What is Environmental Impact Assessment?|| #ias #upsc # #education #exam #viralvideo #education
what is environmental impact assessment and its importance
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development before it is carried out. It aims to identify, predict, and assess the environmental, social, and economic impacts of a project to ensure sustainable decision-making.
### **Key Objectives of EIA:**
1. **Prevent Environmental Damage** - Identifies potential negative impacts and suggests mitigation measures.
2. **Promote Sustainable Development** - Ensures that economic growth does not come at the cost of environmental degradation.
3. **Inform Decision-Making** - Provides policymakers with scientific and technical insights to make informed decisions.
4. **Encourage Public Participation** - Involves stakeholders, including local communities, to address concerns.
### **Steps in the EIA Process:**
1. **Screening** - Determines whether a project requires a full EIA.
2. **Scoping** - Identifies key environmental issues to be studied.
3. **Impact Assessment & Mitigation** - Evaluates potential impacts and proposes solutions.
4. **Public Consultation** - Engages stakeholders for their input.
5. **EIA Report Preparation** - Documents findings and recommendations.
6. **Review & Decision-Making** - Authorities assess the report and decide whether the project can proceed.
7. **Monitoring & Compliance** - Ensures that mitigation measures are implemented effectively.