. Dörfler Verlag: Eggolsheim, Germany, 1995.
    BArch, RH 12-2/162: Entwicklung und Verwendung von Fliegerabwehr-Waffen der Infanterie. 1943-1945.
    BArch, RH 2/948: Verschiedene Angelegenheiten der Gruppe III. Bd. 2. 1944-1945.
    Chiari, Bernhard u. a.: Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg 9/2: Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939-1945. Zweiter Halbband: Ausbeutung, Deutungen, Ausgrenzung. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt: München, Germany, 2005.
    Merkblatt 25b/35: Behelfsmäßige Fliegerabwehr mit Infanterie-Geschützen (Nahfeuer). OKH, GenStdH / Gen d Inf b Chef Gn St d H.: o. O. 1944.
    Hogg, Ian V.: German artillery of World War Two. Paperback edition, Frontline Books: London, UK, 1975 (2013).
    gemhflatr.de/joomla/images/bo...
    de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliarde
    de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million
    characterisationexplosiveweapo...
    #Fliegerfaust,#Luftfaust,#RealFliegerfaust

КОМЕНТАРІ • 725

  • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
    @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +45

    Be sure to check out the second Panzerfaust video: ua-cam.com/video/viTBdqNwDNo/v-deo.html It is way better than my first Panzerfaust video, yet UA-cam generally suggests the first one.

    • @typxxilps
      @typxxilps 2 роки тому +2

      That Bundeswehrmuseum should now have the funding by the german Bundeswehr to build a replica of those missing Fliegerfaust and Luftfaust to have a better explanation object.
      The Bundeswehr has still the big budgets they had gotten for Afghanistan in the upcoming year(s) and so they should get that done now.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +4

      @@typxxilps why? Those weapons are of limited importance not to mention that every museum has like 90 % of their stuff in storage, since they can't show it. Completely irrelevant to do this.

    • @jwenting
      @jwenting 2 роки тому +1

      Luftfaust Ausf. A probably would just be called Luftfaust, at least until Luftfaust Ausf. B was introduced.
      Whether the official designation would have been Luftfaust Ausf. A all along and just used Luftfaust (no Ausf. mentioned) by the troops is by now probably anybody's guess.

    • @mikepette4422
      @mikepette4422 2 роки тому

      i would use FEET per second rather than miles per hour...i dont hi9nk anyone really understands a projectile moving in miles per hour

    • @jwenting
      @jwenting 2 роки тому

      @@mikepette4422 it's good for missiles/rockets to use the same speed scale as their target uses, and during ww2 for allied aircraft that was mph :)

  • @alex7x57
    @alex7x57 2 роки тому +535

    The line, "...suffering from enemy air superiority...", at 13:31 sounded like a line from a commercial for some medication.
    "Are you suffering from enemy air superiority? Ask your wehrmaterialabteilung if das Fliegerfaust is right for you."

  • @stalkingtiger777
    @stalkingtiger777 2 роки тому +796

    Hitting Aircraft with Artillery reminds me of the good old days of PlanetSide.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +246

      I never played that one, but I managed to hit an aircraft with artillery support by accident in War Thunder, even on stream... and I can't find the clip anymore :(

    • @drakoslayd
      @drakoslayd 2 роки тому +48

      I play PlanetSide 2 and it's hard but so fun

    • @looinrims
      @looinrims 2 роки тому +47

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized you ever hit your own plane with the Flak Bus while using an AP round?
      *I did*

    • @kieranwalker417
      @kieranwalker417 2 роки тому +3

      That was a fine game

    • @waikatowizard1267
      @waikatowizard1267 2 роки тому +21

      @@MilitaryHistoryVisualized Its nice that they had modelled in the artillery falling from high alt, instead of spawning a couple of metres above the ground as some other games do. I play far too much WT, but yes its always a wtf moment when you get a plane kill with artillery, gotta love the random nature of artillery in that game.

  • @JGCR59
    @JGCR59 2 роки тому +428

    Fliegerfaust is still the official term for MANPADS in the Bundeswehr, the Stinger being Fliegerfaust 2 (Redeye was 1)

    • @musicmaster417
      @musicmaster417 2 роки тому +10

      Germany is currently using the Panzerfaust 3 for infantry based anti tank rocket

    • @user-njyzcip
      @user-njyzcip 2 роки тому +18

      @@musicmaster417 and the pzf44 / pzf2 before that. Makes me wonder why the G36 wasn't called a StG like the Austrians called their AUG

    • @thomaszhang3101
      @thomaszhang3101 2 роки тому +5

      @@user-njyzcip that might hit too close home to be acceptable lolz

    • @ScienceDiscoverer
      @ScienceDiscoverer 2 роки тому

      @Simon Colby The PADs for real MEN!

    • @arya31ful
      @arya31ful 2 роки тому

      @@ScienceDiscoverer Fist the plane before they fist you!

  • @ThePerfectRed
    @ThePerfectRed 2 роки тому +155

    Will be remarketed in 2022 as Dronefaust..

  • @TheSunchaster
    @TheSunchaster 2 роки тому +173

    There are should be a meme "portable Wunderwaffle fan vs. Flugabwehrkanone enjoyer".

    • @Chriziz
      @Chriziz 2 роки тому +3

      *Wunderwaffe
      it wasn't considered as a wunderwaffe it was more likely to be a last attempt to change something

    • @TheSunchaster
      @TheSunchaster 2 роки тому +3

      @@Chriziz "*Wunderwaffe"
      Why so serious?

    • @zamn__
      @zamn__ 2 роки тому +5

      @@Chriziz Waffle

  • @politenessman3901
    @politenessman3901 2 роки тому +206

    When combatting ground attack, effectiveness does not necessarily require a kill, just to prevent the attacker getting a kill.
    Though I doubt these would be very effective in either case.

    • @dalel3608
      @dalel3608 2 роки тому +18

      To me this just sounds like it would be more useful as a bunker banger.. not buster, but just to scare / damage hearing of bunker troops out of the range of a grenade throw.

    • @fidjeenjanrjsnsfh
      @fidjeenjanrjsnsfh 2 роки тому +10

      much cheaper to use an mg42 with tracer...

    • @politenessman3901
      @politenessman3901 2 роки тому

      @@fidjeenjanrjsnsfh Very much so and it would have a lot more tactical flexibility.

    • @theskilllessgamer5795
      @theskilllessgamer5795 2 роки тому +2

      @@fidjeenjanrjsnsfh To be able to use a MG against a plane you need a special mount for it to be able to point upwards and special iron sights on it to be able to track the plane, the normal MG mounts and iron sights for ground combat are totally useless against fast moving air targets.
      Thus the Fliegerfaust is a lot more flexible, you would just kneel, aim and fire.

    • @fidjeenjanrjsnsfh
      @fidjeenjanrjsnsfh 2 роки тому +1

      @@theskilllessgamer5795 a fliegerfaust travels around 350m/s, an mg round travels twice-thrice that.
      both requires direct hit to kill an aircraft.
      an mg firing tracers at 12 rounds a second will dissuade any fighter bomber even if it doesn't hit. just prodding an mg on a wall can do that.
      a fliegerfaust can only fire 9 rockets at a time.
      an mg can fire continuously, the f-faust cannot.

  • @sidchicken2308
    @sidchicken2308 2 роки тому +20

    I love how the symbol for large dispersion and slow speed is the Windows logo.

  • @ckiane1226
    @ckiane1226 2 роки тому +192

    Like the panzerfaust, one has to wonder what it's other uses were. I could only imagine that the thing might be effective against light ground vehicles, breaching strong points, or at least suppressing enemy infantry. Like a rifle grenade on steroids.

    • @Rendell001
      @Rendell001 2 роки тому +33

      I believe the Panzerfaust were used as a general purpose weapon especially as they had plenty of them even in the last days of the war...

    • @noobster4779
      @noobster4779 2 роки тому +46

      If the situation calls for it/is desperate enough the infantery will literally use everything it knows that can fire and blow up on the other side as anti tank, anti infantery or anti anything if it is effective or intendet as such beeing rather irrelevant. If you face a tank and you only got this thing, you will damn sure try to kill it with this rocket thrower simply out of desperation :D

    • @JamesCalbraith
      @JamesCalbraith 2 роки тому +25

      Might make a devastating anti-personnel weapon if used in large numbers. A giant rocket-propelled shotgun.

    • @88porpoise
      @88porpoise 2 роки тому +21

      I doubt it would be particular useful. A Panzerfaust or two would likely be far more useful against any vehicles or emplacements.
      It could be useful against grouped infantry, but even then you probably need to be at a very specific range to have useful dispersion but not too much dispersion.

    • @Rendell001
      @Rendell001 2 роки тому +6

      @@88porpoise inside buildings though and it would be lethal…

  • @Kadenbauer
    @Kadenbauer 2 роки тому +161

    Just a small annotation to the term „Flieger“. „Flieger“ is not only the German synonym for plane and also an aircraft pilot but also an collective term for all soldiers serving in the airforce (engl. airmen) and furthermore is an enlisted rank of the German airforce then and today. The English translation for this rank is „airman“. Todays German rank „Flieger“ is OR-1.

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +27

      good point, I know it was the lowest rank in the Luftwaffe.

    • @joostprins3381
      @joostprins3381 2 роки тому +5

      In Dutch it’s called Vlieger (or vliegenier ), which is the pilot, or a kite, a plane is a vliegtuig. Vliegen is a verb for flying. We also speak of an Officier Vlieger, which is a pilot out of training.

    • @voornaam3191
      @voornaam3191 2 роки тому +2

      @@joostprins3381 Ja, en hoe ga je ze vertellen wat Fokker betekent, of Fucke Wolff, zonder dat het erg grappig wordt?

    • @joostprins3381
      @joostprins3381 2 роки тому +2

      @@voornaam3191 en?

    • @edward9674
      @edward9674 2 роки тому +1

      @@joostprins3381 Is tuig like zug? In swedish that almost sounds like tyg, meaning either cloth or a fartyg, a ship. Or elddon, or if you wanna force a german word put together it'd be eldtyg.

  • @UnreasonableOpinions
    @UnreasonableOpinions 2 роки тому +22

    Infantry: "Mother, may we have flak?"
    Wehrmacht: "We have flak at home."
    Flak at home:

  • @zerstorer335
    @zerstorer335 2 роки тому +84

    I wonder if the American disinterest in taking the concept further might come from a lack of a perceived need. With lots of AAA weapons on-hand and an expectation their own aircraft will take care of most of the enemy’s airpower, they might not have felt there was a need to saddle ground troops with another weapon system when the machine guns they already had could scare enemy pilots and boost troops’ morale just as much. If they felt they were going to be fighting under skies filled with enemy planes, finding ways to throw more damaging explosive rounds in the air might seem more appealing.

    • @user-lg4mm3mf8i
      @user-lg4mm3mf8i 2 роки тому +19

      The Americans put 0.50 cal Brownings on everything that drives. That's plenty of AAA there :)

    • @zerstorer335
      @zerstorer335 2 роки тому +12

      @@user-lg4mm3mf8i Yep. And they stuck with the idea of using them as AA Guns LONG after they weren't likely to do anything more than put on a light show for the enemy.

    • @garyblack8717
      @garyblack8717 2 роки тому +4

      I don't know what it is today, but Air Defense when I was in was a Bradley with a Stinger crew in the back. To be sure though, our doctrine relied heavily on the idea of air superiority (for better or worse).

    • @zerstorer335
      @zerstorer335 2 роки тому +2

      Last I heard, it was the Avenger-a HMMWV with a turret in the back (which that looks a lot like the old quad-50s) carrying 8 stingers.

    • @mathiasbartl903
      @mathiasbartl903 2 роки тому +4

      What they had just developed was an automatic 76mm cannon with radar guidance and proximity fuses.

  • @tombaripepe1782
    @tombaripepe1782 2 роки тому +61

    The concept seems reasonable. Dispersion is a good thing because it is impossible to aim it accurately and 9 missiles increase the chances. At least one will get there. A range of 500 meters is sufficient to harrasse aircraft on a strafe. I suppose the weapon would be effective if it were in significant quantities and not in the chaos of 1945.

    • @certaindeath7776
      @certaindeath7776 2 роки тому +6

      not really, a single full auto 20mm gun mounted on a halftrack or truck or retrofitted volkswagen would be far more effective, and the ammo much cheaper to produce. they should have used their volkswagen and equipped them with mg 151 and mg 151/20
      if a german 20mm opens fire at CAS planes, u can be sure, that they wanna be 2km away from that gun.
      but the cas planes have not been the elefant in the room, it was the strategic bombing of industry hubs, that crippled germany. u cant fight that with ground bound guns, so the effort would have been futile in any way

    • @tombaripepe1782
      @tombaripepe1782 2 роки тому +3

      The 20mm autocannon is beautiful, but it was not available at the Сompany level. The German Company did not have any anti-aircraft capabilities at all, and these launchers could provide air defense at the lower level.
      By the way, soviets used a similar design in Vietnam. It was abandoned due to guided missiles.

    • @certaindeath7776
      @certaindeath7776 2 роки тому +1

      @@tombaripepe1782 yeah, as i found out myself, thes mg 151 is pretty expensive to produce. but there would be other suitable guns to mount on small trucks and cars to protect troops in manouvre from cas.
      the point u miss, is, that even if u aim the fliegerschreck correctly, with the enourmous and uncontrollable spread of the few projectiles, ur chances to hit a plane, thats in 400 metres distance is pretty low. its somewhere in the single digit % number, and that is a very generous probability estimation, i guess its even lower, somewhere in the less then 1% digit chance (if u aimed right, if u aim wrong u still have a even smaller chance to make a hit, somehwere in 0,05% area^^).
      The minengeschosse are no wonderweapons, u actually have to make a direct hit to get them exploding, theese are no timed fuses and also no proxy fuses, also the explosive mass in them is moderate.
      for every shot with such low probabilities the germans would have to construct 9 small rocket engines and mount them on minengeschosse, thats a lot of effort for such an ineffective device.
      thats why a gun would be much better. a 20mm gun has about double to four times the effective range (due to much higher shell velocity, and way better spray pattern), it gets better reliably, when gunners skills improve, and the ammo is much cheaper... granted with a gun u may just have double to quadruple the hit chance, but u also have much more trys in a shorter timeframe, and u even can use tracer shell shots to home in to closing in targets, so if they dont turn, they will get hit with pretty high probability.

    • @tombaripepe1782
      @tombaripepe1782 2 роки тому +1

      @@certaindeath7776 This is a compelling argument; without a timer fuse, it's useless.

    • @hphp31416
      @hphp31416 2 роки тому +1

      @@certaindeath7776 you keep assuming germans had cars aviable to companies of infranty back then

  • @BabyGreen162
    @BabyGreen162 2 роки тому +14

    Tfw the mortar got described:
    "Every other German soldier has an iron cross. Every other Soviet soldier has a mortar"

  • @SheriffsSimShack
    @SheriffsSimShack 2 роки тому +23

    Nice that you got a good screenshot!

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +7

      thanks, yeah that was quite an endeavor, thankfully Andy and vonKickass had the game.

  • @studentaviator3756
    @studentaviator3756 2 роки тому +46

    Very good idea.
    Although unlikely to kill a plane it will highly likely throw the pilots concentration as he does an attack run. And the morale boost to the infantry would be considerable if they feel they can fight back.
    So imo it would of been effective.
    Plus it would be a decent anti personal weapon.

    • @worldtraveler930
      @worldtraveler930 2 роки тому +6

      Do not underestimate a pilot with target fixation!

    • @studentaviator3756
      @studentaviator3756 2 роки тому +3

      @@worldtraveler930 haha i know a bit about that.
      They built a bloody big crane near my flying school and you can get so focused on landing that you could forget it existed.
      So you are indeed right.

  • @CZ350tuner
    @CZ350tuner 2 роки тому +10

    The suggestion of shooting at low flying aircraft, using field & infantry artillery, would only be effective if firing canister shot. Skeet shooting a strafing enemy aircraft with artillery cannister shot, would be considerably more effective than the luftfaust, especially from a 150mm. SiG.33.
    I remember a lecture, back in 1979 when I was training as a British army tank gunner, on the use of 120mm. cannister shot versus enemy attack helicopters. The quote, "It doesn't matter how armoured it is, it won't stay in the air without rotor blades!!", has always stuck in my mind.

  • @dasgelbevomei4739
    @dasgelbevomei4739 2 роки тому +137

    The weapon would likely also have had a noticeable effect on the morale of allied pilots. A low level strafing run was in itself dangerous enough. Once pilots would have been faced with infantry lobbing 20mm shells at them, they'd probably become an entirely different kind of anxious about the whole affair.

    • @jakobholgersson4400
      @jakobholgersson4400 2 роки тому +17

      Would the pilots even notice, though? It's not exactly like these things would be able to sustain fire.

    • @noobster4779
      @noobster4779 2 роки тому +29

      @@jakobholgersson4400 IT would be very visible though do to it beeing rockets. And IF it hits a plane the plane is basically fucked 99% of the time so do to pilots never flying alone the news of "german infantery sending rockets to the sky against low flying planes, danger" would rather fast make the rounds among pilots.
      Main problem is that the germans have to hit in the first place with it which is...not exactly easy.
      But if a plane is in a strafing run it is very unlikely to change course in its pproach or final run. If the infantery guy can keep his nerves he could very much hit a plane if he is luckly.
      Simialr to how stationary AA defends against most plains by aiming for the area of final approach and filling it with flag shells this could work. But i very much doubt the germans could afford to mass produce these or more improtantly the ammo. I dont think it is so much cheaper then normal AA guns.

    • @zeitgeistx5239
      @zeitgeistx5239 2 роки тому +9

      @@noobster4779 found the wehraboo.

    • @michimatsch5862
      @michimatsch5862 2 роки тому +25

      @@zeitgeistx5239 why?
      They acknowledged the problems and the practical impossibility of massproduction.

    • @Raptor747
      @Raptor747 2 роки тому +3

      I'm not so sure about that, especially given how its effect IRL was so minimal that it's basically an unknown entity that no one remembered.

  • @johnmcmickle5685
    @johnmcmickle5685 2 роки тому +12

    This was a feel good weapon, it was intended to make the infantry feel better because they could shoot back.

    • @Arcaryon
      @Arcaryon 2 роки тому

      And also make enemy pilots feel less safe on straving runs which was fairly sigificant.

    • @johnmcmickle5685
      @johnmcmickle5685 2 роки тому +1

      @@Arcaryon I have my doubts about the pilots even knowing those things were present.

    • @Arcaryon
      @Arcaryon 2 роки тому +1

      @@johnmcmickle5685 Oh, they knew.
      Word travels fast.
      When instead of the usual small arms fire, a plain is hit by one of these despite no AA in the area, they will figure out what is happening.
      Not even mentioning that the Axis was notoriously weak in her intelligence protection in the later stages of the war.

  • @jmackmcneill
    @jmackmcneill 2 роки тому +5

    Given the particular psychological effect of air attack, I can imagine this little "Goering Organ" with it's nine barrels and satisfying "whoosh" being a real comfort compared to just huddling in a ditch.

  • @leventedeak4517
    @leventedeak4517 2 роки тому +9

    Thank you, for analyze this rare weapon!!!

  • @justfly7730
    @justfly7730 2 роки тому +31

    Imagine the morale boost you get when you are firing a nine barrel weapon to a strafing P-47. I would definitely say well why don't we throw rocks at them?

    • @ret7army
      @ret7army 2 роки тому +12

      N Korea built mounds of rocks and rubble with embedded explosives in them ... intended use was to put a mass of material in front of low flying aircraft. Don't know if it was all that effective but it was documented in several US manuals from the era.

  • @Jerrycourtney
    @Jerrycourtney 2 роки тому +5

    The quality of the information and footage in your videos is incredible. The translations are absolutely phenomenal.
    Thank you so much for working so hard to keep this history alive.

  • @groglorb8980
    @groglorb8980 2 роки тому +7

    Thanks for this, I'd never heard of these before!

  • @jerryrenn346
    @jerryrenn346 2 роки тому +4

    This was a really informative video. I had never even heard of the Fliegerfaust. When I saw the title it really surprised me. It may not have been effective as a weapon but it shows once again that the Germans were the first to try many a new weapon. Keep up the good work MHV.

  • @plainlake
    @plainlake 2 роки тому +1

    love that you include sources-

  • @HellbirdIV
    @HellbirdIV 2 роки тому +59

    When it comes to Flak (and AA in general) during World War 2, one question that I've had for a while is: *Did anybody use Canister Shot to shoot down low-flying (strafing) aircraft?*
    I know modern tanks have very powerful canister shot rounds that would obliterate any aircraft that attempted a WW2-style low flying strafing run (which is why you don't fly COIN aircraft against an enemy that has tanks!) but I don't actually know if any such canister shot existed during WW2!
    I feel like a 75, 76, 85 or 88mm gun would be able to fire a pretty substantial canister spray into the air and do some pretty nasty damage even against late war aircraft. I imagine most tankbusting wasn't done flying low like that, but this was still the age of Dive Bombers and head-on attacks with unguided rockets.

    • @yannickvanwallenburg9724
      @yannickvanwallenburg9724 2 роки тому +15

      With smoothbore barrels with modern materials I can see it working, but it would probably ruin an old rifled barrel I guess

    • @tastethecock5203
      @tastethecock5203 2 роки тому +10

      Not very effective. Slow to load, slow to aim, lack of firepower at longer distances, you would not want to fire and aim your 88mm at a plane that is flying right at you at a distance below 1km at a speed about 400-500 km/h, you would need to specifically load this round and take an aim at the plane, without guaranteeing to hit something vital at sufficient energy. It most likely won't pierce the armored glass, nor will it pierce through the engine to kill the pilot, nor will it set plane on fire. There is a chance that it will shred the fuselage and surfaces but that's really only at short range and not guaranteed at all.
      It's not very useful at ranges where you would want to shoot at aircraft, when it becomes useful you better start running for cover, and even at optimal ranges it's not guaranteed to take target down.

    • @tokencivilian8507
      @tokencivilian8507 2 роки тому +9

      IDK about shooting at airplanes, but they were used effectively in the Pacific by US tanks and AT guns. See the battle of the Tenaru River on Guadalcanal, Marine M3 light tanks, and on Tawara by Shermans. In the latter case: "...and the tank crew fired a single "dream shot" canister round which dispatched at least 20 more." (Ref ACROSS THE REEF: The Marine Assault of Tarawa by Colonel Joseph H. Alexander, USMC (Ret) The Third Day: D+2 at Betio, 22 November 1943, which I found on the NPS site )

    • @Hedgehobbit
      @Hedgehobbit 2 роки тому +14

      The main issues with tanks firing at aircraft is that the guns couldn't elevate high enough and the gun's optics had too narrow a field of view to actually track something moving that fast. It's why tanks that can fire at aircraft were all open topped, such as the German 222 armored car and Wirbelwind.

    • @noobster4779
      @noobster4779 2 роки тому +5

      It is more effective to use a normal aa gun and just fill the plane approaching you with hundreds of shells per minute. A small flag gun is hardly something with a slow fire rate and if the crew is trained it can get the job done of destroying the plane of more often (and the main goal) "convincing" the diving airfcraft to break of the dive or change his approach slightly so he doesnt hit anymore. The primary goal of AA in WW2 is NOT to shoot down planes but to defend the ground objectives. "Convincing" the aircraftr to abandon the attack or forcing it to change course and miss gets the job done as well.
      Also Im not sure a modern MBT can shoot down a plane with cannister shot at all. Modern ground fighter planes are fast as fuck and armed with rockets usually, so they dont have to get close to their targets to unload their arms and are absically only in the tanks range for a second at best. Only if the tank gets a big enough wartning period can he even cahnge his ammo and aim at a plane in time for possibly hitting it. There is a reason AA weapons exist.

  • @ash11143
    @ash11143 2 роки тому +9

    Reminds me of the later french SPAA the Javelot which was proxy fuse unguided rockets at high speed fired in salvos.

  • @bk6366
    @bk6366 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks for the great video! Very well presented.

  • @mjhden
    @mjhden 2 роки тому +6

    I lol'd when I saw the symbol for "Large Dispersion & Slow Speed"

  • @slobodanmitic1354
    @slobodanmitic1354 2 роки тому

    I just love your icon for Large Dispersion & Slow Speed :D

  • @MisteriosGloriosos922
    @MisteriosGloriosos922 2 роки тому

    Amazing vid, Glad to see!!!

  • @andrebartels1690
    @andrebartels1690 2 роки тому +1

    Very nice video 👍
    I love the symbols you use to visualise your message. They show a fine sense of humour.
    I applaud to Dr. Jens Wehner. From his accent you can clearly tell that he is not a native English speaker. He still takes on the effort to bring his knowledge to the international audience of these videos in English, which I admire. I am German myself, and I don't think I had the courage to do as he does. So thank you! 👍
    I also want to appreciate, that the soil-found exhibit has not been cleared from all rust. That would have taken the majority of the years of its history away. There is an anti aircraft gun on display in the Marinemuseum in Wilhelmshaven, that has been found under the sea, stored in its watertight container on a u-boat. The container is completely rotten on the outside, but it held the sea water from the gun for seventy years. The gun itself is in near-mint condition, with only the leather belts rotten away, else completely functional. The sad state of these Fliegerfaust exhibits helps to appreciate the treasure of the AA gun in Wilhelmshaven, that was conserved in its time capsule. Maybe one could think about remaking a factory-new exhibit to show how the item looked for the actual user, but the original item is best let in its original state 👍
    Edit: I added *Dr.*

  • @rutabagasteu
    @rutabagasteu 2 роки тому

    Excellent as always.

  • @jasonisbored6679
    @jasonisbored6679 2 роки тому +1

    Absolutely based and wonderful that the infographic for "Large Dispersion & Slow Speed" is the windows logo

  • @thiagopiwowarczyk2220
    @thiagopiwowarczyk2220 2 роки тому +4

    Great piece of serious historical research as usual. I like how you guys coordinated such an effective team to make this possible. Also, very good of you to bring to attention the human aspects of warfare, such as morale, even if it is not possible to quantify it.

    • @user-wk4xn9ej8b
      @user-wk4xn9ej8b 2 роки тому

      Швейцария́ использовала неуправляемые ракеты,чуть крупнее с о́дним оператором с наземных установок 1946

    • @dasnomaden
      @dasnomaden 2 роки тому

      Not quantifiable on paper, but plain as the nose on your face in the field. This is probably more a failure of language than science to explain, I think

  • @44WarmocK77
    @44WarmocK77 2 роки тому +4

    ... yep, love "Deutsche Nahkampfmittel" which you used as a reference. Probably the best reference out there for german ordnance up to WWII.

  • @jwseibert1059
    @jwseibert1059 2 роки тому

    Excellent video,I never knew about this weapon.

  • @johnkelly7264
    @johnkelly7264 8 місяців тому +1

    Love the precise detail... Thank you. Subbed here.

  • @thomaskositzki9424
    @thomaskositzki9424 2 роки тому +1

    As always a very cool (the old man swinging his cane at planes XD) and informative video!

  • @slartybartfarst55
    @slartybartfarst55 2 роки тому +3

    Another excellent video. And a fascinating look into a desparate attempt to bolster morale towards the end of the war. With 4 & then 5 rockets flying out of this thing, I wonder what it was like to actually fire it.

  • @geodkyt
    @geodkyt 2 роки тому

    Excellent discussion. Laughed out loud at your selection of the Windows icon and the spam icon...

  • @LS-fc7nx
    @LS-fc7nx 2 роки тому

    Wow amazing video, very well done
    I’m never going to use this information

  • @Krisdt8
    @Krisdt8 2 роки тому +2

    Great video! When speaking of soldier morale it should be pronounced Mo-rAl. Love your work.

  • @ticotube2501
    @ticotube2501 2 роки тому

    Very insightful video about a rather exotic weapon. I knew there was a Fliegerfaust Manpad in the Bundeswehr (imports of Red-eye / Stinger), but never knew about the WW2 Fliegerfaust.

  • @oceanhome2023
    @oceanhome2023 2 роки тому +3

    The German 20mm shells were the best of the war combining high explosive with incendiary, the most effective 20 mm cannon ammo

  • @danielmoraes7913
    @danielmoraes7913 2 роки тому +1

    What a research! Congrats!

  • @jprehberger
    @jprehberger 2 роки тому +3

    Who else caught the Windows logo when referring to "Large Dispersion & Slow Speed"? 😄

  • @Xyzabc998
    @Xyzabc998 2 роки тому

    Really excellent.

  • @krisguntner4805
    @krisguntner4805 2 роки тому

    Wow that's crazy cool!

  • @Area51UFOGynaecology
    @Area51UFOGynaecology 2 роки тому

    just amazing

  • @LMTran
    @LMTran 2 роки тому +1

    There is an intact Fliegerfaust at the military history museum in Prague. First time I ever saw one was there, I was very confused on what it was at the time.

  • @dms110D
    @dms110D 2 роки тому +1

    A burn on Vista that hard was not expected!

  • @joseaca1010
    @joseaca1010 2 роки тому +4

    Wasnt the first aircraft ever downed in the great war hit with an artillery piece?

    • @kaletovhangar
      @kaletovhangar 2 роки тому

      Yes,but what they had beyond that back then? Machine guns with insufficient range.Only later did they develop automatic cannons capable of hitting aircraft.

    • @sorincaladera936
      @sorincaladera936 2 роки тому +3

      @@kaletovhangar id imagine someone firing a machine in your general direction would be terrifying if you were in a vehicle made of wood and canvas. On the other hand, I doubt I'd personally be able to make that shot without lots of practice

  • @skookapalooza2016
    @skookapalooza2016 2 роки тому

    It was an innovative idea that needed a little more work...back at the drawing board.

  • @cleanerben9636
    @cleanerben9636 2 роки тому +14

    Large dispersion and slow speed
    windows icon
    and they same Germans have no sense of humour?

  • @TheMyname707
    @TheMyname707 2 роки тому +1

    "Large dispersion and slow speed" combined with a Microsoft Windows logo. Well done! 15:14 :-D

  • @Chiller01
    @Chiller01 2 роки тому +6

    First I’ve heard of this weapon. Very interesting content. I wonder if a weapon like this could have been used against light armour or personnel in a ground application.

    • @billwilson3609
      @billwilson3609 2 роки тому +2

      I had two high school history teachers that were GI squad members in Western Europe from D-Day to VE Day. They mentioned finding a few of those along with boxes of rounds inside an abandoned horse drawn wagon. They figured it's purpose was for taking long distance pot shots at supply convoys with hopes that the round would hit a load of gasoline or explosives. Said they didn't bother to try one out in case those were left behind for being dangerous to use and would get in trouble with their superiors if they did. They radioed for a company ordnance truck to come get them and were told by the disposal crew how those were supposed to be used after they arrived. They decided those weren't used because they were in a forested region where the user couldn't see approaching aircraft.

  • @johnssmith4005
    @johnssmith4005 2 роки тому +8

    What's crazy is that I thought of such a weapon when I was a kid way before I knew anything about WW2 history , in my case the weapon used fireworks lol . First time I saw this weapon I was shocked to see something that I thought of as a kid

  • @oceanhome2023
    @oceanhome2023 2 роки тому

    The fact that the targeting instructions includes the term “ Broad Side of the Barn” tells you everything you need to know about this weapon !

  • @KickAss5671
    @KickAss5671 2 роки тому

    Not only can we learn about history, but thanks to your pronunciation of english, I can also inderictly learn more about the correct deutschesprechen pronunciation. Danke.

  • @mikepette4422
    @mikepette4422 2 роки тому +9

    wow I never heard of this thing before if thats the case it can't have been in widespread use

    • @luca018054646
      @luca018054646 2 роки тому +1

      BF1?

    • @macekreislahomes1690
      @macekreislahomes1690 2 роки тому +1

      I've been on the resiving end of these in WWHeros. Everyone knows when it goes off due to lag and expressive firework like explosions. It's also works for light artillery shotgun uses.

    • @mikepette4422
      @mikepette4422 2 роки тому

      @@luca018054646 BF1 ? Boyfriend 1 ? sorry i don't know what that means
      ( j/k) no i dont want to play it

  • @Bruno_bm151
    @Bruno_bm151 2 роки тому +12

    Bfv Players fear the Flieger Faust

    • @gergoszabo7168
      @gergoszabo7168 2 роки тому +4

      Yes because it was way more useful taking down planes rather then Anti-Air vehicles/installed guns
      We need something similar in 2042 too btw....

    • @luca018054646
      @luca018054646 2 роки тому

      True

    • @fulcrum2951
      @fulcrum2951 2 роки тому

      @@gergoszabo7168 manpads?

  • @alt5494
    @alt5494 2 роки тому +2

    The ballistic arc combined with the low velocity would have made this a nightmare to actually calculate lead against aircraft. Simply building more FG42's would have been a better answer.

  • @alexmaclean6132
    @alexmaclean6132 2 роки тому +1

    Lol man I love your pictorial little side jokes :P

  • @imagremlin875
    @imagremlin875 2 роки тому +10

    Sounds like the Anti-Tank Rifle. Give the troops something to do, rather than just hide.

    • @joshuaa7266
      @joshuaa7266 2 роки тому +4

      Early Anti-Tank rifles were effective enough. They just lost effectiveness as tanks got more armor, so they got replaced by better weapons.

    • @edyslavico3761
      @edyslavico3761 2 роки тому

      @@joshuaa7266 you could still hit some weak spots even later on. That's why german tanks on the eastern front were often equipped by side skirts to protect the thin "track-armor" from soviet anti-tank rifles

  • @RodrigoFernandez-td9uk
    @RodrigoFernandez-td9uk 2 роки тому +4

    So, they're so many planes attacking us, that if you launch some rockets randomly to the sky, maybe you're gonna hit one.

  • @dylanmilne6683
    @dylanmilne6683 2 роки тому

    I love that audible fist clap just after 0:10. Rather appropriate.

  • @Ulfcytel
    @Ulfcytel 2 роки тому

    Reminds me of the British early-war Unrotated Projectile. A much larger, not man-portable rocket system, designed for use on ships, it was similarly produced at a time of scarce resources as a cheaper alternative to proper AA guns. It was also about as ineffective in practical terms as the Luftfaust.

  • @patrickwentz8413
    @patrickwentz8413 2 роки тому +1

    Never heard of this particular weapon before. Good thing it was not produced in quantity earlier in the war.

    • @Sarariman23
      @Sarariman23 2 роки тому

      It gained some fame because of its appearance in the game Battlefield 5 where it is an effective weapon against low flying planes. In reality it was just a waste of time and resources.

  • @scifidude184
    @scifidude184 2 роки тому +1

    Ok I kinda wanna see how you would use a SiG 33 or LeIG 18 on aircraft, oddly enough the IG 18 could have a decent effect as it was known for high elevation and high rate of fire.

  • @mizninvictor2189
    @mizninvictor2189 2 роки тому

    Dunno about the fligerfaust ver 1.0 but fligerfaust ver 3.0 is AWESOME!!!

  • @Chemnitzer
    @Chemnitzer 2 роки тому

    Very nice film, summing up our knowledge about the Luftfaust.
    It has to be, however noted, Luftfaust A projectiles, as the one shown, were not rockets - they were just cannon shells with fins fitted, fired from a recoilless launcher just like the Panzerfaust.

  • @stephanelegrand8181
    @stephanelegrand8181 2 роки тому +1

    Sure 80 weapons cannot change anything this late in the war. Thanks for the video.

  • @codaalive5076
    @codaalive5076 2 роки тому

    Good job at finding information and sharing it, i haven't even heard about this weapons before. They seem good at busting morale and more so for destroying lightly fortified places, cars, etc.
    Very interesting topic would be German nuclear weapons program. Claims like they didn't know critical mass for U235 are very strange considering Germany, US and Russia are still using and developing some of their space age designs.

  • @beanforlife1381
    @beanforlife1381 2 роки тому

    bruh y is this super entertaining

  • @tokencivilian8507
    @tokencivilian8507 2 роки тому +2

    I'd never heard of these before. Great vid MHV.

  • @templar23
    @templar23 2 роки тому +1

    Innovative and constructive thinking back then, and it sure as hell beats sticking explosives to tanks manually with a bamboo stick xD

  • @davidmeek8017
    @davidmeek8017 2 роки тому +1

    Aloha; excellent! I greatly enjoy your work. I have a question about your end of video disclaimer - is it required? The disclaimer about being invited to the museum(s). Mahalo

    • @MilitaryHistoryVisualized
      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized  2 роки тому +1

      thank you, yes, if I receive something from an organization that is equivalent or above the value of 1 Euro I have to. Generally speaking, everything you see in a video takes time (and usually (far) more than one assumes), so it is either required or I consider it important.

  • @Raitzen97
    @Raitzen97 2 роки тому

    1:47
    I just love this channel. Talking about german weapons and the first flag we get to see is the Polish one. Are you trying to tell us something?

  • @TotalyRandomUsername
    @TotalyRandomUsername 2 роки тому

    The most interesting part about history channels about WWII is how hard it is to get precise information on history that is only 80 years back and was at that time very well documented. Wich means when you learn about history that is for example 500 years in the past it's probably mostly not more then a wild guess then real information based on facts.

    • @williamzk9083
      @williamzk9083 Рік тому

      Probably some guys book collection was dispersed or junked after he died.

  • @Cpt_Boony_Hat
    @Cpt_Boony_Hat 2 роки тому +5

    Things to add to my anti drone shopping list

  • @robertdonnell8114
    @robertdonnell8114 2 роки тому

    Loved this, good job! Why on Earth do German museums not have better displays?

  • @2eretz
    @2eretz 2 роки тому

    Amazing how advanced the krauts were

  • @Simon_Nonymous
    @Simon_Nonymous 2 роки тому +2

    Thumbs up given, spade of salt taken. See you next time!

  • @ReviveHF
    @ReviveHF 2 роки тому

    The original inspiration for the Flak Trooper in Red Alert 2.

  • @ret7army
    @ret7army 2 роки тому

    The summary regarding use enmass to drive attacking aircraft off or to higher altitude reminds me of the intended use of the Soviet Era ZSU-23/4 Shilka which, while employed in teams of 4, was intended to be similarly. A shot down was good, but driving an attacker off was equally acceptable

  • @shanemcdowall
    @shanemcdowall 2 роки тому

    First read about this weapon in the 1970s, "German Secret Weapons" by Purnells.

  • @JGCR59
    @JGCR59 2 роки тому

    One thing I was wondering about (not having read any primary sources or secondary literature except websites). Was there any sort of training or aiming device on the Luftfaust B/Fliegerfaust to estimate the lead angle of a target? Otherwise the thing would only have been useable to shoot at airplanes on a direct approach with a zero deflection angle which sounds borderline suicidal but probably in line with 1945 german military thinking. I can't see how you can hit an airborne target with this in any other situation than being basically in the aircraft's gunsight.

  • @marcosfernandez7207
    @marcosfernandez7207 2 роки тому +6

    Good idea poorly resolved, never heard of these, nice video!!! And ok, these may be considered the great grandfathers of all shoulder launched AA missiles. Anyway, to deal with a Typhoon or Tempest coming in low, it probably would be better to have a MG42 or MG34... If the gunner survived all those cannon shells, he at least may have a better chance of placing some bullets at sensitive places, like the radiators... Along with the MGs and ammunition, a lot of courage was required...

    • @ricardosoto5770
      @ricardosoto5770 2 роки тому +1

      I wonder why the germans never fielded the 13mm MG in a vehicle or tripod mount, that would has been far better than this contraption.

    • @tunaconsuma
      @tunaconsuma 2 роки тому +1

      Yeah, not many would be keen to try their luck with a squad machine gun against four 20mm cannons.

    • @ricardosoto5770
      @ricardosoto5770 2 роки тому +2

      @@tunaconsuma Also many airplanes of the time were armored against rifle calibre bullets.

    • @brianwyters2150
      @brianwyters2150 2 роки тому +2

      Aiming a machinegun at a plane without a tripod anti aircraft mount sounds like it'd be really hard. These rocket launchers have the advantage of quickly getting a lot of firepower downrange and being very portable. Machine gun can keep on shooting while rocket launcher is reloading, but I doubt staying next to a tripod would let you live very long.

    • @marcosfernandez7207
      @marcosfernandez7207 2 роки тому +1

      @@ricardosoto5770 Not in the radiators, neither Typhoon or Tempest had this kind of armour. In the same way were the Spitfire and the P51. All these planes used high temperatures and pressures in the cooling systems, and a single nick in any part of the system meant a huge loss of coolant. The P47 was air cooled, and thus, less vulnerable. It had, however, two oil coolers down the cowling, and, to my knowledge, these were not armoured too.

  • @blackdeath4eternity
    @blackdeath4eternity 2 роки тому

    i like how you used the windows icon for large dispersion & low speed. lol

  • @anivicuno9473
    @anivicuno9473 2 роки тому +2

    Flak trooper reporting

  • @jblazerndrowzy
    @jblazerndrowzy 2 роки тому +3

    BFV pilots be having WW2 flashbacks right now

    • @thewitch7342
      @thewitch7342 2 роки тому +1

      BFV pilots deserves ww2 flashbacks

  • @MrHws5mp
    @MrHws5mp 2 роки тому +5

    At the end of the day, a single 9-round burst from a proper 20mm flak gun wouldn't have been that much of a game-changer, either in destructiveness or deterrence effect, and the Fliegerfaust was considerably less impressive than that. Used en-masse it might have more deterrent effect, but then once the nature of the weapon was understood by Allied pilots, that would just get the Fliegerfaust 'battery' straffed to bits after it's first salvo.

    • @Simon_Nonymous
      @Simon_Nonymous 2 роки тому +3

      Quite right. There are good reasons why this wasn't followed up in the Cold War era, and wasn't emulated in WWII by the Allies.

  • @brianreddeman951
    @brianreddeman951 2 роки тому

    Those summary icons :)

  • @theodoros9428
    @theodoros9428 2 роки тому

    Albert Speer in an interview said
    The mistake which we did with the V1 and V2 was we could created the first anti aicraft quide missiles

  • @STEPHENDANERD
    @STEPHENDANERD 2 роки тому +1

    Oh so it's the salvo overclock for the "Hurricane" in Deep Rock Galactic. Load 9 rockets, fire 'em all at once, sounds impressive, only actually useful as a near point blank shotgun, as it spreads to insane degrees...

  • @fonesrphunny7242
    @fonesrphunny7242 2 роки тому

    This accent combined with the sub-optimal recording location and lack of post editing is really something.

  • @andreasgiasiranis5206
    @andreasgiasiranis5206 2 роки тому +4

    Last time I was that early the wehrmacht had scored a kill with the luftfaustflieger

  • @kingstar0084
    @kingstar0084 2 роки тому +2

    Jehns Wehner: “As far as we know the Fliegerfaust was not effective“
    Battlefield V: “HA HA HA“

    • @cylontoaster7660
      @cylontoaster7660 2 роки тому

      In BFV, these things are basically railguns that one-shot planes lol. Part of the reason I stopped playing the game