![dr3213](/img/default-banner.jpg)
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dr3213
Приєднався 30 тра 2020
High school senior who loves taking on tough integrals and other calculus problems!
You can find Calculus AB videos made by me at www.youtube.com/@studyingworks
Join my Discord! (link below)
You can find Calculus AB videos made by me at www.youtube.com/@studyingworks
Join my Discord! (link below)
An Inorganic Chemistry Problem
An inorganic chemistry scheme problem which focuses on reaction between noble gases and metals.
From Edward Jin's Website.
Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7
Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments!
Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this!
Thanks for watching!
From Edward Jin's Website.
Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7
Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments!
Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this!
Thanks for watching!
Переглядів: 244
Відео
Inverse Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Integral! (ft: an cool formula)
Переглядів 2929 місяців тому
Integral from 0 to infinity of xarctan(csch(pi*x/2))/(1 x^2) dx evaluated using trigonometric identities, the dirichlet beta function, and integral formulas. Suggested by Elmonious. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for w...
Another Laplace Transform Integral
Переглядів 39410 місяців тому
Integral from 0 to infinity of sinxarctanx/(1 x^2) dx evaluated using the laplace transform, gamma function, and exponential integral functions. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
Finding the Area of a Rotated Ellipse
Переглядів 84310 місяців тому
Suggested by Sherlock Holmes (in pursuit of kachoris). Finding the area of the ellipse given by x^2/a^2 y^2/b^2 -2xycosphi/ab = sin^2(phi) without calculus using geometric transformations and formulae. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content lik...
Decimation of a Devilish Integral
Переглядів 311Рік тому
Integral from 0 to infinity of sin(x/2)(cos(sinx)-2sinxsin(sinx))e^cosx)/(x*(5sin^2(x) cos^2(x)) dx evaluated using contour integration and cool summations :). Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
My Solutions to AIME I 2024
Переглядів 429Рік тому
Problems 1-4, 6-7, and 9 from AIME I 2024 solved using a variety of methods. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
Solving a Bizarre Bessel Integral
Переглядів 396Рік тому
Integral from 0 to infinity of sqrt(pi/(x^2 1)) - e^(x^2/8)K_0(x^2/8)/2 dx, where K_0(x) is the modified bessel function of the second kind of order zero, evaluated using integral formulas, clever substitutions, and double integration. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the vide...
MIT Integration Bee 2024 Semifinals Solutions
Переглядів 1,7 тис.Рік тому
Full solutions to all the problems from the MIT Integration Bee Semifinals 2024, including tiebreakers. Showcases a variety of interesting integration methods! Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
MIT Integration Bee 2024 Finals Solutions
Переглядів 4,4 тис.Рік тому
Full solutions to all the problems from the MIT Integration Bee Finals 2024, including tiebreakers and lightning rounds. Showcases a variety of interesting integration methods! Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
I didn't think I could solve this ASTOUNDING Integral...
Переглядів 406Рік тому
Integral of x/(x^2 (ln(2sinx))^2) dx from 0 to pi evaluated using complex numbers, natural logarithm tricks, partial fractions, and two absolutely crazy contour integrals. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
A Deceptive Integral and Contour Closure
Переглядів 320Рік тому
Integral of e^-x^2 cosx coshx dx from 0 to infinity evaluated using the gaussian integral and some clever substitutions, along with a discussion of the method of closing the contour to evaluate integral formulas of complex numbers. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video an...
Integrating 1/(x^5+1)
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
Integral of 1/(x^5 1) evaluated using complex numbers, the cover up method, and clever reorganization of terms. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
Integration Bee Prep: Limits!
Переглядів 494Рік тому
6 Worked examples from MIT Integration bee, as well as a lesson on strategy for taking on tough limit integrals which are common in integration bees. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
Steps and Resources for Learning Integration
Переглядів 604Рік тому
Steps and Resources that will be important for learning advanced integration, whether its to prep for an integration bee, a high level class, or just for fun! Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! Thanks for watching!
Inverse Functions in Integration...
Переглядів 1,8 тис.Рік тому
A brief discussion on the properties of inverse functions in integration, the applications of visual interpretations of common formulas, some practice problems, and an integration bee example. Join my discord: discord.gg/uqUEJmhmG7 Feel free to suggest integrals or other problems for me to try in the comments! Like and subscribe if you enjoyed the video and want to see more content like this! T...
How to use the Gamma Function for Integration!
Переглядів 3,3 тис.Рік тому
How to use the Gamma Function for Integration!
How to use the Weierstrass Substitution to solve Trig Integrals!
Переглядів 430Рік тому
How to use the Weierstrass Substitution to solve Trig Integrals!
How to use King's Property to Solve Definite Integrals
Переглядів 1,4 тис.Рік тому
How to use King's Property to Solve Definite Integrals
WORKED SOLUTIONS to Cambridge Integration Bee 2023 R1
Переглядів 647Рік тому
WORKED SOLUTIONS to Cambridge Integration Bee 2023 R1
Fresnel-like Integral Destroyed by the Gamma Function!
Переглядів 331Рік тому
Fresnel-like Integral Destroyed by the Gamma Function!
Approximating an exponential boi by hand
Переглядів 369Рік тому
Approximating an exponential boi by hand
Using the Lobachevsky Integral Formula on an integral
Переглядів 495Рік тому
Using the Lobachevsky Integral Formula on an integral
AWESOME Generalized Integral with Crazy Results
Переглядів 265Рік тому
AWESOME Generalized Integral with Crazy Results
Problem 1's solution doesnt make sense to me. Clearly we can see that for any t > 0 integral_{-t}^t f(x) dx, where f is defined by problem 1, is given by 2 * arctan( (t^3-4t) sec t ) , and as improper integral given in the question is simply taking the limit of t as t goes to infty, we get the answer here dne as lim_{t -> infty} sec t does not exist (dne, oscillates from -infty to infty). Thus by definition of improper integrals, this integral is undefined. b. I'm not sure about the adhoc graphical method you used to find the answer as -3pi. c. You can always make the substitution x = u(t), as long as u is continuously differentiable on the domain. It doesnt matter if 'u' is increasing or 'decreasing' or both.
a. First of all, to dispel this, it’s very easy to plug this integral into a graphical calculator like desmos and it’s pretty easy to see that not only is the integral’s value non-oscillatory, it’s also relatively quickly convergent (in fact to 3pi). I already argued reasons for this in the video, but in addition I will say that you cannot simply evaluate the integral function at the bounds of the integral when the function you are integrating has discontinuities (even if they are removable) b. The graphical method is just to demonstrate the reasoning behind how to arrive at the answer for this problem. I don’t aim to provide a proof of the value of the integral, rather to show methods that could be used in an integration bee to solve the problem. c. Im not sure how to respond to this concern exactly, as I’m not sure where I reference this within the video. If you could clarify this more perhaps I could help.
@@danielrosado3213 `but in addition I will say that you cannot simply evaluate the integral function at the bounds of the integral when the function you are integrating has discontinuities (even if they are removable)` - no, that is the DEFINITION of an improper integral (of 1st kind), so by definition it must follow that if the limit of that function is indeterminate the integral must be indeterminate. I havent tried the desmos thing, but Ill take your word for it - but that must imply that there is a mistake in the proof somewhere, where exactly it eludes me. c. 1:10
Ur a legend, searching the perfect video for hours and really appreciate it.
@@4desire446 thanks! Glad to be of help :)
you sound like you use ":3"
saw this on instagram tried doing trig identities first then partial fraction then tried doing summation gave up and ended up here because I have class at 8 am
This is one of the most enlightening math videos I have ever watched in line with fourier transforms and p-adic numbers.
I really love this video ❤❤❤❤❤
Thank you! I really appreciate the supportive comments.
Thank You
my brain is gonna explode
same 😂
Dude, I literally can't read your handwriting. I'm sorry, I'm not trying to be mean. Please, if you managed to improve your handwriting it would make this so much better.
At 9:15 I think you can alternately turn the sum into a product inside the log, then use euler's factorization of the sine function ->account for the lower bound being 2 instead of one, and take a limit to get the same answer
This video popped up again on my UA-cam, and I really enjoy seeing this monster integral destroyed by Feynman's technique. Good work once again!
Excellent
How do I check my answers?
Hi, and sorry for the late reply. I don't have written solutions for these problems, but you can always check integral values with a calculator like wolframalpha or desmos. If you have any questions about any of the problems, I'm happy to walk you through a solution or give you the answer.
There's a formula for this using just the x and y intercepts and extremities of the ellipse we use a lot in elliptic polarization so never really thought about this till now. I don't see anywhere else this could be used apart from solid state physics and transmission optics. Was surprised at the solution being so involved and requiring factorisation, but a nice approach nonetheless. I'd recommend this video to a few students but not my colleagues because of the handwriting(they would mock me to oblivion because of it). If you could make a typed version for the video it would be nice but going on the same topic again would be a bit too much to ask. Anyways good video and best wishes for your future👍
Just saying: integration by parts is pretty OP. Just ask Euler/Basel problem/Riemann hypothesis.
Some of these looked approchable while others just made me look and cry
The title is a lie, I didnt get the factorial of zeta(4) :(
@@cdkw2 SORRY BRO 😭
I swear to god I HATE CHEMISTRY!!!!!!!!!!!
rip
Can you tell me where we learn about the lapse transform? Harmonic Analysis? I've watched a few videos on it at khan academy but I want to go deeper.
Do you mean the laplace transform? I would suggest starting with the wikipedia page, as from there you can find out what you want to learn more about, whether through youtube or a formalized textbook. And by Harmonic analysis, I assume you are referring to the representation of functions in the frequency domain. If you wish to learn more about this, I suggest looking into the Fourier Transform and Fourier Series. There are lots of resources out there, and they aren't too tough to find (though I regret that I haven't studied harmonic analysis and therefore I can't name specific resources for you).
Thank you! I'll dive into it right away!
1. In the Gamma(a+bi) equation, the convergence condition (a>0) must be mentioned. 2. Gamma(i+1) is not equal to i Gamma(i) in the original equation because of a=0. Gamma(x+1) = x Gamma(x) is valid only in the x>0 condition.
@@Ourhealingchannel we are discussing the analytic continuation of the gamma function, not the original gamma integral which gives values for the gamma function for x>0 on the real line. For values where the integral doesn’t converge, we can apply the functional equation to find the value of the function, which is based on the integral, but not dependent on its convergence.
Your writtin' absolute trash, write properly, what you write ain't visible clearly
Sahih al-Bukhari 230 Narrated 'Aisha: I used to wash the semen off the clothes of the Prophet and even then I used to notice one or more spots on them. حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ الْمَنِيِّ، يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ فَقَالَتْ كُنْتُ أَغْسِلُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَأَثَرُ الْغَسْلِ فِي ثَوْبِهِ بُقَعُ الْمَاءِ
I actually saw this in an old "Higher Algebra" book by W.L. Ferrar. Its in the first chapter on Finite Series and is called the "Method of Differences" for calculating certain sums. I Didnt know it had developed into this broader theory.
anyone else struggling with #2?
Thank You
One way to speed up P5 is to just use the generating function of the fibonacci numbers, which is pretty well known. It is 1/(1-x-x^2) and subbing x=1/4 gives 1/(1-(1/4)-(1/16))=16/11, and multiplying by 1/4 gives 4/11 (as we have (1/4)^(n+1) in the sum, not (1/4)^n). I would guess this is what the contestants used to evaluate the sum
at 8:26 minutes, why are you dividing the two equations to eliminate the 2 and why do you then not consider the negative in the second equation after eliminating the 2. I thought that negative is meant to change the signs inside the bracket of that second equation
It would change the signs, but it would change the signs of all the terms. Since it is applied to everything on the left side, and -0 = 0, we can divide both sides by -1 and end up with the same result
Thanks for your video. It helped me to getting a grasp of the idea of analytic continuation. I have one question though: for the complex function, you transform the gamma integral to integrate t^(a-1) e^(-t) cos(b ln t) dt + i integrate t^(a-1) e^(-t) sin(b ln t) dt (I assume you have a typo in your video, as you write x instead of t for the argument.) This equation, however, gives me some headache: how do you want to evaluate cos(ln t) or sin(ln t) as t -> 0 <=> ln t -> -infty?
@@christophas yes, the function oscillates wildly as t approaches zero. The function is not well behaved, but integrals can be evaluated numerically nonetheless
@@danielrosado3213 Could you perhaps recommend some resources explaining how this is done?
@@christophas sorry, I don’t really have any resources for this type of thing. If you’re talking about numerical integration, normal methods can be utilized in general as the contributions from wildly oscillating cos or sin of lnt near 0 are negligible
@@danielrosado3213 Yeah, that's also how I would crudely try to do this: basically, you're splitting the integral into one from 0 to x, x being very small but x>0, and one from x to infty. If you choose x accordingly, like lim_{t -> x} cos(b ln t) = -0, you have a somewhat properly defined integral and a crapy one, where you assume it doesn't really contribute anything. However, this is kinda hand-wavy... But thanks a lot for your fast reply. At least my question is not as stupid as I feared it to be. ^^
@@christophas yea no problem! Asking questions is the best way to learn :)
Why going in imaginative numbers . Cant we just manipulate the numerator and keep factorising out the denominator?
@@Ash_0021 it is possible, however, you would need to find the two quadratic roots of x^5+1 WITHOUT using trig, and this is much easier said than done (try it yourself, lol). Then, you would need to do a ton of algebra with some nasty numbers. It would take much longer.
@@danielrosado3213 Yea I have done it recently using partial fractions it was hella longer and irritating but yeah it did work out for me!
gamma(1/12) gamma (5/12) can be written as sqrt2 3^(1/4) gamma^2 (1/4) Can you prove it?
Hi. Is there any version of the chain rule in discrete calculus?
As far as I am aware, there is no equivalent. This is because (if we have some f(g(n))) g(n+1)-g(n) is not always an integer, and we have no way to relate f(n+a)-f(n) using f’s difference unless a is an integer. Perhaps with some stricter constraints on the types of functions we use there could be some sort of chain rule, but in the general case it doesn’t exist. Thanks for the question!
very good!
Thanks to the subtitles feature.
I tried the xlnx/(x^5+1) integral using keyhole contour and now I need to solve the x/(x^5+1). Shall I use another contour integral for that?
Yes, u totally can
@@danielrosado3213 Thanks!
Hello, are you using Obsidian to write?
I use Microsoft whiteboard along with a drawing pad to write
@@danielrosado3213 Thanks!
Sorry, but your writing is abysmal.
maybe you implied it, but for the box contour, its purpose is to enclose just one or a small number of poles (minimizing number of residue calculations) of a function that has a large number of poles, that is, a function that an infinite semicircular half plane contour would require the calculation of a large number (possible infinite) of residues. In other words, a box contour is more suitable than an infinite semicircular half plane, for a function having many, many poles. Really like your videos and learn a lot.
two items: 1) it can be very confusing to use x as the variable for parameterization: recommend that variable t be used instead. 2) did not understand branch cut choice at end of video
For the last problem, we need to ensure the branch cut doesn’t cut off or overlap with the contour. Two of the choices are immediately eliminated just from that. Also, we need to make sure that our choice of branch cut doesn’t affect the integrand. In the case of lnx/lnz, we definitely need ln(positive) to be a real number. As such, picking a branch cut which doesn’t include an argument of 0 (such as 3π/2 to 7π/2) will give us that ln(positive) = a real number plus 2πi, which is not ideal (you may still find a correct answer, but there will likely be extra work involved).
too fast💀💀
How do I approach the sinx/x integral? I tried semicircle, but cannot show that inegral over Г is 0
Remember that the imaginary part of e^iz is sin(z)!
Thank you, @@danielrosado3213! But choosing the right contour seems even more troublesome now. You see, |e^(iRe^(i theta))|=e^(-R sin theta). If we allow theta to be equal to zero, the whole thing will collapse to 1. Then |int over Г| ≤ r *max theta *1/R=max theta≠0. So the circular arc doesn't work. Then what will? Not box, not keyhole, obviously. And we cannot say that it's already parametrised due to z in denominator
@@PseudoPig do you remember Jordan’s lemma? If not, feel free to look it up or go back in the series to check on it
@@danielrosado3213 To be honest, I didn't want to use it bc I hadn't written dkwn the proof for it. And niw using some video and a couple of my own ideas, I have managed to proove it in the form that you gave us. (given that |f(z)| converges to a number) Now I will merrily use it. Thanks for the very needed push in this direction!
Interesting. Today is the first time I've seen integration of an inverse function.
Please write clearly I could not able to understand
this is so cool!! Thanks a lot!
Is there a way to solve it using partial fractions?
Yes, however, you have to find the factors of x^5+1, and they are neither simple nor intuitive to find.
personally, i'd put glasser's master theorem in b tier if not one more thing: it applies for infinite series too, as long as it converges, so with taking limits we can also change x+tan(x) to just x. i might've learned it from your channel tho lmao
I didn’t know that! How does that work?
@@danielrosado3213 basically like in your video "Glasser's Master Theorem: a Powerful Tool", but to be extra rigorous express tan(x) as a limit of partial sums, then use glasser's master theorem to replace x + the partial sum, then take the limit as it doesn't do anything anymore
@@lagnugg ahhhh I see what you’re saying, I misunderstood what you meant. I thought u meant the trick could be applied on a summation of f(n+1/n)
Thanks
The logarithmic form of Stirling's approximation for large n is super useful and succinct, especial in statistical mechanics. log(n!) ~ n*log(n) - n
Yep!
Any resources or reference books for this topic?
Sorry, this is a less common topic, and im not familiar with a text that is very helpful for this
@@danielrosado3213 alright , thanks
Tysm
I solved the first integral like this. S = Sum (-1)^k /(2k+1)^3 k from 0 to inf and I is the integral. Did the same thing as you to get I = 8S. Then I = 2 Int (x^2)/cosh(x) from 0 to inf, substitute x = arcosh(t) = ln(t+sqrt(t^2-1)), dx=(t+sqrt(t^2-1))/(t^2-1+t*sqrt(t^2-1)) dt. So I = 2 Int (ln(t+sqrt(t^2-1))^2)*(t+sqrt(t^2-1))/(t*(t^2-1+t*sqrt(t^2-1))) dt t from 1 to inf. Now t+sqrt(t^2-1)=u, (u^2-1)/2=t^2-1+t*sqrt(t^2-1), t=(u^2+1)/(2u), dt=(u^2-1)/(2u^2)du. So I = 4 Int (ln(u)^2)/(1+u^2) du u from 1 to inf. Split the integral like int from 0 to inf - int from 0 to 1. The Integral from 0 to 1 is 2S, power series for 1/(1+u^2) and Int x^m (ln(x)^n) formula. The Integral from 0 to inf: f(t)= Int (u^(t-1))/(1+u^2) du from 0 to inf. Write 1/(1+u^2) as Sum (-1)^k/k! * gamma(k+1) * (-1)^k * cos(pi*k/2) u^k, use ramanujans master theorem, f(t)=pi/(2sin(pi*t/2)) calculate f''(t=1)=pi^3/8, so I = pi^3/2-8S and I=8S, we get S=pi^3/32 and I = pi^3/4