Totally Yours
Totally Yours
  • 16
  • 1 129 414
SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHANT: Praise the Lord (Slavite Gospoda | Славите Господа) | Psalm 136
Great Serbian Orthodox chant about Psalm 136 for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration.
Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar
▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
This chant where created by Tijana Tepij | Goran Baštinac | Pavle Bogdanovic
The picture was taken by P.Cikovac in Belgrade and changed by me.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Sava_Naos_leg_P.Cikovac.jpg
▬ Serbian Lyrics ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Славите Господа јер је добар, алилуија. Јер је до вијека милост његова. Алилуија.
Славите Бога над боговима, алилуија. Јер је...
Славите Господара, над господарима, алилуија. Јер је...
Онога који твори чудеса велика, алилуија. Јер је..
Који је створио небеса премудро, алилуија. Јер је...
Утврдио земљу на води, алилуија. Јер је...
Створио видјела велика, алилуија. Јер је...
Сунце да управља даном, алилуија. Јер је...
I did my best, but I don't know Serbian.
▬ English Translation ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Praise the Lord for he is good, hallelujah. Because his mercy is forever. Hallelujah.
Praise God of gods, hallelujah. Because the...
Praise the Lord, above the lords, hallelujah. Because the...
He who works great miracles, hallelujah. Because the..
Who created the heavens in wisdom, hallelujah. Because the...
Established the land on the water, hallelujah. Because the...
Created by a great see, hallelujah. Because the...
The sun to rule the day, hallelujah. Because the...
#chants #epicmusic #gregorianchant #gregorianchants #orthodox, #byzantine, #prayer, #easternorthodox, #orthodox_liturgy #orthodoxchristian, #orthodoxmusic #christiansongs #orthodoxchurch #peace #spirituality #epicmusic #byzantineorthodoxmusic #byzantinechad #byzantine_music_instrumental #chants #chant #meditationmusic #serbianmusic #serbian
Переглядів: 88 019

Відео

25 MIN of ROMAN CATHOLIC CHANTS & HYMNS | Catholic Music | Prayer | Meditation
Переглядів 30 тис.Рік тому
Great catholic acapella chants for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ This chants are performed by Aliénor Voices | Jessica Schuster & more ▬ Track list ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 0:00 - Błogosławiona Matka Boga 04:52 - Ave Maris Stella 09:03 - Dies Irae 16:45 - Terra Tremuit 21:16 - Franciscus Vir...
POLISH HYMN: Błogosławiona Matka Boga | Blessed Mother of God | Catholic Marian Hymn
Переглядів 1,7 тис.Рік тому
Great catholic marian hymn for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Polish Lyrics ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Błogosławiona, pełna Miłości, módl się za nami, Maryjo! Oblicze Twoje wdzięczne, nad zorze jaśniejsze, więc, o Pani, Twoją głoszę chwałę dziś i zawsze. Błogosławiona, pełna Miłości, módl się za nami, Maryjo! Z Twych sł...
FRENCH CRUSADER SONG | Le Roi Louis | The King Louis | Ancient Knights Templar Music
Переглядів 2,3 тис.Рік тому
Epic Knights Templar | Crusader music for motivation, meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar Le Roi Louis is a song praising the bravery and determination of the French King Louis IX, who is preparing to leave for the seventh crusade. The song, recorded by the Choeur de la Joyeuse Garde, is based on a traditional tune po...
Byzantine Chant DOSTOINO EST (It Is Worthy) | Достойно есть | Ancient Orthodox Song
Переглядів 3 тис.Рік тому
Great orthodox epic acapella music for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ This chants are performed by Chamber Choir Lege Artis · Boris Abalyan ▬ Lyrics ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Достойно есть яко воистину блажити Тя, Богородицу, Присноблаженную, и Пренепорочную, и Матерь Бога нашего. Честнейшую Х...
Greek Byzantine ORTHODOX CHANT | Agni Parthene (Αγνή Παρθένε) Pure Virgin by Πέτρος Γαϊτάνος
Переглядів 2,8 тис.Рік тому
Agni Parthene (Greek: Αγνή Παρθένε, Pure Virgin) is a Marian hymn common in almost all Orthodox churches, composed by Nektarios of the Pentapolis, a 19th century Orthodox saint. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ This chant are performed by Petros Gaitanos (Πέτρος Γαϊτάνος) ▬ Lyrics ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Αγνή Παρθένε Αγνή Παρθένε Δέσποινα, ...
SONG OF THE CROSS | German Palästinalied | Palestine Song | Nu Alrest Lebe Ich Mir Werde
Переглядів 3,8 тис.Рік тому
The Palestine Song is a tone by Walther von der Vogelweide. In poetic form, it thematizes participation in a crusade and presents the religious significance of the Holy Land from a Christian perspective. On the occasion of which crusade it could have been written is unknown. 13 stanzas in Middle High German have survived. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credi...
HYMN OF THE CHERUBIM by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | ORTHODOX BYZANTINE CHANT |
Переглядів 4,4 тис.Рік тому
The Cherubikon (χερουβικόν) or Mystical Hymn (μυστικὸς ὕμνος) is a liturgical chant (troparion) of the Byzantine rite. With it the choir accompanies the procession with the Eucharistic gifts from the armory table to the altar. Emperor Justin II introduced the Cherubim Hymn into the liturgy by decree in 574. The Cherubim Hymn is considered a key text for understanding Orthodox worship. Check out...
Psalm 75 Terra Tremuit | LATIN CHANT | Meditation, Prayer, Concentration
Переглядів 1,2 тис.Рік тому
Great latin epic acapella music for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ This chants are performed by Aliénor Voices ▬ Latin Lyrics ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Terra tremuit et quievit Dum resurgeret in judicio Deus Alleluia Notus in Judea Deus, in Israel magnum nomen eius Quoniam cogitatio hominis co...
1 HOUR Greek Byzantine Russian ORTHODOX CHANTS | Hymns for Prayer | Agni Parthene
Переглядів 706 тис.Рік тому
Great greek, byzantine, russian, serbian epic acapella music for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Track list ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 0:00 - Agni Parthene 7:10 - Beatitudes 10:15 - Душа моя, прегрешная, что не плачешься (My very sinful soul, why are you not crying about yourself) 14:39 - Lament for the Fall of Constanti...
Eisenfaust am Lanzenschaft | Teutonic Order | Epic German Knight Song about the Deutschritter Orden
Переглядів 2,9 тис.Рік тому
A song from the German Youth Movement about the Teutonic Knights; text: Willi Nufer an Robert Götz in 1931. The Teutonic Order, also Order of the Teutonic Knights, full name: Order of the Brothers of the German Hospital of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded as a military order about 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was founded to assist Christians on thei...
1 HOUR Latin TEMPLAR CHANTS & HYMNS | Epic Crusader Music | Salve Regina | Crucem sanctam subiit
Переглядів 248 тис.Рік тому
Great latin epic acapella music for meditation, prayer, learning and concentration. Check out our our partner store: www.etsy.com/de/shop/Beltschazar ▬ Credits ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ The cover picture is by Carles Marsal carlesmarsal.com (Thank you!) This chants are performed by CIRMA/ Ensemble Organum & Mr. Marcel Pérès organumcirma.com/ ▬ Track list ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 0:00 - Salve Regina 14:44 - Ky...
Samuel Barber: "Agnus Dei" (Lamb of God)
Переглядів 9523 роки тому
The liturgical prayer "Agnus Dei" goes back to the testimony of John the Baptist for Jesus in the gospel according to John, chapter 1, verse 29, and is prayed in the Eucharistic celebration shortly before communion during the breaking of the consecrated bread. The Agnus Dei is mostly sung. This version was sung by the Dale Warland Singers: "Agnus Dei" The Picture is an oil painting by the Spani...
Gregorian Chant: Dies irae (“Day of Wrath”)
Переглядів 3,9 тис.3 роки тому
Dies irae (Latin for “Day of Wrath”) is a medieval hymn about the Last Judgment. From the 14th century to 1970 it was sung in the Roman rite as a sequence of the funeral mass and is now only part of the requiem in the extraordinary form of the Roman rite. It is attributed to Thomas of Celano (1190 - 1260). Latin lyrics: Dies irae dies illa, Solvet saeclum in favilla: Teste David cum Sibylla. Qu...
Marian hymn: "Salve Regina" (Angelus) // Gregorian Chant
Переглядів 5203 роки тому
Marian hymn: "Salve Regina" (Angelus) // Gregorian Chant

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @user-tl9ym1nc8e
    @user-tl9ym1nc8e День тому

    ЗДРАВСТВУЙТЕ БРАТЬЯ И СЁСТРЫ ИЗ РОССИИ!!! ВОТ КТО ДОЛЖЕН БЫЛ ПОБЕДИТЬ НА ЕВРОВИДЕНИЕ💪🇷🇸😉🇷🇸👍 🙏 ДАЙ🙏 БОГ 🙏НАМ 🙏ВСЕМ 🙏 ПОБЕДИТЬ!!!!! УНИЧТОЖИТЬ ДЕМОНА США И ЕГО ПРИСЛУЖНИКОВ !!!👎🇺🇲👎🇩🇪👎🇫🇮👎🇪🇺👎🇬🇧👎🇫🇷👎🇮🇹👎🇯🇵👎🇸🇯 И БУДЕТ МИР И ДРУЖБА НАРОДОВ 👍🫶🏼💪🇷🇺😉🇷🇸👍

  • @christiankakhya6793
    @christiankakhya6793 2 дні тому

    Can someone please transcribe it pretty please?

  • @DH-fr3bi
    @DH-fr3bi 2 дні тому

    When I listen to these chants, I can smell the incense from the church as if I were there.

  • @stlouisix3
    @stlouisix3 4 дні тому

    MHFM endtimesvideo I love being a Catholic.

  • @MonasteryHymnsChant
    @MonasteryHymnsChant 10 днів тому

    Today, we celebrate together the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a special day to honor His boundless love and mercy. May the Sacred Heart of Jesus bestow blessings and peace on everyone. Thank you for this wonderful hymn that brings peace and faith to our souls. ❤🙏

  • @MonasteryHymnsChant
    @MonasteryHymnsChant 10 днів тому

    Today, we celebrate together the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a special day to honor His boundless love and mercy. May the Sacred Heart of Jesus bestow blessings and peace on everyone. Thank you for this wonderful hymn that brings peace and faith to our souls. ❤🙏

  • @nemlu9398
    @nemlu9398 10 днів тому

    Slava Gospodu

  • @tatianapreda6075
    @tatianapreda6075 11 днів тому

    Minunate cantari, mi-a placut foarte mult Psalmul 135 de la minutul 32,35!Superb!Mulțumim!

  • @Edwardgeorge31
    @Edwardgeorge31 11 днів тому

    I'm coptic orthodox, i wish all orthodox Christians unite and be strong again ❤️ may the peace of our lord jesus Christ be with you ❤️✝️

  • @user-th3mw7qr9n
    @user-th3mw7qr9n 11 днів тому

    Спасибо вам, братья сербы, за такое чудесное пение 🙏 Душа радуется! ❤ Хвала!

  • @GeorgeT-tj4wd
    @GeorgeT-tj4wd 14 днів тому

    Господи помилваи,Господи помилвай,Господи помилвай

  • @LaraLivanda
    @LaraLivanda 14 днів тому

    Please who knows how to pronounce it I wanna memory this chant but idk how

    • @u-gz6su
      @u-gz6su 12 днів тому

      Here is the transcription and translation to the Glory of the Lord God Jesus Christ! But let me point out that in this version of the Psalm not all sentences are sung. _______________________________________________________ Slavite Gospoda, jer je dobar, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Slavite Boga nad bogovima, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Slavite Gospodara nad gospodarima, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Onoga, koji tvori čudesa velika, Aliluja. Jer je dovijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Koji je stvorio nebesa premudro, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Utvrdio zemlju na vodi, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Stvorio vidjela velika, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Sunce da upravlja danom, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Mjesec i zvijezde da upravljaju noću, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. Slavite Boga nebeskoga, Aliluja. Jer je do vijeka milost Njegova, Aliluja. _______________________________________________________ Praise the Lord, for He is good, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. Praise the God of gods, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. Praise the Lord of lords, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. To Him Who alone does great wonders, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. To Him Who by wisdom made the heavens, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. To Him Who laid out the earth above the waters, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. To Him Who made great lights, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. The sun to rule by day, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. The moon and stars to rule by night, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah. Praise the God of heaven, Hallelujah. For His mercy endures forever, Hallelujah.

  • @vijuvarghese4867
    @vijuvarghese4867 15 днів тому

    Im from kerala.india.❤

  • @GordianThoughts
    @GordianThoughts 18 днів тому

    Agni is a vedic indian God of fire and knowledge

  • @wolfsbane8904
    @wolfsbane8904 20 днів тому

    You literally have 12 minutes of SERBIAN prayers (1/4 of video) without mentioning Serbs.

  • @blueskyo2627
    @blueskyo2627 21 день тому

    Χριστός Ανέστη Orthodox brothers and sisters in Christ.

  • @sandro3282
    @sandro3282 23 дні тому

    Ich bin Deutscher und in Preußen geboren, ich gehöre keiner Religionsgemeinschaft an und trotzdem liebe ich alle Menschen egal ob Moslem, Hindu,Buddhist,Jude oder Christ denn wir alle stammen aus ein und der selben Quelle, wie gesagt ich bin nicht religiös aber ich erinnere mich an den einen Satz " Am Anfang war das Wort.Das Wort war bei Gott,und das Wort war Gott selbst ". Von Anfang an war es also bei Gott. Alles wurde durch das Wort geschaffen und nichts ist ohne das Wort entstanden. In dem war das Leben und dieses Leben war das Licht für alle Menschen. Allein diese Aussage war für mich sehr bedeutend und ich frage mich wie all diese religiösen Kriege auf dieser wunderschönen Welt überhaupt erst entstehen konnten wenn wir doch alle aus dieser einen Quelle (das Wort Gottes) stammen, aus meiner Sicht ist die Quelle pure Liebe und Liebe ist der Schlüssel ❤ ...ich liebe euch ALLE 😊

  • @robertjhammondiii
    @robertjhammondiii 24 дні тому

    We love out Abraham's Peace ✌️ 😌 faith is our hope 🙏 death is glory 😤 😅

  • @SiaG-mv8zm
    @SiaG-mv8zm 27 днів тому

    It's in Greek by the way

  • @Dikar_No1
    @Dikar_No1 29 днів тому

    Радуйся невеста неневестная

  • @Orthodocks
    @Orthodocks Місяць тому

    I understand the ads on this video might be part of your bread and butter, but it’s killing me. The moment I start vibing out, I get slammed with another annoying over the top Japanese ad. It’s partially my fault for not having UA-cam premium, but still bro! Anyway I hope your channel blows up so you won’t need to put ads on such a video as this beautiful one, much love, God bless

  • @nadia6340
    @nadia6340 Місяць тому

    Where I can buy an album?

  • @Franchescul
    @Franchescul Місяць тому

    SELLY

  • @AntonioZL
    @AntonioZL Місяць тому

    Although I'm an atheist, orthodox chants bring me peace of mind. Amazing music.

    • @user-fj2ux4el9x
      @user-fj2ux4el9x 18 днів тому

      IISUS HRISTOS ESTE CALEA, ADEVARUL SI VIATA! IISUS HRISTOS = ORTODOXIA! ORTODOXIA = ADEVARUL!

  • @panagiotisvlachos6114
    @panagiotisvlachos6114 Місяць тому

    32:35 : Ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ Κυρίῳ, ὅτι ἀγαθός, ὅτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ· Αλληλλούια

  • @charavassiliou7158
    @charavassiliou7158 Місяць тому

    The writer of the chant St. Nektarios was persecuted at his time even from some of his compatriots in Greece of the 19th and 20th centuries. The above chant was given to him from Virgin Mary herself for being a beloved follower of her only child Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Divine musique for earthly ears. May God transform us all!

  • @MikeZak101
    @MikeZak101 Місяць тому

    The Glory of the lord in this chant alone destroys islam

  • @michellineker88
    @michellineker88 Місяць тому

    Essa música se postar nas redes da Meta eles bloqueiam dizendo que tem problemas de direitos autorais mas, ao contrário de outras músicas, não dizem quem é o reclamante dos direitos.

  • @MetlaChoco
    @MetlaChoco Місяць тому

    Ve sakame ❤️🌷🙋🏻‍♀️🇲🇰MAKEDONIJA

  • @InnaSerpanos-bh9mp
    @InnaSerpanos-bh9mp Місяць тому

    I am an Armenian Orthodox ❤ . Peace and strength to go through the struggle my brothers and sisters.

  • @invisibl367
    @invisibl367 Місяць тому

    When you hear russians priests "singing" in old bulgarian, that's when it gets a little funny. To hear your own old language type used by many nations.😂

  • @foxfire180
    @foxfire180 Місяць тому

    Please, anyone knows who sings Славите Господа? I just fell in love with it but can't find it anywhere 🙏

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Hallo Katholiken???????

  • @anomapriyadharshani9686
    @anomapriyadharshani9686 Місяць тому

    also l am a orthodoxian ❤

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Die Labor homos können sich verabschieden hauptsächlich Homos Ärzte Labor Schwestern der Ausgang ist heftig Gott weiß es natürlich besser.🐍

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Warum blockiert ihr mich 30gb bitte

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Wenn ihr mich wollts bujrum 1160 jesus Wohnung.Hubschrauber Mossad abseilen und abführen warum Schwule Endeeeeeeeeeee Majmuniiiiiiii

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Gott hat diese Kinder erschaffen möge sie gott und die Engeln schützen Pappas babys.

    • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
      @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

      Psychopathen wo hängt es

    • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
      @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

      🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 For ever 🏳️‍🌈🐍🐍🐍

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Satane habe bezahlt 30gb Monstrume was ist lass es fertig spüren.Gott🐒

  • @user-mg5ku1rc5i
    @user-mg5ku1rc5i Місяць тому

    Lasst ja alle meine Kinder und ihre Mütter in ruhe homosexuelles Satan Pack.Gott möge mir verzeihen aber ich spüre noch immer Gefahr vom Satan🐍🏳️‍🌈

  • @felixantony9272
    @felixantony9272 Місяць тому

    Amen .proud to be a 🇮🇳Christian

  • @brate0304
    @brate0304 Місяць тому

    ♥️

  • @Pinoompje
    @Pinoompje Місяць тому

    To all christians on the world, my brothers and sisters, fathers and mothers i love you❤

  • @n81f84
    @n81f84 Місяць тому

    ORTHOOOOOO FOREVER ☦☦☦

  • @alexandrepereira3902
    @alexandrepereira3902 Місяць тому

    All Christians must strengthen the most powerful weaponS of all: PRAYER, FASTING, REAL CHARITY (not being naive)

  • @user-xz4fq4xr3n25
    @user-xz4fq4xr3n25 Місяць тому

    Нас- много! Бог-есть любовь! Бог в каждом из нас! Бог- един и он с Нами! Аминь!

  • @user-xz4fq4xr3n25
    @user-xz4fq4xr3n25 Місяць тому

    Бог- есть любовь! Пусть поселится любовь в душе Вашей! Аминь!

  • @DC4L868
    @DC4L868 Місяць тому

    Jesus Christ son of God have mercy on me a sinner

  • @fg5671
    @fg5671 Місяць тому

    I'm Catholic, but Orthodoxy is the religion closest to the teachings of Christ. However, I am always saddened to see that both venerate Christ and yet we are divided. And for me Europe's greatest ally should have been the Holy Mother Russia 🇷🇺❤️. I have a special thought for our Russian brothers

    • @JesusIsCometh
      @JesusIsCometh Місяць тому

      Venerate Christ? We venerate the saints, and the Theotokos in her own place, but we Worship Christ; he is the Almighty, as is the Holy Spirit. However God chooses to display himself is his choice, not ours. But for the Father, would it not be smart to have his image, the visible part of the invisible God, his Word, Jesus the Christ, whom through all things were made, in the form of a human? Someone like us. Any alien would do the same in order to not frighten us, if they could. Satan does the same. God's divine majesty is too much to behold, we would die. So he took earthly shape in Christ Jesus, and sends his spirit to us that all whom believe on His Sacrifice might be saved.

  • @alinapostelnicu2242
    @alinapostelnicu2242 2 місяці тому

    So, in my case, only concentration camp and extrmination camp, NATO extrmination?