Technologies Discussion
Technologies Discussion
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S Parameter Part 9. Example to Show How to Convert Scattering S Parameters to Impedance Z Parameters
Parameter playlist. Watch these video to understand more on Parameter like Z, Y, H, S, T and ABCD Parameters.
ua-cam.com/video/DLeGHBdmou0/v-deo.html
Converting from S Parameters (Scattering Parameters) to Z Parameters (Impedance Parameters) is often necessary for several reasons, particularly when working with different models or frameworks in electronics and RF (radio frequency) engineering. Here are some key reasons why this conversion is needed:
1. Different Representation of Networks
S Parameters and Z Parameters represent different ways to describe the behavior of an electrical network.
S Parameters are most commonly used for high-frequency applications (e.g., RF, microwave), as they describe how signals are reflected and transmitted through a network. They relate input and output voltages and currents to the incident and reflected waves.
Z Parameters, on the other hand, are often used in low-frequency applications, such as circuit analysis and design involving impedance matching, as they relate the voltage and current at the ports of the network in terms of impedance.
2. Impedance Matching
Z Parameters directly give the impedance relationship between the ports of the network, when designing circuits that need to match impedances to minimize reflections or maximize power transfer.
If you are working with an RF or microwave network and need to design circuits that match specific impedances, converting the S Parameters to Z Parameters can make it easier to incorporate impedance values directly into the design.
3. Analysis in Circuit Design
Z Parameters are useful in circuit analysis methods such as nodal or mesh analysis, where the network's impedance behavior is important. For example, in analog circuit design, Z Parameters are used for describing networks in terms of voltage and current relationships.
S Parameters, being based on wave analysis, might not provide direct impedance information, making Z Parameters more suitable for certain analytical methods in circuit design.
4. Simpler for Low-Frequency Designs
For low-frequency circuits or designs where the network behavior is dominated by resistive elements (like DC or low-frequency AC circuits), Z Parameters are more intuitive because they represent the network in terms of resistances, reactances and inductances.
S Parameters, which are based on wave scattering and the transmission line theory, become less useful at low frequencies since wave propagation effects are less significant.
5. Computational Convenience
In some cases, it might be computationally more convenient to work with Z Parameters, especially when using certain software tools or simulation environments. For example, Z Parameters are often used in simulations for steady-state analysis, where the system’s impedance matrix is important for solving voltage and current distributions.
6. Conversion Back and Forth Between Parameters
Sometimes, you might need to convert between different parameter types because of different design phases or tools used. For instance, you may begin with S Parameters from measurements or simulations but need to use Z Parameters for further analysis or design steps.
In some practical cases, you may have a system or component that is characterized in one set of parameters (e.g., S Parameters), but the rest of the system is characterized in another (e.g., Z Parameters), so conversion is necessary for seamless integration.
Conversion Process
The process of converting from S Parameters to Z Parameters involves using mathematical relationships between the two:
S Parameters relate to the incident and reflected waves, while Z Parameters relate to the voltages and currents at the ports.
Conversion formulas depend on the specific network's number of ports and the characteristic impedance of the system (e.g., 50 "Ω")
For a two-port network:
The Z Parameters can be derived from the S Parameters using matrix operations involving the network’s characteristic impedance.
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Відео

Sustainability Part 4. How Climate Change Impacts Us. Its Connection to Sustainability & Sustainable
Переглядів 4912 годин тому
Sustainability playlist. ua-cam.com/video/ynx5lW7gLRk/v-deo.html Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges, significantly impacting environmental, economic and social systems. It refers to long-term changes in the Earth's average temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts include variations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns and other elements of the climate sy...
EMC Part 66. Practical Steps for Radiated Immunity (RI) Testing According to IEC/EN 61000-4-3.
Переглядів 110День тому
EMC playlist. Watch these video to understand more on EMC. ua-cam.com/video/uQrHUvvfppk/v-deo.html Conducting a Radiated Immunity (RI) test in compliance with IEC/EN 61000-4-3 involves several steps to ensure the equipment under test (EUT) is properly exposed to electromagnetic fields while adhering to regulatory requirements. Here's a structured approach 1. Test Setup Test Environment: Use an ...
Digital Transceiver Part 3. Receiver Roles of Down Converter, Demodulator, Channel & Source Decoder.
Переглядів 151День тому
Digital Transceiver playlist. Watch these video to understand more on Digital Transceiver. ua-cam.com/video/ymF3ZMlp4f8/v-deo.html A down converter is used to shift the frequency of an incoming signal from a higher frequency to a lower frequency. Down conversion is commonly used in communication systems, especially in radio frequency (RF) and microwave applications. The primary role of a down c...
Freq Synthesizer Part 2. Difference: Direct Analog Synthesis (DAS) Vs Digital Synthesis (DDS).
Переглядів 7714 днів тому
Freq Synthesizer. Watch these video to understand more on Frequency Synthesizer. ua-cam.com/video/NjF8iiWfmPc/v-deo.html Many systems require a clock input, and some RF applications require several unique frequencies that must be available quickly and with high accuracy. Function generator (electronic test equipment) for example is used to generate various types of electrical waveforms across a...
Antenna Part 13. How to Determine the Noise Floor by Calculate Antenna Noise Temperature Pr = k TA B
Переглядів 11214 днів тому
Antenna Design playlist. Watch these video to understand more on Antenna Design. ua-cam.com/video/RTtCxtSaG8w/v-deo.html Antenna Temperature is a measure of the noise generated by an antenna in a given environment, also referred to as Antenna Noise Temperature. This is not the physical temperature of the antenna itself; rather, it depends on the antenna's gain, radiation pattern and the noise p...
Impedance Matching Part 17. Design Example of Taper Line by Linear, Exp, Triangular & Klopfenstein.
Переглядів 11421 день тому
Impedance Matching playlist. Watch these video to understand more on Impedance Matching ua-cam.com/video/GOttUaUd7fs/v-deo.html Impedance Matching Part 16. Taper Lines 1) Linear, 2) Exponential, 3) Triangular & 4) Klopfenstein. ua-cam.com/video/5opR4gnoJqk/v-deo.html Example to show how to design a linear taper, triangular taper, an exponential taper and a Klopfenstein taper (with "Γ"m = 0.02) ...
Filter Design Part 35. How to Design a Combline (Array of Coupled Resonators) Bandpass Filter.
Переглядів 18421 день тому
Filter Design Playlist ua-cam.com/video/BDrpKRwxT7Y/v-deo.html Filter Design Part 33. Hairpin-Line: How to Obtain External Quality Factor & Coupling Coefficient. ua-cam.com/video/MIGZRm-gnoc/v-deo.html Filter Design Part 23. How to Use an Apps to Determine the Width & Length of Microstrip Line. ua-cam.com/video/vNX6-sO9JZs/v-deo.html Combline bandpass filter is comprised of an array of coupled ...
Wireless Connectivity Part 1. Wireless Personal PAN, Local LAN, Metro MAN & Wide WAN Area Network.
Переглядів 177Місяць тому
Wireless Connectivity playlist. ua-cam.com/video/kzeeq6yFpQ0/v-deo.html Wireless Personal Area Networks (PAN) refer to a small network used for connecting devices in close proximity, covering a very limited area-usually a range of a few meters (often up to 10 meters) for most applications. These networks are designed to facilitate communication between personal devices, using protocols like Blu...
Amplifier Part 13. How to Determine the Stable & Unstable Regions on Smith Chart for Active Circuit.
Переглядів 134Місяць тому
Amplifier (Class A, B and C) playlist. ua-cam.com/video/DDGUsBynCyY/v-deo.html When designing an active RF circuit, it's crucial to begin with a thorough stability analysis. We'll explore fundamental concepts related to stability analysis, such as input and output stability circles, and understand how the arrangement of these circles on a Smith chart can indicate whether a device is uncondition...
Freq Synthesizer Part 1. Types of Freq Synthesizer: Direct Analog & Digital & Phase-Locked Loop PLL.
Переглядів 130Місяць тому
Freq Synthesizer. Watch these video to understand more on Frequency Synthesizer. ua-cam.com/video/NjF8iiWfmPc/v-deo.html A frequency synthesizer is an electronic circuit that generates a range of frequencies from a single reference frequency. A frequency synthesizer may use techniques such as 1) frequency multiplication, 2) frequency division, 3) direct digital synthesis, 4) frequency mixing, a...
Antenna Part 12. How to Calculate Front-to-Back & Front-to-Rear Ratio for Go & Return Frequency.
Переглядів 129Місяць тому
Antenna Design playlist. Watch these video to understand more on Antenna Design. ua-cam.com/video/RTtCxtSaG8w/v-deo.html Front-to-back ratio, F/B is the ratio of the maximum power radiated by the antenna in the forward direction to the power radiated in the opposite direction. It measures the power difference between the front and the directly opposing side of the antenna. A high F/B also impli...
Impedance Matching Part 16. Taper Lines 1) Linear, 2) Exponential, 3) Triangular & 4) Klopfenstein.
Переглядів 266Місяць тому
Impedance Matching Part 16. Taper Lines 1) Linear, 2) Exponential, 3) Triangular & 4) Klopfenstein.
Filter Design Part 34. How to Design the Simplest BandStop Filter, BSF with Steeper Rolloff Factor.
Переглядів 157Місяць тому
Filter Design Part 34. How to Design the Simplest BandStop Filter, BSF with Steeper Rolloff Factor.
EMC Part 65. How to Ensure Field Uniformity & Consistent Field Strength (3 or 10 V/m) IEC 61000-4-3.
Переглядів 159Місяць тому
EMC Part 65. How to Ensure Field Uniformity & Consistent Field Strength (3 or 10 V/m) IEC 61000-4-3.
Antenna Part 11. How to Calculate Antenna Efficiency η in Linear (0 to 1), Percentage & dB.
Переглядів 134Місяць тому
Antenna Part 11. How to Calculate Antenna Efficiency η in Linear (0 to 1), Percentage & dB.
EMC Part 64. Why Field Uniformity is Needed in Radiated Immunity (IEC/EN 61000-4-3: 3V/m & 10V/m)
Переглядів 186Місяць тому
EMC Part 64. Why Field Uniformity is Needed in Radiated Immunity (IEC/EN 61000-4-3: 3V/m & 10V/m)
H Parameters Part 1. How to Model Transistor & Amplifier with Hybrid H-Matrix (Mix of Diff Units).
Переглядів 1642 місяці тому
H Parameters Part 1. How to Model Transistor & Amplifier with Hybrid H-Matrix (Mix of Diff Units).
Antenna Part 10. Antenna Bandwidth: Type of BWs: Narrowband Vs Wideband for Diff Applications.
Переглядів 2772 місяці тому
Antenna Part 10. Antenna Bandwidth: Type of BWs: Narrowband Vs Wideband for Diff Applications.
EMC Part 63. Equipment (Signal Generator & Amplifier) for Radiated Immunity RI, IEC/EN61000-4-3​​.
Переглядів 2212 місяці тому
EMC Part 63. Equipment (Signal Generator & Amplifier) for Radiated Immunity RI, IEC/EN61000-4-3​​.
Noise Part 3. Types of Noise: How to Calculate 1) Thermal/White/Johnson, 2) Shot & 3) Flicker Noise.
Переглядів 1782 місяці тому
Noise Part 3. Types of Noise: How to Calculate 1) Thermal/White/Johnson, 2) Shot & 3) Flicker Noise.
Antenna Part 9. What is Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, VSWR for Antenna. Different between SWR & VSWR.
Переглядів 2212 місяці тому
Antenna Part 9. What is Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, VSWR for Antenna. Different between SWR & VSWR.
EMC Part 62. Types of Immunity Test: ESD IEC61000-4-2, RI (4-3), EFT (4-4), Surge (4-5) & CI (4-6).
Переглядів 2812 місяці тому
EMC Part 62. Types of Immunity Test: ESD IEC61000-4-2, RI (4-3), EFT (4-4), Surge (4-5) & CI (4-6).
Filter Design Part 33. Hairpin-Line Bandpass Filter: External Quality Factor & Coupling Coefficient.
Переглядів 3802 місяці тому
Filter Design Part 33. Hairpin-Line Bandpass Filter: External Quality Factor & Coupling Coefficient.
Amplifier Part 12. How to Plot Input & Output Stability Circles: Center & Radius for Amp Design.
Переглядів 3452 місяці тому
Amplifier Part 12. How to Plot Input & Output Stability Circles: Center & Radius for Amp Design.
Noise Part 1. Noise Analysis: Identifying Internal & External Noise Sources in High-Freq Circuits.
Переглядів 2522 місяці тому
Noise Part 1. Noise Analysis: Identifying Internal & External Noise Sources in High-Freq Circuits.
Antenna Part 8. How to Calculate Antenna Impedance = (Radiation + Loss) Resistance + Reactance.
Переглядів 2703 місяці тому
Antenna Part 8. How to Calculate Antenna Impedance = (Radiation Loss) Resistance Reactance.
Filter Design Part 32. How to Design a Compact U-Shaped Resonator Hairpin-Line Bandpass Filter (BPF)
Переглядів 8093 місяці тому
Filter Design Part 32. How to Design a Compact U-Shaped Resonator Hairpin-Line Bandpass Filter (BPF)
EMC Part 61. Why Conducted Emission Testing Matters: CISPR 11/25, IEC 61000-6-3 & FCC Part 15.
Переглядів 2333 місяці тому
EMC Part 61. Why Conducted Emission Testing Matters: CISPR 11/25, IEC 61000-6-3 & FCC Part 15.
Antenna Part 7. Antenna Polarization: Linear (Vertical & Horizontal), Circular & Elliptic Polarize.
Переглядів 9923 місяці тому
Antenna Part 7. Antenna Polarization: Linear (Vertical & Horizontal), Circular & Elliptic Polarize.

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @abidhussainwarsi113
    @abidhussainwarsi113 4 години тому

    please framwork

  • @ezzadnazhan
    @ezzadnazhan День тому

    How do you determine how many N or order for each circuit? Do we set it ourselves or is there any calculation for it?

  • @ypxu-w4v
    @ypxu-w4v День тому

    Can I have a PPT of this video?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 День тому

      I am so sorry. At this moment, I am not able to share the note. Thank you for your understanding.

  • @hecta14
    @hecta14 День тому

    why is F0 defined as sqrt(F1F2) in 2:54 but calculated as (F1+F2)/2 in 7:19?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 День тому

      You should get the same answer when using either one of the formulas. Sorry for the confusion.

    • @hecta14
      @hecta14 День тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 all good, thanks!

  • @technologiesdiscussion1676
    @technologiesdiscussion1676 2 дні тому

    This video discusses why we need different parameters such as Scattering Parameters (S-parameters), Z-parameters, and Impedance Parameters. It also provides an example to demonstrate how to convert S-parameters to Z-parameters.

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 3 дні тому

    Just receive notification from Ur jump and watch the best topics in technology ❤🙏🙏🙏

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 2 дні тому

      Thank you so much for your strong support!!! :) Really nice of you. I take a little break today and went over to Malaysia. :) Thanks, again. :)

  • @Stevensmith30247
    @Stevensmith30247 3 дні тому

    Very good playlist actually

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 2 дні тому

      Thank you so much for your nice comment. :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @technologiesdiscussion1676
    @technologiesdiscussion1676 3 дні тому

    Thank you for taking the time to watch this video. I understand that sustainability topics may not be very popular on my channel, but I still want to contribute my part to promoting sustainability. First of all, since I am now involved in the field of sustainability, I believe the best way to learn is by sharing my humble knowledge. Additionally, I think sustainability is incredibly important and should be shared with everyone. Thanks :) Sincerely urge you to help by Like this video!!! Appreciate your strong Support! :)

  • @jadyaacoub
    @jadyaacoub 4 дні тому

    is there a similar video about de-embedding

  • @arunjoshi5633
    @arunjoshi5633 5 днів тому

    How to calculate(deside) modulation dept?

  • @arunjoshi5633
    @arunjoshi5633 5 днів тому

    Why the 1kHz AM with 80% modulation is used in radiated immunity test?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 4 дні тому

      The use of a 1 kHz amplitude-modulated (AM) signal with 80% modulation depth in radiated immunity testing is standardized and serves specific technical and practical purposes in evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electronic devices. In short, is a standard. :)

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 6 днів тому

    Thanks too much 🙏🙏🙏

  • @biswajit681
    @biswajit681 7 днів тому

    Awesome keep doing great work

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 7 днів тому

      Thank you for your strong support!!! :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @technologiesdiscussion1676
    @technologiesdiscussion1676 9 днів тому

    Thank you for your support! In this video, I will share a hands-on lab demo on performing Radiated Immunity testing. This demonstration takes place in a real lab setup in a 3-meter chamber.

  • @MEMO-ss3nd
    @MEMO-ss3nd 10 днів тому

    Thank you so much Sir i need PDF files plz

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 9 днів тому

      I am so sorry. At this moment, I am not able to share the note. Thank you for your understanding.

  • @matthieuramdin8668
    @matthieuramdin8668 10 днів тому

    nice video

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 10 днів тому

      Thank you :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @technologiesdiscussion1676
    @technologiesdiscussion1676 10 днів тому

    Thank you for seeing this video. Digital Transceiver consists mainly 2 parts: Transmitter and Receiver. This video explains the role of the receiver side including the Down Converter, Demodulator, Channel Decoder and Source Encoder.

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 11 днів тому

    🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @ucgiap6012
    @ucgiap6012 12 днів тому

    Thank you for the course! I really hope you make a video about transmission zero band pass filters.

  • @buraqa4331
    @buraqa4331 13 днів тому

    Hello sir, How can i communicate with you i have a question about low pass filter length

  • @bagdad-o8u
    @bagdad-o8u 14 днів тому

    can you send framework ?

  • @peddadasaiganesh4651
    @peddadasaiganesh4651 15 днів тому

    Please post a video on IEC 61000-4-4 test up and measurements.

  • @asim_hussain
    @asim_hussain 16 днів тому

    I need to design a balun for dipole and to feed i need to make sure phase difference is 180 degree for both arms. How can i use this website to make the phase difference of 180 degree by transforming 50ohm to 180ohm. Can you please guide abt thid

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 16 днів тому

      Is almost not possible that I can explain by text here. Maybe a video will be better. Will need some time.

    • @asim_hussain
      @asim_hussain 16 днів тому

      @ it will be much pleasure if you explain in a video im struggling with these design techniques but not able to get it completely.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 16 днів тому

      Understand. I have done the design of Balun (From Microstrip to Stripline) before. 1st I dun understand how u have a phase different of 180 degree by transform the resistance value from 50 to 180? Anyway, hope to find time to do the video soon. :)

    • @asim_hussain
      @asim_hussain 16 днів тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 it is like the i have to excite printed dipole antenna for that i need to excite each arm by phase of 180 so each arm get equal and opposite current

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 16 днів тому

      Then u no need to change the impedance value. If change then there will be mismatch.

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 16 днів тому

    💐💐💐

  • @sylvasylvi5109
    @sylvasylvi5109 17 днів тому

    How are Rs and RL series in one circuit but parallel in the other circuit?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 17 днів тому

      Is because one is for series resonator and the other is for parallel resonator so hence RS and RL will be series for series resonator and parallel when parallel resonator.

    • @sylvasylvi5109
      @sylvasylvi5109 16 днів тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 Thanks for the replay but its still a bit vague. In the parallel circuit Rs is still in series with the other part of the circuit. Rs shares the top node with the three other components but it doesnt share the bottom node, does it? Arent C,L and RL grounded at the bottom while Rs is connected to source instead of ground?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 16 днів тому

      When we do circuit analysis, we will short the source, hence they will all parallels. For Eg, when we need to find the equivalent impedance, we short the voltage source, open the current source to "remove" it.

    • @sylvasylvi5109
      @sylvasylvi5109 16 днів тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 Thanks! That makes sense! Love your videos btw!

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 16 днів тому

      Thank you so much for your encouragement. :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @peddadasaiganesh4651
    @peddadasaiganesh4651 17 днів тому

    Great video. I could get the point that current travels over whole copper pour at 1 kHz. I didnt get why that path is the shorter path for the current to return.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 17 днів тому

      Path B is to flow on the gnd plane. Therefore, the path is the shortest. Why Path A has a longer route because it follows the PCB surface conductor route so hence tech, is longer. :)

  • @BastiHamburgCity
    @BastiHamburgCity 17 днів тому

    I love your channel

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 17 днів тому

      Thank you so much for your encouragement. :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @FarnazKhan-f3b
    @FarnazKhan-f3b 17 днів тому

    Can you please explain about Pulse magnetic field verification as per IEC 61000-4-9

  • @user-vl8ct3pz2f
    @user-vl8ct3pz2f 18 днів тому

    Great video! Can we use the website to solve for Chebyshev Impedance Match as well?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 18 днів тому

      For this video? This video shares how to get the width and length of Microstrip line base on Impedance and length like λg/4. Any methods can also apply this once you have the impedance or reference length like λg/4. Thanks.

  • @lj-ug6xu
    @lj-ug6xu 19 днів тому

    How do you go from the admittance values to the line widths at the end ?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 18 днів тому

      U can see this video: Filter Design Part 21. How to Obtain the Width & Length of Microstrip Line, Given Impedance & Phase. ua-cam.com/video/_gDfVK5dPhY/v-deo.html

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 19 днів тому

    🙏💐💐 Waiting for your new video

  • @ploppen3872
    @ploppen3872 19 днів тому

    What are your thoughts on mioty?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 19 днів тому

      I feel they are a bit too late to come onboard. I believe License LPWANs will have some significant gain once 5G on m2m is ready in 2025. But mioty is a great tech and they look more like Sigfox which saw a decline of market shares. My point of view only. :)

  • @Hari-uy3rm
    @Hari-uy3rm 20 днів тому

    Can you make a tutorial on how to design filters using radial stubs?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 19 днів тому

      Yes I can. But I need some time as I have quite a list of request. Thank you for your understanding. :)

    • @Hari-uy3rm
      @Hari-uy3rm 19 днів тому

      ​@@technologiesdiscussion1676Thank you, No problem ❤

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 19 днів тому

      @@Hari-uy3rm Thank you for your understanding. But u are a member & I will try my best. :)

  • @tesed369
    @tesed369 20 днів тому

    I have a question about checking the linearity/saturation in the step 8. Is there a reason why 5.1 dB is selected?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 20 днів тому

      I guess I have forgotten to explain this in the video. 5.1 dB value specifically stems from standards such as those by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and other RI guidelines, which set this as a practical limit to maintain linearity. It’s chosen based on empirical data showing that it helps achieve consistent linearity over a wide range of devices and frequencies. By reducing the input level by 5.1 dB, the signal remains in a range where the system behaves predictably and uniformly without intermodulation distortion, which could otherwise affect the measurement.

  • @FarnazKhan-f3b
    @FarnazKhan-f3b 21 день тому

    what will be the impact if we use a copper table inside the chamber

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 21 день тому

      If you use a copper table, you can imagine that there will be many reflected waves in the chamber, which is undesirable. We only want to measure the direct path and eliminate the rest. Therefore, the results may not be consistent if a copper table is inside the chamber.

    • @farnazkhan584
      @farnazkhan584 20 днів тому

      Understood.Thanks for your quick reply and response.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 20 днів тому

      No Problem. :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

  • @electronicslab4u64
    @electronicslab4u64 21 день тому

    really helpful lectures. I want to ask you if I have midband frequency fo = 3GHz then how I will select the parameters.

  • @akhilab9715
    @akhilab9715 22 дні тому

    where can i get the transformation table

  • @user-vl8ct3pz2f
    @user-vl8ct3pz2f 22 дні тому

    Wow this video is beautiful, Thank you so much.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 22 дні тому

      Thank you for your nice words. :) Appreciate u can help by Like this Video and Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you so much. :)

    • @user-vl8ct3pz2f
      @user-vl8ct3pz2f 22 дні тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 At the end how did you say we can figure out the length of the MircroStrip?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 20 днів тому

      You can see this video to design the Width and Length of the micrstrip line. Filter Design Part 21. How to Obtain the Width & Length of Microstrip Line, Given Impedance & Phase. ua-cam.com/video/_gDfVK5dPhY/v-deo.html

  • @viknsky2716
    @viknsky2716 25 днів тому

    Good evening Do you have video how to transform banpass filter on lumped elements to microstrip banpass filter?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 25 днів тому

      I have a more detailed discussion one on LowPass Filter. ua-cam.com/video/Ik0JmLcVHSg/v-deo.html This is for bandpass filter but I guess u need the lowpass design to fully understand the process: ua-cam.com/video/5XhJW5vKoFk/v-deo.html

  • @Professor_Sex
    @Professor_Sex 26 днів тому

    not sure why this was recommended to me, but it's pretty cool!

  • @87Spectr
    @87Spectr 28 днів тому

    Wow! Thank you for video!

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 28 днів тому

      Thanks for watching! You can help by Like this Video & Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you. :)

  • @mustafeezulhassan8604
    @mustafeezulhassan8604 Місяць тому

    Can we build an in house LISN? Maybe for current as high as 200A? Do you have any recommendations for that?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Wow, 200A, I think is very challenging. I am not sure what will be the diameter of the wire. I am sorry, I dun have the expertise on this big current.

  • @mustafeezulhassan8604
    @mustafeezulhassan8604 Місяць тому

    Can we build an in house LISN? Maybe for current as high as 200A? Do you have any recommendations for that?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Really very difficult to DIY LISN that can support 200A. I think the diameter of the wire and the heat on the cable will be the major concern.

  • @parthibanduraisamy3402
    @parthibanduraisamy3402 Місяць тому

    what is purpose of SMPS ground ,, its shows DC voltage, While checking ground and DC (-)

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Thank you :) Yes, the ground acts as the reference point for all voltage levels within the SMPS circuit, which is crucial for accurate voltage regulation.

  • @Spicy1997
    @Spicy1997 Місяць тому

    Amazing series, helped me alot. Thanks

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Happy that this is useful :) Pls also help me by Like this Video & Subscribe to this Channel. Thank you. :)

  • @ahmednor5806
    @ahmednor5806 Місяць тому

    🙏💐💐

  • @GhadaIbrahim-gm6ib
    @GhadaIbrahim-gm6ib Місяць тому

  • @Sheikshameer.
    @Sheikshameer. Місяць тому

    Sir i am designing a power divider/ combiner. I have a doubt, if signal is travelling from port 1 to port 2,port 3 and it is -3db . If signal travel from port 2 and 3 then it should add the signal and it should be 0 db. But if i simulate it s 21 is -3db and s 12 should be 0 db but i am getting -3db.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Sorry, your question is not cleared. :) I dun really understand it. Sorry abt that.

    • @Sheikshameer.
      @Sheikshameer. Місяць тому

      If it is 1:2 power divider, the power gets splitted equally in port 2 and port 3. If I give my input signal in port 2 and 3, the power should be added in port 1. Am I right?

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Got it. :) Power Divider normally is one direction only. For example, u need to denote input & output. Hence, if 1:2 power divider, the power gets splitted equally in port 2 and port 3. But reverse, is unknown and depend on your design. :) Hope I answer your question.

  • @RightlyFree
    @RightlyFree Місяць тому

    Hi , thank you very much for your very useful channel.. My question: how to calculate the coil distributed capacitance theoretically using Formula only.

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Is very difficult to calculate the coil distributed capacitance in pure theoretically and therefore I suggest this method to calculate it. :)

    • @RightlyFree
      @RightlyFree Місяць тому

      @@technologiesdiscussion1676 Thank you very much

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      @@RightlyFree You are welcome. :)

  • @saisuryaseepana8923
    @saisuryaseepana8923 Місяць тому

    Thank you sir When can be the next video I want some examples for this

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 Місяць тому

      Pls consider to subscribe and turn on your Notification bell so when I have new post u will rx notification. Thanks. :)

    • @technologiesdiscussion1676
      @technologiesdiscussion1676 25 днів тому

      I have done the video: ua-cam.com/video/uHLLa9zlkGU/v-deo.html