Kumtuks - Global Civic
Kumtuks - Global Civic
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BC Chinook Jargon: Can You Speak British Columbian?
Chinook Jargon is an aboriginal trade language that was spoken widely throughout British Columbia and the West Coast. By 2014, there was only one speaker left in the province who had learned it from elders. Jay Powell asked his students to revitalize this language so the chain of learning would not be broken. One of his students, Sam Sullivan, initiated the BC Chinook Jargon project and website bcchinookjargon.ca . He then organized weekly Saturday morning Snass learning sessions that have been held every single week since June 2018. This attracted even more speakers.
The Kumtuks Curriculum of the Global Civic Policy Society is developing learning resource materials for public school teachers and the general public. It has contracted with David Robertson, the world expert on BC Chinook Jargon, to create a DIY learning course. Please check out the website.
Together we can revitalize BC Chinook Jargon and ensure that it continues to inspire us into the future.
Chinook Jargon or Wawa is intimately linked with the history of British Columbia. We might even call one form of it British Columbian. It was spoken widely on the west coast by both aboriginal and non aboriginal people. Much vocabulary comes from Chinook, Nuu-Chah-Nulth(west Vancouver Island) and the Salish language Chehalis with many words from French and Maritime English. The respect for native culture is evident as even European words are pronounced with Chinook accents.
Chinook Jargon is testimony to the roots of British Columbia in the multicultural capital of Fort Vancouver when the territory was called Columbia and the Governor John McLoughlin and his Deputy James Douglas maintained respectful and mutually beneficial relationships with indigenous people.
Chinook Jargon can be considered a Métis language. It was first noted in its current form as a first language of the children in Fort Vancouver; the schoolteacher wrote the first wordlist. The first linguist to study it in 1838, priest Modeste Demers, found it often spoken by families with French speaking fathers and Chinook speaking mothers; they told him the language developed in the milieu of the Hudson's Bay Company and was spread through its trade networks.
From its roots in the Nootka Jargon catalyzed by the voyage of Captain Cook, it developed in the milieu of the Honorable Hudson's Bay Company which governed when proto British Columbia extended down to California and its Capital was Vancouver [now in Washington State]. After the Border Treaty, the Company State and its Chinook Jargon speaking people moved north and morphed into what is now British Columbia.
The Kamloops Wawa newspaper was published in the late 1800s and early 1900s in a French shorthand script that was adapted for its use.
All First Nations languages in British Columbia have adopted many words from Chinook Wawa. Because it is so easy to learn we are developing learning materials for schools and we look forward to the time when Chinook Wawa will once again be accepted as language credits for universities as it was in the 1970s.
You can hear recordings of elders speaking Chinook Wawa in British Columbia here:
ua-cam.com/video/PVyxCUiZpuI/v-deo.html
You can hear an old Chinook Wawa document recited here:
ua-cam.com/play/PLfEGETFmQcQYv-u1Zle6-XvcMYlRmtjtg.html
Kumtuks is a video blog that shares knowledge and explores new narratives. Some quotes and descriptors have been adjusted for clarity and brevity. Please subscribe if you would like to be notified of new videos. If you would like to receive additional commentary and notices and support more videos www.patreon.com/kumtuks.
Sam Sullivan is a Member of the Order of Canada, a former Mayor of Vancouver and Cabinet Minister in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
Переглядів: 343

Відео

Alain Bertaud: Some thoughts on better urban planning for cities
Переглядів 615Рік тому
In September 2023, Alain Bertaud visited Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to speak to students, planners, stakeholders and the general public about how to improve the situation, that includes extremely high house prices and homelessness. This video has been made to summarize for the general public some of the recommendations he made. A group of citizens is coming together to advocate for cha...
Beyond the Downtown Eastside: Ending Vancouver's Drug Addiction Overdose Crisis
Переглядів 1,2 тис.Рік тому
In 1973, the Vancouver general public was introduced to the name Downtown Eastside. This is when the City of Vancouver incorporated the Downtown Eastside Residents Association (DERA) to move staff on a Federal Government grant to an independent agency. At the same time, City Hall began closing down almost all of the SRO Rooming Houses in the single-family neighbourhoods. The first street homele...
Urban Lunch - How Switzerland Ended its Drug Crisis
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Urban Lunch - How Switzerland Ended its Drug Crisis
Vancouver School Board and Lord Roberts The Boer War and Canada's First Veterans
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Vancouver School Board and Lord Roberts The Boer War and Canada's First Veterans
Insights into Métis history
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Insights into Métis history
BC Platinum Jubilee video messages to Queen Elizabeth
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BC Platinum Jubilee video messages to Queen Elizabeth
Constitutional Monarchy of Canada: Difference from Republics Explained
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Constitutional Monarchy of Canada: Difference from Republics Explained
Michael Geller and Tom Davidoff Urban Lunch February 24th, 2022.
Переглядів 1982 роки тому
Michael Geller and Tom Davidoff Urban Lunch February 24th, 2022.
The TEAM Era: Vancouver Development History Part IV 1973 - Present
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The TEAM Era: Vancouver Development History Part IV 1973 - Present
Daniel Oleksiuk and Dale McClanaghan Urban Lunch November 25, 2021.
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Daniel Oleksiuk and Dale McClanaghan Urban Lunch November 25, 2021.
Julia Harten/Erick Villagomez: July 22 Urban Lunch Lead-up to Alain Bertaud Visit to Vancouver 2021
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Julia Harten/Erick Villagomez: July 22 Urban Lunch Lead-up to Alain Bertaud Visit to Vancouver 2021
Chris Lewis/David Negrin: August 12 Urban Lunch Lead-up to Alain Bertaud Visit to Vancouver 2021
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Chris Lewis/David Negrin: August 12 Urban Lunch Lead-up to Alain Bertaud Visit to Vancouver 2021
Bruce Haden/Gordon Price/Oliver Hartleben: August 26 Urban Lunch Alain Bertaud Visit Vancouver 2021
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Bruce Haden/Gordon Price/Oliver Hartleben: August 26 Urban Lunch Alain Bertaud Visit Vancouver 2021
Wendy Waters/Andrey Pavlov/Michael Mortensen: September 9 Urban Lunch Alain Bertaud Vancouver 2021
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Wendy Waters/Andrey Pavlov/Michael Mortensen: September 9 Urban Lunch Alain Bertaud Vancouver 2021
First Chief Planner Gerald Sutton Brown: Vancouver Development History Part III 1952 - 1973
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First Chief Planner Gerald Sutton Brown: Vancouver Development History Part III 1952 - 1973
Super Wealthy Buyers: An Economics Literacy Test for Local Government
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Super Wealthy Buyers: An Economics Literacy Test for Local Government
James Douglas and the Colony of British Columbia
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James Douglas and the Colony of British Columbia
The British versus The English: Brexit, American Revolution, British Columbia and Canada
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The British versus The English: Brexit, American Revolution, British Columbia and Canada
Judge Begbie: British Columbia History
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Judge Begbie: British Columbia History
Harland Bartholomew and the Planned City: Vancouver Development History Part II 1928 to 1952
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Harland Bartholomew and the Planned City: Vancouver Development History Part II 1928 to 1952
Early British Columbia and the Hudson's Bay Company: An Aboriginal Perspective
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Early British Columbia and the Hudson's Bay Company: An Aboriginal Perspective
Jay Powell interviewed by Sam Sullivan in Chinook Wawa
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Jay Powell interviewed by Sam Sullivan in Chinook Wawa
Streetcars and Vancouver: Development History Part I 1886 - 1928
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Streetcars and Vancouver: Development History Part I 1886 - 1928
Chinook Jargon/Wawa: Can you speak British Columbian Part Two
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Chinook Jargon/Wawa: Can you speak British Columbian Part Two
Parliamentary and Municipal Government in British Columbia Explained
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Parliamentary and Municipal Government in British Columbia Explained
BC Electoral Reform Referendum 2018 Explained: FPTP or Proportional Representation[Chicken or Fish]
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BC Electoral Reform Referendum 2018 Explained: FPTP or Proportional Representation[Chicken or Fish]
British Columbia(BC) Referendum on Proportional Representation(PR) Explained [Electoral Reform]
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British Columbia(BC) Referendum on Proportional Representation(PR) Explained [Electoral Reform]
Vancouver Race Riot: Labour Day Week 1907
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Vancouver Race Riot: Labour Day Week 1907
Public Office Project: Leadership Salon
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Public Office Project: Leadership Salon

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @bodidly52
    @bodidly52 14 днів тому

    Why isn't this taught in our BC schools?

  • @99thDimension
    @99thDimension 15 днів тому

    Mayor Sullivan a true global clown he was the mayor who pushed for shoe-box high rise condos while plowing down single families homes. He's also known for trying to trademark the City of Vancouver 'EcoDensity" motto for himself. "EcoDensity, or ecological densification, is one of the key ways to ensure the future livability of the city and make our neighbourhoods more adaptable, healthy and economically competitive in the face of global changes brought on by climate change and heavy reliance on fossil fuels," the charter says. The wares that go with that trademark include publications such as books, periodicals, newsletters and blogs on urban design, housing density, neighbourhood diversity and ecology. Services around promoting awareness of the concept are also covered.

  • @jean-paulsartre7900
    @jean-paulsartre7900 Місяць тому

    Thank you kindly for creating this video. The topic was truly fascinating and I enjoyed your relaxed but deliberate approach to narration. Furthermore, the fact that a hybrid language of cohesion and cooperation could be born from something as troublesome as our nation’s genesis is inspiring.

  • @Markdegoat
    @Markdegoat 2 місяці тому

    Agreed

  • @kasperlassner3632
    @kasperlassner3632 2 місяці тому

    this saved my neighbourhood and city. I'm born 81 and grew up next to the Needle Park. Truly treating everyone as a human is at the core of what both André and Jakob spoke of. I'm super scared of the magnitude the US, BC(other hot spots?) and other places have reached. I'm sure that fentanol is also a different kind of beast compared to heroin.

  • @HoldenBrooks-e7z
    @HoldenBrooks-e7z 2 місяці тому

    This is not sigma

  • @leecation
    @leecation 3 місяці тому

    well said Sam

  • @leecation
    @leecation 3 місяці тому

    Keep of the great work Sam and Co.!

  • @fedorp4713
    @fedorp4713 4 місяці тому

    It's my understanding that the language was at one time spoken from California up to Alaska. That fact that the Chinook language is not something that's from BC makes things interesting. Isn't it an insult to speakers of actual native languages of BC to appropriate Chinook Jargon as British Columbian?

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks 4 місяці тому

      Traditional languages developed before BC. Chinook Jargon is a contact language that developed through trade eventually to its recognizable form in the milieu of the Hudson's Bay Co. The governmental powers were transferred from HBC to BC and the territory of Columbia was divided into an American part and British part. Chinook Jargon was the language that was spoken by people from all language groups. It was owned by no group but belonged to everyone. "One version of it might even be called British Columbian".

  • @eugenetswong
    @eugenetswong 4 місяці тому

    This video is nice, but it doesn't resemble the title. :-(

  • @TheRaptor77
    @TheRaptor77 4 місяці тому

    In this video I learned how diarrhea was made.

  • @jaredtopilko1313
    @jaredtopilko1313 5 місяців тому

    There's nothing mentioning the French.

  • @daveistrading
    @daveistrading 5 місяців тому

    Sadly, these videos that pretend to tell you history are just propaganda mouthpieces for Native Canadians to attack the Europeans. These videos never talked about the Native Canadian tribes taking thousands of Native slaves, European women slaves, and human sacrifices, They never have anything bad to say about the Native Canadians. It's a shame these are a waste of time to watch

  • @leonbotha6665
    @leonbotha6665 5 місяців тому

    Roberts kill woman and children.and was n pick

  • @Jake-uy8hq
    @Jake-uy8hq 5 місяців тому

    i hate this guy

  • @coltinjameschicoine5672
    @coltinjameschicoine5672 5 місяців тому

    Mullato that's is a cool name .

  • @Mr.chickensoup
    @Mr.chickensoup 5 місяців тому

    Its not a balanced system appointed senators by the governor general appointed by the prime minister is a huge conflict of interest. So appointed senators are some how not using emotion to make subjective decisions???? Thats nonsense

    • @11th_defender51
      @11th_defender51 28 днів тому

      this doesn't disagree with what he said. He said the only way for it to represent what those philosopher's actually thought was to remove partisanship.

  • @annettecada4905
    @annettecada4905 6 місяців тому

    Interesting fact: not one of those First Nation people identified as Metis

  • @mojackson8620
    @mojackson8620 6 місяців тому

    propaganda

    • @daveistrading
      @daveistrading 5 місяців тому

      Exactly what I noticed. Not one bad word about the Native Slavery or Massacres

    • @mattg8787
      @mattg8787 3 місяці тому

      ​@@daveistrading not only that but they lied about a lot in the video to

  • @alessandrolosa4001
    @alessandrolosa4001 7 місяців тому

    Just Switzerland can do

  • @alessandrolosa4001
    @alessandrolosa4001 7 місяців тому

    Grazie for all you have done

  • @justinfendelet8675
    @justinfendelet8675 7 місяців тому

    There's only a small part of B.C. who are from the Metis Nation tribe theres a Homeland map and the place your describing is not Metis Nation homeland

  • @wadejones9613
    @wadejones9613 7 місяців тому

    Nazi Germany Ghetto Zone

  • @annettecada4905
    @annettecada4905 7 місяців тому

    #firstnations #pretendians #identityfraud #metis #friday

  • @Disgruntled_Canadian
    @Disgruntled_Canadian 7 місяців тому

    Well looks like Plato was right

  • @EstelleBoy-sc2jm
    @EstelleBoy-sc2jm 7 місяців тому

    UK put 6000 of my nation into concentration camps. They died of starvation and illness. England gave Hitler the idea for holocaust. Boers never got compensation like the Jews did. England wiped out a small nation...work kept silent...😢😢

  • @EstelleBoy-sc2jm
    @EstelleBoy-sc2jm 7 місяців тому

    Evil man. You killed my nation.

  • @dimetronome
    @dimetronome 7 місяців тому

    I wish a lot more Americans would see this video (and the increasing number of Canadians who believe the US propaganda about George III).

  • @tysonoovayuk8663
    @tysonoovayuk8663 8 місяців тому

    There are no Métis in Nunavut never met one all the half Inuit are considered Inuk no matter what

  • @alexdarby8266
    @alexdarby8266 9 місяців тому

    Hi! Can you cite your sources? I find this history fascinating but wish there was "further reading." I appreciate the changes made for clarity or brevity, but would like to know where to go to dive into this history more deeply.

  • @Cove-o4d
    @Cove-o4d 9 місяців тому

    Is that blue thick line from Jasper to Williams Lk., the Fraser River? What is that yellow wavy line blocking it? Mountains? Where does all the Lower Mainland water come from? I am referring to Still Creek, Burnaby Lake, Deer Lake, Trout Lake? The waterfall plus all the lakes in Van Dusen Gardens, Little Mountain, etc... come from?

    • @sylviadoll9721
      @sylviadoll9721 Місяць тому

      Please tell us more ! NOTa technical explanation, but something we simple peons can understand. Thanks T

  • @Cove-o4d
    @Cove-o4d 9 місяців тому

    ua-cam.com/users/clipUgkxIAqkscQiwytf4yptoxL7y-OAzxXyRQuY?si=8aqToHhe0kTnW39O I don't know what you are talking about when you said the Fraser River used to flow north. Where did it go when flowing north. And what exactly did not erode? Which mountains are those?

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks 9 місяців тому

      The part of the Fraser river that is not navigable, between Yale and Fort Alexandria is new. If that were older, it would be navigable, and there would have been time to erode the river bed. There was an outlet to the peace river just north east of Prince George. With the upheaval in the land and the melting of ice sheets, the Fraser river changed its direction south, and west to the Pacific Ocean.

    • @Cove-o4d
      @Cove-o4d 9 місяців тому

      @@Kumtuks This is hard to imagine without a map. Is one available online?

  • @qshakir
    @qshakir 10 місяців тому

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: 🚋 Vancouver's development was heavily influenced by the streetcar system. 💡 Robert Horne-Payne played a significant role in shaping Vancouver's transportation infrastructure. 🏙️ Streetcars expanded the city's radius, leading to the development of streetcar suburbs. 🏠 Housing preferences in the past favored single detached houses, influenced by status symbols and accessibility. 🛒 Neighborhood shopping streets often originated from successful streetcar lines, fostering local retail. ⚡ BC Electric's focus on technology and expert management influenced Vancouver's culture and infrastructure. 🚌 The introduction of gas-powered automobiles marked the beginning of the decline of streetcars. 🌱 Vancouver's growth was largely organic, driven by market forces with minimal government intervention. Made with HARPA AI

  • @matdevineslife
    @matdevineslife 10 місяців тому

    i have an oil portrait of this legend

  • @wackywally69420
    @wackywally69420 11 місяців тому

    I am metis and i had no idea that HBO controlled western canada and forbade settlers - that must be the origins of the word "squatters" aka settlers illegally moving onto indigenous land. Now i understand why Metis have had such a strong relationship with the company. very interesting to see how this part of history has been covered up, to make it look like canada was always controlled by canadian government.

    • @krissalkond
      @krissalkond 7 місяців тому

      I am glad that the settlers times and conquest days are over. Now we all can live like equals.

  • @nicolenunes3739
    @nicolenunes3739 11 місяців тому

    Triangulated narcissim

  • @RyanSauvageau-t8s
    @RyanSauvageau-t8s 11 місяців тому

    ⚜️

  • @RoBertlamir
    @RoBertlamir Рік тому

    SPECULATION AND HYPERBALY THERORY

  • @PaulineRoberts-j5v
    @PaulineRoberts-j5v Рік тому

    J gave been tracing my family hjstory I was told by my father that my grandfather was a cousin of Lord Frederick sleigh Roberts .him and his family had owned two houses j london England xan j still own the property's one is at Englemere Kings Ride Ascot Berkshire England and the other us 47 Portland place j. London there is houses in Waterford ireland ca. I still own them from Ms Pauline Roberts in England

  • @rsutton06
    @rsutton06 Рік тому

    This was one of the best videos I've seen that explain the origin of the Red River Metis.

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      We're happy you enjoyed it!

  • @rot265we384
    @rot265we384 Рік тому

    The situation is far more complex. Based on my years of experience working with homeless people and those with mental health issues, a lot more must be done and not a band-aid approach.

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Agreed! This is just one part of this important issue.

  • @trainstramstrolleystravel7692

    This is an interesting and accurate presentation, as far as it goes. What is conveniently omitted is discussion of the antagonistic nature of the relationship between BCER and the City of Vancouver, and the effect of that relationship on the growth of the city. This sour relationship dates back to 1890. BCER was seen as a money-grubbing monopoly, making lots of money off its electric, town gas and transportation businesses. The burdens imposed on the street railway company by the City were not unique to Vancouver, but did include payment of a substantial franchise fee (to the City) for the privilege of operating on City streets (something that did not end until the 1960's) as well as street maintenance requirements on the arterials where streetcars ran (which had a role in hastening the demise of the streetcar system). The antagonistic pressures mounted after World War II when council successfully influenced BCER to close streetcar lines and tear up its tracks, to the point where all lines were gone by 1955, despite BCER's initial plan to retain the Hastings East and Grandview lines using modern equipment. The "subsidy" you mention didn't come into being until much later than 1961: at first, the new BC Hydro & Power Authority cross-subsidized a money-losing transit service from its utility profits, something that persisted until the late 1970's. Even then, much of the civic portion of the "subsidy" came from new taxation sources granted by the Province of BC, including the regressive hydro account surcharge which continues to this day as the Regional Transit Levy. (This has nothing to do with the provision of hydro services to BC Hydro's customers; it is simply a final kick at the old utility company.) Unlike most of the rest of Canada, where municipalities stepped up to provide transit services as a municipal function, some as early as pre-World War I (Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina, Winnipeg, Toronto, Montreal all had municipal or regional systems early), Vancouver had an undeserved free ride from the electric utility long after it should have ended. The institutional format we see today (Translink and its subsidiaries such as Coast Mountain Bus Company) are a direct result of Vancouver, and other municipalities, shirking their responsibility for the transit function for several decades after it became the norm for this to be a municipal function. Had the cities acquired this function at the right time, and been forced to fund improvements and operations from true municipal taxation sources, one wonders whether decisions would have been made differently, inlcuing the nearly-billion dollar decision to bury the Canada Line's run through South Vancouver. If all the players had brought real money to the table, I suspect this money would have been spent on something else, rather than saving a few "heritage" trees which I witnessed being planted as saplings as a youth. Trees are nice, but, really, a billion dollars? Other decisions which hinder the efficient and effective provision of transit services would likely be different if the system were a municipal department (e.g. the closure of Robson St beween Howe and Hornby which seriously disrupts bus service on Robson). We are lucky that the system was supported by BCER and BC Hydro as long as it was, (and that the public continued to use it) as enough of a viable system existed in the 1970's/1980's to be able to make a truly great transit system with among the highest overall ridership in North America.

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Thank you for this very excellent analysis and history. It is easy to criticize the company, but the citizens never supported the city taking it over. By having a private company run the transportation system decisions were a lot more prudent. When it was politicized, there was a dramatic expansion into areas did not have the density to support it. But the decisions were political, not financial.

    • @trainstramstrolleystravel7692
      @trainstramstrolleystravel7692 Рік тому

      @@Kumtuks Not quite. There was huge latent demand for service in the municipalities that were beyond that traditional BCER service area that remained unserved by the metro system until the 1970's. Can you imagine the Tri-Cities (PoCo, PoMo and Coquitlam) or Surrey/Delta/White Rock with virtually no transit service? It was theorized that the implementation of a comprehensive network in these communities would see almost immediate acceptance, and this was the case in the areas mentioned. The FastBus concept was a deliberate precursor to rail transit which eventually manifested itself as Skytrain. I personally drew out the first sketch maps for the Tri-Cities services in my capacity as a planner at what was then the Bureau of Transit Services: amazing to think that the system went from sketch plans to full implementation in about half a year, something that could not be achieved today. Corporate prudence is all well and good, but it did not induce any service expansion when the math showed that even a full bus would run at a financial loss, but other social benefits would, (and have) flowed since those days in the mid-1970s when the first system expansion took place since the post-war modernizations which eliminated streetcars, but only expanded the service area by a relatively small area (principally the eastern area of the City of Vancouver, Burnaby and Richmond).

  • @ninapaninini
    @ninapaninini Рік тому

    thank you immensely for this video. i am slowly beginning to understand the geologic history of bc and the incredible scale of plate tectonics!!!

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @anthonyenriquez6309
    @anthonyenriquez6309 Рік тому

    Big fax

  • @normangalimski
    @normangalimski Рік тому

    Great short history of the city!

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @eugenetswong
      @eugenetswong 4 місяці тому

      This is very fascinating. No wonder it looks the way that it does. I never quite noticed, but now I do.

  • @Lilyspeanutbutter-n4g
    @Lilyspeanutbutter-n4g Рік тому

    Sounds like the other tribes don't like these pale Indians. That seems somewhat racist. The Melissa have had it Hardee than any other tribe within Canada.

  • @wilfredthomas8083
    @wilfredthomas8083 Рік тому

    they slaughtered a salish tribe with Small Poc infected blankets. i studied it in grade 10 social studies

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Very doubtful. Please see Kumtuks video on 1862 smallpox pandemic

  • @EthanandTyrellgrade9
    @EthanandTyrellgrade9 Рік тому

    thank you so much for this amazing video again thanks so so much😇😇😇🙃😉

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      So pleased you enjoyed

  • @truelyfine
    @truelyfine Рік тому

    Sam. Great efforts. I've been to Vancouver every couple of months. I've seen some of what you speak about. Didn't know about the SRO rules. Ouch. Nick R.

    • @Kumtuks
      @Kumtuks Рік тому

      Glad you enjoyed it!