Analysis of L-G Fault (Single line-to-ground fault)

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  • Опубліковано 27 січ 2025

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  • @DrAfrozAlam
    @DrAfrozAlam  3 роки тому +7

    Download Fault Analysis handwritten lecture notes (pdf) using the following links:
    drive.google.com/file/d/18Zvgdi3YD6iAIkWJwz5-s7dVHRgM6lwZ/view?usp=sharing
    drive.google.com/file/d/1sfMf8BDsZ1BlKoehLLkokwizgtWHIbrr/view?usp=sharing
    drive.google.com/file/d/1eYOtrSzN7VwsqiLwjnrJ79BQd2LcE_Vy/view?usp=sharing

  • @smartengineeringeee4990
    @smartengineeringeee4990 3 місяці тому +4

    Alhamdulillah ❤
    Thank you Sir,
    Take love from Bangladesh. 🇧🇩

  • @neminathnarule2257
    @neminathnarule2257 4 роки тому +17

    I don't have words for ur appreciation sir.. Really this is a best fault analysis lecture I have seen ever ..lots of thanks and May God shower his choicest blessings on u sir👌🙏👏👏..all concepts get cleared. tq sir

  • @Tsxvb108
    @Tsxvb108 4 роки тому +4

    sir your videos are great. I understood power systems through your lectures. i passed power systems with the help of your lectures. Thank you so much sir. GOD bless you

  • @surya-pc7nx
    @surya-pc7nx 4 роки тому +2

    Great sir excellent explanation.
    Though I am power engineer when I got any issues regarding power system simply I will watch your videos and under stood the problem.

  • @kumaripuja2057
    @kumaripuja2057 4 роки тому +3

    very useful lecture sir....thanku very much for making things simple...wonderful lecture

  • @MdHossain-qh3mn
    @MdHossain-qh3mn 4 роки тому +8

    Sir, Assalamualaikum. Thank you very much for your easy explanation in these lecture. I hope that Allah might bless you in both life.

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +2

      Wa Alaikum Assalam, Jazakallah

  • @mobeenhafeez8620
    @mobeenhafeez8620 5 років тому +6

    Thankyou so much sir for uploading these lectures.
    This helped me alot

  • @emotionalpromax498
    @emotionalpromax498 3 роки тому +2

    Sir, we are so blessed to have you❤🥺
    Thank you so much❤😊

  • @theophilwilliam2879
    @theophilwilliam2879 5 років тому +8

    thanks sir, am gaining a lot from you

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому

      You are most welcome Theophil William.

  • @jigmechogyal4435
    @jigmechogyal4435 5 років тому +4

    Your explanations are superb sir. I have learned a lot from you.
    Thank you so much.

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 4 роки тому +2

    Very Good lecture Sir. Thanks and Regards

  • @dvoorganisation459
    @dvoorganisation459 5 років тому +4

    Thank you Sir ou are. Very good teacher
    May Almighty give you a long and lengthy life

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks a lot Sir for very useful lecture Regards 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @Binilbabu42
    @Binilbabu42 4 роки тому +2

    Super Lecture 👌👌.. Thanks a lot for uploading these videos!!

  • @wahedimtiazsheetal7094
    @wahedimtiazsheetal7094 5 років тому +4

    Thank you Sir for this conceptual tutorial.

  • @HarpreetSingh-xp3ss
    @HarpreetSingh-xp3ss 3 роки тому +1

    I am a student at one of the top universities and I can say these are really detailed lectures for basics.

  • @godknowsabbey6509
    @godknowsabbey6509 3 роки тому +2

    Great work Dr, I really appreciate.

  • @Aspirant-lp8cw
    @Aspirant-lp8cw 4 роки тому +2

    Great lecture Sir.
    Thank you.

  • @ntwananotyron7197
    @ntwananotyron7197 4 роки тому +2

    May God bless you sir! 🇿🇦🇿🇦🇿🇦🇿🇦

  • @sohailjanjua123
    @sohailjanjua123 3 роки тому +2

    Salam, Mashallah excellent lecture . Thanks sohail 62 year old man from USA

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  3 роки тому +1

      Wa Alaikum Assalam Sohail sir. I am thankful to you for your kind words.

  • @adityajain2502
    @adityajain2502 5 років тому +3

    Wonderful lectures.

  • @jakirhossain7606
    @jakirhossain7606 4 роки тому +1

    Very good these lectures

  • @transientmatter6088
    @transientmatter6088 3 роки тому +1

    For sure ...you will be celebrity professor soon...

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  3 роки тому +3

      Thank you for this appreciation

  • @shahid5993
    @shahid5993 8 місяців тому

    بہت شاندار ....

  • @gudesagar5522
    @gudesagar5522 5 років тому +2

    Nice explanation 👌 sir thanku

  • @unclasses8689
    @unclasses8689 5 років тому +3

    Dear Sir please upload lectures on power system protection if you had taken classes on this topic.

  • @shariefmahaboob2363
    @shariefmahaboob2363 5 років тому +4

    Sir really soooper sir 👌👏👏

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому +1

      Thank you Sharief Mahaboob.

  • @bari5908
    @bari5908 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks

  • @rambinaykumar4437
    @rambinaykumar4437 5 років тому

    Sir u r God. For us .No one can teach like u in free of cost .If u upload direction relay n nondirectional relay n many types it will be helpful for us

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому +5

      Thank you Ram Binay Kumar for the comment. The GOD is one and only one, we all are creatures.

  • @thinkwithimtiaz
    @thinkwithimtiaz 3 роки тому +1

    Sir, we have taken all the sequences in one loop, assuming that sum of all sequence voltages in one phase is zero...But if there is a fault impedance, can we still operate on this assumption cause now the sum of voltages are not zero.....and Again Thanks a lot sir, for these excellent lectures...

  • @rang.O
    @rang.O 4 роки тому +1

    best lactures

  • @karbonaterol9751
    @karbonaterol9751 4 роки тому +1

    What would be the effect of load current on ground current if it was a loaded system?

  • @Manish-fo4gj
    @Manish-fo4gj 5 років тому +2

    Excellent lecture

  • @bari5908
    @bari5908 4 роки тому

    Happy to learn.

  • @coam3708
    @coam3708 4 роки тому

    very well explained ...........however would like to see If in kA as it allows a value to been seen

  • @electricnewbie
    @electricnewbie 3 роки тому

    good job sir

  • @udaykumarnalla1737
    @udaykumarnalla1737 5 років тому +2

    Exlent class sir

  • @hiteshkumarsingh3075
    @hiteshkumarsingh3075 2 роки тому

    Sir while calculating line voltage vab, when we have to do root3 times vag and when we have to do vag-vbg.?

  • @yard1917
    @yard1917 5 років тому +2

    acha bolaa sir excellent

  • @zaheersuhabuth2677
    @zaheersuhabuth2677 4 роки тому +1

    Kya baat hai Sir

  • @Imran52Feb
    @Imran52Feb 4 роки тому +5

    Sir : Good Evening My Question : If we connect the Back-Up generator's neutral and External normal supply Distribution Transformer's neutral to the same earth pit solidly grounded what will be the implication? operation of generator will be only when mains supply fails and isolation between Gen. and the Normal supply will be by a manual changeover switch.
    Your teaching method reminds me of my best teachers. Thanks

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому

      Thank you for the comment. As per my understanding, there is no harm in connecting the two neutrals. Your question indicates that you are an industrial expert. I will be happy if you can elaborate some practical aspects of the above connection.

    • @Imran52Feb
      @Imran52Feb 4 роки тому +1

      @@DrAfrozAlam Assalamalekum Dr Saheb. Thank you very much for your quick reply . Actually I worked for BHEL India and Siemens Ltd. India mostly in the field of Control and Relay Panel Designs and not in erection and commissioning area. This question just occured to me while listening to your lecture. Thanks again sir

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +1

      Wa Alaikum Assalam Imran sb. Glad to know about you.

    • @shoaibmaqsood6605
      @shoaibmaqsood6605 4 роки тому

      @@DrAfrozAlam Assalamo Alaiqum sir I am from Pakistan. sir here in Pakistan , in case of large load we do not connect transform and generator neutral together. we use common neutral only for small load. I donot know why is this?? as you say there is no issue to connect both together.

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +2

      @Shoaib Maqsood,
      Wa Alaikum Assalam,
      When the two neutrals are connected, zero sequence current gets its path which flows during unbalanced loading. In distribution system, loads in three phases are generally not exactly balanced. However, in previous question, you may note that generator (backup generator) only operates when main supply fails and there is isolation between the two by manual changeover switch.

  • @Whynot-mrm
    @Whynot-mrm 3 роки тому

    Thanks,for this class! I have a question, How would be the analysis if Iy and Ib were not zero? if the system was loaded at t=0?
    Could somebody explain me that?

  • @abdulwahabqureshi1628
    @abdulwahabqureshi1628 3 роки тому

    Sir why have you taken Vr = 0 because in J. B. GUPTA Vr is taken as Vr=IaZf
    can you please guide

  • @prarambhiksur2104
    @prarambhiksur2104 4 роки тому

    Sir could you please explain my doubt
    Before fault is Vr=Er or Vr=Er/√3
    Thank you for the great explanation of the fault analysis.

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +1

      Before fault, Vr=Er as Er is EMF induced in R-phase i.e. Er is phase voltage (not line voltage). We have already defined it in the video lecture. See at time 3:28

    • @prarambhiksur2104
      @prarambhiksur2104 4 роки тому +1

      Yes sir I got it Thank you sir.

    • @prarambhiksur2104
      @prarambhiksur2104 4 роки тому

      Sir one more thing why are we considering that The prefault conditions to be no load because in most of the practical cases it is likely that the system will be loaded while fault occurs?

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +1

      It is an assumption to simplify calculation without affecting it's accuracy at large.

    • @prarambhiksur2104
      @prarambhiksur2104 4 роки тому

      @@DrAfrozAlam Okay sir thanks once again.

  • @shekhsamir2116
    @shekhsamir2116 6 років тому +2

    Nice

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому

      Thank you Shekh Samir

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому

      @Balaji Inukonda You can use Hadi Saadat or Kothari Nagrath

  • @ashishgarg3924
    @ashishgarg3924 5 років тому +1

    sir i have one Doubt . Can L-G Fault occur in DC Supply?

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому +2

      Yes, such fault is known as DC ground fault.

  • @MdKawsar-qu8ek
    @MdKawsar-qu8ek 3 роки тому

    Assalamualykum sir..I have one question.. Why don't we find Er in Negative sequence

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  3 роки тому

      Wa Alaikum Assalam.
      As generated EMFs are always balanced. For more information, you may watch following video lectures:
      ua-cam.com/video/JeE4aqbHkbQ/v-deo.html
      ua-cam.com/video/qeu5pP-D8D4/v-deo.html

  • @NephilimsEdge
    @NephilimsEdge 4 роки тому

    assaalamu alaikum. I want to know what will happen to the total fault current , when the fault occurs at Y phase. thanks.

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому

      Wa Alaikum Assalam. You will find similar expression of fault current (Just interchange R with Y everywhere in the derivation).

    • @NephilimsEdge
      @NephilimsEdge 4 роки тому

      @@DrAfrozAlam thank you so much sir.

  • @kishorj8407
    @kishorj8407 4 роки тому

    Sir this is KISHOR ... just need a clarification unsymmetrical fault occur as L-G , L-L, LL-G ... But.. OPENING OF ONE OR TWO CONDUCTORS is a symmetrical fault only no??? But in exam they included this opening of one or two conductors is also as an unsymmetrical fault... Kindly please clarify my doubt sir🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/-X9rjEZvDXg/v-deo.html

  • @muhammadarif9254
    @muhammadarif9254 3 роки тому

    Ok....

  • @rathod5610
    @rathod5610 4 роки тому

    What is the analysis of topic is best hyy power lectures on this student is feeling is better understend of aftre is coming soon this har

  • @amansanatani6393
    @amansanatani6393 5 років тому

    Sir fault impedance ma positive sequence current bhi to flow karega..As fault current is the sum of all three

    • @amansanatani6393
      @amansanatani6393 5 років тому

      So why this impedance is only in zero sequence network

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому +1

      No, positive sequence current will not flow through fault impedance as algebraic sum of the three positive sequence currents (IR1, IY1 and IB1) is zero.

    • @amansanatani6393
      @amansanatani6393 5 років тому

      @@DrAfrozAlam but sir IF is equal to IR0 +IR1+IR2 .This mean IR1 is flow in this part

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому

      @@amansanatani6393 Yes, IF = IR =IR1+IR2+IR0 = 3IR0 as IR1=IR2=IR0

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  5 років тому

      @Aman Sanatani IR1 will not flow through fault impedance, it is basically IR0 which is equal to IR1 (in case of L-G Fault).

  • @Thumbsup001
    @Thumbsup001 4 роки тому

    What is Ir,Ir1 and Ir2

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  4 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/mSDOfgt7qfI/v-deo.html

  • @amitbikramapattanaik648
    @amitbikramapattanaik648 4 роки тому

    But if zn=0 then xn must be 0 ????

  • @anadisings
    @anadisings Рік тому

    🧡🚩

  • @selviselvi8303
    @selviselvi8303 3 роки тому

    🙏🙏🙏💐💐💐🌹🌹🌹👍👍👍🙏

  • @yiagnigniibrahim448
    @yiagnigniibrahim448 3 роки тому

    am i the only one suffering from that chalk??

    • @DrAfrozAlam
      @DrAfrozAlam  3 роки тому +1

      Because of this, I left using chalk. Now I use board marker ink pen.