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Leon Bewersdorff
Germany
Приєднався 12 січ 2021
James Webb Space Telescope seen from Earth after Sunshield Deployment
The JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) was observed live using a telescope from the desert in Chile, a few hours after it extended its sunshield while on its way to orbit L2 to take its first images.
Originally the plan was to measure the change in brightness as both sides of the sunshield were deployed, but unfortunately this step occurred during local daytime.
Q&A:
► Can I observe James Webb?
You can observe it with a telescope, there's a link below get James Webb's position for your location, but only if you manage to collect enough light. JWST is fairly difficult to detect at above magnitude 15.3 and requires a large aperture or a long exposure time with a camera. It is, now at L2, dimmer than Pluto is on average.
► Why is the top right part of the image darker in the timelapse?
The telescope's pointing was adjusted between exposures. The images before and after the adjustment were aligned and "stretched" (assigning pixel brightness to pure number values to create a viewable image) separately, then overlayed only before uploading.
► What did you take this with?
A 0.6m telescope (CDK600, 24" Aperture, 4100mm focal length), V-Band Filter, and full-frame CMOS camera (QHY600M Pro).
► What are the moving dots? Why do they move?
The dots are a mix of "hot pixels", defective pixels found on every camera sensor, and readout noise. These are usually calibrated out in post processing which is why they don't show up on most telescope images, however as you are seeing the unaltered raw data, both are still present in this timelapse. The hot pixels of course stay in the same physical position on the sensor. They're only shifted in the video as the individual frames are aligned. The only reason the images actually move at all is due the main telescope accidentally using the incorrect pointing model of a mounted refractor (on the left in the thumbnail).
► Why is it a dot? Can't we see any details?
No, James Webb is too far away to make out details. As the sunshield reflects sunlight back to Earth, it's practically a point source of light and thus looks similar to background stars.
► How far away was James Webb in this video?
At the time of recording, the 2nd of January 2022, James Webb was ~780000km from earth according to the NASA page linked below. That's (roughly) twice the distance of the moon, but it wasn't close to L2 yet!
► How fast was James Webb moving?
At the time of recording, James Webb had a speed of ~0.6km/s (2160km/h or 1340mph) according to the NASA page linked below. With an exposure time of 25s and almost asynchronous image download from the camera, James Webb moved ~16km (10mi) every frame, or 384km (239mi) per second of video!
► From Petr Mareš: What if Hubble looked at Webb? Would it be able to see a high quality image of the shield?
James Webb Sunshield Diameter: 21m
James Webb Distance from Hubble: ~1500000000m (Hubble is actually only ~600000m from Earth!)
arctan(21m/1500000000m)*3600 = 0.0029″ (arcseconds) =~ 3 milliarcseconds
Hubble's resolution is 0.05″/px, so the entire diameter of James Webb's sunshield wouldn't even cover 6% of a single pixel. To get a "high quality" image (let's say 100 pixels across) James Webb's sunshield would have to be 37km large
-----------------------------------------------------
Get James Webb's position for your location:
ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html
Info on James Webb:
www.jwst.nasa.gov/index.html
Where is James Webb now?
www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html
JWST Image from NASA:
www.jwst.nasa.gov/images_artist13532.html
Music: Alonzo - Earth
Thanks to Astronomy Live for the inspiration!
ua-cam.com/users/messierhunter
-----------------------------------------------------
Write a comment for any further questions.
Originally the plan was to measure the change in brightness as both sides of the sunshield were deployed, but unfortunately this step occurred during local daytime.
Q&A:
► Can I observe James Webb?
You can observe it with a telescope, there's a link below get James Webb's position for your location, but only if you manage to collect enough light. JWST is fairly difficult to detect at above magnitude 15.3 and requires a large aperture or a long exposure time with a camera. It is, now at L2, dimmer than Pluto is on average.
► Why is the top right part of the image darker in the timelapse?
The telescope's pointing was adjusted between exposures. The images before and after the adjustment were aligned and "stretched" (assigning pixel brightness to pure number values to create a viewable image) separately, then overlayed only before uploading.
► What did you take this with?
A 0.6m telescope (CDK600, 24" Aperture, 4100mm focal length), V-Band Filter, and full-frame CMOS camera (QHY600M Pro).
► What are the moving dots? Why do they move?
The dots are a mix of "hot pixels", defective pixels found on every camera sensor, and readout noise. These are usually calibrated out in post processing which is why they don't show up on most telescope images, however as you are seeing the unaltered raw data, both are still present in this timelapse. The hot pixels of course stay in the same physical position on the sensor. They're only shifted in the video as the individual frames are aligned. The only reason the images actually move at all is due the main telescope accidentally using the incorrect pointing model of a mounted refractor (on the left in the thumbnail).
► Why is it a dot? Can't we see any details?
No, James Webb is too far away to make out details. As the sunshield reflects sunlight back to Earth, it's practically a point source of light and thus looks similar to background stars.
► How far away was James Webb in this video?
At the time of recording, the 2nd of January 2022, James Webb was ~780000km from earth according to the NASA page linked below. That's (roughly) twice the distance of the moon, but it wasn't close to L2 yet!
► How fast was James Webb moving?
At the time of recording, James Webb had a speed of ~0.6km/s (2160km/h or 1340mph) according to the NASA page linked below. With an exposure time of 25s and almost asynchronous image download from the camera, James Webb moved ~16km (10mi) every frame, or 384km (239mi) per second of video!
► From Petr Mareš: What if Hubble looked at Webb? Would it be able to see a high quality image of the shield?
James Webb Sunshield Diameter: 21m
James Webb Distance from Hubble: ~1500000000m (Hubble is actually only ~600000m from Earth!)
arctan(21m/1500000000m)*3600 = 0.0029″ (arcseconds) =~ 3 milliarcseconds
Hubble's resolution is 0.05″/px, so the entire diameter of James Webb's sunshield wouldn't even cover 6% of a single pixel. To get a "high quality" image (let's say 100 pixels across) James Webb's sunshield would have to be 37km large
-----------------------------------------------------
Get James Webb's position for your location:
ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html
Info on James Webb:
www.jwst.nasa.gov/index.html
Where is James Webb now?
www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html
JWST Image from NASA:
www.jwst.nasa.gov/images_artist13532.html
Music: Alonzo - Earth
Thanks to Astronomy Live for the inspiration!
ua-cam.com/users/messierhunter
-----------------------------------------------------
Write a comment for any further questions.
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Відео
Warning about GSO Ritchey-Chretien's Baffling ( RC resold under Orion, TS-Optics, .. )
Переглядів 37 тис.3 роки тому
Ritchey-Chrétien telescopes by GSO, Guan Sheng Optical, are a popular option in the medium price range. They are resold by various retailers, such as Teleskop-Express/Teleskop-Service, Orion, iOptron, Astro-Tech, Apertura, TPO, ... . They unfortunately suffer from a optical design problem which limits their use. With the primary mirror baffling issue corrected, they are good telescopes with exc...
I’m a chinese, this is what we called ‘MADE IN CHINA’
I think GSO might have addressed this now. I could be wrong but I saw one recently and I believe it had that extended baffle.
Hi, do you have a picture?
@ No. I think I read about it on Cloudy Nights forum, with some pics.
@ I had a look to see if I could find the article I saw. If you search for "Baffle Extension for 12" GSO RC to Prevent Reflections and Light Leaks" at Cloudy Nights, there is information there. Basically the problem is that the secondary baffle tube, that funnels light from the secondary mirror to the sensor, is too short. What happens is that you get stray light entering the main aperture of the telescope and rather than bouncing off the primary mirror, it goes straight down the baffle tube. This causes internal reflections and loss of contrast. A lot of people have fixed this through 3D printing a tube and putting it over the end of the secondary baffle. I'm sure that's an operation many people would rather not know about. I also understand that GSO have responded to the problem on a number of their Ritchey-Chretien scopes and I think they're all fixed now. There is another thread on Stargazer's Lounge called 'Gso known baffle fault - remedy' which, may have some 3D files for printing. Sorry I can't be more helpful.
This is not 100% true ... the mentioned "yellow ray" (@ 2:17) DO NOT exist in a closed tube! It can only happen in in truss tube RCs and even so it's easily solved with a shroud. All the other "yellow rays" are easily avoided with a dew shield that most alread use. Sorry, but this is a a storm in a teacup ...
Good point, but here it is incorrect - the yellow off-axis ray enters at angle through the front aperture, not through the effective side of the OTA. Stray light from the sides isn't relevant for baffle design and is not considered in this video. It's not particularly common to use a dew shield on a larger RC. This always helps mitigate off-axis light from entering the aperture as you write. With standard sized dew shields, the baffle design shown however still lets off-axis light past the baffle primary baffle. In fact, the example red rays in the video wouldn't be caught by any commercially available dew shield that I know of.
Hey, where are more videos? Why are you not posting move videos?
Very interesting analysis, thanks! I am planning to buy a GSO RC8 Carbon and I don't know, since it's been two years, if this error has been corrected in the RC models currently sold. Do you have any updates on this? The information I have found so far is very conflicting, but I think the optical scheme with two hyperbolic mirrors is among the best. Since I do not have an observatory I thought of guiding with OAG and controlling the mount with an AsiAir. Do you think it is possible? Thank you for your attention, I have not found anyone who can give me some advice on this (I am little more than a newbie).
Hi, I've also heard conflicting information on the new models. In more recent pictures I've seen of new RCs, the baffle was visibly not corrected. I haven't seen pictures of a corrected version either. I can recommend an OAG with a somewhat larger sensor over a guide telescope 🙂
It's really difficult if not impossible not to buy crap today when buying a telescope, especially for beginners. Unfortunately, in Astronomy as elsewhere, low prices are often synonymous with mediocre.
Thank you so much! I'm buying an Omega 16'' (second hand) ...Could't you tell me what must be the length of the baffle for that optic? Second question where can I have the specifications of the telescope to make a simulation with my pupils :) Regards Franck
Hi Franck, values are in the description. You can find the specifications online if you search for the RC mirrors by GSO on Teleskop-Service.
Leon, are you still primarily doing photometry or astrometry? If so, are you still using a GSO RC or are you using something else?
Hi, primarily yes. I still own the GSO RC but use other telescopes too.
isn't this just some matte black paint or light absorbing tape can easily solve?
Hi, it isn’t. The off-axis light has a direct path to the sensor
you have not said where to buy the 3d printed baffling to correct the scope for imaging???
There are multiple people who have designed baffles and/or sell them according to the values in the description. I of course don't know if they're correct, I haven't bought any.
Woaw Flatpanel !!!❤❤❤
Wow 👌
Personally, I find all the "defects" with the vast majority of these precision instruments completely unacceptable. As usual, we are left with the only option of buying cheap quality equipment at not-so-cheap prices from China. When is some European or American company going to start making PROPER telescopes that are exactly what they should be "precision instruments" instead of us having to virtually rebuild or constantly tweak this garbage from China?
I have the TPO aka (Third Planet Optics) 14" Truss RC from OPT their house brand. Does this scope have the same issue, and should I get the adapter to extend the baffle tube? Do you make them? thanks for the video and your work
I'd just print a tube extension to deal with most of the bad stray light and maybe just add the baffles inside the existing primary baffle and/or just paint it with a even less reflective coating
Great video thank you. I am looking at buying the 16" Do you know if they've fixed the issue from your findings?
More Chinese fraud and garbage
Any astro involving mirrors is held together with duct tape and hope.
Apparently Orion just slaps their brand on anything now. They should really include the baffle.
I think the problem was solved a few years ago. when did you buy it?
This is a very well researched video! Great presentation
TS-Optics does not give strehl information about their optics and since even a 16 inch f8 RC OTA only costs around €7000 I suspect that the optics aren't first rate.
Hi all, just ordered a GSO RC6 and your video was about 2 years ago, could have GSO make a longer baffling already?
YES. you got the new baffle design.
Hi, could you provide a source for the measurements of the new baffle lengths? Were dimensions changed by GSO or are the resellers adding plastic baffles?
really a research grade advice ... thanks
Anyone have stl file for RC 12?
One of the reasons I got rid of my GSO 6"F9 Cassegrain. GSO could learn a trick or 2 from Takahashi. My Mewlon is well baffled and no stray light.
Hello. Any update from your side? I have been looking at a RC 8 model. Can you confirm whether the extension of the baffle completely fixed the stray light issue? Any other associated difficulty? Thank you Ashvn
Fixed already.
@@globaloptics You mean new scopes have already been factory fixed? All sizes or just the 8? Any idea after what date of manufacturer?
Interesting video. I guess the "yellow line problem" only appears with open RCs because the wall of the outer tube will block that path on any of the affordable closed variants. Next time I take apart my 6" RC to clean the primary mirror, I will try to get a laserpointer to skip both mirrors and come out at the focal point of my camera. If that works, I will try to improve the baffle.
We need people like you.
excellent video. Straight and to the point. Thanks for looking into this
In your video description, you mentioned that the RC8 is least affected by this problem, if I understand correctly?
Do you have one for the RC20? Many thanks!
Hi, unfortunately, I don't have one for the RC20. I wasn't able to find specifications for it.
Thanks! Can you provide the detail design information you got from Teleskop Express? Did they provide the optical prescription on the mirrors, like ROC and conics? I have a GSO RC-8. I believe a longer outer baffle will help too. The scattering from the inner baffle is pretty bad. The threads are too small, and the coating is too reflective. Flat black paint can be difficult and expensive for such a long tube, outside and inside.
How can you tell which ones are made by GSO?
All low-cost RCs are made by GSO. If you got it anywhere else, you (or your wallet) would definitely know.
@ old post ended up with celestron
Thanks, I was just about to pull the trigger on an RC14. Do you happen to have or know where I can find an STL file for that one? Nothing on Thingverse
Hello excellent video, I have seen that many use the so-called Flexible Dew Shield, I don't know if that avoids a little the parasitic lights that affect the telescope.
Thank you for the upload.
Hello, great work! did you Design the 3d models of baffles extensions?
These telescope are excellent for the money. Buld quality is great and are easily fixed by anyone with modest skills. Thanks for the information. I hadn't really noticed the issue, well nothing PI DBE couldn't fix! :-) But I will put my 3D printer to work and make the extension to the baffle.
Star that is gonna look out of other stars ✨
Thanks for posting and for providing the necessary numbers. I'm designing a baffle extension for the 16" and am a bit confused by the numbers provided. From the video it seems as though your Y-value is a radial offset and not a diameter offset. If the Y-value is a radial offset, shouldn't the Y be doubled for designing the extension inward taper? For example, the inner diameter of the existing baffle for the 16" is 114mm. At the end of the extension, should the inner diameter be 107mm (1x Y) or 100mm (2x Y)?
This is a thing of beauty! Thank you for posting this.
Great information and research Leon. I have a 12" RC truss GSO telescope and would like to establish the length of the baffle needed. It measures about 305mm long from the flange inside te mirror with the outside diameter reducing in 2 steps at the open end. My flats don't show a distinctive bright ring. They gradually reduce in count towards the corner of the APS-C sensor as you would expect with vignetting. There is a slight darkening at the centre.
It's fake
What if Hubble looked at Webb? Would it be able to see a high quality image of the shield?
No I don't think so, but to confirm: James Webb Sunshield Diameter: 21m James Webb Distance from Hubble: ~1500000000m (Hubble is actually only ~600000m from earth!) arctan(21m/1500000000m)*3600 = 0.0029″ (arcseconds) =~ 3 milliarcseconds Hubble's resolution is 0.05″/px, so the entire diameter of James Webb's sunshield wouldn't even cover 6% of a single pixel. To get a "high quality" image (let's say 100 pixels across) James Webb's sunshield would have to be 37km large
Thank you! I honestly wanted to throw away my RC 308mm, astrograph! The images are awful, I'm struggling to achieve really good collimation. I working with the Howie Glatter collimator and it's not going well. But thanks for this video, more to add to the list of issues with the type of scope. I honestly would not recommend the older designed RC. The newer ones have separated the focuser from the primary mirror, which I sure everyone already knows by this time.
I have the same problem with an RC14. The images don't have espatial resolution. I have an collegue with an ESPRIT 150 with so far better images subs. I continue collimating but not solved yet. And also baffle problems...
Mudike mamang ini
very fast
What are static star lights in the foreground ? Why it is moving so fast ,where as it should be relatively static ,because l2 moves with earth !
It has not reached L2 yet. Even after it does reach its destination, it will orbit around L2 rather than stopping exactly there. There is an excellent video here on UA-cam explaining the planned orbit around L2 in more detail.
I wish the rest of humanity's assxxxx could understand the magnitude of this human endeavor. Just maybe we'd have a small chance that we could save the planet and reach the stars, and spend our resources to do so.