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ptronix
United Kingdom
Приєднався 6 кві 2017
I've been involved in electronics since age eleven so over 45 years! Built many projects over the years, I have a particular liking for old hi-fi
especially Pioneer, having worked on many amplifiers and tuners, I also have a fascination for rf, I will consider working on your equipment whether it needs servicing or re-capping.
Producing these videos can be fairly expensive sometimes, If you feel you have enjoyed them or learnt something from them please consider supporting me on Patreon (link below) or please donate on PayPal (ptronix1@gmail.com), any money received will go back into making more videos , thank you from Nick
I live near Stroud Gloucestershire, Uk
especially Pioneer, having worked on many amplifiers and tuners, I also have a fascination for rf, I will consider working on your equipment whether it needs servicing or re-capping.
Producing these videos can be fairly expensive sometimes, If you feel you have enjoyed them or learnt something from them please consider supporting me on Patreon (link below) or please donate on PayPal (ptronix1@gmail.com), any money received will go back into making more videos , thank you from Nick
I live near Stroud Gloucestershire, Uk
Відео
Testing the noise blanker on an FT 840
Переглядів 8821 день тому
Testing the noise blanker on an FT 840
MSF 60 kHz time signal receiver and clock
Переглядів 186Місяць тому
MSF 60 kHz time signal receiver and clock
Getting my lost 2900 miles odometer reading back after changing my display
Переглядів 2902 місяці тому
Getting my lost 2900 miles odometer reading back after changing my display
Getting the headlight working on my Hyuhome E bike after changing the display
Переглядів 1052 місяці тому
Getting the headlight working on my Hyuhome E bike after changing the display
TD-H8 technical tests & measurements
Переглядів 1865 місяців тому
TD-H8 technical tests & measurements
Fixing the display noise on the TD-H8
Переглядів 2745 місяців тому
Fixing the display noise on the TD-H8
TIDRADIO TD-H8
Переглядів 1,1 тис.5 місяців тому
tidradio.com/products/tidradio-h8-ham-radio-with-bluetooth s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_oCQnZGC
Spectrum comunications RP2SM 2 meter preamp
Переглядів 1559 місяців тому
Spectrum comunications RP2SM 2 meter preamp
A look at some things to test and measuring a triplexer
Переглядів 2489 місяців тому
A look at some things to test and measuring a triplexer
Quansheng UV K5 firmware update, or how to screw up your radio!
Переглядів 18 тис.10 місяців тому
Quansheng UV K5 firmware update, or how to screw up your radio!
Converting a Roberts radio to receive the 60 kHz time signal
Переглядів 19410 місяців тому
Converting a Roberts radio to receive the 60 kHz time signal
Trying to improve my Step attenuator
Переглядів 16010 місяців тому
Trying to improve my Step attenuator
New computer and CM6206 USB sound card thingy
Переглядів 614Рік тому
New computer and CM6206 USB sound card thingy
Final, final part on the low distortion oscillator
Переглядів 368Рік тому
Final, final part on the low distortion oscillator
New opamp for my low distortion sine wave generator and yet more THD nonsense
Переглядів 585Рік тому
New opamp for my low distortion sine wave generator and yet more THD nonsense
Can I increase the display brightness on my Keithley 2015?
Переглядів 354Рік тому
Can I increase the display brightness on my Keithley 2015?
Certainly a blast from the past, a friend and I made our own 934MHz CB by a bit of creative engineering using a Key UHF mobile radio combined with some electronics from a luggable cellphone. (Retaining the VCOs, prescaler and receive IF from the phone). Obviously not type accepted but a challenge, particularly to get it all to fit in the standard PMR case. Possibly the worst 934MHz CB was the one that transverted from 27MHz, (Grandstand Bluebird) it relied on the operator setting the 27MHz rig to CH1. How it got type acceptance is beyond me... The strange offset in frequencies of the CB27/81 spec radios was partially to give UK manufacturers a head start. No sign that it really happened, PLLs with internal ROMs could take care of that quickly.
@@g0fvt Wow, that's quite an achievement to make a CB at such high frequencies. Not sure I'd be capable of that. I've bought a few old analogue cell phones from car boots, they're full of interesting parts. No wonder they cost so much back in the day. Thanks for watching
@@ptronix this was a long time ago, part of the comedy value was two radio amateurs hacking up a current model PMR and 2 cellphones to make a CB. From memory I think the PMR had a divide by 128 prescaler where the cellphone had a divide by 256. So most of the radio thought it was operating at 467MHz... as time has gone by it is amazing how cheaply UHF/SHF gear can be made.
I think, there were different output power on different frequencies! And you have to know your 'partners' -number, to connect them, ... ! A very difficult system! 73 de Markus - db9pz - JN39fq 3miles/5km east of LX !
@@markusm.lambers8893 Hi Markus near LX. There was a single standard for these in the UK. Same channels and power output as far as I know. 73, Nick
These were brilliant back in the day, a few hundred miles was easily achievable with the right conditions. Bought a good few in the late 80/90s for peanuts and sold a couple for daft money over lockdown. As far as I’m aware there still a bit of a 934mhz community.
@@gtretroworld Didn't realise you would get such long distance on one of those. I guess a bit of tropospheric ducting involved there. Thanks for watching
Likely a Toshiba or Mitsubishi PA module. The hybrid modules were popular back then thru 1300mhz. Had a 912mhz repeater using a 10 watt module here in the late 80's. Was a waste of time and money (except for the learning aspect) and never got used. Lot of low powered utility telemetry interference on those frequencies now, smart metering etc. I believe cellular has completely abandoned 900. Also, many broadcast STL point to point links are still located above 925mhz here.
Thanks Nick. I remember there was this additional CB band, which went virtually unused due to the cost of the kit. My FT290 2m multimode set cost around that sort of money - but much more useful, and believe it or not, it still works 40 years on.
@@Timothycan Hi Tim, FT290 is a nice radio. I've often been tempted to buy a non working one at the right price. Maybe one day.
@@ptronix The service data for the FT290 is freely available online, which is very helpful!
Interesting bit of kit Nick. I didn’t know about the existence of such band. Thanks for sharing also the story at the beginning. Diego
@@IZ0MTW Hi Diego, I've never seen one of these before so it was interesting to see how complicated it was compared to a 27 Mhz CB. Best wishes Nick
Nice fix, also appreciated the short treatise on the difference between UK and US CB radio. I wonder just exactly how long that expensive radio was useful between the sale date and the cellphone date. Thanks Nick.
Actually I should have said "sell date" and "cell date". Really not awake yet.
@@matambale not sure how long that band lasted Joe, maybe a few years coexisting with the analogue cell phones not far away in frequency. I actually bought a 934 Mhz antenna, not for that purpose but to listen to the cell phones!
Thanks Nick, a very interesting rare beast. Keep warm in your shed mate 😀
@@mikecass8306 hi Mike, not too cold yet. An interesting radio but completely useless now
Take care of yourself. I try to take a emergenc-C Sudafed and a anti-biotic as soon as i feel a tinge coming on. Nips it right in the bud.
@@grhinson thanks. I've suffered from catarrh since I've been about 15, probably this damp climate
@@ptronix Drying out or a dryer climate probably would be ideal. But keeping on top of it is the key
Fast rise, short duration pulse backed by a Multi-Megawatt driver. That's what the military calls MOJO. Cheers Nick, late to watch, too much work to be done before the big chill here.
@@danishnative9555 hi Paul, good to see you. Thought it was still summer there. Bloody damp and cool here
Regarding resolution - it can be higher, with gate time 10-15 seconds. But it is only suitable for long-term measurements...
@@BarsMonster Yes I'm aware of that thanks. I occasionally use a 10 second gate time for an extra digit, but normally I have it on 1 second. It's a lovely counter though
Hey is there anything I can do to make myn go abit faster😢
@@TracyPace-h4h check yours is not speed limited. P08 in the settings menu. Otherwise nothing you can do, except pedal harder!
Hello mate I have 20miles travel twice a week to work single charge miles and suggested this bike or not ?
@@mohammadharis2385 well the best I've done on a single charge is 35 miles, but that involved some serious hill climbing. So you might be OK if it's fairly flat where you are
The HP8903B datasheet show a 3% measurement error at RMS levels used in the video. Also, the distortion measurent does not seem to go below the higher of -80dB (100uV) or 15uV (-96dB) (I do not understand that specification the way it is written) A reading of 0.001% is -100dB distortion. The testset display does go down to 0.0001% which means -120dB (1uV) This makes the "the higher of -80dB (100uV) or 15uV (-96dB)" statement weird once again. As for the PCB and parts, the shorter the leads, the better the circuit. I do wonder what a spectrum analyzis of the output could show. Some oscillators have a FET in the loop used to kill most of the second harmonic. I bought a Chinese low distortion oscillator and, through adjusting it, I was able to get: -96dB THD+N (0.0016%) at 999.95 Hz. - 102 dB THD (0.0008%) at 999.95 Hz. The board was sold with a claim of -124dBFS distortion. With an output of 16.3dB (6.5VRMS) the measured THD is -118.3dBFS, which is not quite the claim. Driving the board with two 9V batteries, the SNR got 3 dB better. SO did the THD with -105 dB (0.0006%) and 119 dBFS (output = 14V RMS) The 3 x 10 turns potentiometers were not optimally adjusted, so some tewaking was needed. Measurements were made with a QA403.
@@yveslegault6825 sorry for the delay in replying. That QA403 looks like an interesting piece of equipment but a bit beyond my price range. Its been a while now since this project so I'm a bit hazy on my results. But it seems the 8903 will measure down to -100 db although it's specification is not that low. But the whole point of all this is I've reached a level where my confidence in my measurements are getting unreliable at such low levels of distortion. The other meter I have is the Keithley 2015 and that is fairly hopeless doesn't go anywhere near as low as the 8903. I did look at the spectrum first of all my scope which has a built in spectrum analyzer (not FFT) also later on using software and an external sound card box 'thing'. The results between the two were completely different, so what do you belive in! Think there's a video showing the computer spectrum analysis. I still think I've produced an oscillator with lower distortion than anything else I have in my workshop. OK its fixed at 1 KHz but that's OK for most audio amplifier tests. Best regards Nick
Those two diodes in the beginning of the video are a simple OR gate. If PLL 1 OR 2 takes the lock detector low, it will activate the error signal and flash the display. If both PLL LD outputs are high, the PLLs are locked, the fault is then elsewhere. The third input is to deactivate the LD for the higher ranges. Let me watch the rest of the video, I may comment again.
@@dayleedwards3521 yes I get the idea of using diodes as an OR gate. That particular problem mysteriously fixed itself and the radio worked fine for about a year. Then it decided to randomly flash the display and loose all its memories and there was a burning smell. Traced the burning to a low value resistor feeding a small 5 volt regulator. Basically the 5 volt rail would randomly short to earth but this only happened every few days and then it would work OK. Something on that rail was causing a short. Took me two months to find it! It finally went short long enough to look for something getting hot with an external 5 volts fed to that rail. Turned out to be a tiny SMD filter that feeds 5 volts to a different module. There are 4 filters in one package basically a capacitor down to earth. Removed it and and haven't bothered to replace it as it was impossible to find one. Radio works fine without it, just Icom being ultra careful about filtering any incoming or outgoing signals to that board. Thanks for the comment
@@ptronix Thank you for your comprehensive answer. Intermittents are the worst to find, I feel your pain.
I have this amp I brought it new from Lazkeys in Birmingham in 1983 , I `ts had a minor repair and it`s still going strong and a Fantastic AMP , A facinating video and I,m gald skilled person like you can fix this classic.
Hi, How is the bike now? I don't want to pay too much for an ebike since I'm not going a far distance, but I don't want the motor or battery failing on me within months. Cheers!
@@kurttomlinsoncompositions1067 Well nearly 3 years and 3100 miles later it's going well, but not without problems! Apart from having to change the brake pads every few months. Several weeks ago the display gradually failed. This didn't stop the bike working as normal, but was very inconvenient. So I bought a new display which is actually bigger than the original for around £25 off ebay. Fortunately I know about electronics so I could install it myself. Otherwise what would a normal person do? But of course the odometer started from zero again! But I got my millage back which I show in a recent video. I'd still recommend the bike, as its fairly cheap compared to many others out there.
Use a basic pulsegen or AWG. Adjust the slope, width and amplitude of a repetitive pulse to discover and test NB function, and then make tweaks if necessary. Back in the good ol days I significantly modified the NB circuit in the R71A this way; scope and pulsegen.
@@ZlayaCo6aka thank you for the comment. Yes I could have done all that, but I decided to make a basic spark generator! Thanks for watching
I've got the perfect environment for testing a noise blanker - it's the whole neighborhood. Last thing I need to do is make more noise! Nice fix, Nick.
@@matambale Noise here is now creeping up to 2m, 10 db more in certain directions on my yagi. Thanks for watching as always Joe
No HF antenna? Inconceivable, Nick! Thanks, enjoyed the fix. Great result on the replacement switches.
@@matambale Simply because I've never had much interest in HF Joe, 2m has always been my favourite band. Thanks for watching
Nick! The patience required to undo all those and put them back. No, I don't want to work on one of those. Well done.
@@Timothycan thanks Tim. Yes not a pleasant job, but somebody's got to do it! I see you have a channel, have to have a look at that later
MS1307 is IRF520N
I remember that budget 1402 mixer. Used one in the remote broadcast trailer for special events (State Fair, Park Concerts, Art Festivals etc). Surprised no spilled coffee, soda, or beer inside of it. Never had to dis-assemble one thank you very much Nick. Glad you got it working. Thieves broke into that trailer at night, while parked at the studio back lot, and stole everything they could, including Electro Voice RE20 mic's, Denon 951FA CD's, Telos and Comrex telco interfaces, and a 15KW Honda generator which was bolted near the hitch area. Sad Saxophone sound effect goes here.
@@danishnative9555 Hi Paul, glad you found it interesting. There was all sorts of crap inside it and on the front panel. But it's not my job to clean it, just get it fixed! My friend treats his stuff appallingly. I'm not getting paid for doing that repair otherwise I'd have given it a thorough clean. I seem remember they cost a few hundred £, but I guess that's fairly cheap for a mixer. Sometimes I worry about somebody breaking into my outside workshop/shed, but they wouldn't have a clue what most of its worth. Cheers, Nick
Nick, that was an insane number of screws, knobs, nuts, washers...that's a well-built mixer but holy sh!t that's a *lot of work* for one fader swap! On top of that, the overhead of filming it, appreciate the edits. Nicely done. (Edit: PS nice job on the DC supply addition, too)
@@matambale you can now see why I was a bit p*****d off at times during the repair. It is well built. Think its American I got two copyright strikes on that. Nasty email from UA-cam!
@@ptronix All that plus a YT strike for short snippets of a couple of tunes??? Sheesh.
Great Video As Always Nick Regards mike.👹
@@raceingdemon6464 hi Mike, nice to see you here again. Often wonder how you are. Thanks for watching
I had to chuckle Nick - yours is a lot bigger than Manuel's (@electronicsoldandnew). 🤣
@@BobAndersson I hope you're talking about mixers there Bob! Not a fun repair. Thanks for watching
I tried a few diferent firmwheres and went back to the latest Quansheng one, if it will not TX on the HF band there is no point for me??
A good result Nick. There's so much interference around these days - I wondered why my own MSF driven clock wasn't updating any more and it turned out to be my pond pump. 🤯
@@BobAndersson Hi Bob, as we all know there are so many switchmode power supplies around and they are a massive noise source and it doesn't help them moving the transmitter up to Cumbria. Its so much weaker down south than it used to be. Thanks for watching
It's a conspiracy Nick - they shut off the MSF signal as soon as you pop in the lab to test the receiver! Same thing happens if I ever want to test some solar panels - weather turns from a bright sunny day to overcast as soon as I step outside. The 60 kHz receiver board (5V) I bought is from an outfit once called "Universal Solder" but now called "Canaduino". They'll sell it with a 77 kHz crystal, too. It's reasonably easy to hook up the receiver board to a small Arduino board and decode the PWM BCD data into time for a 7-segment LED display; quite a bit smaller overall than the Old School but Very Cool Z80 solution. There are also older CPU-less solutions which clock in and buffer the BCD coded time directly to the display. Big boards, beautiful fascinating things, lots of shift registers. The Canaduino board does quite well here, even in the Faraday Cave, but I'm only 60 miles from WWVB. They better not move the transmitter! They did threaten to shut it down a few years ago. That's an impressive rod you've got there. :^) Great result! Loved it.
@@matambale thanks for your kind words Joe. You know a hell of a lot more than I do about what goes on with all that data! Many years ago before this clock, I tried to use the once a second pulse to clock a TTL or more likely CMOS clock that I built. It kinda worked but was never going to fly! If the signal was lost then it would just stop working. A lot of these modern radio clocks use the 77 kHz from Germany which seems as good a signal here. Thanks for watching Joe.
Have one range 250 meters
Please dont update it you can no longer revert!
i think your marco pierre white becaue you sound like him
@@user-ed9mf5yi2o never heard of him!
Great video subbed
What an excellent video. Thanks for making it!
Gretas Job Mr. Ptronix . Please Keep Future More Video . Do you Are The Best.
Really thank you for this subject. i'm trying to make an oscillator/bandpass-filter for LCR meter.
I purchased, a Kenwood TS 2000X, from one of the U.K. emporiums second hand, about 2 years ago. It was originally purchased, as a backup for my Icom 9700 for 23cm fm / ssb. It’s probably worth mentioning, like many others, I came back into amateur radio after a very long break, but rekindled the interest during Covid, around 2020. I also checked / adjusted the tcxo / frequency, and yes it was very finicky and fiddly, but once done, was pretty accurate (allowing a couple of hours switch on before carrying out the adjustment(s) of course). The TS 2000X tends to get used a lot more than the 9700. Why? Because it is an absolute pleasure to use. Sensitivity doesn’t appear to be an issue, it hears as well as any other 2m / 70cm / 23cm radio I have in the shack. Also, the TS 2000X doesn’t need any additional frequency stabilisation, unlike the Icom 9700. The 9700 required the addition of a Leo Bodnar, gps signal injection mod to make it anywhere near usable on 23cm ssb. Not great for a radio that only needs to concentrate on just three bands, and the right side of £2000, an issue that Icom have never really fully addressed. Sadly, Kenwood have never made the modern replacement, of the TS 2000 that many of the main emporiums suggest they might (I don’t believe they know anyway). Equally as sad, the TS 2000 in all its guises, are becoming rarer to find as time passes by.
@@bunston1000 I agree with some of what you said. I still have a TS 2000, but it never gets used on 2m or 70cm. I find the 9700 a much better radio. Its expensive for what for me is basically a single band radio. 70cm and 23cm are fairly hopeless from this location. I love the band scope and the S meter which is perfectly calibrated at 3 db per S point and 60 db over nine really is that. I've never had a problem with frequency accuracy and stability, I know mine was within a few Hz on 2m when last checked more than good enough for SSB and FM. Of course it could be a lot worse on 23cm. If I was that bothered I'd connect a 10 Mhz reference to it. The 2000's S meter was hopeless on FM, with only about 30 dynamic range from zero to full scale, but OK on SSB. I've also not found any difference in sensitivity with the two radios. 73 Nick
Loved this, Nick, thank you, have always been fascinated by these. Heard the theme to Mission:Impossible while watching!
Ok Nick, it's much much greener there, much more traffic than I expected. Hilly here too but it comes in steep waves rather than one long hill - brutal on the mountain bike. One good thing is that it's almost all downhill on the way back home. No cows. Occasional horse. Funny, but they weren't that steep when we moved here. Gravity has increased a bit, too.
@@matambale hi Joe, that ride was shortly after I got the bike, and I wasn't fully familiar with the power settings. The traffic up that hill is horrendous and I thought some of the overtaking was really quite dangerous. The hills round here seem to have got steeper since I arrived. Hence the need for the E bike.
You need to use a calculator to work out simple powers of two? Good grief. Did you not go to junior school and learn your times tables?
hi, can you please indicate where to find the article describing the oscillator? Thank you.
try this www.elektormagazine.com/articles/reference-sine-wave-generator
@@ptronix is the correct link. Thank you
@@WalterBrollo just checked it works for me, just click on where it says download
@@ptronix yes I do 🙂
Do a barrel roll!!!!
Absolutely effing brilliant, Nick! Must be a low pass filter of a sort on the sensor electronics to cope with noise etc, plus the manufacturer made a reasonable bet that you won't go much faster than 60mph on that bike!
Thanks Joe, not sure where the low pass filter would figure in all this. As for a big 100 watt amp and and a coil, think of the massive energy bill of running it for two days. This undoubtedly is the best solution. I worked out why it won't do more than 62 mph. You can set a speed limiter to cut the power. Mine it set at default 100 kph which is of course 62 mph. And you can't set it any higher. Really happy this is working so well. 73 nick
@@ptronix You can code the equivalent of a low pass filter in software, by using averaging on an input. That naturally tosses signal transitions that happen faster than we want. Despite the cost in running a coil at 100W it's still a cool idea (that uses YOUR money not MINE heh)
Hello, since you say that they are brand new in the box but have mould on the dust cap I reckon that there is corrosion on the coil. I've seen it before where moisture has built up a layer of 'salt' on the voice coil.
I thought the same at first, but the scratching only happened when connected to an amplifier or shorting the terminals. I found the fault in the next video,, corrosion on the solder joint where the braided wire is soldered to the terminals. They're still working perfectly, over a year latter. Thanks for the comment
Thanks! The 640a v.2 is rated at 75W per channel but the original is rated at 65W so this one looks to be be in spec.
I''ve watched so many Quensheng videos recently it's hard to keep track of who said what.... re transmitting on bands outside of designed range - known to put out crap amount of watts where you want them & leak the rest in harmonics & spurious emissions. re programming 27mHZ via Chirp - also known not to record any frequency below 50 (but will still record other details)... so you could put all your channels in, name them - yup, they'll all be 50mHZ, but then you can manually edit them to the correct frequency. The Chirp bit will take you 5 minutes, but prolly about 1/2 hour to manually re-edit the frequencies to what they should be. So, unless you really want the Quensheng for listening to CB (which is sadly where I find myself), prolly not worth worrying about.
I bout to make it.can you share the schematic of the amplifier circuit?
@@Gonzi-ze1sk sorry can't do that, suggest you do what I did and search for it
Audio is quite clear with the Sonicake (great name!), treble end sharp but not too sharp. That's great that the lamp assembly has power regulation in it. Thought that was a neat job especially in a box so crowded with wires. Extra points for the mention of Glasslinger and the fact that absolutely nothing caught fire. Always a good result!
@@matambale Thanks Joe, my number one fan! I've not watched it yet, properly. Thanks for the audio report. That will probably be my default mike from now on. Glasslinger is the expert at soldering fuses! Which is not easy to do sometimes
To get a scope to show a stable AM display, use the sync out on the audio sig gen (if it has one) to trigger the scope. Or adjusting "hold off" on the scope will also give a stable display.
That's an expensive bike Nick. I looked it up. Don't give up on pedaling around, it's still the most cost effective. Couple rides here in Spring, not much since because of temps. Curious: The failed display looks like traditional Grey LCD. What is the Blue display method? LCD displays don't tolerate extreme heat or cold well (personal experience)
@@danishnative9555 Hi Paul, expensive you say? I think not. When I was looking around for an E bike the cheapest from any shop round here was £2000! This one cost £750. Big risk buying it on Amazon without being able to try it, but I've been quite happy with it overall. Not sure about the display issue, its been out in fairly hot weather and the coldest was probably around 32 F! Don't know why the new ones blue but hey at least I got it working. I worked out it costs me about half a pence a mile to run, so it's probably paid for itself in the unused diesel I would have used in the car. I would think its great riding territory out in UT, but yes the extreme temperatures would be off-putting. 73 Nick
@@ptronix Big diff tween' exchange rate USD vs. Britain pound. Happy travails, and protect your noggin' always. (Esp when imbibing) Cheers.