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On a Mac I do command-click. I think it is ctrl-click on Windows.

The green values represent the intensity (in dB) at the point in time where you last clicked in the spectrogram. If you haven't clicked anywhere, the value is at the middle point in time. If you highlight a section, the value changes to the mean value for the section you have highlighted. You can watch this mean value increase and decrease as you highlight a section of the spectrogram.

On a Mac I do command-click. I think it is ctrl-click on Windows.

thank you！it worked！@@ethanweed

You're welcome, glad it helped!

I'm really not the right person to ask, I haven't done many of my own recordings.But it really depends on your needs, which I know is a non-answer! Depending on what you want to do with the recordings, I could imagine anything from a fancy microphone in an anechoic chamber to a smartphone on a table being appropriate.

Hi Liliana, there are lots of places you can find this; Statology has a good summary: www.statology.org/how-to-report-repeated-measures-anova/

Hmm... I think you are asking about TOBI coding, which is something I really don't know anything about. But, you can click anywhere in the waveform or spectrogram and get the f0 values, if that helps.

My guess would be that you haven't re-run the first cell, where e is defined. When you close a notebook and the reopen it, Python forgets all the variables that defined. Often problems in Jupyter notebooks can be solved by just going back to the top and re-running all the cells.

It's been a long time since I used the PsychoPy builder mode, but I think it automatically records the time of each keypress. Check out the PsychoPy forum, where lots of kindly folks can help you out with your experiment: discourse.psychopy.org

Yes, you definitely can. If you have created a pitch object in Praat, then, from the main menu, select the Pitch object and choose Sound, and then To Sound. You can choose to render the pitch contour as either pulses, hum, or sine wave.

@@ethanweed thank you

U only have scale variables, I have like 20 different ones

@@Sofia-yw3yg I'm not 100% sure what you mean, but my guess is that you are running into one of the limitations of JASP, which is that it wants you to have your data organized in a certain way for each analysis. Sometimes you have to reorganize your data from wide format to long format or vice versa before you can do the analysis you want. Since I made these videos, though, JASP has added some great sample data sets with explanations for how to do the analyses, so I would definitely recommend checking those out. Look in the menu Open -> Data Library; there's tons of good stuff in there.

Hi Yasemin, I think the best way to get help would be to visit the PsychoPy forum: discourse.psychopy.org There are lots of smart people there that know lots more than I do about PsychoPy, and they can help you out :)

Yeah, it's hard to beat Chopin 👍

Good luck with the experiment!

Hi Amira. I'm not sure. I made this video 4 years ago, and Praat may have changed since then. I haven't tried this recently, so I can't say. I would suggest trying the Praat Users list: groups.io/g/Praat-Users-List

Hmm... I'm not quite sure what you mean, but from Jupyter (e.g. what you see in the video at 0:23,) you can navigate to wherever you saved your notebook file.

Wow, studying leopard calls sounds very cool! I think if you load a sound file, go to View & Edit, and then look in the Intensity and Pitch dropdown menus you will find what you are looking for under "Pitch settings..." and "Intensity settings..."

Hi Angel, Thanks! No, I don't do any online teaching, but there are lots of good MOOCs and other resources out there for learning Python, etc.

@@ethanweed Hi Ethan! Thank you for getting back to me. I hope you are doing well. And for sure! I am actually enrolled in a bootcamp, however I still browse around for more content and better teachers. I think you are an amazing teacher. I look forward to more Python content from you.

Interesting, my buttons disappear too! I don't think I ever tried doing this with intensity alone, so I never noticed. I think you can still get something usable by e.g. plotting the text by itself, and then highlighting an area and drawing the intensity there, but it's not quite the same. You could try asking here: groups.io/g/Praat-Users-List

Come for the codin', stay for the Chopin :-)

Thanks for this comment, it made my day!

Great, glad you found it useful :-)

You can just skip the step at 2:00 where I click on "show pitch", and you should be all set.

You're welcome :-)

Great, I'm glad it was useful :-)

Hmm. Maybe Praat is having a hard time finding the F0 in your sound file. You could try with a file from talkbank.org and see if you can get that to work first.

@@ethanweed After some restarts it seems that it's working. I don't have the same depiction as you but now it seems reasonable. What version of Praat do you use?

@@gabrielkaravasilis2209 Good to hear it is working now. I just update to whatever the most recent version of Praat is. I made that video several years ago now, so I'm not sure what version I was using at the time.

@@ethanweed I see. Thanks again!

Hi, I can't tell you what the best open software for voice analysis is, but Praat is certainly a good option. It is reasonably user-friendly, and is well-known. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) are a measure of spectral qualities of the signal (Fourier-transform the signal, convert to mel scale, take the log, and cosine transform (see e.g. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel-frequency_cepstrum and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepstrum). I do not think this is what you need if you are looking for the amplitude envelope. I have not tried this personally, but I can see that He and Dellwo have published a Praat script that finds the amplitude envelope here: www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/127258/1/HeDellwo_Interspeech2016.PDF You should be able to copy/paste their script into the script editor in Praat, and (perhaps with a few changes) use it to work with your files. I cannot answer your last question, as this depends entirely on what your goal with the analysis is. Hope this helps, Ethan

I don't have any experience with Arabic myself, but you may find an answer here: discourse.psychopy.org/t/psychopy-presenting-text-in-persian-arabic/3408

You're welcome, glad you found it useful :-)

Sure, you can do that. There are several ways to do it. Say you want F0 measurements, you can view a sound file, select the section you want to analyze, and then in the "Pitch" menu choose "Show Pitch" and then "Pitch listing". This will open a text box with time and F0 data. If you have many files, you can also script this, so that you can calculate and export your data automatically.

Hmm, not really. I would try: 1) creating a new Excel file 2) checking that the Excel file doesn't have any odd characters in the name 3) make a .csv file from scratch in a text editor like BBEdit on Mac or Notepad on Windows. That's what occurs to me off the top of my head. If these don't work, head over to the PsychoPy support forum, people are usually quite helpful there.

Hello Ethan, thank you for your advice. I asked on the forum and found out that the problem was that I was using numbers as column names, all I had to do was add a letter as you did in your video (e.g., "S1" rather than only "1").

@@ggl6282 Ah, makes sense. Glad you figured it out, and thanks for posting the answer here, so others with the same problem will find it.