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Lance Mindheim's Railroad Channel
Приєднався 25 сер 2010
Welcome to my channel featuring a variety of model railroad and prototype rail subjects. If you're interested in having a custom layout built or designed, check out my business site at: www.shelflayouts.com/
Operations 101, Episode 10: Booze, Boards, & Spuds for OMNI.
My East Rail 2 layout was the cover story for the September 2024 issue of RMC. Follow along as I put the layout to work and switch OMNI logistics.
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Відео
Switching Operations 101, Episode 9: No Business is Too Small!
Переглядів 7 тис.3 місяці тому
Let's roll back the clock to Miami in 2006 when CSX aggressively pursued the smallest of businesses. No siding? No problem. Follow along as we show how they served the tiny, mom-and-pop, produce customers at the end of the line.
Switching Operations 101, Episode 8: Reefer Madness!
Переглядів 4 тис.3 місяці тому
Follow along as we plow through the weeds and switch massive cryo reefers in Miami's East Rail industrial park.
Switching Operations 101, Episode 7: Workin' The Switchback
Переглядів 8 тис.3 місяці тому
Grab a throttle as we work The Downtown Spur's weed-choked, down-on-its-luck switchback. We'll take a look at procedures for crossing busy roadways, ensuring a couple, and more! I also do a detailed walk-through of this section of the layout. Logic Rail Technologies Fusee Link: www.logicrailtech.com/index.htm
Switching Operations 101, Episode 6: Hand Brake Procedures.
Переглядів 2 тис.3 місяці тому
Setting a rail car's hand brakes is a key aspect of switching operations. Tom Klimoski takes us out in the field and shows us how it's done. Check out Tom's website: www.thomasklimoski.com/ and Tom's excellent book: "Building the Right-Sized Layout" (available on Amazon) Note: This demo was done on a secured car that is owned by train club and is not in service. Obviously, viewers shouldn't do ...
Switching Operations 101, Episode 5: Switching an LPG Dealer
Переглядів 6 тис.3 місяці тому
Join me for a mini-ops session where I work Sungas, an LPG dealer on The Downtown Spur. I'll be copying the operations from one of Tolga Erbora's excellent rail fan videos, "Epic Downtown Spur Switcher Chase" ua-cam.com/video/Izyl6R7BxKA/v-deo.html (Scroll to the 14:30 mark to see Sungas being switched)
Rapido video project
Переглядів 3,5 тис.4 місяці тому
This was a fun video shoot I did to help Rapido promote the release of their PC&F B-100-40 boxcars. The LAJ layout was used as the backdrop.
Trackmobiles In Action!
Переглядів 1,5 тис.4 місяці тому
Watch how a tiny Factory Direct trackmobile "gets 'er done" as it switches FP&T on my Downtown Spur layout. Some tips for better performance: -Warm it up. Run awhile to break it in before each session. -Keep the track and wheel super clean -Power your turnout frogs. I put the factory recommended CV's at the end of the clip
Switching Operations 101, Episode #4, Sound Props
Переглядів 1,8 тис.4 місяці тому
In this episode, I experiment with using sound clips to represent ground crew activities such as setting brake wheels and three-step protection. The player used is made by Pricom: pricom.com/audio/players.shtml
Switching Operations 101, Episode 3: Switching scrap metal yards
Переглядів 6 тис.5 місяців тому
Scrap metal yards are one of the most common small, rail-served industries. They are simple, but enjoyable, to switch. In this episode, I've referenced two of Tolga Erbora's rail fan videos shot on the Downtown Spur, and copied them on my layout. Tolga's video of switching FP&T: ua-cam.com/video/Izyl6R7BxKA/v-deo.html Tolga's video of switching Miami Iron and Metal: ua-cam.com/video/q5NjVG6Txps...
Switching Operations 101, Episode 2: Switching A Bakery
Переглядів 9 тис.5 місяців тому
Episode 2 of my model railroad switching operations tutorials. An operational walkthrough of working a multi-spot industry on an industrial branch. Tips on pacing, procedures, and modeling gates. Sponsored by The Shelf Layouts Company, Custom Layout Building and Design. www.shelflayouts.com/
Switching operations 101, Episode #1: Offspots
Переглядів 11 тис.5 місяців тому
Episode 1 of my model railroad switching operations tutorial. Offspots. How to incorporate offspots into your switching op. sessions. What they are, how they work, and an example of the concept in action.Sponsored by The Shelf Layouts Company, Custom Layout Building and Design. www.shelflayouts.com/
Working The Docks of Brooklyn. N scale model railroad switching layout.
Переглядів 2,3 тис.4 роки тому
Working the docks on my N scale Brooklyn Terminal model railroad switching layout.
Lance Mindheim's Los Angeles Junction Railway switching layout.
Переглядів 12 тис.7 років тому
Experience the sights and sound of my HO scale Los Angeles Junction model railroad switching layout as the local spots a reefer at Federal Cold Storage. Filmed with an iPhone 6sPlus.
Los Angeles Junction HO scale Helicopter Flyover
Переглядів 6 тис.7 років тому
Los Angeles Junction HO scale Helicopter Flyover
HowToBuildASwitchingLayoutBookTrailer.wmv
Переглядів 21 тис.14 років тому
HowToBuildASwitchingLayoutBookTrailer.wmv
I had a question for you about the poor couple that were sitting at the crossing in that black SUV. I was waiting for you at some point to push them over to the other side. They were going to go pick up their kids from school, but they’re running extremely late…
Switching over Richard Shipping Services - doesn't that create some friction between those companies? Who does own the rail? The railroad or the companies?
I believe the industry owns the track. Sometimes you'll see a tie painted red showing where the boundary is. Yes, it's an odd track layout but I'm not aware of any friction. They've been doing it for years and still do it in the present day.
Is the half car length stop prior to coupling, just for hazmat? Or is that a general practice? BTW at this point in the session, I'm completely wasted 😋
I believe that's more a function of the particular railroad than the car type. Some roads, such as NS, use the procedure more than others.
Hello! Your work has come up with a number of other model railroaders online and people I’m friends with locally, but different people pronounce your last name differently? How would you like your last name pronounced? The thing that I heard originally was mind where the min is similar to minute but I’ve heard some saying mind as jn where your thoughts come from. Thank you!
Hello. It's the first one i.e. like "minute".
@@LanceMindheimthank you!
I really enjoy these videos showing operations at industries.
Yeah, they can be very temperamental, but they are very cool 👍🏿
Hi Lance, I'm very interested to follow this. I was looking into RF tags, readers, and go that route as triggers. I'm hoping there's an easy to use trigger system to go from detection to trigger sound card. Other option is just to trigger all sounds from a laptop and speakers. Lots of research. I like your simple system though. My thoughts are NO on board sound card systems! Dcc, DC, and thing could have RF chip inside. Laptop detects locations, triggers sounds. The issue there is, how would you detect loco speeds? Sound effects, it would be perfect. ;) Optical sensor also would be very cheap and easy to rig up to trigger your sound as rolling stock comes by. In the meanwhile, PLEASE stop wasting $60.00! There are so many options. Amazon if you must, Sound Module,16 MB Push Button Control Activated Vioce Chips,. If you do a little digging, you can find these for $3.00 from aliexpress! If I figure this out, I'll share free info so these con artists stop overcharge hobby folks! I hate to see that! $60.00 for a push button player is not at all reasonable and in fact, as you'll see very dishonest business IMHO. We need more sharing of idea so more can afford this hobby. The tech is out there for super cheap! Just takes digging! Also, try this. I can't share links, but here is the search for amazon: 30W Voice Playback Module, PEMENOL DC 9-24V Voice Broadcast Device 9 Trigger Interfaces 8 I/O Trigger Modes MP3 Music Player with Two Indicators Support TF Card 32G Max for Halloween DIY . With the last option, you have many triggers on one board, for $15.00 !!! And that is on Amazon. Imagine if you find the source on Aliexpress or ebay even! You'll have so much more fun for so much less. I'm going to share a video with optical sensing if I can tweak a ready made board to be your trigger. That would be 100% hands off audio. I'm getting there! Been out of hobby due to divorce. But, I"M BACK BABY! LOL. One last tip to get you to the best choice without research. Search on Amazon DY-SV8F. $7.95. Or get on ebay at or under $5.00 ! 8 Channels of playback, individually switched! Motion trigger per channel, WMYCONGCONG 10 PCS HC-SR501 PIR Modul. Up to you from there. I'll be setting this up later in the year again for testing. I did have this working for Halloween props.
Hi Lance, I am over in the UK and have modelled the GWR in 00 scale for many years. To rejuvenate my modelling mojo I am contemplating building a US H0 scale yard/switching layout and i find your videos inspirational and so helpful in explaining operational practice. I have a question for you regarding the control of the traffic lights on the highway crossing whilst switching. Would the conductor have access to the cabinet controlling the lights locally or would he radio an operational center to change the lights remotely as required. Regards Pete
Hello Pete, I'm fairly sure he has a key and controls the signal via a box on a nearby utility pole. I doubt that they are remotely controlled.
I'm definitely enjoying watching this . I definitely want to do similar to that on my layout. Your layout I like the design & scenery as well. 👍
Thanks so much!
Uk viewer here. What is a "three-step" please?
Additional protection that is provided prior to employees fouling equipment. This procedure will require the locomotive engineer to apply the train brakes, place the reverser in neutral position, and open generator field switch.
🤠🖐🚂💭
Great video. Very informative. I love seeing how operations work in the USA. I saw an EoT device that fits in th KD coupling on another channel. Have you seen those? You could add swapping it into the ops session.
Yes, I have seen those. They would make for an interesting addition to a session.
@@LanceMindheim coolio! I think it really would,
Great switching session Lance. I love your attention to detail and narration as you go, feels much more immersive and lifelike. Ben.
Fantastic. Great to get an insite.
Your Walthers Kit that you assigned to deliver 🍷 wine looks like it's brand new. Walthers knew how to build some of these kits & a reboot of some of these classics. I also like the Mcain Reefer & the one i just mentioned. Would like replicas of these. I enjoyed watching these fleets & are inspirational. My second viewing of your channel. Very good 👍 🙂
Thanks. It would be great if somebody would come out with a new version of these. Rapido, Athearn, etc.
How do you achieve that wonderful full sound in your videos? Do you have a subwoofer below the layout?
Yes I do!
This operation would make a nice “beginner’s” shelf layout. A logistics warehouse and stub-end siding, a main line and passing siding, and maybe another stub-end siding off the main line that could model an “interchange” with a short line railroad. A couple of boxcars and reefers, maybe a gondola or tank car to leave at the interchange, and a 4-axle diesel, would really be all you need for some fun.
If it was just a switching puzzle, I’d hook up to the cars as shown @ 6:00 in, stop and uncouple the ARMN reefer from the Golden West boxcar. Now I can back up and pull the existing boxcar at Antares out with the ARMN. Pull past the left-most turnout, then shove that on the passing siding (front most track), and stop and leave it there. Now I can shove the reefer all the way in to Pan-Am, stop and leave it there. Pull back and grab the blue Golden boxcar and shove it into the spot for Antares and leave it there. Finally, I grab the yellow/orange TTX boxcar and shove it to whichever loading door Dixie wants it at. Back up and grab the empty I left on the passing siding, and I can head off to the next assignment (or back to the yard.) 😊
Really great video! Nice to see some switching which is a little bit different. Like that " team track is wherever the customer is" philosophy.
Glad to see you’ve finally started uploading more videos 🚂🔥🔥🔥🎯
Awesome
Love the videos Lance! I was reading in an old TH&B RR time table that loose material loads and mechanical loads (reefers) cannot be used as buffer cars. Maybe that has changed since the mid eighties?
I'm not sure Al.
What are the dimensions of this building in the beginning and where did you pick it up at? I literally have been looking for this exact type of warehouse with 4 loading bays. It’s apart of a industry that takes in reefers, boxcars, and small amounts of tanker or grain hoppers I’ve yet to figure out what I’ll name the industry and what it exactly does but it’s food processing related or a packing and distribution center but literally need that exactly haha
All of the structures on the layout are scratch built.
@@LanceMindheim shoot wish I was good at that…thanks for replying! There’s a few scenery things in this hobby that are huge weak points for me, some things I feel I’m pretty good at, but scratch building structures is like the Great Wall I gotta cross because even putting together kits I have a hard time finishing them
Does the handbrake set brakes on both trucks or just the truck on the "B" end?
Both ends Roger
Impressive intro and closing. Gave a totally different perspective on your layout. I’ve seen it in print but this was such an original way of seeing it on video. Love your channel!
Another great video showing some moves which many would consider easy. Very relaxing switching session. Also cool that you tried to recreate a real world video from Tolga!
This is great, and very helpful Lance. I have a quick question regarding the spotting of the cars. Let's say for example that only one of those two Dixie Plywood spots was a different customer....so 4 completely different customers. And one of the adjacent customers to DP needed a car, but the 60' car spotted at DP wouldn't allow for another car to be placed at the adjacent customer because of its length. Would that car simply get put in an off-spot until the DP car is fully unloaded and ready to be moved?
Yes, but the main issue was that, in an ideal world, I would have spaced the doors further apart. Just ran out of room.
So when it comes to csx at least we really dont ever bother with waybills. Yes every car has one but really nowadays only the yardmaster or customer worry about waybills. Most conductors on locals know exactly what cars are going to what customer. Also your work order has several pages that will give you your customer, their cars to place (your spots) and their pulls (your pulls) and even then most conductors dont really look at it because especially now we have tablets that have all that information on them as well.
I might be wrong, but in the "real world", there is a lot of repetition from week to week. When they start a work day, it's not their first rodeo. They've done the same thing over and over in the past.
With csx we are technically supposed to do a safety stop before coupling in a customer and before fully spotting at a customer. Not always done in practice but it IS in the rulebook.
Thanks for clarifying. I think I'll start using the safety stops.
I have a scrap bale load idea a friend showed me years ago. All one needs is aluminum foil, an old ink pen and one socket. The end where the square section is will be used to make the square bale loads. Tear off one small piece of aluminum foil and push it through the big part of the socket into the square part with the old ink pen. Once it comes out of the square, shape it on a table into a square. (After that I like using pliers to shape it into a square.) Once the desired shape is finished, add a car door from an old car on one or two of the bales. Have a bumper sticking out of one bale. Weather them before or after they are put in the gondola. The trick for the Athearn blue box kits is to cut out one piece of cardboard that will fit inside the gondola. Glue it in (or not for removal). Add 3 bales across and 17 down for the gondola for a total of 51 bales. There are numerous possibilities with this load. One can use a smaller socket for small bales or a large socket can be used for large bales. Airbrush or use pastel chalks for weathering. After applying the pastel chalks spray with Dulcoat or hair spray. Yes, hair spray. The bales add just enough weight to make the gondolas roll better. One's hand will cramp up after making so many. Another trick is to use old Tyco track. Cut the rails off the track. (Use the ties on the side of the track as where the rail was ripped up but the ties were left there. Use rust brown for weathering the tie plates.) Bend the rails some and paint the rails burnt amber with some brown. Or whatever the model railroader prefers. Paint the front and back inside of the rail black. It will appear where a torch was used to cut it. Make many lengths. Happy Railroading everybody!
I forgot one other thing. Take the metal frog from an old broken switch, weather it and put it to the side of a switch. It will give the appearance that the old frog was replaced. Plus, use a deck of cards for situations. For example, one card would represent the third boxcar has a stuck brake wheel. Another card would represent that car five derailed. Another card would represent the empties aren't ready for pick up. Do you leave the loads on a siding and come back another day? One card would represent nothing wrong. I used the deck of cards thing when I was switching. I wouldn't draw the card. I would ask someone to draw it for me. There are numerous possibilities for card switching. Heads or tails, I need a shoving platform (caboose) today. (Because of the weather?) Rain, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc... Draw a card that reads a car ran in front of train, but no one got hurt. Now you are delayed for 3-4 hours talking to the police.
We would switch the loads out just clear of the switch ( less walking), not worrying about the crossing because you performing interstate commerce. ( the 10 minute deal on a blocked crossing no longer applies) Not to mention you no longer have to protect that crossing! Once everything is switched, then shove to clear the crossing. Come off light power and pull the empty. When you go spot the loads, a good conductor would tie the brakes before he spotted the cars on the doors to keep the cars from moving off of the spot. Tim is correct, derails are now required by the FRA to protect the main line. They also add a lot to the realism. Some industries also still use blue flags!
*the 10 minute deal on a blocked crossing no longer applies* so is that a FEDERAL thing now????... i have an old CP rail timetable from the mid 90s... CP Rail literally says right in the timetable that if a crew violates the 10 minute blocking the crossing law in whatever state the subdivision is applicable to, the crew will be held liable to that state... so has that now changed???... a city or state can no longer have those types of blocked crossing laws anymore???? that's interesting
@@25mfd Think about how long we run trains now, as to in the past. On one run I make only has two sidings that don't have crossings going through them. And I don't know of anyone ever getting ticketed for covering up a crossing. Also, if you are doing interstate commerce, you can block a crossing.
@@ernestzamparelli5873 *And I don't know of anyone ever getting ticketed for covering up a crossing* me neither... but that just shows how scummy CP Rail is towards their train crews if they're willing to come right out and throw them under the bus... heck changing out a busted knuckle can take an hour or more... i'd be pretty pissed after wrestling with changing out a knuckle on the companys piece o junk equipment, only to later get a frickn' ticket for blocking the crossing... i'd fight that bigtime
Excellent video.
nice explanation of basic ops lance !! also, it was very nice to be able to hear you during the session, as many youtubers have their engine volume up so high you can't hear sh-- !!! btw... i noticed you live in maryland, so does that mean you follow the generals ( i loved the redskins logo !!!), or the ravens ? i ask only because i live 20 minutes from highmark stadium, home of the bills, whom i have followed unfortunately since birth !!! bills will have 7-8 losses easily this year and no playoffs for sure. ravens are always tough and the generals have a good young quarterback... still, chiefs/bengals/ravens/texans and maybe browns will dominate the afc i think !!! regular sunday am schedule for me, church, run the pike, then football most of the day. whats your opinion ?
*bills will have 7-8 losses easily this year and no playoffs for sure* not to turn this into a football topic but... you have that little confidence in the bills?????... 7-8 losses??????... just barely .500?????... and then you say the BROWNS might dominate??????... what the heck??!??!?
@@25mfd lance, i fully understand that what i said seems crazy, but if you look at their schedule i think that might help !! beat cards in week 1, then miami, jags, ravens, houston and jets, all good afc teams right in a row,.. then a few weeks later chiefs, 49ers, lions, rams and jets !! i figure they will be either 3-3 or 4-2 in division as we beat pats 2 times and the remaining division games, 4, vs jets and dolphins will be a 50-50 split or thereabouts. btw, just yesterday espn reported that the colts look real good this year, whom bills visit i think in week 10... they also travel to seattle, and even though they are down a bit it is a tough stadium for visiting teams to win in ( remember... it was actually engineered to keep noise IN !!!) jags were down a bit last year so i figure they will bounce back as well... as for the browns, they are my "dark horse" as they have tons of talent, a questionable qb, and play in the toughest division in the nfl ( remember 3 teams from that division made the playoffs last year!!!)... maybe i need another beer, but thats what i think will happen. bills have NO primary receiver, milano is out, and bills traditionally play down to opponents most of the time. the spirit of howard cosell visited me in a dream last night and he agrees, bills 9-8 at best !!! blessings to you, lance !! ps, you never said who you follow !!!
@@dennisarmes3473 as it relates to the browns... the QB play is the X factor... yes they have a talented team BUT is deshaun watson still a good player or is he washed... i saw the browns re-worked his contract to... frickn' joe flacco had to come in at the last minute and play hero for them(heck flacco came outta retirement, right off his dang sofa and played pretty well to)
@@25mfd good call on idiot watson being an x factor !!! and you are correct on flacco, he really did an excellent job last year and i was pulling for him with many brewskis in my hands !! afc north is THE toughest division in the league, so i may have mispoken about the browns doing well this year. it might end up like the old nfc central many years ago.. you might remember it was nicknamed the "black and blue division" as pack/lions/vikes and bears beat the sh-- out of each other all year (12 games ?) then were too beat up to do anything in the playoffs !! back to trains... just got my rmc sat and am happy for you for being such a great contributor to our hobby !! i have followed your work and advertisements for years now ( i am 67 !!! but i think you are a bit younger than me) btw, in about 15 minutes i am going upstairs to run the layout in your honor tonight with an ice cold stell artois in one hand and a beautiful macanudo churchill in the other !! you will be remembered in my evening prayers tonight, lance !! denny armes springville,ny
Good video Lance! I have to wonder if the lumber company staff would be okay with the wine delivery. 😉
Great video Lance. Quick question, when did railroads start servicing logistics warehouses like this? Would this type of operation be appropriate for the late 20s to the 50s?
Just remove the term logistics and use the term freight forwarder and you move the same business to an earlier Era. Also alot was done at large RR freight houses of course.
Inspirational video Lance. The realism and care for details really inspires me with my layout!
The only thing that confuses me about OMNI Logistics is the numbering of the bays from right to left, instead of left to right!! I'm expecting the doors to read 1-2-3-4, rather than 4-3-2-1..!! I'd really mess up spotting cars! 🤷♂️🤦♂️🤣🤣
From the street side the corresponding truck docks will be numbered in order 1-2-3-4.
Interesting ops video Lance. Not only does this show the simplicity in the operation (push and shove moves) but also the relative complexity of having to reorder the cars to their respective positions. An interesting side note, not to be lost in the ether, is that even though East Rail II has 4 turnouts, this is a great example of a "conceptually" one turnout layout, as you demonstrated in this video. You only used the one turnout to complete all the moves. Keep up the good work. Enjoying the content.
You did right shoving the loads by and going in light to pull the empty. As far as sorting the loads in spot order, depends on how long the lead is if you are going to take each car all the way to the spot. On NS, like CSX a conductor can dismount moving equipment one car length prior to the coupling on lower profile siding tracks. Mainline couplings require a one car length safety stop. Also, prior to coupling to any car spotted at an industry you need to do a safety stop to make sure nothing is connected and the car is ready. One thing most folks don’t know is that boxcars are graded. For example, a grade A boxcar handles food grade items and printing paper. A grade b boxcar May handle lumber products and such while a grade c boxcar would handle bricks due to the roof leaking. That double-door GVSR box is actually a lumber service grade B car where that TBOX is considered a grade A car which technically could have handled either product. Good job on the session. You may want to invest in some MAC rail derails for your industry spur to add another layer of realism and another way to help slow a session down. Tim
Thanks Tim. Didn't know that about the boxcar grading.
Nice video Lance. You should also incorporate the brakes into the operating for again, more to do than just fiddling a knob. And add in crossing signals of the horn too, unless you have a flag protection.. but then get a figure to flag. This certainly shows switching a simple single industry can be very time consuming and rewarding! Great job! And wonderful sounds.. 😉👍🏻
Spectacular! Well done Lance, a very cool switching video. I like the challenge of shuffling cars to spot them. Using the stem of Big Hole lead and pulling the empty made for a great approach to this
@ 5:05... as it relates to how cars are blocked in the yard... it all depends on what class of service this job is in... is it a road job or a yard job... if this is a WAYFREIGHT (road job) then a yard job usually would block this type of train... but a yard engine (a regular old flat switcher) would only have a switchlist and not a work order... so he wouldn't be able to see how the customer would want each car lined up at industry... a plain old switchlist wouldn't show that... the flat switcher only blocks the cars in STATION ORDER... the responsibility of FURTHER blocking the cars to customer specifications would then fall on the wayfreight conductor... conductors on road jobs that go on duty at points where a yard engine is assigned do not block their own train now if this is classed as a YARD JOB (a YARD INDUSTRY JOB), then the yard crew would be responsible for *blocking their own train* , along with spotting the customers cars... in this example the yard foreman would have the switchlist *and* the workorder... with the workorder he'd be able to see how the customers wants the car/s spotted
I "think" it's classified as a yard job. The trains are numbered Y120, Y320 etc.
Here at CSX we are able to do a rolling dismount 1 to 3 car lengths away from a coupling at no faster than 4 mph, if we feel like it is safe to do so. (they've change that dismount rule a few times between 50 or 150 ft from a coupling lol)
It looks a lot like the place where they parked the circus train in Orlando.
When coupling to a car in modeling, you sometimes move the car back up to an inch before a full stop..If brakes are set, does this mean you are theoretically sliding non-rolling wheels? If a full size loco hits a car too hard, what actually happens? Besides the clunk.
Flat Spot!!
Pushing a car a short distance with the brakes on won't do any harm. Indeed, standard procedure for cars that need to be spotted very precisely (e.g., tank cars that need to be exactly at the loading platform) is to push them into position with a handbrake on so that it doesn't move around with slack after it's spotted.
@@goaliegeorge Not from accidentally shoving a car a couple of feet from a hard couple. You need to drag a car a signficant distance before a flat spot occurs. Railroad wheels are _hard_ steel.
Excellent video Lance. You can also use car spots on a single industry. I had a grocery distributor and it had 4 loading doors for fruits and vegetables, baked goods and frozen meats. I agree with Tom K also about conducters riding all the way to a coupling. Too dangerous.
Great video that demonstrates you don't need a large layout to have a nice ops session. Just switching one spot specific industry is a good way to spend half an hour operating a layout. "Most" railroads don't allow the conductor riding the side of the car to ride all the way to the coupling, they require them to stop one car lenght away, dismount, then observe the coupling from the ground in a safe location.
Great video on the details, I really like the super details of switching.
This. Shelf layout is beautiful good job keep the videos up❤
In territory with steep grades five cars on each end of the cut had to have their hand brakes set. I read this in an SP timetable years ago.