CORRECTION: This episode's script is brought to you by Rob Rath! Hello UA-cam Trending! Here on Extra Credits, we talk and teach about a lot of things! We have three new shows just like this every week, not just about history but also video games and science fiction! Mary Anning, the woman who helped establish paleontology: ua-cam.com/video/a-CW0B4YeBQ/v-deo.html Hidden Game Mechanics: ua-cam.com/video/sLXLlJ7FhJU/v-deo.html Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus: ua-cam.com/video/DnSmGFmP8qU/v-deo.html Thank you for stopping by our channel to learn about Cheng I Sao! We hope you find a lot more here to watch and enjoy. :) Support us on Patreon! Did you know that supporting us on Patreon lets your suggestions/votes *count* for future video series, *and* lets you see the episode 1 day early? patreon.com/extracredits
Josh Schilmeister I don't want to be the one like "she's a woman" because a lot of women don't know when to stop. But it's really beautiful seeing a woman in a position of such power living her life like she wanted and getting EVERYTHING. I love her, I wish school though us to be more like her
For those who are hung up on the fact that she married her adopted son. Cheung Po Tsai was not Cheng I's biological son either. He was abducted and forced to piracy at the age of 15 in 1798. There were some accounts that Cheng I made him his lover. It wasn't until 1801, same time Cheng I married Cheng I Sao, that he was adopted by the couple. Cheng I wanted to make him his heir so he was adopted at the age of 18, he was already an adult. Provided the circumstances, there was no parental bond between Cheng I and Cheung Po Tsai. He was adopted to save face.
Funny, as a 28 years old Chinese myself, I never heard of this woman before. In books or history lessons whatsoever. I guess it has to do with the fact that she is lowborn woman and a criminal, but her story is a legend! Thank you for the knowledge.
There are tons of badass people in Chinese history that we never hear about, such a shame that they don't exploit this historical and cultural goldmine, instead foreign nations exploited them with Three Kingdoms video games or fictions inspired from Chinese myths like Dragon Ball.
Might because pirates is not a positive image to the government, CCP focus too much on a legit background rather than interesting characteristic and despise street smarts.
Buzzy Beez Ever heard of angel sanctuary ? Aki- sora ? Yosuga no sora ? Yes this isn't hentai but you can say this is definitely consumed incest ( twincest for some )
What the... I mean assassin’s creed origins was In Egypt, but historical events led bayek to get involved with both Greeks and Romans. I’m not too familiar with asian history but this lady being involved in an AC game that takes place in Japan still could happen afaik.
How to be a legal national-grade terrorist alliance`s mother: 1. Become wife of their leader. 2. Wait until his death. 3. Became captain yourself. 4. Terror all chinese waters. 5. Ask government pardon you 6. Hold them in siege until they agree. 7. Marry own adopted son. 8. Start casino and trade salt. 9. *PROFIT!!!*
You know, if they had reorganized the navy and placed her in charge, maybe they would have had a force to resist the British oppression two decades later.
"Your husband is dead and we WOULD give you his business, but its legally supposed to go to his adopted son." Cheng I Sao: "Im about to do whats called a pro gamer move."
A long time ago, in a country far away... OPIUM WARS Episode I : the pirate menace Turmoil has engulfed the Middle Empire. The taxation of trade routes to outlying city states is in dispute. Hoping to resolve the matter with a blockade of deadly battleships, the greedy Pirate Federation has stopped all shipping to the small city of Canton. While the congress of the Empire endlessly debates this alarming chain of events, the Emperor has secretly dispatched Bai Ling, the guardian of peace and justice in the galaxy, to settle the conflict....
To those who complain the Chinese pronunciation, please understand that there isn't a single "Chinese Language", at least not yet. This is a story happened in places around Canton, where one kind or another variants of Cantonese was, and still is, used. As a native Cantonese speaker, I think Dan's pronunciation is pretty good, but Anglicised, like how we normally say Cantonese names in an English context.
I did a college report on this beautiful crazy lady. I'm inclined to argue she was the most successful pirate in history, between her fleet size and having the happiest ending I've seen for a pirate I don't see anyone else outdoing her. Great work as always EH.
Neo polly Still has nothing on the Julio-Claudian dynasty; Uncles and nieces, aunts and nephews.....adopted children are kinda tame compared to actual incest.
hahaha it actually wasnt the exact transaltion, so it‘s not that weird xp. In the past, ppl address their frd‘s wife as 嫂子‘sou zi‘. So it‘s more like ‘Hey！ It‘s Mrs. Cheng！‘‘ Nevertheless, the translation was still kinda correct. It goes like‘‘ Cheng‘‘（last name）,‘‘ first‘‘, ‘‘mistress‘‘ word by word. Just that we dont put title before last name, so it wud be sth like Cheng Mrs, if you translate directly. Kinda late, but hope it helps：D.
It took some insane negotiating skills to get terms like that. "We'll stop fighting you and we'll stop being pirates. That's all we agree to do. In return, you'll leave my people alone, let them keep their ill-gotten gains, give them jobs if they want them, and let me keep running a fleet."
@@acat6145in the moment though they didn’t. If they tried she’d have the delta sacked again and they’d suffer even worse, compared to rolling over which by comparison costed very little
Man, piracy in the asian pacific was hardcore. I never understood how a thousand pirates could had assembled in a single fleet to attack the Philipines, in the battles of Cagayán in 1582. But if pirate confederations huge as these were common in the history of asian piracy, now I understand perfectly.
I think it has something to do with population. The coast of the South China Sea was (and still is) historically one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is easier to create massive pirate fleet when you have a larger pool of manpower, who have lost their livelihood due to famine and war, to draw from. Contrast this to the more famous buccaneers who operated in a (by comparison) vastly less densely populated region in the Americas.
In other countries like Britain, they had something called ''privateer', which is basically government sanctioned pirates. Some of them even pose dangers to hostile states' navy.
Pirates are, while cut-throat, fair and understandable (well good pirates are, those that would kill their crew unnecessarily are obviously not going to be used for a conglomerate.), just because you're a criminal doesn't mean you're a monster.
I think this is an important Zheng Yisao (Ching Shih) got another son, ran a casino and extensive opium smuggling and lived a peaceful and prosperous life in Canton. She died in 1844 at the age of 69 years. She is pretty much responsible for making china addicted to opium. i don't know why the English wiki is mising this.
U cant blame one person for an entire nation’s addiction, thats terribly short sighted and reductive. There any many British people involved as well. And of course, each individual user is responsible for their choices.
Also known as Ching Shih. or at least that's the name I'd heard her called most often. She was not just any pirate queen--she was by far the most successful pirate in all of World History.
I absolutely adore this woman. Yes, she may have been rather brutal and murderous, but her shrewdness and confidence, as well as actual leadership capability is astonishing to listen to.
Damn, the widow of a pirate steps up to the leading position marries her adopted son, and is able to get out of a life of crime (relatively) scott-free! What a BADASS!!!
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True, but I love it when the one-offs are the prequel or sequel to a full series. We get that back story, or the context of what happened before or after the major series. What set things up, or how things turned out. ... How the history pieces together.
"War" history is awesome. Not only that, but the video makes it out to be even more exciting. Political-based history however is not all that awesome to learn about, rather boring.
@@aidanbecker8509 totally disagree, the political aspects of History are some of the most exciting things you see, not least because it's in that context that the planning, changing, and resolution of warfare takes place.
This is a heavily romanticised account. Her entire fleet of 300+ junks was heavily defeated and forced to surrender by a grand total of 6 light Portuguese vessels in the Battle of the Tiger's Mouth..
That moment when the emperor of China could have just hired the pirates to be his own personal fleet and the opium wars wouldn't have happened. Edit: Watched the Opium wars. Nevermind.
“Let’s chain our ships together! At no point in Chinese naval history has that ever led to fire-related disaster!” - some pirates who clearly never heard of Cao Cao
If you think about it, letting this ex-pirate have a personal squadron of merchant ships was actually a pretty good idea. As a former pirate queen, who would know piracy better than her? At her command, you could be assured that her ships would never be robbed or attacked, that she would be able to outmaneuver or outfight anyone who threatened her, that any cargo under her care would always get through safely. The only things able to stop her would be the gods and the sea.
she would quickly join the British if possible this is a pirate we are talking about, one who killed hundreds destroyed village a pure monster with disregard for life she only thought of her self and would switch sides as soon as possible
The might of the British navy would have sent her fleet to the bottom of the water. The British had superior cannons, steam engines, partial armored plated, and one of the best trained navy in the world.
I like that the situation was basically: "We want Cheng's son to be in charge." "He wants me in charge." ". . . Yeah, okay." The simplicity of it amuses me.
I mean, technically the 2 of them were gonna be in charge together, each focusing on 2 different aspects of leading and both were suited to the task and they knew it, no real reason to say no.
This is such a great way to learn history, with interesting stories and animations, not listening to some professor drone on, or reading from a textbook. This is a great channel, love the idea! Keep up the good work.
Please, schools summarized 5000 years of chinese history into 2 chapters, and it took 2 books to talk about 200 years of american history. So yea...history classes are boring as fk.
yea tbh cant stand school could not focus or even stay awake but I find myself often on my wat to bed to watch a vid as I drift off only to binge watch these... know more about the roman empire then I ever will need too....
Hey, one suggestion: since you always put the initials of characters to make it easier to follow, could you also constantly keep a visual of the year, perhaps in one of the corners without too much emphasis. I think it would help integrate these informations into a cohesive whole if when I hear it I can look at the date and be like "so this is the same century as X and Y".
If only they had hired Cheng to run their navy. I mean, she already had tariffs set up and the pirate confederation was bigger that some European nations. Politically it would be like recognizing a tributary state.
if the chinese empire at the time(which is in terminal decline) had that kind of good decisioning making ability, they wouldn't have needed her in the first place
Have you ever heard about the Battle of the Tiger's Mouth? It was a series of Naval combats between the Portuguese and the Chinese pirate fleet in the Pearl River Delta. Portugal: 3 to 6 ships; 250-760 men. Red Flag Fleet: over 300-700 ships; over 30,000 men. Portuguese victory.
Reg Fife said fox had not only gotten into the proverbial hen house but had kicked out the farmhand. I don’t see how giving her the keys would have made things worse.
Adam Blakeslee Wouldn't have made them better either if she continued her rackets. Best way to make sure she stopped for good was to get her off the water.
The prostitute thing is fabricated history. We don't actually know for sure where she came from before becoming Cheng's wife; unfortunately, there was a man in the 1920's who decided that the prostitute thing and other fictions would make his book much more interesting. I see this stuff repeated in many books about her, but it's just not known to be true.
Prostutuied or not that doesn't change her accomplishments as a leader of a pirate confederacy. If you ask me it would be more impressive if she was a prostitute and then did all of that in the video.
Well, this isn't a fiction story, so it doesn't really matter if it would be more impressive if she was a prostitute. It's an inaccuracy that's often repeated, which is why I pointed it out. It was a common thing in that time period of writing to try to make the true stories of folks from East Asia more tantalizingly exotic for the folks who read them, who wouldn't have been able to double-check the facts. It seems only fair to try to set the record straight.
I take this kind of video as 70 % entertainment and 30% history, I know it's made in a way that we can't have all the truth delivered to us exactly, the time is not enough. So, this kind videos make me read more about the topic so I THEN can have historically acurate conversations with other people. It's just great, if I were introduced to the topic in school I would not have much enthusiasm about it and I would not want to learn more
@@cesurbasoglu4144 I agree. If she really was a prostitute, then she basically climbed from the very bottom to the very top, which is extra impressive.
You know, I'm kinda left wondering how the government could have possibly continued neglecting maritime forces after this. "So, our entire southern trade system was compromised by a group of pirates and they actively sacked one of our most prosperous deltas. Well, she's under control now, so no biggy." I mean, I know merchants are bottom of the totem pole in Confucian China, but politics of that era were all about strength, and they'd appeared incredibly weak. Why in the world would they not put effort into preventing future embarrassments?
i think that was why they neglected it. As you see with most unchallenged nations they believe that they are unbeatable, at the time they believed no one could be defeated.
Garbage leadership is the only reasonable answer. Thousands of villagers being killed. A handful of Western ships leading to basically the take over of the country. Terrible leadership that had no foresight or strategy. They were too busy living unbelievably opulent lives. What did they care?
okay. to explain that, you first need to know that china and all its dynasties were largely built on tradition. Especially during the Ming dynasty, The founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, although a great emperor by most means (cracked down on corruption HARD, elevating the status of peasants, and redistributing land) (although that most likely because Zhu Yuanzhang was a beggar before he rebelled and overthrew the mongolians) for inexplicable reasons banned all sea trade, and made it an ancestral law. (therefore, his successors had little choice but to follow them, or be challeged by bureaucrats invoking "the commands of our forefathers" and causing the emperor a political headache). the early capable emperors either did not repudiate the laws becuase they were too busy and the later incapable emperors simply couldn't be arsed. So the law remained, and the Qing dynasty, who never valued sea trade much anyway simply adopted the sea ban along with many other Ming dynasty laws. without sea trade, there's no need of a capable fleet to protect trade. And since china basically had every resource, they didn't need to expand, and if they needed to, there's lots of land to take via armies. China never developed a capable navy for a long period because there was simply no need to. And before you bring up Zhenghe and his seven great voyages, the seven great voyages were mainly made to show how strong ming was, and gift other countries great riches as a act of generosity. It second aim, which you mostly likely wouldn't know without going into chinese works was to look for the current emperor's (Zhudi) brother, who was overthrown by Zhudi but disappeared without a trace when the imperial capital fell. Of course, as a usurper, Zhudi was constantly paranoid about someone usurping him in the name of his brother and searched for his brother for the rest of his life. He sent two people on this largely covert mission. One by land, and the other is largely believed to be Zhenghe, by sea. This is widely believed as the main reason for Zhenghe's voyages by many chinese historians. These voyages stopped once Zhudi died.
Cheng Po Tsai is a legend in Lantau Island. There's a myth that their treasures are still buried across the whole of Lantau Island in Hong Kong and if someone went missing to a typhoon, especially female, it meant that Cheng Po Tsai is coming to look for a new wife in his afterlife.
Not gonna lie this story would kinda make a few people angry A former prostitute marries a pirate organize everything in the background later lead a successful operation against the coverment and gets every with it
I came back here just to say this: Beidou (from Genshin impact) and Cheng I Sao are so similar. Both are well respected pirates, bring fear to their enemies, have powerful fleets, and similar nationality (okay, Liyue was inspired by China but still). Also just overall badasses.
Yeah that would be sweet! Privateers and the end of the Spanish monopoly are like, some of the most interesting parts of colonial Caribbean history for me
We hope to do more episodes on pirates in the future! Much of that is dependent on what our patrons suggest and vote on, since they choose the majority of our series (shameless plug for patreon.com/extracredits). But yes, pirate history is definitely one of the most exciting stories to learn about :) -Belinda
It is always fascinating when Extra History covers female historical figures. And to top it off, an Asian that I would never have heard of if not for Extra History. Chang I Sao may not have been a good person, but she still is one interesting woman.
3:20 Love the attention to detail! Ancient Chinese was written from top to bottom, and right to left, therefore books are bound the opposite way most Westerners are used to.
"She and her adopted son were now lovers." whhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhAT
The Imperial government should have recruited the pirates to form a navy. Just thin out and split the crew so they won't have the manpower to revolt. The pirates already has a reputation in the area and with foreign power. It would have sent a message to the world that the wild wolf that everyone had feared has become a tamed guard dog that everyone should fear.
Cheng I Sao: How to make a government without a country from criminals and achieve such powerful maritime supremacy despite all odds that would make Admiral Yi shed a tear.
I love how this series presents historical events as compelling, episodic narratives. I get more upset over 200 year old "spoilers" than any Game Of Thrones fan who's not caught up.
This is the kind of story you hear in grand fantasy novels, not history text books. I do love me some history, but it isn't always so glorious. Thanks for bringing this to my attention!
I like these short one-offs that you guys do. I love the longer series histories that you do, but sometimes it's nice to just focus on one short thing that happened
Always fun to see one history cross paths with another. As soon as western ships carrying opium was mentioned, I knew the Opium War was right around the corner. Should do more of these videos, where we get glimpses from the other side of history, or cause and notable reasons for events to occur. Not to mention whatching these videos has prehaps made me the most knowledgeable person in class when it comes to history :D
tenou213 For most of Afro Eurasian history, the true riches of the world were from Swahili to Malabar, Japan to Java, and India to Egypt, it took a long time for the slaves to go to the Caribbean and Brazil to grow sugar. Why would pirates focus on the west for most of its history?
Western pirates were certainly more than "barely a thing" during the golden age of piracy. Look up the 'Brethren of the Coast' and 'Bartholomew Roberts'.
Well, there were Mediterranean based pirate fleets in the early Roman era, Caesar was even kidnapped by some in his youth. Pompey eventually did them in. After that you just have a lot of state-based control of the region. Byzantium, Arab Empires, Italian trade empires, the Ottomans... Of course you could stretch the definition of pirates and include the Vikings. I wouldn't want to exclude the famed Pirates of the Caribbean, nor the English privateers. But South East Asia really had everyone beat on that front.
Holy crap! An Extra History protagonist who basically got to be put in charge right from the get-go without having to jump through a million hoops? There's something you almost never see.
CORRECTION: This episode's script is brought to you by Rob Rath!
Hello UA-cam Trending!
Here on Extra Credits, we talk and teach about a lot of things! We have three new shows just like this every week, not just about history but also video games and science fiction!
Mary Anning, the woman who helped establish paleontology: ua-cam.com/video/a-CW0B4YeBQ/v-deo.html
Hidden Game Mechanics: ua-cam.com/video/sLXLlJ7FhJU/v-deo.html
Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus: ua-cam.com/video/DnSmGFmP8qU/v-deo.html
Thank you for stopping by our channel to learn about Cheng I Sao! We hope you find a lot more here to watch and enjoy. :)
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Extra Credits you should do a thing on Harry S Truman
Extra Credits 100
Even I don't agree with what I'm saying
Good joke. This made me laugh.
Please consider doing a short one like this about Hippolyte Bouchard
Extra Credits I love your vids I am such a history nerd
She had the wisdom to do the one thing that many of the most successful military leaders in history didn't, she knew when to stop.
Exactly. That was what most impressed me about her. She didn't die a in shame, she pulled out and left with a W.
Josh Schilmeister I don't want to be the one like "she's a woman" because a lot of women don't know when to stop. But it's really beautiful seeing a woman in a position of such power living her life like she wanted and getting EVERYTHING. I love her, I wish school though us to be more like her
Don't forget she's a mass murderer...
Josh Schilmeister Yes
@@moonymonster wouldnt you be one when you live in her time? Probably not but hey WHY NOT?
For those who are hung up on the fact that she married her adopted son. Cheung Po Tsai was not Cheng I's biological son either. He was abducted and forced to piracy at the age of 15 in 1798. There were some accounts that Cheng I made him his lover. It wasn't until 1801, same time Cheng I married Cheng I Sao, that he was adopted by the couple. Cheng I wanted to make him his heir so he was adopted at the age of 18, he was already an adult. Provided the circumstances, there was no parental bond between Cheng I and Cheung Po Tsai. He was adopted to save face.
Funny, as a 28 years old Chinese myself, I never heard of this woman before. In books or history lessons whatsoever. I guess it has to do with the fact that she is lowborn woman and a criminal, but her story is a legend! Thank you for the knowledge.
gengis gan 爺氯阿保箕 拓跋家人 roosevelt 完炎阿痼打 nikulas romanov the second are criminal.我不知道他们的西攸玀捌名
毛 朱小德 周小恩 苻堅 劉宏..
其姓名怎摩寫
There are tons of badass people in Chinese history that we never hear about, such a shame that they don't exploit this historical and cultural goldmine, instead foreign nations exploited them with Three Kingdoms video games or fictions inspired from Chinese myths like Dragon Ball.
Might because pirates is not a positive image to the government, CCP focus too much on a legit background rather than interesting characteristic and despise street smarts.
You had me at Pirate Queen.
Well, you had me at Extra History, but you know what I mean.
Mateo Gg lolololo best comment ever
Extra history I am pissed we all know the true pirate queen was Irish
I would have loved to have a dink with her.
Raven King Well, she is Pirate Queen of the Far East. Does that help?
Yes
"it's okay because they're not blood related!" Every anime ever
Not every anime ...Some are blood related .
Stormbringer HOLY FU
Buzzy Beez
Ever heard of angel sanctuary ? Aki- sora ? Yosuga no sora ? Yes this isn't hentai but you can say this is definitely consumed incest ( twincest for some )
Stormbringer I don’t watch big boi anime so no
Stormbringer also Oreimo, Mahouka Koukou no Rettousei, Koi Kaze, Akane Iro Ni Somaru Saka and some other ones I can’t remember the names
"What man could follow that?"
Cheng I Sao: "I am no man."
Cheng I Sao probably could kill the Witch King.
@@procrastinator99 , she did.
Galadriel was just Cheng I Sao in disguise
@@seradginasuioloer8727 Galadriel didn't kill the Witch King.
@@procrastinator99 , oh
What was her name?
@@seradginasuioloer8727 Eowyn
I feel like this lady has huge potential to be in the next big assassin’s creed
An Assassin's Creed set in China? Hell yeah.
What the... this video had nothing to do with Japan
China, i'm sorry.
What the... I mean assassin’s creed origins was In Egypt, but historical events led bayek to get involved with both Greeks and Romans. I’m not too familiar with asian history but this lady being involved in an AC game that takes place in Japan still could happen afaik.
pirates pirates pirates
I love how she even knew exactly when to stop. She's a supervillain, but one who got to be successful and happy til her very last moment! Bless!
How to be a legal national-grade terrorist alliance`s mother:
1. Become wife of their leader.
2. Wait until his death.
3. Became captain yourself.
4. Terror all chinese waters.
5. Ask government pardon you
6. Hold them in siege until they agree.
7. Marry own adopted son.
8. Start casino and trade salt.
9. *PROFIT!!!*
*Hero
@@robinhyperlord9053 hero? She's a pirate she's a son screwing opium dealing village massacring crew member beheading greedy asshat
no no at least she had this no-raping rule you gotta give her that
Dude, she was a badass woman for sure but not a hero.
This lady knew her stuff. She managed to get out of piracy as a wealthy woman.
And perhaps more importantly, she got to keep her head.
This lady pirated her way out of any consequences for piracy.
Absolute legend.
You know, if they had reorganized the navy and placed her in charge, maybe they would have had a force to resist the British oppression two decades later.
@@aohige A strong enemy can be an even stronger ally, if you play your cards right.
@@Arkouchie indeed a strong enemy will always turn into the best ally, if you play your cards right
"Your husband is dead and we WOULD give you his business, but its legally supposed to go to his adopted son."
Cheng I Sao: "Im about to do whats called a pro gamer move."
🤣🤣
It's like one of those weird anime moments titled "wincest".
More like an Alabama move
Yesw
"What are you doing, step-pirate?"
what an awesome prequel episode to the opium wars! great episode!
"The Last Pirate Queen: An Opium Wars Story"
Sigh...Really China? You don't see that warning sign, nothing will get your attention :I
A long time ago, in a country far away...
OPIUM WARS
Episode I : the pirate menace
Turmoil has engulfed the Middle Empire. The taxation of trade routes to outlying city states is in dispute.
Hoping to resolve the matter with a blockade of deadly battleships, the greedy Pirate Federation has stopped all shipping to the small city of Canton.
While the congress of the Empire endlessly debates this alarming chain of events, the Emperor has secretly dispatched Bai Ling, the guardian of peace and justice in the galaxy, to settle the conflict....
*transitions to epic sea battle
She and her adoptive son were now lovers.
SWEET HOME ALABAMA!!!
What would be the Chinese version of Alabama?
Rosli Jantan shandong 山东
Nah.........your thinking of Japan
She and her *adoptive* son were now lovers
Sweet home every pornhub video
To those who complain the Chinese pronunciation, please understand that there isn't a single "Chinese Language", at least not yet. This is a story happened in places around Canton, where one kind or another variants of Cantonese was, and still is, used.
As a native Cantonese speaker, I think Dan's pronunciation is pretty good, but Anglicised, like how we normally say Cantonese names in an English context.
thank god at least somebody had some sense
You will be surprised it was the "educated" people who doubt the pronunciation and people that just live with chinese found it well.
I was wondering if it was on purpose, since I'm studying mandarin, and clearly it is supposed to sound completely different.
No wonder it sound weird when I pronounce her name in mandarin. Because her name hold strong influence from Canton region.
It looks funny because Pinyin is based on Mandarin while the names are in Cantonese.
I did a college report on this beautiful crazy lady. I'm inclined to argue she was the most successful pirate in history, between her fleet size and having the happiest ending I've seen for a pirate I don't see anyone else outdoing her. Great work as always EH.
actually the most successful pirate is jack sparrow... sorry it's Captain Jack Sparrow. Just a joke btw
TBH your correct think how much money them movies made, way more then any pirate out there so yes captain jack sparrow wins on money alone : P
forgot to consider that i was just trying to make someones day by a joke
I would really like to read your report, though? I am fascinated by her and always struggle to find new resources!
@@joshrll2176 monkey D luffy “and I toke that personally “
So Hongkong's disneyland was built on a pirate's former dive.. that's appropriate
It's what she would have wanted.
Pirate of Lantau, the real deal.
Disney: "A good pirate never steals"
I wish they would build a POTC themed ride in HK Disneyland...
Not to mention she was in At World’s End as one of the Pirate Lords
"Within weeks, she and her adopted son were lovers. Madam Cheng got to work."
Phrasing
Neo polly Still has nothing on the Julio-Claudian dynasty; Uncles and nieces, aunts and nephews.....adopted children are kinda tame compared to actual incest.
Just wait 'till you get to the Ptolemies!
Cwovictor you haven't seen anything until the Habsburg and carlingtons step in.
Neo polly we still doing that
please, I watch brother/sister hentai. you think that'd phase me?
Lol this dudes name was “That guys Wife” So everytime they yelled “OMG! It’s That Guys Wife! Run!” Hahaha great
hahaha it actually wasnt the exact transaltion, so it‘s not that weird xp. In the past, ppl address their frd‘s wife as 嫂子‘sou zi‘. So it‘s more like ‘Hey！ It‘s Mrs. Cheng！‘‘ Nevertheless, the translation was still kinda correct. It goes like‘‘ Cheng‘‘（last name）,‘‘ first‘‘, ‘‘mistress‘‘ word by word. Just that we dont put title before last name, so it wud be sth like Cheng Mrs, if you translate directly. Kinda late, but hope it helps：D.
I'd be scared too if Mrs. Cheng came to slaughter my family...
Brandon McBadass lmao
Lol
what if presidents were named like that?
The british ship: *has friends*
Modern britain : wish i had some of those
Yeah Sadly they took too much spice
@@ryanred1525 them and their spicy milk water
It took some insane negotiating skills to get terms like that. "We'll stop fighting you and we'll stop being pirates. That's all we agree to do. In return, you'll leave my people alone, let them keep their ill-gotten gains, give them jobs if they want them, and let me keep running a fleet."
Well she had all the power. The navy was routed and she still had hundreds of ships, the government had no choice but to accept all her terms
@@ntfoperative9432 well they could’ve tried accepting foreign help and maybe that could’ve worked
@@acat6145in the moment though they didn’t. If they tried she’d have the delta sacked again and they’d suffer even worse, compared to rolling over which by comparison costed very little
Apologies to ALL for my pronunciation on these names! Lil tried her best to coach me through it, but a Linguist I am not.
its ok if you pronounce it incorrectly since your native tongue is english ☺
It's ok, I'm Chinese and I can barely pronounce Cantonese either.
Don't worry Dan, your pronunciation is good. People just don't realise the names are not in Mandarin :)
me chinese and me no can pernonce it.
Daniel Floyd wait so she married her adoptive son WTF was wrong with her.
When bai ling still refuses your demands even though you already pillaged the crap out of him:
Spongebob: *Wanna see me do it again?*
Man, piracy in the asian pacific was hardcore.
I never understood how a thousand pirates could had assembled in a single fleet to attack the Philipines, in the battles of Cagayán in 1582. But if pirate confederations huge as these were common in the history of asian piracy, now I understand perfectly.
I think it has something to do with population. The coast of the South China Sea was (and still is) historically one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is easier to create massive pirate fleet when you have a larger pool of manpower, who have lost their livelihood due to famine and war, to draw from. Contrast this to the more famous buccaneers who operated in a (by comparison) vastly less densely populated region in the Americas.
And Western pirates go by more of a cutthroat way of operating.
In other countries like Britain, they had something called ''privateer', which is basically government sanctioned pirates. Some of them even pose dangers to hostile states' navy.
Yeah, you won't need to explain that to a Spaniard with the slightest knowledge about history...
Pirates are, while cut-throat, fair and understandable
(well good pirates are, those that would kill their crew unnecessarily are obviously not going to be used for a conglomerate.), just because you're a criminal doesn't mean you're a monster.
"Floating Brothels of Canton" has to be up there with "Fortress of Oblivion" in terms of badass location names.
Wolf6120 idk man, the fortress of oblivion was kind of a disappointment.
Exactly.
that's not the point at all, it's the name and that's it. although, i'd have thought that a brothel would have free women working there? meh.
Comparable to Laputa, the Floating Brothel of Death.
Not really in terms of historical terms most women in brothels were slaves.
I think this is an important
Zheng Yisao (Ching Shih) got another son, ran a casino and extensive opium smuggling and lived a peaceful and prosperous life in Canton. She died in 1844 at the age of 69 years. She is pretty much responsible for making china addicted to opium.
i don't know why the English wiki is mising this.
69.
Nice
Noice
U cant blame one person for an entire nation’s addiction, thats terribly short sighted and reductive. There any many British people involved as well. And of course, each individual user is responsible for their choices.
I would use Ching Yat Sou over Zheng Yisao, she was from canton her name is in cantonese haha
The true Queen of Salt
many a gamer would be proud in such company.
As a Gamer, I bow in such light
As Donau, in all its salty glory
Also known as Ching Shih. or at least that's the name I'd heard her called most often.
She was not just any pirate queen--she was by far the most successful pirate in all of World History.
I absolutely adore this woman. Yes, she may have been rather brutal and murderous, but her shrewdness and confidence, as well as actual leadership capability is astonishing to listen to.
Damn, the widow of a pirate steps up to the leading position marries her adopted son, and is able to get out of a life of crime (relatively) scott-free!
What a BADASS!!!
I mean, as badass as boinking your own son gets. Tho they ant blood related like bro, that my friend, is called rp 👀
It's even better. A former sex slave turned into the leader of the most infamous pirate organization in Asia at the time.
Its technically not her son, she was a concubine not a wife
SWEET HOME ALLAH AKBAR
Who the F is scott ?
Kind of sad this was a one-off, as the subject is so interesting I would have gladly listened to a full-length series on it.
Antti Björklund 20 hours ago?!
We always post our videos 1 day early for our lovely Patreon supporters. You can also suggest and vote on topics to cover on our Patreon! patreon.com/extracredits
There was a book on this subject. Fairly interesting but I can't recall the title.
Same here! I would have totally watched a series on this!
True, but I love it when the one-offs are the prequel or sequel to a full series.
We get that back story, or the context of what happened before or after the major series. What set things up, or how things turned out. ... How the history pieces together.
2:38 that escalated quickly
Holy mother of god history is so awesome
"War" history is awesome. Not only that, but the video makes it out to be even more exciting. Political-based history however is not all that awesome to learn about, rather boring.
Yup, and its always adding more to it.
I disagree, they can be interesting as well.
Yes it is. Yes it is.
@@aidanbecker8509 totally disagree, the political aspects of History are some of the most exciting things you see, not least because it's in that context that the planning, changing, and resolution of warfare takes place.
So...if Bai Ling learned a second language...would that make him Bai Ling Gual?
...I'll see myself out.
Courtney Woodbury lmao thank you
that took me fare to long to figure out. :P
Hehe
hahahhah- I hate you...
Courtney Woodbury get out before we PUNish you severely!
"My husband just died"
"k"
"son get over here"
Her story NEEDS a movie. it would be Master & Commander: Chinese edition
@@leadontaste7261
Mmh I don't know Asa Akira would make a great Mrs Cheng
she already existed as Madam Cheng on the Pirates of Caribbean 3rd movie.
God i love master and commander
I know it's coming, they got live action Mulan.
I always wanted a clear unromanticised version of China's pirate queen, as she appeared an intriguing persona. I Thank you for providing it.
this is pretty romanticised
Random sure, but far less that most accounts I've read or seen
She slept at least 5,000 men... Include her son.
@@withastickangrywhiteman2822 Damn, that's a record. That can make her the greatest sex legend in all of China.
This is a heavily romanticised account.
Her entire fleet of 300+ junks was heavily defeated and forced to surrender by a grand total of 6 light Portuguese vessels in the Battle of the Tiger's Mouth..
"HALT! Who goes there?"
"A HOUSEWIFE!"
(everyone drops guns and RUNS)
Ah, I see you're one of culture.
Fullmetal reference nice
This is the kind of episode I really love. A relatively lesser known and greatly significant story, which features larger than life figures.
Such a proactive lady!
Thanks for video.
I don't know who I was expecting to watch this, but it definitely wasn't you.
Hey feed me more knife videos
Wtf why doesn't this have mpre liles lol?!?!?!?
Oh no
What???
That moment when the emperor of China could have just hired the pirates to be his own personal fleet and the opium wars wouldn't have happened.
Edit: Watched the Opium wars. Nevermind.
Yea junks vs British warships does not end well
@The Martial Lord of Loyalty still wouldn't of helped
“Let’s chain our ships together! At no point in Chinese naval history has that ever led to fire-related disaster!”
- some pirates who clearly never heard of Cao Cao
What you expect? They're pirates. You think they're able to read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
@@alexanderchristopher6237 Even without reading it, it remains the most part of Chinese History to this day, sure they knew something about it.
@@alexanderchristopher6237 I'm sure that tale has been passed down orally as well. The Three Kingdoms is one of the most famous Chinese periods ever.
If you wrote a fictional story about a pirate confederation of that size, it would be rejected as 'too unrealistic'. History is amazing!
"She and her adoptive son were lovers."
HOLY MOTHER OF CHICKENS
Yeah...
Well as they say “it’s not incest if they are not blood related” it’s a dumb saying.
And the son was the former lover of her husband..
If you think about it, letting this ex-pirate have a personal squadron of merchant ships was actually a pretty good idea. As a former pirate queen, who would know piracy better than her? At her command, you could be assured that her ships would never be robbed or attacked, that she would be able to outmaneuver or outfight anyone who threatened her, that any cargo under her care would always get through safely. The only things able to stop her would be the gods and the sea.
sirrliv Not only that, SHE could have sulpied China's navy, which could have defended against the British.
she would quickly join the British if possible this is a pirate we are talking about, one who killed hundreds destroyed village a pure monster with disregard for life she only thought of her self and would switch sides as soon as possible
Random True.
The might of the British navy would have sent her fleet to the bottom of the water. The British had superior cannons, steam engines, partial armored plated, and one of the best trained navy in the world.
+Normacly
The canons would help but she knew how to out maneuver them. The only question is would she try taking them or just burn them to the seabed.
I like that the situation was basically:
"We want Cheng's son to be in charge."
"He wants me in charge."
". . . Yeah, okay."
The simplicity of it amuses me.
I mean, technically the 2 of them were gonna be in charge together, each focusing on 2 different aspects of leading and both were suited to the task and they knew it, no real reason to say no.
When history is more interesting then anything Hollywood produces.
Cheng I Sao was in the Pirate of the Carribean
“Truth is often stranger than fiction because fiction has to make sense”
just try Bollywood
@@sowmya79 Or anime :)
@@MerkhVision Exactly
70,000 pirates and 1200 vessels! Damn thats a really huge organization of pirates
Eat your shirt Blackbeard.
And they’re eee hard fighters if the histories to be trusted
This is such a great way to learn history, with interesting stories and animations, not listening to some professor drone on, or reading from a textbook. This is a great channel, love the idea! Keep up the good work.
Thanks so much! We take our inspiration from games--the stuff that makes games fun is also what we think will make history fun to learn about too!
Well it definitely works, you have earned a new sub from this video. Looking forward to the videos in the future.
Please, schools summarized 5000 years of chinese history into 2 chapters, and it took 2 books to talk about 200 years of american history. So yea...history classes are boring as fk.
yea tbh cant stand school could not focus or even stay awake but I find myself often on my wat to bed to watch a vid as I drift off only to binge watch these... know more about the roman empire then I ever will need too....
Hey, one suggestion: since you always put the initials of characters to make it easier to follow, could you also constantly keep a visual of the year, perhaps in one of the corners without too much emphasis. I think it would help integrate these informations into a cohesive whole if when I hear it I can look at the date and be like "so this is the same century as X and Y".
If only they had hired Cheng to run their navy.
I mean, she already had tariffs set up and the pirate confederation was bigger that some European nations. Politically it would be like recognizing a tributary state.
if the chinese empire at the time(which is in terminal decline) had that kind of good decisioning making ability, they wouldn't have needed her in the first place
Have you ever heard about the Battle of the Tiger's Mouth? It was a series of Naval combats between the Portuguese and the Chinese pirate fleet in the Pearl River Delta.
Portugal: 3 to 6 ships; 250-760 men.
Red Flag Fleet: over 300-700 ships; over 30,000 men.
Portuguese victory.
Adam Blakeslee Having her run their navy would have been the proverbial fox guarding the henhouse.
Reg Fife said fox had not only gotten into the proverbial hen house but had kicked out the farmhand. I don’t see how giving her the keys would have made things worse.
Adam Blakeslee Wouldn't have made them better either if she continued her rackets. Best way to make sure she stopped for good was to get her off the water.
Govorment: Lets just bomb ther-
Wind: NOe.
Someone added this video as a reference for wikipedia's article on her XD lololol
ye
Good
@@hakimibnobaydah Who put it there? It was walpole
hilarious
احمد العمر oh its the loser
The prostitute thing is fabricated history. We don't actually know for sure where she came from before becoming Cheng's wife; unfortunately, there was a man in the 1920's who decided that the prostitute thing and other fictions would make his book much more interesting. I see this stuff repeated in many books about her, but it's just not known to be true.
Prostutuied or not that doesn't change her accomplishments as a leader of a pirate confederacy. If you ask me it would be more impressive if she was a prostitute and then did all of that in the video.
Well, this isn't a fiction story, so it doesn't really matter if it would be more impressive if she was a prostitute. It's an inaccuracy that's often repeated, which is why I pointed it out. It was a common thing in that time period of writing to try to make the true stories of folks from East Asia more tantalizingly exotic for the folks who read them, who wouldn't have been able to double-check the facts. It seems only fair to try to set the record straight.
ThePastryNinja I totally agree. It’s not about changing the accomplishments of the women it’s about telling her true story.
I take this kind of video as 70 % entertainment and 30% history, I know it's made in a way that we can't have all the truth delivered to us exactly, the time is not enough. So, this kind videos make me read more about the topic so I THEN can have historically acurate conversations with other people. It's just great, if I were introduced to the topic in school I would not have much enthusiasm about it and I would not want to learn more
@@cesurbasoglu4144 I agree. If she really was a prostitute, then she basically climbed from the very bottom to the very top, which is extra impressive.
"they served in vietnam" *confederate pirate mercenary has his 'nam flashbacks
You know, I'm kinda left wondering how the government could have possibly continued neglecting maritime forces after this. "So, our entire southern trade system was compromised by a group of pirates and they actively sacked one of our most prosperous deltas. Well, she's under control now, so no biggy." I mean, I know merchants are bottom of the totem pole in Confucian China, but politics of that era were all about strength, and they'd appeared incredibly weak. Why in the world would they not put effort into preventing future embarrassments?
AardvarkLord stupidity and corruption that also prevented the chinese government of the time from reforming the army
I guess "there's no way this can happen again" mentality was predominant back in the day.
The war to end all wars, amirite?
i think that was why they neglected it. As you see with most unchallenged nations they believe that they are unbeatable, at the time they believed no one could be defeated.
Garbage leadership is the only reasonable answer. Thousands of villagers being killed. A handful of Western ships leading to basically the take over of the country.
Terrible leadership that had no foresight or strategy. They were too busy living unbelievably opulent lives. What did they care?
okay. to explain that, you first need to know that china and all its dynasties were largely built on tradition.
Especially during the Ming dynasty, The founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, although a great emperor by most means (cracked down on corruption HARD, elevating the status of peasants, and redistributing land) (although that most likely because Zhu Yuanzhang was a beggar before he rebelled and overthrew the mongolians) for inexplicable reasons banned all sea trade, and made it an ancestral law. (therefore, his successors had little choice but to follow them, or be challeged by bureaucrats invoking "the commands of our forefathers" and causing the emperor a political headache). the early capable emperors either did not repudiate the laws becuase they were too busy and the later incapable emperors simply couldn't be arsed. So the law remained, and the Qing dynasty, who never valued sea trade much anyway simply adopted the sea ban along with many other Ming dynasty laws.
without sea trade, there's no need of a capable fleet to protect trade. And since china basically had every resource, they didn't need to expand, and if they needed to, there's lots of land to take via armies. China never developed a capable navy for a long period because there was simply no need to.
And before you bring up Zhenghe and his seven great voyages, the seven great voyages were mainly made to show how strong ming was, and gift other countries great riches as a act of generosity.
It second aim, which you mostly likely wouldn't know without going into chinese works was to look for the current emperor's (Zhudi) brother, who was overthrown by Zhudi but disappeared without a trace when the imperial capital fell. Of course, as a usurper, Zhudi was constantly paranoid about someone usurping him in the name of his brother and searched for his brother for the rest of his life.
He sent two people on this largely covert mission. One by land, and the other is largely believed to be Zhenghe, by sea. This is widely believed as the main reason for Zhenghe's voyages by many chinese historians. These voyages stopped once Zhudi died.
Cheng Po Tsai is a legend in Lantau Island. There's a myth that their treasures are still buried across the whole of Lantau Island in Hong Kong and if someone went missing to a typhoon, especially female, it meant that Cheng Po Tsai is coming to look for a new wife in his afterlife.
you must be watching too much hong kong dramas lol
His step-mum wasn't enough?
I think you mean Cheung Po Tsai
I like the gag at 8:15 where because of the 4-fingered hands, the animator avatar has to step in to make nine :)
The chinese had a pirate confederation? Damn, that's cool. Horrible past, but great idea for a blockbuster.
There was a game related to this. It was under the name of Tradewinds, I believe.
their meeting wouldve been like the scene in pirates of the caribbean: at worlds end
Not gonna lie this story would kinda make a few people angry
A former prostitute marries a pirate organize everything in the background later lead a successful operation against the coverment and gets every with it
I sense a great disturbance. As if a thousand double entendres cried out, and were suddenly silenced.
Alex Krycek
Shhhh
I think many Incels cried out in rage hearing about this story.
"A WILD BRITISH SHIP APPEARS!"
"IT HAS FRIENDS!"
Once again you brought an important person in history into the limelight that most people would never have heard of. Great video Extra Credits.
"And to solidify her power, she entered another strategic alliance. She got in love with her adopted son."
the best strategy
Kho CK2 in a nutshell
Indeeeeeed
Wincest!
“She and her adopted son were lovers”. Damn, the 19th century sure was wild.
Wow a history video in trending. And here I thought UA-cam hated history videoes...
Keeli you forget it’s about a women in power
Dustin Bettencourt I feel like that would only make it less likely to show up sadly.
Only if its about a man. This is about a woman so green light from youtube
I never realized how cool the words "Pirate" and "Confederation" could be when put together.
I came back here just to say this:
Beidou (from Genshin impact) and Cheng I Sao are so similar. Both are well respected pirates, bring fear to their enemies, have powerful fleets, and similar nationality (okay, Liyue was inspired by China but still). Also just overall badasses.
There was a Pirate Republic in the Carribiens from 1706 - 1718. I think that would be quite an interesting future video.
Ęÿūį Æßñ
You mean 1716-1718?
Yeah that would be sweet! Privateers and the end of the Spanish monopoly are like, some of the most interesting parts of colonial Caribbean history for me
We hope to do more episodes on pirates in the future! Much of that is dependent on what our patrons suggest and vote on, since they choose the majority of our series (shameless plug for patreon.com/extracredits). But yes, pirate history is definitely one of the most exciting stories to learn about :) -Belinda
I wonder if a series on Francis Drake or Henry Morgan would be nice.
Libertalia?
It is always fascinating when Extra History covers female historical figures. And to top it off, an Asian that I would never have heard of if not for Extra History. Chang I Sao may not have been a good person, but she still is one interesting woman.
There would be more if they were given more opportunities
She didn't want her men raping captives. That's pretty decent.
@@PennyDreadful1 agreed
@@PennyDreadful1 yet she slaughtered thousands of innocents.
@@azzzanadra Yeah so did Djinghis Khan. What's your point?
3:20 Love the attention to detail! Ancient Chinese was written from top to bottom, and right to left, therefore books are bound the opposite way most Westerners are used to.
love these tales of badassery through out history they never get old
I have One thing to say, thank you. You guys have learned me so much that school ignores and im very thankful!
"She and her adopted son were now lovers."
whhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhAT
@WithAStick AngryWhiteMan B.Bakana, Kono Dio Da, KONO DIO DAAAAAAAAAA
FBI:....... kill them all.
The Imperial government should have recruited the pirates to form a navy. Just thin out and split the crew so they won't have the manpower to revolt.
The pirates already has a reputation in the area and with foreign power. It would have sent a message to the world that the wild wolf that everyone had feared has become a tamed guard dog that everyone should fear.
this is literally the one piece story line
@@sunshineorw3757 Pirated being integrated into Chinese military already happened in the past... it seems like a lost opportunity.
Yeah, China ain't the sharpest tool in the shed. *I mean she's a communist now*
@@viviannemj5310 Its a republic. Like how USA is a republic.
@@Umigamingz Sorry but America doesn't have a life long chairman.
It's cool to see the "villains" of history. Some people did terrible things but were interesting none the less.
Not a villain actually. She was some sort of anti-hero in local tales, both loved and feared.
"nonetheless" is only one word
Yea, villains are very interesting to learn about, especially the clever and successful ones.
7:20 for those who were wondering who she was praying to. it was the sea goddess MaZu accurately illustrated here.
Ooh
You can sail
You can raid
Having the time of your life
Ooh, see that girl
Watch that scene
Dig in the pirate queen
Also known as “No Beard the Pirate” according to me and no one else.
LOL clever title
"Bai Ling had stooped to recruiting foreign aid."
I guess you can say Bai Ling was -bilingual-
EYYY
Good one
Underrated
This one is actually good. Nice job!
You could also say..
He had 100 zeroes for his exam.
百零 (Bai Ling): 100 zeroes
5:45 A wild british ship appears xD
Blitzkrieg It has friends!
What will Cheng I Sao do?
James Gibbs break it with her bear hands
Cheng I Sao: How to make a government without a country from criminals and achieve such powerful maritime supremacy despite all odds that would make Admiral Yi shed a tear.
Here's a side note, Cheng's base, Lantau (6:08), is the island where the current Hong Kong airport is located.
...but that all changed when the Fire -Nation- Boats attacked.
I love how this series presents historical events as compelling, episodic narratives. I get more upset over 200 year old "spoilers" than any Game Of Thrones fan who's not caught up.
"Within weeks, she and her adoptive son were lovers."
hoLD UP-
This video combines three of the things I love. China, pirates, and badass women.
This is the kind of story you hear in grand fantasy novels, not history text books. I do love me some history, but it isn't always so glorious. Thanks for bringing this to my attention!
“A wild British ship appeared!”
“ *it has friends!* “
The art was exceptional this episode. So beautiful.
I like these short one-offs that you guys do. I love the longer series histories that you do, but sometimes it's nice to just focus on one short thing that happened
2:25 these pirates have a better democracy than every other country to ever call themselves a democracy.
Always fun to see one history cross paths with another. As soon as western ships carrying opium was mentioned, I knew the Opium War was right around the corner. Should do more of these videos, where we get glimpses from the other side of history, or cause and notable reasons for events to occur. Not to mention whatching these videos has prehaps made me the most knowledgeable person in class when it comes to history :D
Yeah, hilariously enough western pirates were barely even a thing. China, though - China had pirate empires.
tenou213 For most of Afro Eurasian history, the true riches of the world were from Swahili to Malabar, Japan to Java, and India to Egypt, it took a long time for the slaves to go to the Caribbean and Brazil to grow sugar. Why would pirates focus on the west for most of its history?
Western pirates were certainly more than "barely a thing" during the golden age of piracy. Look up the 'Brethren of the Coast' and 'Bartholomew Roberts'.
Yeah it was the imperialist navies, like the British navy, plundering everybody's stuff instead...
Well, there were Mediterranean based pirate fleets in the early Roman era, Caesar was even kidnapped by some in his youth. Pompey eventually did them in. After that you just have a lot of state-based control of the region. Byzantium, Arab Empires, Italian trade empires, the Ottomans... Of course you could stretch the definition of pirates and include the Vikings. I wouldn't want to exclude the famed Pirates of the Caribbean, nor the English privateers. But South East Asia really had everyone beat on that front.
Did you just say Japan was rich before it's industrialization? You're kidding right?
9:44 I feel so bad for him! He’s bawling his eyes out!😭
Why do I get the feeling the artist had *way* too much fun drawing Cheng I Sao's facial expressions and body language in this episode? ;)
Number #5 trending. Good job Dan, and I love your videos.
I like how they casually said, ”they even became lovers,”
Holy crap! An Extra History protagonist who basically got to be put in charge right from the get-go without having to jump through a million hoops? There's something you almost never see.
Anthony Sladky Like the dark opposite of Admiral Yi
I guess for Bai Ling to have coordinated his attack with the Portugese, he probably would have been
Bai Lingual.
I’m so sorry.
LuqmanLSG I love you
“If she’s not blood related, she’s free to be dated”
Wow, congrats on #5 on trending. You really deserve it, you make history so interesting.