Physics for Radiology Residents
Physics for Radiology Residents
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#35: Radiation Safety and Protection I
Video discusses natural and medical sources of exposure to ionizing radiation.
Describes doses from imaging procedures and the proportion of doses from different modalities.
Discusses the imaging of pregnant and potentially pregnant patients.
Introduces how to monitor and manage patient and fetal dose using Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL). Introduces Joint Commission Sentinel Events and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Medical Event criteria. Displays a table showing various Patient Dose Tracking software.
Mentions comparisons between medical exposures and background radiation dose.
Has a few review questions at the end.
Переглядів: 357

Відео

#1 atomic structure and composition 2023
Переглядів 229Рік тому
This video describes the structure of the atom. It also explains what N, Z and A stand for in the standard symbol for an atom. It defines isotope, isotone, isobar, and isomer. It explains what it means for an atom to be radioactive. It also defines the properties of alpha, beta-, beta , gamma and x-ray radiation. Has review questions at the end. Please pause the video if you want time to answer...
#22 Computed Tomography III
Переглядів 1492 роки тому
Video discusses a few clinical applications like CT perfusion, Dual Source and Dual Energy CT and CTA. Describes CT dosimetry and some of the terminology used. Introduces both technique and dose optimization methods.
#21 Computed Tomography II
Переглядів 1932 роки тому
This video describes the relationships between noise, contrast, and spatial resolution and how they are affected by techniques parameters, image processing algorithms and image display matrix size. Also discusses some artifacts and how to minimize and correct for them.
#20 Computed Tomography I
Переглядів 4422 роки тому
Describes historical development of CT, systems components used and system geometry. Introduces imaging parameters like KV, mA, slice thickness, detector configuration. Discusses basis of image formation using linear attenuation coefficients to create a gray scale map of HU. Describes axial, helical and cone beam modes of image acquisition. Has review questions at the end.
#28 Magnetic Resonance Imaging II
Переглядів 2572 роки тому
Video introduces the static magnetic field B0, and the magnetic field B1 generated by the radiofrequency transmit and receive system. Discusses gradient fields needed for localization and shimming coils used for magnetic homogeneity. Describes various radiofrequency coils. Describes image acquisition process and methods of filling k-space.
#19 Fluoroscopy and Interventional Imaging III
Переглядів 2252 роки тому
Describes techniques of fluoroscopy equipment operation used to minimize risks to patients, operators and personnel. Also introduces regulatory dose limits and ALARA “trigger” levels for reporting both patient and personnel exposures.
#18 Fluoroscopy and Interventional Imaging II
Переглядів 3512 роки тому
This video discusses the fluoroscopic Imaging chains using both analog video recording and digital video recording. It describes flat panel detector (FPD) systems and the difference between image intensifiers and FPD. Video explores a few more fluoroscopy configurations and introduces real time imaging modes. Video discusses Image processing tools used to reduce patient dose and the tradeoffs w...
#17 Fluoroscopy and Interventional Imaging I
Переглядів 7312 роки тому
This video discusses image intensifier system components. Describes the geometry of the fluoroscopy setup and the different configurations of acquisition systems. Introduces the image intensifier and image acquisition. Describes artifacts connected to the use of an image intensifier. Ends with review questions.
#16 mammography II
Переглядів 1,2 тис.2 роки тому
Video describes the operation of an AEC system and discusses different acquisitions like DBT, CESM and stereotactic systems. It introduces a few artifacts and how to correct them. Introduces the average glandular dose and viewing conditions for mammograms. It describes qualification of personnel, quality control of mammography systems and accreditation by the ACR and MQSA certification. Has rev...
#15 mammography I
Переглядів 7 тис.2 роки тому
Video discusses Screening vs diagnostic mammography imaging. It explains mammography from the x-ray tube point of view and describes geometric effects as well as compression and its importance to object appearance. Describes target filter combinations and HVL. Also introduces anti-scatter grids and image receptors like screen-film systems and digital detection systems and ends with a few questi...
#14 General radiography
Переглядів 1332 роки тому
This video discusses x-ray system components like collimators, and compensating filters. Includes descriptions of x-ray projection imaging, direct and indirect x-ray image acquisition systems like dual-energy, Linear tomography and digital tomosynthesis. Also introduces scatter removal with grids as a way to reduce noise. Video describes technique factors and various imaging applications. Teach...
#13 x-ray projection imaging
Переглядів 4302 роки тому
Describes how geometry related issues like magnification and inverse square law affect image appearance in Projection imaging. Discusses contrast from both the subject and image detector points of view. Discusses ways to improve contrast using grids for scatter reduction and also introduces image degradation and a few of its causes. Describes Image receptors like Screen-film systems, Computed R...
#12 Radiation Biology II
Переглядів 2332 роки тому
This video introduces deterministic, and Stochastic effects. It describes various environmental and Radiation influences on cancer induction Video discusses the effects of radiation exposure on the developing fetus. Video describes whole body response to acute radiation exposure and distinguishes between Hematopoietic, Gastrointestinal, and Neurovascular syndromes. It discusses the four phases ...
#11 Radiation Biology I
Переглядів 4512 роки тому
This video discusses determinants of biologic damage. It classifies radiation effects as stochastic or deterministic It introduces direct and indirect radiation interactions with tissues, and the chemical basis by which radiation damage is initiated. It discusses response to radiation damage at the molecular and cellular level. factors affecting radiosensitivities of cells are also introduced
#27 Magnetic Resonance Imaging I
Переглядів 1852 роки тому
#27 Magnetic Resonance Imaging I
#10 Imaging Science IV
Переглядів 932 роки тому
#10 Imaging Science IV
#9 Imaging Science III
Переглядів 4842 роки тому
#9 Imaging Science III
#8 Imaging Science II
Переглядів 1962 роки тому
#8 Imaging Science II
#7 Imaging Science I
Переглядів 1362 роки тому
#7 Imaging Science I
#6 x-ray production II
Переглядів 1122 роки тому
#6 x-ray production II
#30 Magnetic Resonance imaging IV - Artifacts, QC and safety education
Переглядів 1532 роки тому
#30 Magnetic Resonance imaging IV - Artifacts, QC and safety education
#5 x ray production I
Переглядів 1172 роки тому
#5 x ray production I
#23 Ultrasound I
Переглядів 3912 роки тому
#23 Ultrasound I
#3 Interactions of particulate and photon radiations with matter
Переглядів 5472 роки тому
#3 Interactions of particulate and photon radiations with matter
#2 Electromagnetic and particulate radiation
Переглядів 7982 роки тому
#2 Electromagnetic and particulate radiation
Atomic structure and composition
Переглядів 1362 роки тому
Atomic structure and composition
#34 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation IV
Переглядів 1513 роки тому
#34 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation IV
#33 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation III
Переглядів 1633 роки тому
#33 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation III
#32 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation II
Переглядів 2203 роки тому
#32 Nuclear Radiology Physics and Instrumentation II

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @estinachimbendure7801
    @estinachimbendure7801 9 місяців тому

    Thank you😊

  • @blowsmymind13
    @blowsmymind13 Рік тому

    Hi! Could you tell me the name of the book you are using please?

  • @tanukathuria651
    @tanukathuria651 Рік тому

    Meri right side breast mein lump tha 5 years earlier uski surgery hui thi uske baad se mujhe right side breast mein pain, itching, numbness rehne lgi. Problem find out krne ke liye humne ab mammography krayi mammography both sides ki hui and after that dr. ne right side breast ka ultrasound bhi kiya unhone btaya ki ultrasound mein koi problem nhi h sab normal h but jab unhone mujhe report di usmein mammography mein sab normal likha hua h usg mein fibroadenosis in one side and impression mein fibroadenosis in bilateral breast likha hua h. Sir how is it possible jab ultrasound right side ka hua toh wo dr. Kaise keh sakte h fibroadenosis left side mein bhi h maine unse yhi baat puchi toh wo kehte h aapke breast x-ray se aise lag rha h but unhone mammography mein sab normal likh rkha h And sir fibroadenosis ki wajah se agar problem hoti toh uski wajah se toh both sides problem rehni chahiye but mujhe only right side mein hi problem h Sir please suggest me something what i have to do now. Am I right or wrong?

    • @ozoagali
      @ozoagali Рік тому

      Tanu, please edit your question and repost it. It is mixed with a different language I cannot understand. If your question is physics based and not medical in nature I can try to give you an answer.

    • @tanukathuria651
      @tanukathuria651 Рік тому

      @@ozoagali sorry but my question is medical in nature

    • @physicsforradiologyresiden4141
      @physicsforradiologyresiden4141 Рік тому

      no problem! Hope you can get the right answers from a medical professional. Good luck.

  • @blake1796
    @blake1796 Рік тому

    Sir, my thesis is about DQE. I Really hope you answer my question. so if there are 2 mammography data that have kvp 27 and 29. then the one with most efficient data is 27 kVp? because to get the same image quality, it only needs a small kvp? Then DQE of 27 kVp is better than 29? Thank you

    • @physicsforradiologyresiden4141
      @physicsforradiologyresiden4141 Рік тому

      Blake, I’m not sure I fully understand your question, but I hope my answer can guide you. It seems to me that you are mixing several concepts here. It is true that in mammography we want a lower KV compared to general radiography. This is to take advantage of more photoelectric interactions at lower KVs relative to Compton interactions. In mammography both 27KV and 29KV are well within the range where photoelectric interactions are dominant over Compton interactions, so the advantage is not lost in going from 27 to 29KV. Now, when you talk about DQE, keep in mind DQE is on the receptor side not on the tube side. It is a frequency dependent metric and describes how well a particular imaging system (image receptor) processes both signal and noise. When you say two mammography data do you mean data from two different machines or is it the same machine with exposures taken at 27KV and 29KV? This part of my answer assumes you have 27KV and 29KV data from the same machine. In this case when a higher KV is used the tube output is higher, so the noise is less. DQE is the ratio of output SNR^2 and input SNR^2 as seen by the imaging system. If the imaging system is processing signal and noise correctly, the system should show more output signal and relatively less noise for 29KV than 27KV. Consequently, DQE should be better for a 29KV exposure than for 27KV. I think if you rewatch the video and read the text under figure 4-37 that may also help to understand. This part of my answer will apply if you have two different mammography machines, and you are comparing DQE of different image receptor systems on these machines. In this case you need to calculate the MTFs and NPS for both systems. Also check the beam spectrum, beam quality and output to make sure they are comparable and determine what corrections need to be made if they are not comparable. Once you do these things you can try to compare the DQEs for the imaging systems at the two KVs. Sorry for the long answer but I hope it gives you some insight if it does not fully answer your question.

  • @nostalgicever4609
    @nostalgicever4609 Рік тому

    Thanks!! ❤ ❤ ❤

  • @nostalgicever4609
    @nostalgicever4609 Рік тому

    thanks

  • @ashrafkhalil5805
    @ashrafkhalil5805 Рік тому

    Thanks a lot, that was Very helpful

  • @blake1796
    @blake1796 2 роки тому

    Sir, is each mammography tube different from the type of mammography? for example, do digital mammography siemens, fuji, hologic have different tubes?

    • @ozoagali
      @ozoagali 2 роки тому

      Hello Blake, sorry for the late response. Mammo tubes are usually made of Mo or Rh targets with different filter combinations (Mo/Mo, Mo/Rh). For DBT systems, Rhodium and Tungsten (W) target will also be an option for the tube. With Rhodium and Tungsten, the filters used are Rh, Ag, or Al. Different vendors may have proprietary features (like different filter thickness) and optimized spectra but in general the tube targets and filter combinations are as stated above. Hope this answers your question.

  • @saadiqwarsame5168
    @saadiqwarsame5168 2 роки тому

    Thank you please share us bdf

    • @ozoagali
      @ozoagali 2 роки тому

      Hello Saadiq, sorry for the late response. Did you mean you want a pdf?

  • @oliverava8160
    @oliverava8160 2 роки тому

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  • @oliverava8160
    @oliverava8160 2 роки тому

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  • @oliverava8160
    @oliverava8160 2 роки тому

    i have been able to get rid of my bad breath HALITOSIS ] when i used Dr. Abumere natural supplement i found on youtube , just within 3 days of using it my breath was noticeably fresher and cleaner most important my bad breath is gone now click on the line to reach him ua-cam.com/channels/lduhp9Qc6amd5KFTi6Q6Qg.html