The Importance of Mangroves in Coastal Ecosystems
Mangrove forests in Antigua and Barbuda play a crucial role in sustaining wildlife and protecting the islands' shorelines. These dense coastal ecosystems serve as natural nurseries, providing safe habitats for juvenile fish, crabs, and shellfish, which find shelter among the tangled roots. Birds such as herons and pelicans frequent the mangroves to feed on abundant fish populations, while small mammals and reptiles use the dense foliage for cover.
Beyond supporting wildlife, mangroves act as a natural barrier against storms and erosion. Their roots stabilize the soil and reduce wave energy, protecting shorelines from powerful tides and storm surges, which is vital in an era of rising sea levels. Mangroves also capture significant amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change. By preserving these vital ecosystems, Antigua and Barbuda can safeguard biodiversity, enhance coastal resilience, and support sustainable fisheries that benefit both local communities and the environment.
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