#rock anchoring.
#struts anchoring.
#viral video.
#civil.
#civil engineering.
#Construction.
Sturt and rock anchoring are techniques used to stabilize structures, especially in geotechnical engineering, construction, and mining. but here we used the basement of the building structure.Here's a detailed description of each:
### Sturt Anchoring
Sturt anchoring involves using a support system, typically a kind of stanchion or prop, to stabilize a structure. It's often used in underground mining and construction to provide temporary or permanent support to tunnels, shafts, or walls.
#Components#
1. **Stanchions/Props:** Vertical or inclined posts that bear the load.
2. **Base Plates and Caps:** Provide stability and distribute the load.
#Process:#
1. **Installation:** The stanchions are installed in a pre-drilled hole or set in place against the surface to be supported.
2. **Securing:** The base plates are secured to the ground or foundation, and the caps are placed to ensure the load is properly distributed.
3. **Adjustment:** The stanchions can be adjusted for height and tension to provide optimal support.
**Applications:**
- Temporary support in tunnels and mines.
- Emergency stabilization in construction sites.
- Support during excavation or demolition work.
#Rock Anchoring#
Rock anchoring is a technique used to secure rock masses, stabilize slopes, and support structures built on or into rock formations. It involves inserting anchors into drilled holes in the rock and securing them with grout or mechanical means.
**Components:**
1. **Anchors/Bolts:** High-strength steel rods or cables.
2. **Grout:** Cementitious material used to bond the anchor to the rock.
3. **Bearing Plates and Nuts:** To secure and tension the anchor.
**Process:**
1. **Drilling:** Holes are drilled into the rock to the desired depth and diameter.
2. **Inserting Anchors:** The anchors are placed into the drilled holes.
3. **Grouting:** Grout is injected into the hole to fill any gaps and bond the anchor to the rock.
4. **Tensioning:** Once the grout has cured, the anchor is tensioned using nuts and bearing plates to ensure it holds the rock firmly in place.
**Applications:**
- Slope stabilization in highways and railways.
- Foundation support for buildings and bridges.
- Reinforcement of tunnels and underground caverns.
- Preventing rockfalls in open-pit mines.
### Comparison
- **Sturt Anchoring:** Often temporary, adjustable, used mainly in mining and construction for immediate support.
- **Rock Anchoring:** Permanent, involves drilling and grouting, used for long-term stabilization of rock masses.
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