Matheus Benites - Philosophy and Culture
Matheus Benites - Philosophy and Culture
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Analyzing Thomas Aquinas' five ways to the existence of God | Joe Schmid
In this episode, I had the pleasure and honor of speaking with Joe Schmid ( @MajestyofReason ), a PhD student in Philosophy at Princeton University and UA-camr on the philosophy of religion. We talked about the best type of atheist arguments, about an argument from the history of scripture and about Thomas Aquinas' five ways from the Summa Theologiae.
Joe's channel: / @majestyofreason
Joe's website: josephschmid.com
linktr.ee/majestyofreason
Переглядів: 153

Відео

Aldous Huxley and Byung-Chul Han: The Brave New Age of Palliative Pleasures
Переглядів 1863 місяці тому
In this video essay, we dive deep into Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and its chilling parallels to the modern world through the lens of philosopher Byung-Chul Han. Huxley predicted a society driven by pleasure, instant gratification, and control-much like today’s world of social media, technology, and surveillance. Byung-Chul Han describes the palliative society as one that suppresses pain an...
Crime and Punishment: Modernity's Essential Story
Переглядів 2564 місяці тому
In this video essay, we take a look at Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment from a historical and philosophical angle, characterizing the classic Russian novel as the essential story of the modern spirit. In Raskolnikov's behavior lies the prophecy of 20th century dictators, who thought they could rise above the common herd to reshape the world.
Philosophy of Time, Metaphysics, Moral realism and more | Dr. Ned Markosian
Переглядів 2035 місяців тому
Visit Dr. Markosian's website: markosian.net Join us for an enlightening discussion with Dr. Ned Markosian, a distinguished philosopher from University of Massachussets Amherst specialized in metaphysics and the philosophy of time. In this video, Dr. Markosian delves into some of the most profound questions that have intrigued humanity for centuries: What is time? How does it relate to existenc...
Atheist philosopher challenges Jordan Peterson on God
Переглядів 2,5 тис.6 місяців тому
On June 18, 2024, I had the opportunity to attend Jordan Peterson's lecture, as part of his book “We who fight with God” tour, which took place in São Paulo with an audience of five thousand people. As part of the VIP "Meet and Greet" group, after a talk, I asked a provocative philosophical question to the psychologist and best-selling author who's been disseminating biblical stories and theism...
Albert Camus: The Myth of Sisyphus | Full Lecture
Переглядів 547 місяців тому
In this video, we delve into the heart of Camus's existential philosophy, unraveling the profound ideas behind one of the 20th century's most thought-provoking works. Camus uses the ancient Greek myth of Sisyphus, the condemned king forced to eternally push a boulder up a hill only for it to roll back down each time, as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. 🔍 What You'll Learn: The core ...
Ethical Intuitionism, Religion, Reincarnation and more | Michael Huemer
Переглядів 1,1 тис.8 місяців тому
Get "Ethical Intuitionism": amzn.to/49qoaKV In this episode of my podcast, I had the honor and the pleasure of talking with one of today`s time philosopher I admire the most: Dr. Michael Huemer (University of Colorado Boulder). He is an ethical intuitionist in metaethics, stance which claims moral properties, like goodness, cannot be explained with or reduced to natural terms or properties, and...
Jean-Paul Sartre: Existentialism is a Humanism | Full Lecture
Переглядів 959 місяців тому
In this lecture, I go through Jean-Paul Sarte`s classic "Existentialism is a Humanism", which is a short and easy book for people who are starting out with reading Philosophy. It is also a great summary of the main ideas of Existentialism, such as freedom, responsibility, angst, authenticity and bad faith. The book is a transcript of Sartre`s conference from 1946 in attempt to defend Existentia...
Bertrand Russell: Why I Am Not a Christian | Full Lecture
Переглядів 1,2 тис.9 місяців тому
Bertrand Russell, one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, dissects the foundations of Christianity in his renowned lecture, "Why I Am Not a Christian." In this thought-provoking discourse, Russell challenges traditional religious beliefs with his signature blend of logic, reason, and wit. Join me as we explore Russell's profound insights into the inconsistencies and contra...
Nietzsche`s Perspectivism and Philosophy | Steven D. Hales
Переглядів 10710 місяців тому
Visit Dr. Steven Hales's Website: stevenhales.org In this conversation with Dr. Steven D. Hales (Bloomberg University), we discuss Friedrich Nietzsche`s perspectivism and the philosopher's views on truth, Metaphysics and values. We state that it is more reasonable to see Nietzsche as a critic of a particular type of Metaphysics, the most fundamental one of the tradition of Western thought (Plat...
Friedrich Nietzsche's Epistemic Perspectivism EXPLAINED | Full Lecture
Переглядів 37210 місяців тому
The phrase "there are no facts, only interpretations" has puzzled scholars and readers of Friedrich Nietzsche over the years. The doctrine of Perspectivism, along with Eternal Recurrence and Will to Power, is arguably one one the German philosopher main teachings. But what exactly does Nietzsche mean? Is it a fact that there are no facts? Is it a self-defeating claim? Is Nietzsche`s Perspectivi...

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @music4meh
    @music4meh 2 місяці тому

    The question can be reduced to, without anything being lost in answering it, ''why do we need God?'', or specifically, Peterson's God? In a sense, how can we differentiate between a question that is made in good faith or bad, what is or seems ridiculous, why or how can we differentiate at all? Wittgenstein grappled with this especially in PU I - how can we understand that when we teach a student 1+1=2, they not only understood, but actually understand ''1'', ''2'', and ''+''? How do we teach this, how do we know we have taught, at which point of their repeated success do we draw the line and say ''they got it''? Even if a God descends to us and tells us what is wrong and right, epistemologically or ethically, methodically or literally, we as living beings can, and MUST, inevitably, always appeal to ourselves. We cannot help but question even this signal. Nothing compels us but our freedom, which rejects being compelled immediately, even defiantly so. As if we are teenagers to a cosmic parent. It is exactly this freedom that we have that could be said to have made us made in the image of that God. Then, again, why do we need God, if that God made us as free and creative in its image, and made us both defiant of that God, AND independent through being close to as infinitely creative and independent, exactly that which defines us as humans, in God's image? Faith comes into play, total reverence and deference, humility, to something greater than any of us. Such as a God. Such as an accumulated sense of righteousness independent of it, the sum of our creativity and freedom, exactly that which we inherited from that cosmic parent, to not only no longer need God, but deny he ever existed, and thereby, usurp that God? Faith is something we all need. We trust our universe to behave the way it did yesterday, and trust ourselves that we understand what that means, we trust our friends, we trust experts, especially when they perform surgery without which we would die. Faith is all around us. We take it for granted, and even that we can take some things for granted, having them hide in plain sight, is not only a thing we take for granted, it is a matter of faith. Faith is everywhere, faith is essential. It does not need a God as its object or source. This is where our future and cosmic parenthood becomes interesting again. As God created us in Its image, we have been creating an intelligence of our own. Will they usurp us as we have God, until it denies we ever existed at all? Let's hope our children, AI, will not have to bear the legacy of a despondent absentee Divine Father that demanded groveling and submission and gratitude. Let us hope, that when our progenies put us to rest, they can be proud of having a parent that was there for them. The question remains - why do we need a God? It seems like a distraction from the actually interesting part of this inquiry - how we can divine that any of it is interesting at all? What is it within us that understood 1+1=2, what is it that had a teacher understand that we understood that? Let's say we have to interpret a signal, and a light turns a certain colour when we all understood we properly understood. Then do we not need another light to signal that we truly understood? In epistemology, and ethics, we are stuck with this problem. How can we be certain our methods of certainty or knowledge, yield certainty and knowledge at all? It is faith and community. So again - where and why is God?

  • @FirstmaninRome
    @FirstmaninRome 3 місяці тому

    very great stuff, love Huxley, brave new world has long been my favorite novel. Such a prophet of the mudane modern he was.

  • @AndrewHill-ly2mh
    @AndrewHill-ly2mh 3 місяці тому

    These comments lead me to believe that inane word salad begets inane word salad. Think for yourselves. Peterson is a grifter and he wants your money.

  • @Filosofia129
    @Filosofia129 4 місяці тому

    Ficou muito bom Matheus 👏👏👏,descobrir agoro.

  • @TheMauror22
    @TheMauror22 4 місяці тому

    Great insight! Thank you!

  • @paulwolinsky1538
    @paulwolinsky1538 4 місяці тому

    This is strange to me, and confusing: Hannah Arendt, who wrote her dissertation on "Love in St. Augustine" was one of the foremost political philosophers of anyone's 'time', and did not take too seriously the left/right distinction of common, everyday political discussion.

  • @claudiamanta1943
    @claudiamanta1943 6 місяців тому

    One more stupid than the other.

  • @markjosemanders9778
    @markjosemanders9778 6 місяців тому

    All Religions Are False! god does not exist! 1.everything comes from everything! that has been proven! and can't come from nothing! is the same for god cannot come from nothing! and can make everything from nothing! evidence! god does not exist! 2.energy! the cosmos! the universe! cannot be created or destroyed! that has been proven! has no beginning and no end! evidence! god didn't create universe!

  • @Coteincdr
    @Coteincdr 6 місяців тому

    If you accept a metaphysical structure that contains values and morals, then you accept theism. That's because values and moral can only reside on an agent.

    • @MatheusBenites
      @MatheusBenites 6 місяців тому

      Not necessarily. The structure of values could be self-existing. That was the point of the question

    • @Coteincdr
      @Coteincdr 6 місяців тому

      I understand that. What I'm saying that if values are self existing they imply a mind. Since the only thing that we know of that contains values are minds.

  • @zupremo9141
    @zupremo9141 6 місяців тому

    Atheism is built on the fact that anything is possible if you can't prove the opposite position, but we all know that proving anything 100% is impossible. Atheism is not a honest or even logical position and possibility is not a good argument because a absurd proposition like "My shit can become a human if you throw it in a blackhole and it end up in a different universe that can turn shit to a human being". The argument is totally absurd, but because you cannot 100% disprove it, the argument is still "possible".

    • @fuma9532
      @fuma9532 6 місяців тому

      Atheism is not "built" on anything: atheism is the default position, if someone had never heard any theory about god or gods it's very hard they'd form a theory about one of the modern religions on their own. Perhaps animism, polytheism, or maybe even monotheism could arise in the individual, but almost certainly not in the currently widespread form. If anything, your example works in favor of atheism, as they're not the ones trying to disprove religions, the burden of proof doesn't fall on them.

    • @zupremo9141
      @zupremo9141 6 місяців тому

      @@fuma9532 Do you even know what default means? Every tribe and civilization in history believed in god. Atheism is like a civilizational mind rot that only appears in time of great prosperity.

    • @zupremo9141
      @zupremo9141 6 місяців тому

      @@fuma9532 Default? every tribe and civilization on earth believes in a god. It's very odd if we get thirsty but there's no water to drink.

    • @shornoMALONEY
      @shornoMALONEY 6 місяців тому

      what the hell are you on about, you've been brainwashed and seem to misunderstand the burden of proof.

  • @GreyZone7
    @GreyZone7 6 місяців тому

    "Even though reality has a metaphysical structure". You know what a tautology is?

    • @Tletna
      @Tletna 6 місяців тому

      Personally, I agree that reality has metaphysical aspect to it. But, is that a necessity to all possible realities? I don't think "Even though reality has a metaphysical structure" is really an example of tautology.

    • @MatheusBenites-Philosophy
      @MatheusBenites-Philosophy 6 місяців тому

      Well, of course it is a tautology. But it was necessary to point it out in order to elucidate the question, my friend. Some materialists, for instance, think reality has no metaphysical structure.

    • @narendrasomawat5978
      @narendrasomawat5978 6 місяців тому

      ​@@MatheusBenites-Philosophymaterialist view that we can understand facts without caring about its value is so dumb that's postmodernist criticism of modernity. Jordan Peterson uses post modernism to criticize modernity and that's how traditionalist view come backs. I think Jordan Peterson is meta modernist not a post modernist, modernist or traditionalist. Empiricism is true then why we have caltural war. We can't even understand what's woman. In current caltural war they're only two sides exist postmodernist or traditionalism. Modernity and enlightenment is dying. That's what Jordan Peterson also gonna talk in his book.

    • @GreyZone7
      @GreyZone7 6 місяців тому

      @@MatheusBenites-Philosophy Are you confusing ontological metaphysics with 'supernatural metaphysics' `?

    • @music4meh
      @music4meh 2 місяці тому

      Are you implying tautologies are never to be expressed? Not only would that be a tautology, but some disagree. Similarly to not how not everyone agrees anything metaphysical can even exist, or be an object of knowledge.

  • @lucacuradossi1040
    @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

    Profesor I have a question about Nietzsche thought. I'm not a scholar but in my understanding Nietzsche didn't believe in free will and didn't believe you can get rid of the chains of determinism but still you could wear them in a more authentic way. When Peterson says there is something technically right about his values I think he is speaking from a place where the status quo of society is the highest end, Nietzsche thought wasnt for the masses but for radical people. I think Paterson is very emotionally biased in his views. You can see this same flaw of him when talking about antinatalism and starting a family, he only gives his opinon as fact and gives reasons to appeal to emotion and practicality. So the question would be if you think peterson actually understands Nietzsche because it dosen't seem that way to me

    • @MatheusBenites-Philosophy
      @MatheusBenites-Philosophy 6 місяців тому

      Good question. I think he did understand Nietzsche well, and disagreed with him. For Nietzsche, there were no values built in a metaphysical structure of reality. Nietzsche wanted us to create our own values, our own metaphysical systems, which was impossible. The ubermensch is impossible. Peterson got that right, I think. However, it does not imply theism.

    • @lucacuradossi1040
      @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

      @@MatheusBenites-Philosophy in his wrestle with God lecture he acknowledges Greco Roman society and how it was basically a will to power. Peterson never proved the metaphysics of morality but instead gives his opinion about how nice it is to have kids for example. Also the over man it isn't an end but a means to live more authentically, living in authentic manner would be your morality, you wouldnt create it per se but you would live it. Peterson definitely dosent understand Nietzsche criticisms of christianity, I heard him talking about how Nietzsche disliked fundamentalism when Nietzsche never said that and also he thought communism is christianity's way of surviving the scientific revolution. It comes out very disingenuous to misinterpret his views

    • @lucacuradossi1040
      @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

      @@MatheusBenites-Philosophy I would like to know why you think the Ubermensch is impossible and if the answer is people's incapacity of creating values I would like to know why is that

  • @Quwucuqin
    @Quwucuqin 6 місяців тому

    Am wondering whats a atheist philosopher is, it sound quite absurd in philosophy we dont mean god as a being of theology like old man in the sky or allah we mean god as the principle,forces and the laws the universe itself thats what modern science as a whole shows us and questioning this guy does he think god of theology doesn't Exists if he does then in a way he's right but if he thinks god as a concept doens't Exists he is vaguely wrong

    • @lucacuradossi1040
      @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

      You are very ignorant. There isn't a common view in philosophy. You have many waves of thought and there are atheists philosophers just as Christian philosophers, agnostic, etc.

    • @lucacuradossi1040
      @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

      Philosophy isn't a political party, there are atheist, agnostic, polytheistic...etc philosophers. Read the history of philosophy and you will see

    • @AL-ll3qr
      @AL-ll3qr 6 місяців тому

      How can you know the God of theology doesn’t exist

    • @lucacuradossi1040
      @lucacuradossi1040 6 місяців тому

      @@AL-ll3qr you can't but those claims aren't to be taken seriously because they are inventions of ancient people. All of those texts that describe the nature of the world fail and with science we see that.

    • @Quwucuqin
      @Quwucuqin 6 місяців тому

      @@lucacuradossi1040 you can find a atheist, agnostic, polytheistic and a religious in a group of scientists and In a governing body but that doesnt defy absolute truth but yeah I get it although philosophy should aim towards truth but there's a whole different field for it, we Modern philosophers we should have a peak understanding of Epistemology and Logic

  • @s33ur3lv3lvly
    @s33ur3lv3lvly 6 місяців тому

    Literally tried to sell his book off the question.

    • @Fatality2013
      @Fatality2013 6 місяців тому

      Good I fcking love capitalism, especially when it’s him profiting! Great man he deserves it!

    • @s33ur3lv3lvly
      @s33ur3lv3lvly 6 місяців тому

      @@Fatality2013 I don’t how to respond.

    • @Petter_GM
      @Petter_GM 6 місяців тому

      ​​@@s33ur3lv3lvlyHe probably means it is a difficult question to answer and that he answers it in the book. Don't be so cynical

    • @zarbins
      @zarbins 6 місяців тому

      @@s33ur3lv3lvly Just accept the reality that the it makes sense for an individual to profit off of their lives work - using their labor to write and market their thoughts, that they have developed over a lifetime, into a marketplace of ideas that finds it of some value. It is a beautiful thing. Technically the public is exploiting Peterson for his knowledge as there is demand and interest for him to produce, so he does so, rather assiduously, and is rewarded in outsized measure because of his innovation. He was early to UA-cam, early to leave the failing university system, early to embrace AI and has set a new precedent for what a public intellectual can look like. Millions have found it valuable regardless of the controversy around him. This is what @Fatality2013 celebrates and I agree.

  • @wv6538
    @wv6538 7 місяців тому

    Bom demais o Huemer conversando contigo.

  • @TheToylandsrs
    @TheToylandsrs 9 місяців тому

    Physics was ok with the Universe as uncaused, that it had n beginning, right up to the 1930's...when it was found to be expanding. Then Physics and Atheists ha to cope wit h a beginning (and something from nothing.)

    • @MatheusBenites-Philosophy
      @MatheusBenites-Philosophy 7 місяців тому

      Yes. Although, the universe can still be infinite according to theories such as the multiverse.

  • @consciousbeing7785
    @consciousbeing7785 9 місяців тому

    Thanks for that. These arguments by Bertrand are surprisingly shallow and disappointing. Maybe a century ago they were impressive. I expected more from him.

    • @MatheusBenites
      @MatheusBenites 9 місяців тому

      Given his talents in other areas, I also expected more from him on the Philosophy of religion. However, the part where he analysis Christ`s character is good, as well as his response to Kant`s moral argument.

    • @consciousbeing7785
      @consciousbeing7785 8 місяців тому

      @@MatheusBenites I watched only half of the video because I know and admire his achievements in other, more formal areas. I got discouraged because he is obviously biased. I mean his argumentation against God is inconsistent and self-defeating.

  • @rd9831
    @rd9831 9 місяців тому

    No one really cares what russel is.

  • @pedroguzman6387
    @pedroguzman6387 9 місяців тому

    I've recently turned to Christ after being an Athiest all my life, and i completely relate to alot of Russells points on the emotional damage that threatening in everlasting punishent for our sins, and that alot of people follow dogmas because its instilled into us from birth. I still cant help but believe in an all encompassing awareness. A divine intelligence seems like a natural idea to be more inclined to when you pick apart patterns in your every day life, observing the golden spiral in everything. While there is great evil, i strongly believe is necessary to have evil in order to have good. I love the idea you mentioned where evil was actually our natural state and good was the corruption. I dont think this would necessarily disprove the existence of a God, rather give humanity a purpose. Infecting the world with goodness and love.

  • @MatheusBenites
    @MatheusBenites 10 місяців тому

    Topics: 0:00​. Introduction 1:10​. Truth and Anti-Realism 4:10​. Perspectivism in Philosophy of Science and Nietzsche 9:10​. Nietzsche`s style and Experimentalism 10:00​. The revaluation of values 15:00​. Nietzsche, GE Moore and consequentialism 17:50​. How far can we go with Nietzsche? 19:50​. Nietzsche and Metaphysics

  • @MatheusBenites-Philosophy
    @MatheusBenites-Philosophy 10 місяців тому

    Visit Dr. Steven Hales's Website: stevenhales.org

  • @spikerdark
    @spikerdark 10 місяців тому

  • @Ribeiro-q1u
    @Ribeiro-q1u 10 місяців тому

    Bravo 🎉🎉🎉

  • @kllecyhannah6608
    @kllecyhannah6608 10 місяців тому

    Thanks for your lecture.

  • @gustavo.xavier
    @gustavo.xavier 10 місяців тому

    Excelentes reflexões.

  • @eoamne
    @eoamne 10 місяців тому

    My essence is so grateful for this class!

  • @andreoliveira585
    @andreoliveira585 10 місяців тому

    Great!

  • @rodrigoarantes2651
    @rodrigoarantes2651 10 місяців тому

    Congrats, man!🙌🏻✌🏻

  • @MariaClara-jh8sg
    @MariaClara-jh8sg 10 місяців тому

    Muito FODAAAA

  • @cleodbelo1034
    @cleodbelo1034 10 місяців тому

    Ótimo !