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1. **Types of Rare Gems**:
- **Diamonds**: Especially fancy colored diamonds (blue, pink, yellow).
- **Rubies**: Known for their intense red color, especially those from Burma.
- **Sapphires**: Especially rare colors like Padparadscha (pink-orange).
- **Emeralds**: Colombian emeralds are particularly prized.
- **Alexandrite**: Known for its color-changing properties.
- **Paraiba Tourmaline**: Vivid blue-green stones from Brazil.
- **Tanzanite**: Blue-violet gemstone found only in Tanzania.
- **Jadeite**: High-quality jade, especially from Myanmar.
2. **Factors to Consider**:
- **Color**: Rich, vibrant colors often indicate higher value.
- **Clarity**: Fewer inclusions generally make a gem more valuable.
- **Carat Weight**: Larger stones are rarer and usually more valuable.
- **Cut**: Well-cut stones have superior brilliance and appeal.
- **Origin**: Certain locations (e.g., Kashmir for sapphires) can enhance value.
3. **Sourcing Gems**:
- **Auctions**: Sotheby's and Christie’s often sell rare gems.
- **Gem Shows**: Tucson Gem and Mineral Show is one of the largest.
- **Private Collectors**: Networking with other collectors can reveal unique opportunities.
- **Reputable Dealers**: Certified dealers can offer authenticated stones.
4. **Storing and Displaying**:
- **Secure Storage**: Use safes with low humidity to prevent damage.
- **Proper Lighting**: Display under lighting that enhances color without causing damage.
- **Regular Maintenance**: Cleaning and checking settings for damage is crucial.
5. **Certification**:
- Always get gems certified by reputable labs like GIA (Gemological Institute of America) or AGS (American Gem Society) to ensure authenticity and quality.
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